Selang

Cover Page
Units Engineering Consultancy Pvt. Ltd Structural Design Report
Table of Contents
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................1
1.1 Analysis and Design of Weir Structure........................................................1

1.2 Analysis and Design of Intake Structure.....................................................1
1.3 Analysis and Design of Undersluice Structure............................................1
1.4 Analysis and Design of Gravel Trap.............................................................1
1.5 Analysis and Design of Approach Canal......................................................1
1.6 Analysis and Design of Settling Basin.........................................................1
1.7 Analysis and Design of Forebay...................................................................1
1.8 Analysis and Design of Anchor blocks.........................................................1
2. Structural Design Assumptions and Standards.................................................2
2.1 General........................................................................................................2
2.2 Loads............................................................................................................2
2.2.1 Dead Loads.................................................................................................2
2.2.2 Live Loads...................................................................................................2
2.2.3 Site Specific Loads.......................................................................................2
2.2.4 Earthquake Load..........................................................................................2
2.2.5 Loads Due To Water....................................................................................2
2.2.6 Loads Due To Earth or Soil...........................................................................3
2.2.7 Thermal Load..............................................................................................3
2.3 Safety Factor................................................................................................3
2.4 Structural Design.........................................................................................3
2.4.1 Codes and Standards...................................................................................3
2.4.2 Design/ Strength Parameters........................................................................3
2.5 Design Philosophy.......................................................................................4
2.6 Design Tools................................................................................................4
3. Design Basis.......................................................................................................1
3.1 Design Data.................................................................................................1

3.1.1 Unit Weight.................................................................................................1
3.1.2 Physical Characteristics................................................................................1
4. Intake Structure................................................................................................3
4.1 General........................................................................................................3
4.1.1 Design Value for Structural Analysis..............................................................3
4.1.2 Design Loads and Their Combinations...........................................................4
4.2 Analysis and Design for Weir.......................................................................5
4.3 Analysis and Design for Intake and Undersluice Structures......................5
4.3.1 Input Data...................................................................................................5
4.4 Analysis and Design for Radial Gate Support..............................................6
4.4.1 Input Data...................................................................................................6
5. Gravel Trap........................................................................................................8
5.1 Analysis and Design of Gravel Trap.............................................................8

5.2 Input Data...................................................................................................8
6. Settling Basin.....................................................................................................9
6.1 Analysis and Design of Settling Basin.........................................................9

6.2 Input Data...................................................................................................9
7. Forebay............................................................................................................10
7.1 Analysis and Design of Forebay................................................................10

7.2 Input Data.................................................................................................10
8. Anchor blocks..................................................................................................12
8.1 Analysis and Design of Anchor blocks.......................................................12

8.2 Input Data.................................................................................................12
9. Annexure.........................................................................................................13
9.1 Weir Structures..........................................................................................14

9.2 Intake Structures......................................................................................14
9.2.1 Transverse vertical wall in intake................................................................14
9.2.2 Base Slab of Intake....................................................................................17
9.2.3 Top Slab over Intake Wall..........................................................................19
9.2.4 Intake Side Wall.........................................................................................22
9.2.5 Dumbell Shaped Wall of Intake...................................................................25
9.3 Undersluice Structures..............................................................................28
9.3.1 Transverse Vertical Wall of Undersluice.......................................................28
9.3.2 Base Slab below Radial Gate.......................................................................30
9.3.3 Top Slab on Undersluice / Over Radial Gate.................................................33
9.3.4 Vertical Pier Supporting Radial Gate............................................................36
9.4 Gravel Trap................................................................................................39
9.4.1 Gravel Trap Side Wall.................................................................................39
9.4.2 Gravel Trap Base Slab................................................................................42
9.4.3 Vertical Wall after Gravel Trap....................................................................44
9.4.4 Transverse Vertical Wall after Gravel Trap...................................................47
9.4.5 Protured Cover for Gravel Trap Flush..........................................................49
9.4.6 Box Culvert for Gravel Trap Flushing...........................................................52
9.5 Settling Basin.............................................................................................55
9.6 Forebay......................................................................................................57
9.6.1 Vertical Pier Enclosing Flushing Gates..........................................................57
9.6.2 Dumbell Shaped Wall between Two Outlet Gates.........................................60
9.6.3 Transverse Vertical Slab below Outlet Gate..................................................61
9.6.4 Top Slab over Outlet Gate..........................................................................64
9.6.5 Box Culvert for Settling Basin Flushing........................................................66
9.6.6 Side Wall of Forebay..................................................................................69
9.7 Headrace Structure (Structure after Forebay)..........................................71
9.7.1 Side Wall of Headrace Intake......................................................................71
9.7.2 Headrace Base Slab...................................................................................74
9.7.3 Top Slab on Headrace Intake......................................................................77
9.7.4 Transverse Vertical Perforated Wall (Horizontal Rebar Design)......................79

9.7.5 Transverse Vertical Perforated Wall (Vertical Rebar Design)..........................82
9.8 Stability Analysis of Anchor Block.............................................................85
9.8.1 Anchor block no 1......................................................................................85
9.8.2 Anchor block no. 42...................................................................................88
Symbols and Abbrevations
acr distance from the point considered to the surface of nearest longitudinal bar
Asc Area of compression reinforcement
Ast Area of tension reinforcement
b Breadth of member
b1 Breadth of section enclosed within main reinforcement
Bc Ratio of short side to long side
BM Bending Moment
d Effective depth of member
D Total Depth of member
d Depth of compression reinforcement from compression face
d1 Depth of section enclosed within main reinforcement
ecs Strain in compression reinforcement
es Strain in tension reinforcement
Es Elastic modulus of steel
m Average steel strain at level where cracking is being considered
fcc Stress in compression concrete corresponding to ecs
fck Characteristics strength of concrete as that of 28 days cube strength below

which not more than 5% of the test results may be expected to fall
fs Stress in tension steel corresponding to es
fy Characteristics strength of steel
Icr Moment of inertia of cracked section considering equivalent area of tension

and compression reinforcement
fsc Stress in compression steel corresponding to ecs
fst Tensile stress in steel under service load

Ks 0.5 + Bc but no greater than 1
Pz Ultimate concentric load capacity
RC Reinforced Concrete
S.F Shear Force
S.P Support Pier
Tc 0.25 fck
Tuc Ultimate shear strength of concrete
wcr crack width
Xu, x Depth of neutral axis
xul Limiting value of xu

1. Introduction
In continuation with Hydraulic Design Report, Structural Design Report has been prepared
for the detailed design of project components configured as per the hydraulic design
studies. In this report, structural design aspects like analysis for anticipated forces, design of
structural members as per standards & norms and detailing of the members have been
carried out. As general stability analyses have been carried out and the designed project
components are described in detail along with relevant drawings in the Hydraulic Design
Report, only structural aspects are dealt in this report.
The structural design works include the following:
1.1 Analysis and Design of Weir Structure
1.2 Analysis and Design of Intake Structure
1.3 Analysis and Design of Undersluice Structure
1.4 Analysis and Design of Gravel Trap
1.5 Analysis and Design of Approach Canal
1.6 Analysis and Design of Settling Basin
1.7 Analysis and Design of Forebay
1.8 Analysis and Design of Anchor blocks

2. Structural Design Assumptions and Standards
2.1 General
Detail engineering design is basically focused in structural design of individual components.
All civil structures are designed to withstand worst possible loading condition ensuring that
the structures are fully safe. Structural design also ensures normal working condition for
deformities of members with respect to the appearance, durability or performance of the
structure.
2.2 Loads
All structures are designed considering the most unfavorable combination of following loads.
2.2.1 Dead Loads
The following unit weights are adapted for different materials.
S.No Materials Unit Weight (t/m)

