Exercises

Chapter 1 Evaluate the following:

A. Review of Integration
Z
1
Z
ln(5x)
1. dx 7. dx
x 1+ x

Z Z p
2. 1 2x dx 8. sin 4x 1 + cos2 2x dx
0
Z
cos x
Z
3. dx 9. 2 cosh [ln(1 2x)] dx
sin x + 1 1
Z x
e (5x6 + 10x4 6x2 4)
Z
4. dx 10. dx
x x3 + 2x
Z Z
x x
5. 2 x dx 11. 2
dx
x + 2x + 2
Z
Z 2 ln x + 3
6. x|x 1|dx 12. p dx
0 x 5 4 ln x ln2 x

B. Integration by Parts
Z Z e
1. ln x dx 9. x3 ln x dx
1
3x2 1
Z Z
2. cot1 x dx 10. tan1 x dx
2x x
Z Z
3. ln2 x dx 11. log(x2 + 1) dx
Z Z
4. x2 sin1 x dx 12. sin(ln x) dx
Z Z
2
5. cosh1 (x + 1)dx 13. ex cos x dx
Z 0
Z
6. x3 cos 2x dx 14. (e2x + ex ) ln(ex + 1) dx
x2x
Z Z
7. (x2 + 2x) 1 3x dx 15. dx
[(ln 2)x + 1]2

Z Z
8. x csc2 5x dx 16. e x
dx

1
C. Trigonometric Integrals
Z
sin4 x 2 sin2 x cos2 x + cos4 x
Z
1. cos3 3x dx 10. dx
Z sin2 x cos2 x
tan4 (cosh1 2x)
Z
2. cos2 x sin3 x dx 11. dx
Z0 4x2 1
Z
3. sin5 2x cos 2x dx 12. sin 7x cos 3x dx
Z 1 Z
4. sin2 x cos2 xdx 13. cos 4x cos 3xdx
0
Z /2
cos3 5x sin2 5x sin 7x
Z
5. cot3 x dx 14. dx
/4 csc 5x
csc4 x
Z    
1 3 1
Z
3
6. cot x csc x dx 15. dx
2 2 cot2 x
Z Z
7. 2 2
(3 2 cot 5x) csc 5x dx 16. tan4 x sec3 x dx
Z
tan3 (ln x) sec8 (ln x) dx
Z
8. csc3 x cos2 x dx 17.
x
cos3 x
Z Z
9. dx 18. (sec 9x + csc 9x)2 dx
sin x

D. Trigonometric Substitution
Z Z
1 z
1. dt 7. dz
(1 + t2 )3/2 (1 + z 4 )2
Z Z
1 16 e2x
2. dx 8. dx
( x 9)5
2 ex
Z Z 4 2
1 x 4
3. dy 9. dx
(4 y 2 )3/2 2 x
Z 0
x3
Z
1
4. dx 10. dx
2
x + 2x 15 1 x2
3/2
Z
1
Z p
5. dx 11. sin x 9 + cos2 x dx
(5 + 4x x2 )5/2
Z
1
Z
1
6. dx 12. dx
2x2 + 4x 7 1 + 1 x2

E. Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions

8x 2
Z
x3 x2 9x + 3
Z
1. 3
dx 4. dx
x x x4 2x2 3

17x2 + 7x 3 x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 1
Z Z
2. dx 5. dx
(x 1)2 (2x + 1) (x2 + 2x + 2)2

2x2 8x + 12 3x4 + 5
Z Z
3. dx 6. dx
x4 + 4x2 (x2 + 1)2

2
 (4x 3) (x3 2x)
Z Z
7. dx 10. dx
x2 2x 3 (x2 + 1)2
tan1 x
Z
1
Z
8. 3
dx 11. dx
x (x 1) x2
Z Z
2x + 1 dx
9. dx 12. (Hint: Let x = z 2 .)
x (x2 + 2)
2 x(1 + x)

Chapter 2
Z 0 Z +
1 1
1. dx 7. dx
x2 + 16 1 + 4x2
Z 1 Z +
1+x
2. ln x dx 8. dx
0 1 + x2

2 1
x3
Z
1
Z
3. dx 9. dx
x4 4 0 ex ex
Z 2
Z +
1
4. dx 10. e x
dx
0 (2x 1)2/3 0
Z + Z 0
1
5. dx 11. xe3x dx
2 x x2 4
Z 1 2
1
Z
(3x + 2)
6. dx 12. dx
1 x2 2x 0 (x 2)(x2 + 4)

Chapter 3

1. Solve the following differential equations.

dy xex
a. = p
dx y 1 + y2
dy ey sin2 x
b. =
dx y sec x
dy y cos x
c. = , y (0) = 1
dx 1 + y2
d. xy 0 + y = y 2 , y (1) = 1

2. Find the equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, 1) and whose slope at (x, y) is xy.
1
3. Find the function f such that f 0 (x) = f (x) (1 f (x)) and f (0) = .
2
4. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves.

a. Cx2 + y 2 = 1
b. x2 + 2y 2 = C
c. y 2 = Cx3
x
d. y =
1 + Cx

3
5. A certain family of curves satisfies the differential equation

dy sec4 2y
= 2 .
dx x +1
a. Find a particular curve from this family of curves that contains (1, ).
b. Find a set of orthogonal trajectories for this family of curves.

