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b b 2 4ac log c b
1. x = 8. log a b = ---- kuda
=0 log c a
2a
>0
2. am an = am + n ----pan-pen
9. Tn = a + (n 1)d ------- kaki atok gbai
3. am an = am n ----pan-pen
n
10. S n = [2a + (n 1)d ]
4. (am)n = am n 2
11. Tn = ar n 1
5. loga mn = loga m + loga n-----pan-pen
a(r n 1) a(1 r n )
12. Sn = = , r 1
m r 1 1 r
6. loga = loga m loga n -----pan-pen
n
a
13. S = , |r|<1
7. loga mn = n loga m-----kuda pan 1 r
KALKULUS Paksi-x
dy dv du 4. Area under a curve
1. y = uv, =u +v -----sida Paksi-y
dx dx dx b b
du dv
= y dx or = x dy
v u a a
u dy
2. y= , = dx 2 dx
v dx v 5. Volume generated
b b
2 2
3.
dy
=
dy
du
----3 p/u
= y dx or = x dy
a a
dx du dx
STATISTIK
1. x =
x
----tiada f 7. I =
Wi I i ----fungsi gubahan
N Wi
fx n!
2. x = 8. n
Pr =
f (n r )!
( x x)
2
x
2
n n!
3. = = ( x) 2 tiada f 9. Cr =
N N (n r )! r !
-3 thn
GEOMETRI
1. Distance = ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y 2 ) 2 4. Area of triangle / Luas segi tiga
1
2. Midpoint ( x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) ( x2 y1 + x3 y2 + x1 y3 )
2
x + x2 y + y2
(x, y) = 1 , 1 5. r = x2 + y2
2 2
3. A point dividing a segment of a line xi + y j Vektor unit
6. r =
2 2
nx + mx2 ny1 + my2 x +y
(x, y) = 1 , Sila t2
m+n m+n
TRIGONOMETRI
1. Arc length, s = r 8. sin ( A B ) = sinA cosB cosA sinB
FORMULA TAMBAHAN
b c
1. x2 (SOR)x + POR = 0 x2 + =0
a a
2
b b2
2. f (x) = a x + + c
2a 4a
X Y
X Y Year A Year C
3. Z=
100 Z
A FUNCTIONS
6
2. Given the function h(x) = , x 0 and the composite function hg(x) = 3x, SPM 2004
x
5
3. Given the functions h : x 4 x + m and h 1 : x 2kx + , where m and k
8
(a) g 1 (3) ,
(b) hg(x) . [4marks]
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS/QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
1. It is Given that 3 and m+ 4 are the roots of the equation x 2 + (n 1) x + 6 = 0 where m and n are
3. The quadratic equation x( x + 1) = px 4 has two distinct roots. Find the range of
values of p. [3 marks]
1
4. Form the quadratic equation which has the roots - 3 and . Give your answer in
2
y =f (x)
(1,q)
x
0
The graph y = f(x) has minimum point (1, q), where q is a constant. State,
6. Diagram shows the graph of a quadratic function y = f(x). The straight line y = 4 is a
tangent to the curve y = f(x).
y =f (x)
x
0 1 5
y=4
(b) Express f(x) in the form of (x + b)2 + c, where b and c are constants. [3 marks]
INDICES AND LOGARITHM
7. Given log5 2 = m and log5 7 = p, express log5 4.9 in terms of m and p. [3marks]
COORDINATES GEOMETRY
1 . Diagram shows the straight line CD which meets the straight line AB at the point D.
x
B
(9, 0)
A D
(0, 6)
(d) A point P moves such its distance from point D is always 5 units.
Find the equation of the locus of P. [3 marks]
STATISTICS
1. A set of test marks x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6 has a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 1.5.
(a) Calculate,
(i) the sum of the marks, x,
(b) Each mark is multiplied by 2 and then add 3. Find for the set of marks
(i) the mean,
2. A set of data consists of 10 numbers. The sum of the numbers is 150 and the sum of the
(a) Find the mean and the variance of the 10 numbers. [3 marks]
(c) A different number is added to the set of data and the mean is increased by 1.
Find,
04P.2.4
10 - 19 4
20 - 29 x
30 - 39 y
40 - 49 10
50 - 59 8
Table 5
Given that the median mark is 35.5, find the value of x and of y. Hence, state the modal class.
[6 marks]
Differentiation
1 Given that y = 14x(5-x), calculate the value of x when y is a maximum. Hence, find the maximum
value of y.
2 Given that y = x 2 + 5 x . Use differentiation to find the small change in y when x increases from 3 to
3.01.
2
4 Two variables, x and y, are related by the equation y = 3 x + .Given that y increases at a constant
x
rate of 4 units per second, find the rate of change of x when x = 2.
2
5 A curve with gradient function 2 x has a turning point at (k, 8).
x2
4
1. Given a geometric progression y , 2 , , p , ..express p in terms of y . [2 marks]
y
3. The volume of water in a tank is 450 liters on the first day. Subsequently, 10 liters
Calculate the volume, in liters, of water in the tank at the end of the seventh day. [2 marks]
form. [4 marks]
6. In a geometric progression, the first term is 64 and the fourth term is 27. Calculate
D C
E
B
A
Given AB = 6p, AD = 4q and DE = 2EB, express, in terms of p and q:
(a) BD ,
(b) EC . [4 marks]
5 2 k
2. Given AB = ( ) , OB = ( ) and CD = ( ) , find
7 3 5
(b) the unit vector in the direction OA , [2 marks]
(c) the value of k, if CD is parallel to AB . [2 marks]