1 Stone masonry in cement mortar 2.0
2 Reinforced concrete 2.5
3 Mass concrete 2.4
4 Water 1.0
5 Steel 7.85
6 Soil or earth 1.8
2.2.2 Live Loads
Anticipated live loads depending upon the functional requirements of individual structural
element or member are considered. Appropriate reduction in the live loads is made in the
extreme loading condition.
2.2.3 Site Specific Loads
Site specific loads are considered depending upon the type of structures.
2.2.4 Earthquake Load
All the structures are designed to withstand lateral forces acting on the structures due to
earth movement. The seismic load is calculated on the basis of IS: 1893-2002. Here, the
design horizontal earthquake coefficient value is estimated as 0.135.
2.2.5 Loads Due To Water
Hydrostatic, hydrodynamic and uplift pressure caused by water on the body of the
structures is considered as per requirement.
2.2.6 Loads Due To Earth or Soil
The active and passive earth pressure is computed using following relations.
1Sin 1Sin
Active earth pressure coefficient: K a= K a=
1+ Sin 1+ Sin
Earth pressure coefficient at the rest: K o=1Sin
1+ Sin
Passive earth pressure coefficient: K p=
1Sin
Where,
= Angle of friction
2.2.7 Thermal Load
To account the thermal load, minimum reinforcement are provided in every structure to
prevent the cracking due to temperature fluctuation.
2.3 Safety Factor

For the normal condition the factor of safety adapted is 1.5 and for seismic loading condition
the factor of safety is slightly reduced as per general norms. The following Factors of safety
values have been adapted to structure against overturning and sliding caused by excessive
seepage.
2.4 Structural Design

2.4.1 Codes and Standards
All reinforced concrete structures are designed as per IS: 456-2000: Code of Practice for
Plain and Reinforcement Concrete.
2.4.2 Design/ Strength Parameters
2.4.2.1 Concrete
For structural design, minimum grade of concrete is taken as M25 for water retaining
structures. For mass (lean) concrete, M15 grade concrete is used.
2.4.2.2 Steel
Structural steel conforming to IS: 1786, with yield strength = 415 N/mm and 500 N/ mm
are adapted for RCC structures.
2.4.2.3 Minimum Cover to Concrete

Minimum cover to concrete for water retaining structures and other structures is adapted to
be 50 mm and 40 mm respectively.
2.4.2.4 Minimum Distance between Two Reinforcing Bars

Sub Clause 26.3.2 of IS: 456-2000 specifies the following for minimum spacing of bars. The
horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than
the greatest of the followings:
The diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal;

The diameter of the larger bar if the diameters are unequal;
5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
2.4.2.5 Minimum Diameter of Reinforcement Bars

In water retaining structures, the minimum diameter of reinforcement bar is adapted as 12
mm and in some sections where the applied forces are very less compared to section
capacity diameter of bar of 10 mm is adapted.
2.4.2.6 Maximum Width of Cracks

Crack width for all water retaining structures is limited to 0.2 mm
2.5 Design Philosophy

Limit state method is applied for design of all RCC structures.
2.6 Design Tools

The structural analysis and design of the structures have been carried out using computer
software SAP 2000 v14.0.0 and different customized excel program.
3. Design Basis
3.1 Design Data

3.1.1 Unit Weight
Unit weights of the materials used in the design works are as in section 2.2.1.
3.1.2 Physical Characteristics
3.1.2.1 Internal Friction Angle and Cohesion
S. No. Material Internal friction Cohesion (KN/m2)

angle
1 Soil 35 0
2 Earth (embankment & backfill) 25 0
3.1.2.2 Friction Coefficient
S. Material Coefficient
No.
1 Concrete to concrete 0.65
2 Concrete to fresh rock 0.65
3 Concrete to weathered 0.50
rock
4 Concrete to soil 0.30
3.1.2.3 Young's Modulus (E) and Poisson Ratio ( )
S. No. Material Young's Modulus (E, MPa) Poisson Ratio (

)
1 Plain Concrete 2500 f ck 0.18
2 Structural 2 x 105 0.3

Steel
3.1.2.4 Soil Description
S. Soil Description Internal Angle of Unit Coefficient of

No. Friction Weight Friction (tan )
(KN/m3)
1 Very loose to loose silty 30 15 0.35
sand, sand
2 Medium density silty 32 18 0.40
sand, sand
3 Dense to very dense silty 35 20 0.45
sand, sand
S. Soil Description Internal Angle of Unit Coefficient of

No. Friction Weight Friction (tan )
(KN/m3)
4 Granular materials 32 22 0.45
5 Excavated rock 35 23 0.50
3.1.2.5 Minimum Reinforcement

The minimum reinforcement will depend on the thickness of the member such that for 100
mm thick members the minimum value will be 0.3% and for 450 mm thick, it will be 0.2%.
For other thickness values in-between, interpolated minimum value will be adapted. For
sections of thickness greater than 450 mm, minimum reinforcement will be 0.2%.
4. Intake Structure
4.1 General
Structural analysis and design of intake, undersluice structures, gravel trap - 2 near open
canal and emergency spillway is carried out using the SAP 2000 V 14.0.0 software and excel
sheets. The calculations are shown in Annexure section.
4.1.1 Design Value for Structural Analysis
4.1.1.1 Properties of Material

4.1.1.1.1 Concrete
S.No Parameters Values
1 Compressive strength at 28 days, fck 25 MPa
2 Elastic modulus, Ec 25000 N/mm2
3 Maximum size of aggregate 20 mm
4 Poissons ratio, 0.17
5 Thermal expansion coefficient, t 1 x 10-5/C
4.1.1.1.2 Reinforcement Bar
S.No Parameters Values
1 Yield strength, fy 415 MPa and 500

MPa
2 Elastic modulus, Es 200 KN/mm2
3 Thermal expansion coefficient, 1 x 10-5/C

t
4.1.1.2 Design Details

4.1.1.2.1 Protective Bar Cover
The minimum bar cover shall be as 50 mm for all Structures except for top slabs and beams.
4.1.1.2.2 Spacing of Reinforcement
In general spacing of reinforcement shall be as follows:
S.No Parameter Values
1 Allowable minimum spacing of reinforcement 50 mm
2 Allowable maximum spacing of 300 mm

reinforcement
4.1.2 Design Loads and Their Combinations
4.1.2.1 Design Load Types

The different loads cases considered for structural analysis are Dead load, Uniform Live
Load, Water Load and Water Pressure, Earth Load, Earth Pressure and Earthquake load etc.
The design load case numbering may vary for the different structures considered. The
different load types are defined as below:
S.N Load Type Load

o
1. Load Type 1 Dead Load (DL)
2. Load Type 2 External Soil load (HPe)
3. Load Type 3 External Water Load (FPe)
4. Load Type 4 Internal Water Load (FPi)
5. Load Type 5 Live Load (Surcharge Pressure) (LL)

6. Load Type 6 Earthquake Load (Seismic Load)

(EQ)
4.1.2.2 Seismic Consideration

As the selected structures are symmetrical and heights do not exceed 40m, Seismic
coefficient method as described in IS 1893:2002 is used. Hence horizontal seismic
coefficient is calculated as:
ZISa
A h=
g2R
Where,
Ah = Design horizontal seismic coefficient
Z = Seismic zoning factor = 0.36
I = Importance factor = 1.5
Sa/g = Structural performance factor = 2.5
R = Response reduction factor = 5
So Ah is estimated as 0.135.
4.1.2.3 Load Combinations

The reinforced concrete design is based on the "Limit State Design" method hence the
load combinations for the analysis and design are also governed by this method of design.
The different load combinations used for running the software may vary for different
elements. The load cases have been grouped into load combinations considering the critical
situations the structure may be subjected to. The following load combinations are for the
analysis:
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 FPe + 1.5 HPe

1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 FPi
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 FPe + 1.5 HPe + 1.5 EQHe
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 FPi + 1.5 EQHi
Where,
FPi = Water pressure (internal)
DL = Self weight and superimposed loads
LL = Uniform live load
FPe = Water pressure (external)
HPe = Earth pressure (external)

EQHi = Load due to horizontal acceleration of ground in internal Loadings
EQHe = Load due to horizontal acceleration of ground in external Loadings
4.2 Analysis and Design for Weir

Weir structure was designed as grade slab. Only the thermal load is considered and
minimum temperature reinforcement was designed and placed in appropriate location.
4.3 Analysis and Design for Intake and Undersluice Structures

4.3.1 Input Data
The following load combinations considered for this section are as follows.
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPe + 1.5 WPe + 1.5 EQHe

1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 WPi + 1.5 EQHi
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPe + 1.5 WPe
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 WPi
Where,
WPi = Water pressure (internal)
WPe = Water pressure (external)
SPe = Earth pressure (external)
EQHi = Load due to horizontal acceleration of ground in internal Loadings
Figure 1: Intake Cross Section
4.4 Analysis and Design for Radial Gate Support

