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Transformer Sizing:
Operating Load on the transformer in KW based on the consumer list output KW 673.7
Input Load on the transformer in KVA based on the consumer list for LC#1 input KVA 781
Load factor considered since all equipments will be loaded at 80% approx. 1
Diversity factor considered, since most of the loads are intermittent loads 1
Thus input KVA requirement on the transformer= Input KVA x diversity factor x load factor A= 781
Thus transformer capacity in KVA required based on above parameters =A x 1.2 937.2
Starting current of this motor is 720% inclusive of IS tolerance since DOL starting 7.2
Loading on transformer with all loads running except highest rated motor KVA D= 668.3592
(A-B)
Loading on the transformer during starting of the largest motor KVA E= 1430.712
(C+D)
Overloading on the transformer during starting condition of largest motor =E/F 1.430712
As per IS-6600, occassional overloads upto 1.5 times the rated value is allowed on transformers of
rated value upto 100MVA. 1
Thus as overloading on the transformer is 1.430712 <1.5, thus the rating selected for transformer is OK.
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Selection of % Z for the transformer:
Transformer rated capacity in MVA= S N= 1
As per IS 2026, for 1000KVA transformer % Z with 10% positive tolerance= 5.50 %
Based on the above % Z, the fault level on PMCC Bus in MVA= 18.18182
Thus fault current on the 415V PMCC Bus in KA with nominal %Z is 24.24385
Voltage drop on PMCC Bus during starting of the largest rated motor:
Loading on transformer in KVA with all loads running except largest rated motorKVA 668.3592
3
URN = PKN/SN.100% 2.20 %
UXN= 5.50 %
UN = U2XN - U2RN = 5.04 %
U' = 4.73 %
U'' = -3.53 %
U = 3.189186
Thus voltage drop at pre loaded bus 3.19 %
Thus the voltage drop at preloaded bus is within 5% and thus % Z selected is OK. 1.00 %
Voltage dip on PMCC pre loaded Bus during starting of the largest rated motor:
Thus as the voltage dip during starting of largest rated motor is within 15%, the %Z selected is OK 1
Conclusion:
The transformer selected is 11/0.433KV, 2500KVA, Z=7.5%,OCTC .
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