DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul.......................................................................................................... i
Halaman Pengesahan Tugas Akhir ......................................................................... ii
Halaman Pengesahan Penguji Tugas Akhir ........................................................... iii
Halaman Pernyataan Orisinilitas ............................................................................ iv
Halaman Pernyataan Persetujuan Publikasi Tugas Akhir Untuk
Kepentingan Akademis ........................................................................... v
Kata Pengantar ....................................................................................................... vi
Ucapan Terima Kasih ........................................................................................... vii
Halaman Persembahan ......................................................................................... viii
Sari ......................................................................................................................... ix
Abstract ................................................................................................................... x
Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................ xi
Daftar Gambar ....................................................................................................... xii
Daftar Tabel ......................................................................................................... xiii
Daftar Lampiran ................................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ...................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 2
1.3 Batasan Masalah.................................................................................... 2
1.4 Maksud dan Tujuan ............................................................................... 3
1.5 Lokasi dan Kesampaian Daerah ........................................................... 3
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................ 4
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................... 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Fisiografi Kota Semarang...................................................................... 6
2.1.1 Geomorfologi Kota Semarang..................................................... 6
2.1.2 Stratigrafi Kota Semarang ........................................................... 8
2.1.3 Struktur Geologi Kota Semarang .............................................. 12
2.1.4 Zona Kerentanan Tanah Kota Semarang Dan Sekitarnya ......... 13
2.2 Gerakan Tanah .................................................................................... 17
2.2.1 Penyebab Gerakan Tanah .......................................................... 17
2.2.2 Klasifikasi Gerakan Massa Tanah dan Batuan .......................... 21
2.3 Stabilitas Lereng .................................................................................. 25
2.4 Metode Sementasi (Grouting) ............................................................. 28
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 32
3.2 Tahapan Penelitian .............................................................................. 33
3.2.1 Tahap Pendahuluan ................................................................... 33
3.2.2 Tahap Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 34
 3.2.3 Tahap Analisis dan Pengolahan Data ........................................ 35
3.3 Alat dan Bahan .................................................................................... 35
3.4 Hipotesis .............................................................................................. 36
3.5 Diagram Alir Tahap Penelitian ........................................................... 37
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Penyelidikan Permukaan .................................................................... 38
4.2 Identifikasi Gerakan Tanah ................................................................ 51
4.3 Tipe Gerakan Tanah ........................................................................... 53
4.4 Analisis Stabilitas Lereng ................................................................... 54
4.6 Simulasi Perkuatan Lereng Menggunakan Metode Grouting ............ 55
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1. Kesimpulan......................................................................................... 58
5.2. Saran ................................................................................................... 58
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 59
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Lokasi penyelidikan gerakan tanah ..................................................... 4

Gambar 2.1 Peta geologi regional Kota Semarang ................................................ 9
Gambar 2.2 Peta zona kerentanan gerakan tanah Kota Semarang ....................... 16
Gambar 2.3 Gerakan tanah tipe runtuhan ............................................................ 22
Gambar 2.4 Gerakan tanah tipe nendatan ............................................................ 23
Gambar 2.5 Gerakan tanah tipe longsoran ........................................................... 23
Gambar 2.6 Gerakan tanah tipe aliran.................................................................. 24
Gambar 2.7 Gerakan tanah tipe rayapan .............................................................. 25
Gambar 2.8 Mekanisme keruntuhan pada lereng ................................................. 27
Gambar 2.9 Berbagai fungsi sementasi pada tanah ............................................. 29
Gambar 2.10 Model peralatan grouting ............................................................... 31
Gambar 3.1 Diagram alir penelitian ..................................................................... 37
Gambar 4.1 Kenampakan satuan perbukitan landai ............................................. 39
Gambar 4.2 Kenampakan satuan fluvial ............................................................... 40
Gambar 4.3 Peta geomorfologi daerah penelitian ................................................ 42
Gambar 4.4 Kenampakan breksi vulkanik ........................................................... 43
Gambar 4.5 Peta geologi daerah penelitian........................................................... 45
Gambar 4.6 Kenampakan breksi ........................................................................... 47
Gambar 4.7 Kenampakan tanah lempung kepasiran ............................................. 48
Gambar 4.8 Kenampakan tanah pasiran................................................................ 49
Gambar 4.9 Gerakan tanah di bibir tebing ............................................................ 49
Gambar 4.10 Peta geoteknik daerah penelitian ..................................................... 50
Gambar 4.11 Kenampakan perbedaan tinggi di daerah penelitian ...................... 52
Gambar 4.12 Desain dan kondisi awal sebelum terjadi gerakan tanah ................. 54
Gambar 4.13 Grafik hubungan kohesi dengan nilai faktor keamanan pada tanah
urugan ...................................................................................................... 56
Gambar 4.14 Grafik hubungan kohesi dengan nilai faktor keamanan pada
breksi ...................................................................................................... 56
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Klasifikasi relief berdasarkan persen lereng ......................................... 18

Tabel 2.2 Klasifikasi Nilai Faktor Keamanan Terhadap Kestabilan Lereng ....... 27
Tabel 4.1 Parameter yang digunakan dalam analisis stabilitas lereng ................. 54
Tabel 4.5 Simulasi kenaikan parameter kohesi tanah menggunakan metode
grouting ................................................................................................. 55