4.4.1 Input Data
1.5 H1 + 1.5(C+M)
1.5 H2 + 1.5(C+M) +Lk1I
1.5 H3 + 1.5(C+M) +E
1.5 D
Where,
H1 = Head due to high flow level
C = Ice / Debris load
M = Mud load
L = Length of gate
k1 = Factor = 1, if impact of debris is considered
I = Debris impact
E = Hydrodynamic load due to Earthquake
D = Dead weight of gate
Figure 2: Radial Gate for Undersluice

5. Gravel Trap
5.1 Analysis and Design of Gravel Trap
5.2 Input Data

1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPe + 1.5 SrPe

1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 SrPi
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 WPe + 1.5 SPe + 1.5 SrPe + 1.5 WPu
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 WPi + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 SrPi + 1.5 WPu
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 EQHi
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 EQHi
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 WPe + 1.5 SPe + 1.5 Wpu + 1.5 EQHe + 1.5 HdP
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 WPi + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 Wpu + 1.5 EQHi + 1.5 HdP
Where,
WPi = Water pressure (external)
SPi = Earth pressure (external)
EQHi = Load due to horizontal acceleration of ground in external Loadings
SrPe = Load due to surcharge
SrPi = Load due to surcharge
HdP = Hydrodynamic pressure
WPu = Load due to uplift
Figure 3: Top View of Gravel Trap

6. Settling Basin
6.1 Analysis and Design of Settling Basin
6.2 Input Data

1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPe + 1.5 SrPe

1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 SrPi
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 EQHi
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 EQHi
Where,
Figure 4: Plan and Longitudinal Section of Settling Basin

7. Forebay
7.1 Analysis and Design of Forebay
7.2 Input Data

1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPe + 1.5 SrPe

1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 SrPi
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 EQHi
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL + 1.5 SPi + 1.5 EQHi
Where,
Figure 5: Plan and Longitudinal Section of Forebay
Figure 6: SAP 2000 Model of Dumbel Shaped Wall

8. Anchor blocks
8.1 Analysis and Design of Anchor blocks
8.2 Input Data

The following loads are considered for this section
Thrust due to inclination of the pipe

Axial component due to dead weight and friction between pipe and Support
Pier
Thrust due to friction of water in the pipe
Centrifugal force due to horizontal and vertical bend of the pipe
Resultant force of water pressure acting at the bending point of the pipe
Thrust due to axial internal pressure acting to the reducer
Design aspect
Dead weight of anchor block is checked for overturning, sliding and bearing
stress with certain factor of safety.
To prevent the thermal cracking, minimum temperature reinforcement is
placed at the surface of anchor block.
Figure 7: Anchor Block Plan with embedded Penstock Pipe

9. Annexure
9.1 Weir Structures
Temperature Reinforcement calculation for Weir

Member width = 1000 mm
Depth = 3340 mm
Top reinforcement
Bar area = 600 mm^2
No. of layers = 1
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 175 mm
Bottom reinforcement
Bar area = 240 mm^2
No. of layers = 1
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 450 mm
9.2 Intake Structures

9.2.1 Transverse vertical wall in intake
Width of slab = 3 m
Water height = 3.6 m
Stress at bottom level = 35.32 kN/m^2
Debris load = 73.00 kN/m ^2
FOS = 1.5
Shear force at each end = 243.71 kN
Moment at the center = 182.78 kNm
Main rebar calculation: (Horizontal rebar)
fck = 25 MPa fy = 500 MPa
Stress
fy = 500 MPa Strain (MPa)
b= 1000 mm 0 0
0.0017
d= 340 mm 4 347.8
0.0019
D= 398 mm 5 369.6
0.0022
Tensile bars 6 391.3
0.0027
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 7 413
0.0031
Bar no. = 8 2 423.9
0.0041
Ast = 1608.50 mm^2 7 434.8
Spacing = 125.00 mm
-
Depth of neutral axis x = 99.83 3.69E+07
=> kd = x = 99.83 mm
200000.0
Elastic modulus of steel Es = 0 N/mm2
Tensile Stress in Steel Under Service Load
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 230.00 MPa
Moment due to service Load(Un-factored) M = 910.70 KN.m
Icr = 4.35E+10 mm4
Crack width Calculation

m = Average steel strain at level where cracking is being
considered
m = (1/Es) * [(D-kd)/(d-kd)]*[ fst - {bt (D-kd)/
(3*Ast)}]
m = 0.0008
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
acr = distance from the point considered to the surface of nearest longitudinal
bar
=> acr = 67.54 mm
wcr = (3*acr*m) / [1+{2*(acr-cmin) / (D-
wcr = crack width kd)}]
wcr = 0.1145 mm.
As per IS 456:2000 Clause No. 35.3.2 Permissible Limit for cracking is 0.2
mm.
9.3 Undersluice Structures

9.3.1 Transverse Vertical Wall of Undersluice
Width of slab = 3 m
FOS = 1.5
Moment at each
end = 59.60 kNm
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 440 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 496 mm 0.00195 369.6
Tensile bars 0.00226 391.3
Rebar dia. = 12 mm 0.00277 413

Bar no. = 5 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 565.49 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 200.00 mm
Tensile Rebar % = 0.13 % #N/A
OK #N/A
Compressive bars #N/A #N/A
Rebar dia. = 12 mm #N/A #N/A
Set this value to
Bar no. = 5 zero
Asc = 565.49 mm^2 Tension side
Spacing = 200.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.13 % 7
OK 8
xul = 210.76 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 27.33 mm 0.00417 434.8
Clear cover = 50.00 mm
d' = 56.00 mm
ecs = -0.003671
fsc = 0.00 MPa
fcc = 0.00 MPa
es = 0.052845
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 27.33 mm
Remark: Under Reinforced
Resisting Momt, Mu
= 105.44 kNm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 496 mm
Shear force = 79 kN
Calculated stress at base = 0.1602 MPa
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Minimum reinforcement :
Depth = 496 mm
Minimum rebar % 0.24 %
=
Bar area = 1190.4 mm^2
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 175 mm 125 mm c/c for 750mm
Crack width calculation (As per IS 456 - ANNEX F) :
D provided at critical section = 496.00 mm
Ast provided at critical section on water side(Top of
Base slab) = 565.49 mm^2
Factored Moment at critical section on water side = 59.60 kN-m
Asc provided at critical section on bottom
Face = 565.49 mm^2
C/C spacing of Ast = 200.00 mm c/c
Dia of bar in tension zone (Water face) = 12.00 mm
Permissible Bending Compressive Stress in Concrete = 8.50 N/sq.mm.
Since we are considering stresses due to Earthquake, the stresses specified above has been
exceeded upto a limit of 33.333 percent.
m = 10.98 (modular ratio)
D = 496.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 440.00 mm
Ast = 565.49 sq.mm/m width
Asc = 565.49 sq.mm/m width
d' = 56.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 200.00 mm
pt = 0.13 %
pc = 0.13 %
Taking moments of areas of the cracked-transformed section

about NA
Depth of neutral -
axis x = 27.33 2.44E+06
=> kd = x = 27.33 mm
200000.0
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 168.03 MPa
Icr = 1.07E+09 mm4

considered
(3*Ast)}]
m = -0.0006
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
bar
=> acr = 108.61 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
As per IS 456:2000 Clause No. 35.3.2 Permissible Limit for cracking is
0.2 mm.
9.3.2 Base Slab below Radial Gate
Horizontal earthquake coefficient