6. Do as indicated.

a. A bacterial culture increases at a rate proportional to its population. It started with 500
bacteria. After 3 hrs there are 8000 bacteria. Find:
i. the initial population;
ii. the formula for the population after t hours;
iii. the number of bacteria after 5 hours;
iv. the rate of growth after 5 hours;
b. After 3 days a sample of Radon-222 decays to 58% of its original amount. Find:
i. the half-life of Radon-222;
ii. the time it would take for the sample to decay 10% of its amount.
c. A rate of reaction typically depends on the concentrations of two kinds of molecules. Let c be
the amount of substance C and d be the amount of substance D at t = 0. If x is the amount
of product at time t, then the rate of formation of x may be given by
dx
= k(c x)(d x).
dt
Assuming x = 0 when t = 0, obtain a relation between x and t if
i. c = d;
6 d.
ii. c =

4
Answer to Odd Numbered Exercises

Chapter 1
1 1
A. 1. (ln 5x)2 + C 9. 1 + ln 3
2 4
3. ln | sin x + 1| + C 1
2
x
11. ln((x + 1)2 + 1) tan1 (x + 1) + C
5. +C 2
(ln )(ln 2)
5
7. 2(1 + x) 2 ln(1 + x) + C 1. x4 2 ln |x3 + 2x| + C
4

B.

1. x ln x x + C
3. x ln2 x 2x ln x + x + C
p
5. x cosh1 (x + 1) 2 x2 1 + C
2 p 8 p 8 p
7. (x2 + 2x) (1 3x)3 + (x + 1) (1 3x)5 (1 3x)7 + C
9 135 2835
1
9. (3e4 + 1)
16
11. x log(x2 + 1) 2x + 2 tan1 x + C
1
13. (e/2 1)
2
2x 2x
15. x 2
ln 2 ln 2
C.
sin3 3x
 
1
1. sin 3x +C
3 3
sin6 2x
3. +C
12
!
1 2
5. + ln
2 2
 
1 2
7. 3 cot 5x (cot3 5x) + C
5 3
2
9. 2(sin x)1/2 (sin x)5/2 + C
5
1 1 1
3
tan(cosh1 2x) cosh1 2x + C

11. tan (cosh 2x)
6 2

5
  
1 sin 7x
13. + sin x + C
2 7
15. cot x + tan x + C
1 1
17. sec10 (ln x) sec8 (ln x) + C
10 8
D.
t
1. +C
1 + t2
y
3. p +C
4 4 y2
" #
1 x2 (x 2)3
5. p + p +C
81 9 (x 2)2 3 (9 (x 2)2 )3
tan1 z 2 z2
7. + +C
4 4(1 + z 4 )
2
9. 2 3
3
 !
9 cos x 9 + cos2 x  9 + cos2 x cos x 
11. + ln  +  +C
 
2 9  3 3 

E.

1. 2 ln |x| 5 ln |x + 1| + 3 ln |x 1| + C
3 1 x
3. 2 ln |x| + ln |x2 + 4| tan1 +C
x 2 2
1 1 x+1
5. ln |x2 + 2x + 2| tan1 (x + 1) 2
+C
2 2 2(x + 2x + 2)
9 7
7. ln |x 3| + ln |x + 1| + C
4 4  
1 1 2 1 1 x
9. ln |x| ln |x + 2| tan +C
2x 2 2 2 2
tan1 x 1
11. + ln |x| ln |x2 + 1| + C
x 2
Chapter 2

1. 7.
8 2
3. divergent 9. divergent
1
5. 11.
4 9
Chapter 3
2 y2
1. a. (1 + y 2 )3/2 = xex ex + C c. ln |y| + = sin x
3 2
sin3 x
b. yey ey = +C d. ln |y 1| ln |y| = ln |x| + ln 2
3

6
 ex
3. f (x) =
1 + ex
 
1 3y sin 4y sin 8y
5. a. + + = tan1 x +
4 2 2 16 8
1 1 1
b. tan3 2y + tan 2y = x3 x + K
6 2 3