= 0.135
Factor of safety = 1.5
Hydrodynamic force
= 0.1 of lateral pressure
Water level from base = 6.62 m
Depth
S.No (m) S.F (kN) BM (kNm)
1 0 0.00 0.00
2 3.31 99.55 109.84
3 6.62 398.21 878.72
Main rebar calculation:
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
0.0017
d= 1440 mm 4 347.8
0.0019
D= 1500 mm 5 369.6
0.0022
0.0027
0.0031
Bar no. = 6 2 423.9
0.0041
Ast = 1884.96 mm^2 7 434.8
Spacing = 150.00 mm
Tensile Rebar % = 0.13 % 1
OK 2
Compressive bars 0 0
0.0017
Rebar dia. = 20 mm 4 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 6 zero
Spacing = 150.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.13 % 7
OK 8
0.0041
xul = 689.76 mm 7 434.8
0.0041
Assume xu = 70.44 mm 7 434.8
d' = 60.00 mm
0.00051
ecs = 9
fsc = 103.72 MPa
fcc = 5.03 MPa
0.06805
es = 3
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 70.44 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu
= 1151.00 kNm OK
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 1500 mm
Shear force = 398 kN
0.26547
Calculated stress at base = 4 MPa
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 1500 mm
Minimum rebar % = 0.24 %
Bar area
= 3600 mm^2
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 16 mm
Spacing = 100 mm
Face = 1884.96 mm^2
Since we are considering stresses due to Earthquake, the stresses specified above has
been exceeded upto a limit of 33.333 percent.
D = 1500.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 1440.00 mm
d' = 60.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 150.00 mm
pt = 0.13 %
pc = 0.13 %

about NA
-
=> kd = x = 70.44 mm
200000.0
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 226.22 MPa
Icr = 3.89E+10 mm4

considered
(3*Ast)}]
m = -0.0001
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
bar
=> acr = 86.05 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
mm.
9.3.3 Top Slab on Undersluice / Over Radial Gate
Span length = 3 m
Slab thickness = 0.3 m
Dead load = 7.5 kN/m^2
Live load = 3 kN/m^2
Maximum shear force = 23.63 kN
Maximum span moment = 17.72 kNm
Design for
moment:
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 240 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 296 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 12 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 4 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 452.39 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 250.00 mm
OK #N/A
Set this value to
Bar no. = 4 - zero
Asc = 452.39 mm^2 OK Tension side
Spacing = 250.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.19 % 7
OK 8
xul = 114.96 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 21.87 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 56.00 mm
ecs = -0.005464
fsc = 0.00 MPa
fcc = 0.00 MPa
es = 0.034917
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 21.87 mm
Resisting Momt,
Mu = 45.44 kNm OK
Design for Shear:
Short span = 0.85 m
Long span = 2.5 m
Bc = 0.17
Ks = 0.67
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.8375 MPa
Width = 850 mm
Depth = 296 mm
Shear force = 24 kN
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 296 mm
Minimum rebar % 0.24 %
=
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Asc provided at critical section on bottom Face = 452.39 mm^2
D = 296.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 240.00 mm
d' = 56.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 250.00 mm
pt = 0.19 %
pc = 0.19 %
Taking moments of areas of the cracked-transformed section about NA

Depth of neutral -
axis x = 21.87 1.08E+06
=> kd = x = 21.87 mm
Elastic modulus of steel Es = 200000.00 N/mm2
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 114.09 MPa
Icr = 2.48E+08 mm4

m = Average steel strain at level where cracking is being considered
(3*Ast)}]
m = -0.0006
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
acr = distance from the point considered to the surface of nearest
longitudinal bar
=> acr = 130.97 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
0.2 mm.
9.3.4 Vertical Pier Supporting Radial Gate
Horizontal earthquake coefficient = 0.135

Hydrodynamic force = 0.1 of lateral pressure
S.No Depth S.F (kN) BM (kNm)
(m)
1 0 0.00 0.00
2 3.31 99.55 109.84
3 6.62 398.21 878.72
Vertical rebar calculation:
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 940 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 1000 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 20 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 8 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 2513.27 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 125.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00174 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 6 (0.00) zero
Spacing = 150.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.13 % 7
OK 8
xul = 450.26 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 89.64 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 58.00 mm
0.00123
ecs = 5
fsc = 247.05 MPa
fcc = 9.52 MPa
0.03320
es = 4
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 89.64 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu
= 980.98 kNm OK
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 1000 mm
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 1000 mm
Bar area = 2400 mm^2
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 16 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
D = 1000.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 940.00 mm
d' = 60.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 125.00 mm
pt = 0.27 %
pc = 0.13 %

Depth of neutral axis x = 89.64 -
=> kd = x = 89.64 mm
0
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 270.63 MPa
Icr = 2.02E+10 mm4

(3*Ast)}]
m = 0.0008
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
bar
=> acr = 76.64 mm
wcr = 0.1243 mm.
As per IS 456:2000 Clause No. 35.3.2 Permissible Limit for cracking is 0.2 mm.
9.4 Gravel Trap

9.4.1 Gravel Trap Side Wall

= 0.135
Hydrodynamic force
Depth
1 0 0.00 0.00
2 2.34 49.75 38.81
3 4.68 199.02 310.47
Main rebar
calculation:
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
0.0017
d= 690 mm 4 347.8
0.0019
D= 748 mm 5 369.6
0.0022
0.0027
0.0031
Bar no. = 6 2 423.9
0.0041
Ast = 1206.37 mm^2 7 434.8
Spacing = 150.00 mm
OK 2
0.0017
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 4 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 6 zero
Spacing = 150.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.17 % 7
OK 8
0.0041
xul = 330.51 mm 7 434.8
0.0041
Assume xu = 58.12 mm 7 434.8
d' = 58.00 mm
0.00000
ecs = 7
fsc = 1.47 MPa
fcc = 0.08 MPa
es = 0.03805
1
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 58.12 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu
= 349.35 kNm OK
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 748 mm

0.26606
Calculated stress at base = 5 MPa
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 748 mm
Bar area
= 1795.2 mm^2
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 125 mm
Face = 1206.37 mm^2
D = 748.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 690.00 mm
d' = 58.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 150.00 mm
pt = 0.17 %
pc = 0.17 %

about NA
-
=> kd = x = 58.12 mm
200000.0
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 268.20 MPa
Icr = 5.35E+09 mm4

considered
(3*Ast)}]
m = 0.0004
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
bar
=> acr = 86.81 mm
wcr = 0.0497 mm.
mm.
9.4.2 Gravel Trap Base Slab

= 0.135
Hydrodynamic force
Water level above base slab= 4.68 m
Depth
1 0 0.00 0.00
2 2.34 49.75 38.81
3 4.68 199.02 310.47
Main rebar
calculation:
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 640 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 698 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 6 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 1206.37 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 150.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00174 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 6 zero
Spacing = 150.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.19 % 7
OK 8
xul = 306.56 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 58.12 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 58.00 mm
0.00000
ecs = 7
fsc = 1.47 MPa
fcc = 0.08 MPa
0.03504
es = 0
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 58.12 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu = 323.11 kNm OK
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 698 mm
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 698 mm
Bar area
= 1675.2 mm^2
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 125 mm
Face = 1206.37 mm^2
D = 698.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 640.00 mm
d' = 58.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 150.00 mm
pt = 0.19 %
pc = 0.19 %

about NA
-
=> kd = x = 58.12 mm
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 290.61 MPa
Icr = 4.55E+09 mm4

considered
(3*Ast)}]
m = 0.0006
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
bar
=> acr = 86.81 mm
wcr = 0.0962 mm.
9.4.3 Vertical Wall after Gravel Trap

Slab width = 2.45 m
S.No Depth (m) S.F (kN) BM (kNm)
1 0 0.00 0.00
2 2.05 93.56 63.93
3 4.10 374.22 511.44
Stress
b= 700 mm 0 0
d= 2000 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 2058 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 5 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 1005.31 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 125.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00174 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 5 (0.00) zero
Asc = 1005.31 mm^2 0 Tension side
Spacing = 125.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.07 % 7
OK 8
xul = 958.00 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 62.23 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 58.00 mm
ecs = 0.000238
fsc = 47.54 MPa

fcc = 2.49 MPa
es = 0.108993
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 62.23 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu = 861.84 kNm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 0.7 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.14
Ks = 0.64
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.8 MPa
Width = 700 mm
Depth = 2058 mm
Shear force = 0 kN
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 700 mm
Bar area = 3457.44 mm^2
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 125 mm
Ast provided at critical section on water side(Top of Base
slab) = 1005.31 mm^2
D = 2058.00 mm
b = 700.00 mm
d = 2000.00 mm
d' = 58.00 mm.

Clear Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 125.00 mm
pt = 0.07 %
pc = 0.07 %

-
=> kd = x = 62.23 mm
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 174.79 MPa
Icr = 4.15E+10 mm4

(3*Ast)}]
m = -0.0015
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
acr = distance from the point considered to the surface of nearest longitudinal bar
=> acr = 77.27 mm
wcr = crack width wcr = (3*acr*m) / [1+{2*(acr-cmin) / (D-kd)}]
wcr = 0.000 mm.
9.4.4 Transverse Vertical Wall after Gravel Trap
Width of slab = 1.1 m

Water height = 6 m
FOS = 1.5
Stress
b= 1100 mm 0 0
d= 240 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 296 mm 0.00195 369.6

Rebar dia. = 12 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 5 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 565.49 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 200.00 mm
OK #N/A
Bar no. = 5 Set this value to zero
Spacing = 200.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.21 % 7
OK 8
xul = 114.96 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 27.33 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 56.00 mm
ecs = -0.003671
fsc = 0.00 MPa
fcc = 0.00 MPa
es = 0.027233
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 24.85 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu
= 56.49 kNm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1.1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.22
Ks = 0.72
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.9 MPa
Width = 1100 mm
Depth = 296 mm
Remark : Shear bar not needed
Depth = 296 mm
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Ast provided at critical section on water side(Top of Base slab) = 565.49 mm^2
D = 296.00 mm
b = 1100.00 mm
d = 240.00 mm
d' = 56.00 mm.
Spacing = 200.00 mm
pt = 0.21 %
pc = 0.21 %

-
=> kd = x = 24.85 mm
fst = m * M(d-kd) / Icr
=> fst = 156.25 MPa
Icr = 3.02E+08 mm4

m = (1/Es) * [(D-kd)/(d-kd)]*[ fst - {bt (D-kd)/(3*Ast)}]
m = -0.0001
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 108.61 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
mm.
9.4.5 Protured Cover for Gravel Trap Flush

FOS = 1.5
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 240 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 296 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 12 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 3 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 339.29 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 325.00 mm
OK #N/A
Spacing = 325.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.14 % 7
OK 8
xul = 114.96 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 27.33 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 56.00 mm
ecs = -0.003671
fsc = 0.00 MPa
fcc = 0.00 MPa
es = 0.027233
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 16.40 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu
= 34.42 kNm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 296 mm
Shear force = 53 kN
Depth = 296 mm
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
D = 296.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 240.00 mm
d' = 56.00 mm.
Spacing = 325.00 mm
pt = 0.14 %
pc = 0.14 %

-
=> kd = x = 16.40 mm
=> fst = 122.69 MPa

Icr = 1.96E+08 mm4

m = -0.0010
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 165.88 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
mm.
9.4.6 Box Culvert for Gravel Trap Flushing
Width of the slab = 1.1 m

Thickness of slab = 0.3 m
Height of dead load above the slab = 2.37 m
Specific weight of the material above the slab = 18 kN/m^2
Weight per unit length on the slab = 50.16 kN/m^2
Maximum moment = 11.38 kNm
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 237 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 292 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 10 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 4 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 314.16 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 250.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 10 mm 0.00174 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 4 95.25 zero
Spacing = 250.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.13 % 7
OK 8
xul = 113.52 mm 0.00417 434.8

Assume xu = 99.83 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 55.00 mm
ecs = 0.001572
fsc = 314.36 MPa
fcc = 10.64 MPa
es = 0.004809
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 4.58 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu
= 27.06 kNm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1.1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.22
Ks = 0.72
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.9 MPa
Width = 1100 mm
Depth = 292 mm
Shear force = 41 kN
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 292 mm
Minimum rebar %
= 0.24 %
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 300 mm

D = 292.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 237.00 mm
d' = 55.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 250.00 mm
pt = 0.13 %
pc = 0.13 %

-
=> kd = x = 4.58 mm
200000.0
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 97.43 MPa
Icr = 1.99E+08 mm4

(3*Ast)}]
m = -0.0013
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 131.57 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
0.2 mm.
9.5 Settling Basin

9.5.1.1 Section of settling basin (Wall and Slab Design)

of applied
Member force = 0.1
force
Soil friction angle = 30 degree
Active earth pressure coefficient = 0.33
Sub merged soil unit
= 8.19 kN/m^3
weight
Soil depth = 2.5 m
Water table height from base = 2.5 m Assumed
Equivalent vehicle load on side = 0 kN/m^2
Depth
S.No WT height(m) S.F (KN) BM (KN-m)
(m)
1 0 0 0 0
2 2.5 1.98 72 47.5
3 4 3.48 222 258
Rebar calculation:
fck = 25 MPa
fy = 500 MPa
b= 1000 mm
d= 350 mm
D= 400 mm
Tensile bars
Rebar dia. = 20 mm
Bar no. = 6
1901.1
Ast = mm^2
1
Spacing = 165 mm
Tensile Rebar % = 0.48 %

OK
Compressive bars
Rebar dia. = 20 mm
Bar no. = 6
1901.1
Asc = mm^2
1
Spacing = 165 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.48 %
OK
xul = 161 mm
Assume xu = 63.263 mm
Clear cover = 40 mm
d' = 50 mm
0.0007
ecs =
3
fsc = 146.67 MPa
fcc = 11.15 MPa
0.0193
es =
6
fs = 435 MPa
xu = 63.263 mm
Remark: Under reinforced
Design for Shear:

Short span(x) = 1 m
Long span(y) = 3.75 m
One
Bc(y/x)= 3.75
way
Ks = 1
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 0.477 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.4771 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 400 mm
Calculated stress at base
0.0006 MPa
=
Remark : Shear bar not needed, OK
Depth = 400 mm
Bar area = 960 mm^2

No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 236 mm

D provided at critical
= 400 mm
section
1901.1
Ast provided at critical section on water side(Top of Base slab) = mm^2
1
Factored Moment at critical section on water side = 258 kN-m
1901.1
Asc provided at critical section on bottom Face = mm^2
1
mm
C/C spacing of Ast = 165
c/c
Dia of bar in tension zone (Water face) = 20 mm
N/mm
Permissible Bending Compressive Stress in Concrete = 5.25
2
exceeded
m upto a limit of =
33.333 17.7778
percent. (modular ratio)
D = 400 mm
b = 1000 mm
d = 350 mm
d' = 50 mm.
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Spacing = 165 mm
pt = 0.48 %
pc = 0.48 %
xu = 63.26 mm

5.333E+0
Gross moment of inertia of section Ig = mm4
9
2.863E+0
Cracked moment of inertia of section Icr = mm4
9
OK
Moment due to service Load(Un-factored) M 172 KN.m
Strain in concrete at the level of steel ed 0.0015311
Strain in concrete at outer most tension face eD 0.0017981
Cmi
40
n
acr 86.54
N/mm
Es 200000
2
em 0.0014514
Crack width Wcr 0.165 mm

9.6 Forebay
9.6.1 Vertical Pier Enclosing Flushing Gates
Water level depth = 6.98 m

Maximum shear force from SAP analysis = 296 kN
Maximum moment from SAP analysis = 454 kNm
Main rebar design :
Stress
b= 350 mm 0 0
d= 2600 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 2658 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 3 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 603.19 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 100.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00174 347.8
Spacing = 100.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.07 % 7
OK 8
xul = 1245.40 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 66.69 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 58.00 mm
ecs = 0.000456
fsc = 91.23 MPa
fcc = 4.51 MPa
es = 0.132949
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 66.69 mm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 0.35 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.07
Ks = 0.57
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.7125 MPa
Width = 350 mm
Depth = 2658 mm
Member width = 350.00 mm
Depth = 2658.00 mm
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
D = 2658.00 mm
b = 350.00 mm
d = 2600.00 mm
d' = 58.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 100.00 mm
pt = 0.07 %
pc = 0.07 %

-
=> kd = x = 66.69 mm

fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 197.91 MPa
Icr = 4.25E+10 mm4

m = -0.0016
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 68.58 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
mm.
9.6.2 Dumbell Shaped Wall between Two Outlet Gates

Slab width = 2.35 m
Maximum shear force calculated for the section = 376 kN
Maximum moment calculated for the section = 572 kNm
Calculated vertical rebar = 20mm bar @ 150 mm c/c
Horizontal rebar = 12mm bar @ 150 mm c/c
Base slab) = 9992.00mm^2
Factored Moment at critical section on water side = 572.00kN-m
Asc provided at critical section on bottom Face = 1570.80mm^2
C/C spacing of Ast = 150.00mm c/c
Dia of bar in tension zone (Water face) = 20.00mm
N/sq.m
Permissible Bending Compressive Stress in Concrete = 8.50 m.
D = 1500.00 mm
b = 700.00 mm
d = 1440.00 mm

d' = 60.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 150.00 mm
pt = 0.99 %
pc = 0.16 %

Depth of neutral axis x = 510.13
=> kd = x = 510.13 mm
200000.0
Tensile Stress in Steel Under Service
Load
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 29.77 MPa
Moment due to service Load(Un-
factored) M = 381.33 KN.m
Icr = 1.31E+11 mm4

(3*Ast)}]
m = 0.0000
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 86.05 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
As per IS 456:2000 Clause No. 35.3.2 Permissible Limit for
cracking is 0.2 mm.
9.6.3 Transverse Vertical Slab below Outlet Gate

Height of water level on the slab = 6.01 m
UDL at the slab due to water = 58.96 kN/m
FOS = 1.5
Moment at each end = 50.94 kNm
Transverse / Horizontal reinforcement calculation :
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 340 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 396 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 12 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 4 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 452.39 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 250.00 mm
OK #N/A
Bar no. = 4 - Set this value to zero
Spacing = 250.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.13 % 7
OK 8
xul = 162.86 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 21.87 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 56.00 mm
ecs = -0.005464
fsc = 0.00 MPa
fcc = 0.00 MPa
es = 0.050924
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 21.87 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu
= 65.12 kNm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 396 mm
Depth = 396 mm

No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 225 mm
D = 396.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 340.00 mm
d' = 56.00 mm.
Spacing = 250.00 mm
pt = 0.13 %
pc = 0.13 %

-
=> kd = x = 21.87 mm
=> fst = 230.62 MPa
Icr = 5.14E+08 mm4

m = -0.0003
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 130.97 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
mm.
9.6.4 Top Slab over Outlet Gate
Slab over outlet gate :

Span length = 2 m
Dead load = 6.25 kN/m^2
Live load = 3 kN/m^2
Maximum span moment = 6.94 kNm
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 190 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 246 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 12 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 5 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 565.49 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 200.00 mm
OK #N/A
Bar no. = 5 - Set this value to zero
Spacing = 200.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.30 % 7
OK 8
xul = 91.01 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 27.33 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 56.00 mm
ecs = -0.003671
fsc = 0.00 MPa
fcc = 0.00 MPa
es = 0.020831
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 27.33 mm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 246 mm
Shear force = 14 kN
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 246 mm
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 375 mm
D = 246.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 190.00 mm
d' = 56.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 200.00 mm
pt = 0.30 %
pc = 0.30 %

-
=> kd = x = 27.33 mm

fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 46.33 MPa
Icr = 1.78E+08 mm4

(3*Ast)}]
m = -0.0006
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 108.61 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
mm.
9.6.5 Box Culvert for Settling Basin Flushing

Height of water above the slab
= 4.36 m
Height of concrete on the slab = 1.47 m
Specific weight of overburden material = 25.00 kN/m^2
kN/m^2/
UDL at the slab due to water = 79.52 m
FOS = 1.5
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
0.0017
d= 240 mm 4 347.8
0.0019
D= 296 mm 5 369.6
0.0022
0.0027
0.0031
Bar no. = 4 2 423.9
0.0041
Ast = 452.39 mm^2 7 434.8
Spacing = 250.00 mm
OK #N/A
Set this value to
Bar no. = 4 - zero
Spacing = 250.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.19 % 7
OK 8
0.0041
xul = 114.96 mm 7 434.8
0.0041
Assume xu = 21.87 mm 7 434.8
d' = 56.00 mm
ecs = -0.005464
fsc = 0.00 MPa
fcc = 0.00 MPa
es = 0.034917
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 21.87 mm
Resisting Momt,
Mu = 45.44 kNm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 296 mm
Shear force = 78 kN
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 296 mm
Minimum rebar %
= 0.24 %

No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
N/sq.mm
Permissible Bending Compressive Stress in Concrete = 8.50 .
D = 296.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 240.00 mm
d' = 56.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 250.00 mm
pt = 0.19 %
pc = 0.19 %

-
Depth of neutral 1.08E+0
axis x = 21.87 6
=> kd = x = 21.87 mm
Tensile Stress in Steel Under Service
Load
fst = m * M(d-kd)
/ Icr
=> fst = 129.80 MPa OK
Icr = 2.48E+08 mm4

(3*Ast)}]
m = -0.0005
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
acr = distance from the point considered to the surface of nearest
longitudinal bar
=> acr = 130.97 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
As per IS 456:2000 Clause No. 35.3.2 Permissible Limit for cracking
is 0.2 mm.
9.6.6 Side Wall of Forebay
Analysis for soil pressure for empty basin:

Member force = 0.1 of applied force
Sub merged soil unit weight = 8.19 kN/m^2
Soil depth = 7.21 m
Equivalent vehicle load on side = 0.00 kN/m^2
kN/m^2/
Stress below 1m from surface = 3.27 m
kN/m^2/
Stress below 7.21 m from surface = 83.87 m
Design shear force from SAP analysis = 164 kNm
Design moment from SAP analysis = 230 kNm
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 640 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 698 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 6 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 1206.37 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 150.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00174 347.8

Spacing = 150.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.19 % 7
OK 8
xul = 306.56 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 58.12 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 58.00 mm
ecs = 0.000007
fsc = 1.47 MPa
fcc = 0.08 MPa
es = 0.035040
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 58.12 mm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 698 mm
Depth = 698 mm
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 125 mm

D = 698.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 640.00 mm
d' = 58.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 150.00 mm
pt = 0.19 %
pc = 0.19 %

-
=> kd = x = 58.12 mm
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 215.29 MPa
Icr = 4.55E+09 mm4

m = 0.0002
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 86.81 mm
wcr = 0.000 mm.
mm.
9.7 Headrace Structure (Structure after Forebay)

9.7.1 Side Wall of Headrace Intake


Soil depth = 5.83 m
Depth WT S.F
S.No (m) height(m) (kN) BM (kNm)
1 0 0 0.00 0
2 2.92 1.92 69.44 49.42
3 5.83 4.83 330.21 567.76
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 635 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 695 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 20 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 8 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 2513.27 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 125.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 20 mm 0.00174 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 8 0.00 zero
Spacing = 125.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.40 % 7
OK 8
xul = 304.17 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 78.13 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 60.00 mm
ecs = 0.000812
fsc = 162.44 MPa
fcc = 7.22 MPa
es = 0.024946
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 78.13 mm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 695 mm
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 695 mm
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 125 mm

slab) = 2513.27 mm^2
D = 695.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 635.00 mm
d' = 60.00 mm.
Spacing = 125.00 mm
pt = 0.40 %
pc = 0.40 %

-
=> kd = x = 78.13 mm

fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 265.13 MPa
Icr = 8.73E+09 mm4

(3*Ast)}]
m = 0.0010
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 76.64 mm
wcr = 0.1649 mm.
9.7.2 Headrace Base Slab

S.No Depth (m) S.F (kN) BM (kNm)
1 0 0.00 0.00
2 3.26 96.57 104.94
3 6.52 386.27 839.50
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 737 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 800 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 25 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 8 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 3926.99 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 125.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 25 mm 0.00174 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 8 (0.00) zero

Spacing = 125.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.53 % 7
OK 8
xul = 353.02 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 93.20 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 62.50 mm
ecs = 0.001153
fsc = 230.56 MPa
fcc = 9.15 MPa
es = 0.024178
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 93.20 mm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 800 mm
Depth = 800 mm
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 16 mm
Spacing = 200 mm
slab) = 3926.99 mm^2
D = 799.50 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 737.00 mm
d' = 62.50 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 125.00 mm
pt = 0.53 %
pc = 0.53 %

-
=> kd = x = 93.20 mm
=> fst = 217.39 MPa
Icr = 1.82E+10 mm4

(3*Ast)}]
m = 0.0009
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 75.89 mm
wcr = 0.1332 mm.
9.7.3 Top Slab on Headrace Intake

Dead wt of slab = 5.00 kN/m^2
Live load of slab = 3.00 kN/m^2
FOS = 1.5

Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 144 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 202 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 8 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 1608.50 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 125.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 16 mm 0.00174 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 8 zero
Spacing = 125.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 1.12 % 7
OK 8
xul = 68.98 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 64.98 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 58.00 mm
ecs = 0.000376
fsc = 75.21 MPa
fcc = 3.80 MPa
es = 0.004256
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 64.98 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu
= 78.28 kNm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 202 mm
Shear force = 37 kN

Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 202 mm
Minimum rebar %
= 0.24 %
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 10 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
D = 202.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 144.00 mm
d' = 58.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 125.00 mm
pt = 1.12 %
pc = 1.12 %

=> kd = x = 64.98 mm
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 164.33 MPa OK
Icr = 2.03E+08 mm4


(3*Ast)}]
m = 0.0012
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 77.27 mm
wcr = 0.1454 mm.
0.2 mm.
9.7.4 Transverse Vertical Perforated Wall (Horizontal Rebar Design)

FOS = 1.5
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 600 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 660 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 20 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 8 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 2513.27 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 125.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 20 mm 0.00174 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 8 zero
Spacing = 125.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.42 % 7
OK 8
xul = 287.40 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 78.13 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 60.00 mm
ecs = 0.000812
fsc = 162.43 MPa
fcc = 7.22 MPa
es = 0.023378
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 78.13 mm
Resisting Momt,
Mu = 609.70 kNm
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa
Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 660 mm
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 660 mm
Minimum rebar %
= 0.24 %
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 125 mm
D = 660.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 600.00 mm

d' = 60.00 mm.
Spacing = 125.00 mm
pt = 0.42 %
pc = 0.42 %

-
=> kd = x = 78.13 mm
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 267.52 MPa
Icr = 7.69E+09 mm4

(3*Ast)}]
m = 0.0011
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 76.64 mm
wcr = 0.1735 mm.
0.2 mm.
9.7.5 Transverse Vertical Perforated Wall (Vertical Rebar Design)

Soil depth = 5.83 m
Depth WT S.F
S.No (m) height(m) (kN) BM (kNm)
1 0 0 0.00 0
2 2.92 1.92 69.44 49.42
3 5.83 4.83 330.21 567.76
Stress
b= 1000 mm 0 0
d= 635 mm 0.00174 347.8
D= 695 mm 0.00195 369.6
Rebar dia. = 20 mm 0.00277 413
Bar no. = 8 0.00312 423.9
Ast = 2513.27 mm^2 0.00417 434.8
Spacing = 125.00 mm
OK 2
Rebar dia. = 20 mm 0.00174 347.8
Set this value to
Bar no. = 8 zero
Spacing = 125.00 mm
Comp.Rebar % = 0.40 % 7
OK 8
xul = 304.17 mm 0.00417 434.8
Assume xu = 78.13 mm 0.00417 434.8
d' = 60.00 mm
ecs = 0.000812
fsc = 162.44 MPa
fcc = 7.22 MPa
es = 0.024946
fs = 435.00 MPa
xu = 78.13 mm
Resisting Momt, Mu
= 647.97 kNm OK
Design for Shear:
Short span = 1 m
Long span = 10 m
Bc = 0.2
Ks = 0.7
fck = 25 MPa
Tc = 1.25 MPa
Permissible stress
KsTc = 0.875 MPa

Width = 1000 mm
Depth = 695 mm
Shear bar not
Remark : needed
Depth = 695 mm
No. of layers = 2
Bar dia. = 12 mm
Spacing = 125 mm

D = 695.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 635.00 mm
d' = 60.00 mm.
Clear
Cover = 50.00 mm
Spacing = 125.00 mm
pt = 0.40 %
pc = 0.40 %

-
=> kd = x = 78.13 mm
fst = m * M(d-kd) /
Icr
=> fst = 265.13 MPa

Icr = 8.73E+09 mm4

(3*Ast)}]
m = 0.0010
Cmin. = 50.00 mm
=> acr = 76.64 mm
wcr = 0.1649 mm.
mm.
9.8 Stability Analysis of Anchor Block

9.8.1 Anchor block no 1
Input Data
Vertical angle of upper pipe (1 ) = 1.0000
Vertical angle of lower pipe (2) = 2.0000
Horizontal intersection angle between two pipes ()
= 19.0000
Combined angle of vertical and horizontal ( ) = 19.0195
Pipe length between IP and upper adjacent s.p (l1) = 8.0000
Pipe length between IP and lower adjacent s.p (l2)
= 8.0000
Pipe length between IP and upper expansion joint
(L1) = 0.0000
Pipe length between IP and lower expansion joint (L
2) = 0.0000
Inside dia of the pipe (D) = 2.0000
Inside section area of pipe (A)
= 3.1400
Difference of upper and lower inside sectional area of reducer
( A) = 0.0000
Thickness of steel pipe (t) = 0.0100
Design head at the IP of anchor block (H)
= 6.6124 9.2574
Design head at the axis of reducer (Ho)
= 0.0000
Maximum discharge (Q) = 7.3500
Weight of the pipe shell per r.m (S) = 0.4957
Density of steel (s) = 7.8500
Weight of contained water in pipe per m (W) = 3.1416

Friction Coefficient between pipe and S.P (C) = 0.1500
CALCULATION OF FORCES
I) Thrust due to inclination of the pipe,
1) For upper pipe, (P1) = 14.5469
2) For lower pipe, (P2) = 14.5403
ii) Axial componenet due to dead weight and friction between pipe and S.P
(P3) = -2.1820
iii)Thrust due to friction of water in the pipe (P4) = 0.0000
iv)Cetrifugal force due to horizontal and vertical bend of the
pipe (P5) = 0.1846
v)Resultant force of water pressure acting at the bending point of the pipe
(P6) = 9.6050
vi)Thrust due to axial internal pressure acting to the reducer
(P7) = 0.0000
Resolution of the Forces in X,Y & Z Axis
Component
S.No Force X Y Z
P1 14.55
0.24 14.54 0.08
P2 14.54
0.51 14.53 0.00
P3 -2.18
2.06 -0.04 0.71
P4 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
p5 0.18
0.03 -0.01 -0.18
p6 9.60
1.57 -0.51 -9.46
P7 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
Sum 4.41 28.52 -8.85
Unit weight of Concrete(gc) = 2.4 KN/m3

Arm length Moment Arm Moment
Segment No. Weight (ton)
(X)m (t.m) length(Z)m (t-m)
1 0 1.00 0.00 1.6 0.00
2 36.86 0.75 27.65 1.6 58.98
3 13.16 1.85 24.31 1.10 14.42
4 36.86 2.25 82.94 1.6 58.98
5 0 3.00 0.00 3.2 0.00
6 0 3 0.00 1.6 0.00
Total 86.89 134.90 132.39
Seismic
Weight
Seismic force Arm length Moment
Segment No.
(Fi)=0.12*Wi (Y)m (t.m)
1 0.000 3.20 0.00
2 4.424 1.60 7.08
3 1.579 1.60 2.53
4 4.424 1.60 7.08
5 0.000 3.20 0.00
6 0.000 1.60 0.00
Lower pipe 1.746 1.63 2.85
Upper pipe 1.746 1.53 2.67
Total 13.918 22.21
Stability
Analysis
F(X)= (Pix) 4.41
F(Y)= (Piy)+ Wi 115.41
F(Z) = (Piz)+ Fi -22.77
M(Z) 184.74
M(X) 141.65
Safety for Oveturning
ex=(B/2 -M(z)/F(Y)) -0.10 O.K
ez=(b/2 -M(x)/F(y) 0.37 O.K
Safety for
Sliding
BASE STRESS
FS= 2.49 O.K OK
Safety for Bearing Capacity
Calculation for C.G
Distn to x Distn to z
S.No Area axis axis
A 3.94 1.89 2.34 7.44 9.21
B 0.86 1.12 1.76 0.96 1.51
B 0.86 1.07 1.41 0.91 1.21
C 3.94 1.60 0.62 6.31 2.43
9.600 15.631 14.355
Calculation for Moment of
Inertia
Calculation for C.G
S.No Area axis axis Ixo Iyo
A 3.94 1.89 2.34 17.35 21.60
B 0.86 1.12 1.76 1.25 3.98
B 0.86 1.07 1.41 1.46 1.75
C 3.94 1.60 0.62 13.46 2.00
9.600 33.525 29.329
x - distance = 1.63 m
z - distance = 1.50 m
Ixo = 33.52 m4
Izo = 29.33 m4
x-distance of the centroid (X0)= 1.6
z-distance of the centroid (Z0)= 1.5
Moment of inertia of area (Ixo)= 33.5
Moment of inertia of area (Izo)= 29.3
Moment about centroidal axis
(Mxo)= -30.9
Moment about centroidal axis
(Mzo)= -3.2
Compressive stress at the base(di)
Plan area (Ao) 9.600 m2
Base
Point Co-ordinate stress
X Z KN/m2
1 0.00 0.00 13.58
2 0.88 0.80 12.74
3 1.77 1.60 11.91
4 6.00 2.40 10.72
5 3.54 3.2 10.24
9.8.2 Anchor block no. 42
Input Data
Vertical angle of upper pipe (1 ) = 0.0000
Vertical angle of lower pipe (2) = 18.0000
Horizontal intersection angle between two pipes ()
= 0.0000
Combined angle of vertical and horizontal ( ) = 18.0000
Pipe length between IP and upper adjacent s.p (l1)
= 8.0000
Pipe length between IP and lower adjacent s.p (l2)
= 8.0000
Pipe length between IP and upper expansion joint
(L1) = 0.0000
Pipe length between IP and lower expansion joint
(L 2) = 0.0000
Inside dia of the pipe (D) = 1.9000
Inside section area of pipe (A) = 2.8400
0.0000
Thickness of steel pipe (t) = 0.0100
Design head at the IP of anchor block
(H) = 18.1309 25.3833
Design head at the axis of reducer (Ho) 0.0000
=
Maximum discharge (Q) = 7.3500
Weight of the pipe shell per r.m (S) = 0.4710
Density of steel (s) = 7.8500
Weight of contained water in pipe per m (W) = 2.8353
Friction Coefficient between pipe and S.P (C) = 0.1500
CALCULATION OF FORCES
I) Thrust due to inclination of the pipe,
1) For upper pipe, (P1) = 13.2253
2) For lower pipe, (P2) = 12.5780
-1.9838
iii)Thrust due to friction of water in the pipe (P4) = 0.0000
0.2136
22.5542
vi)Thrust due to axial internal pressure acting to the reducer
(P7) = 0.0000
Resolution of the Forces in X,Y & Z Axis

Component
S.No Force X Y Z
P1 13.23
0.00 13.23 0.00
P2 12.58
3.89 11.96 0.00
P3 -1.98
1.98 0.00 0.00
P4 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
p5 0.21
-0.03 -0.21 0.00
p6 22.55
-3.53 -22.28 0.00
P7 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
Sum 2.31 2.70 0.00
Dead weight
Unit weight of Concrete(gc) = 2.4 KN/m3
Arm length Moment Arm Moment (t-
Segment No. Weight (ton)
(X)m (t.m) length(Z)m m)
1 0 1.33 0.00 1.6 0.00
2 49.15 1 49.15 1.6 78.64
3 0.00 2.00 0.00 1.07 0.00
4 49.15 3 147.46 1.6 78.64
5 0 4.00 0.00 3.2 0.00

6 0 4 0.00 1.6 0.00
Total 98.30 196.61 157.29
Seismic Weight
Seismic force Arm length Moment
Segment No.
(Fi)=0.12*Wi (Y)m (t.m)
1 0.000 3.20 0.00
2 5.898 1.60 9.44
3 0.000 1.60 0.00
4 5.898 1.60 9.44
5 0.000 3.20 0.00
6 0.000 1.60 0.00
Lower pipe 1.587 1.60 2.54
Upper pipe 1.587 0.98 1.56
Total 14.971 22.97
Stability Analysis
F(X)= (Pix) 2.31
F(Y)= (Piy)+ Wi 101.00
F(Z) = (Piz)+ Fi -14.97
M(Z) 205.70
M(X) 138.63
Safety for Oveturning
ex=(B/2 -M(z)/F(Y)) -0.04 O.K
ez=(b/2 -M(x)/F(y) 0.23 O.K
Safety for Sliding
BASE STRESS
FS= 3.33 O.K OK
Safety for Bearing Capacity
Calculation for C.G
S.No Area axis axis
A 6.40 1.60 3.00 10.24 19.20
B 0.00 1.07 2.00 0.00 0.00
B 0.00 1.07 2.00 0.00 0.00
C 6.40 1.60 1.00 10.24 6.40
12.800 20.480 25.600
Calculation for Moment of Inertia
Calculation for C.G
S.No Area axis axis Ixo Iyo
A 6.40 1.60 3.00 21.85 59.73
B 0.00 1.07 2.00 0.00 0.00
B 0.00 1.07 2.00 0.00 0.00
C 6.40 1.60 1.00 21.85 8.53
12.800 43.691 68.267
x - distance = 1.60 m
z - distance = 2.00 m
Ixo = 43.69 m4
Izo = 68.27 m4
x-distance of the centroid (X0)= 1.6
z-distance of the centroid (Z0)= 2.0
Moment of inertia of area (Ixo)= 43.7
Moment of inertia of area (Izo)= 68.3
Moment about centroidal axis (Mxo)= -63.4
Moment about centroidal axis (Mzo)= 44.1
Compressive stress at the base(di)
Plan area (Ao) 12.800 m2
Point Co-ordinate Base stress
X Z KN/m2
1 0.00 0.00 9.76
2 1.00 0.80 9.24
3 2.00 1.60 8.73
4 6.00 2.40 10.15
5 4.00 3.2 7.70

Selang

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Selang

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Cover Page

Units Engineering Consultancy Pvt. Ltd Structural Design Report

1.1 Analysis and Design of Weir Structure........................................................1

2. Structural Design Assumptions and Standards.................................................2

3.1 Design Data.................................................................................................1

5.1 Analysis and Design of Gravel Trap.............................................................8

6.1 Analysis and Design of Settling Basin.........................................................9

7.1 Analysis and Design of Forebay................................................................10

8.1 Analysis and Design of Anchor blocks.......................................................12

9.1 Weir Structures..........................................................................................14

9.7.4 Transverse Vertical Perforated Wall (Horizontal Rebar Design)......................79

Symbols and Abbrevations

Asc Area of compression reinforcement

Ast Area of tension reinforcement

b1 Breadth of section enclosed within main reinforcement

Bc Ratio of short side to long side

d Effective depth of member

D Total Depth of member

d Depth of compression reinforcement from compression face

d1 Depth of section enclosed within main reinforcement

ecs Strain in compression reinforcement

es Strain in tension reinforcement

Es Elastic modulus of steel

m Average steel strain at level where cracking is being considered

fcc Stress in compression concrete corresponding to ecs

fck Characteristics strength of concrete as that of 28 days cube strength below

fs Stress in tension steel corresponding to es

fy Characteristics strength of steel

Icr Moment of inertia of cracked section considering equivalent area of tension

fsc Stress in compression steel corresponding to ecs

fst Tensile stress in steel under service load

Ks 0.5 + Bc but no greater than 1

Pz Ultimate concentric load capacity

S.F Shear Force

S.P Support Pier

wcr crack width

Xu, x Depth of neutral axis

xul Limiting value of xu

The structural design works include the following:

1.1 Analysis and Design of Weir Structure

1.2 Analysis and Design of Intake Structure

1.3 Analysis and Design of Undersluice Structure

1.4 Analysis and Design of Gravel Trap

1.5 Analysis and Design of Approach Canal

1.6 Analysis and Design of Settling Basin

1.7 Analysis and Design of Forebay

1.8 Analysis and Design of Anchor blocks

2. Structural Design Assumptions and Standards

2.2.1 Dead Loads

The following unit weights are adapted for different materials.

S.No Materials Unit Weight (t/m)

2.2.2 Live Loads

2.2.3 Site Specific Loads

2.2.4 Earthquake Load

2.2.5 Loads Due To Water

2.2.6 Loads Due To Earth or Soil

Earth pressure coefficient at the rest: K o=1Sin

2.2.7 Thermal Load

2.3 Safety Factor

2.4 Structural Design

2.4.2 Design/ Strength Parameters

2.4.2.3 Minimum Cover to Concrete

2.4.2.4 Minimum Distance between Two Reinforcing Bars

The diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal;