‘Anatomy/Physiology Honors Joint Quiz Coach Riley Directions: Please answer al questions on the scantron sheet that is provided for you, Good Luck! 1, Whatis a joint? ‘A. Anarticalation between 2 muscles B. Anarticulation between 2 bones C. Anarticulation between 2 or more ligaments 1D. The point at which a muscle attaches to a bone 2. Whatis the purpose of joints? A. To hold the body together and keep the body upright B._ To give strength tothe body and help with sability C. To secure our bones together and to be mobile D. To keep our intemal organs intact and provide passageways for nerves Structural classification of joints is based on. A. The material which is binding the bones together B. The area in the body where the joint is located C.The size of the joint D. The movement ofthe joint 4, Functional classification of joints is based on A. The attachment points ofthe ligaments B. The size ofthe joint capsule C. The amount of movement allowed by the joint D. The bones involved in the joint 5. In general, fibrous joints are A. Freely moveable B. Immoveable C. Slightly moveable D. Only found in the lower Limb 6, Tendons connect Bone to bone ‘Skin to bone Cartilage to bone Muscle to bone yom> 7. Ligaments connect A. Bone tn bone B. Skin to bone CC. Cartilage to bone D. Muscle to bone 8. If you were to classify a bone functionally, which of the following would NOT be correct? AL Synarthroses B. Amphiarthroses ©. Symdesmoses D. Diarthroses 9. The sutures in the skull are an example of, Fibrous joints Cartlaginoas joints ‘Synovial joins Diaethrotic joints poppe10, 4 2 13. M. 15. 16. 17, 18. ‘Syndesmoses are a type of, Joints A. Synovial B. Cartilaginous C. Fibrous D. Amphiarthrotic “The epiphyseal disc ina growing long bone is considered a AL Synarthrosis B. Syndesmosis CC. Synostosis D. Synchondrosis Fibrocartilage is used in which type of joints? Syaovial ‘Symphyses ‘Synarthroses Synchondroses pope ‘An example of a syadesmosis joint is the Distal tibiofibular joint Proximal tibiofibular joint Distal radioulnar joint Proximal radioulnar joint pore All synovial joints are A. Diarthrotic B. Amphiarthrotic ©. Synarthrotic D. None of the above Anatomical characteristics of a synovial joint inelnde A. Articalar cartilage B. Joint cavity C. Synovial fluid D. Allof the above ‘What is the purpose of synovial fuid? ‘A. Bear the weight of the joint surface B. Minimize friction C. Nourish articular cartilage D, Allof the above Which 2 ligaments of the knee are injured most often? A. PCLand MCL. B. ACL and PCL. C. LCLand ACL D, MCL and ACL. ‘What is the most important stabilizing factor for a joint? A. Reinforcing ligaments B. Muscle tone CC. Articular surfaces D. Synovial fluid19, au 2, 24, 2s. 26. 21, An example of a condyloid joint is |A. The sacrum and coxal bone B. The head of the humerus and the scapula C. The condyles of the skull and the 1" cervical vertebrae D. The carpals with the frst metearpal ‘With reference to the knee, whet is the most common cartilaginous injury’? ‘Tearing of the menisci ‘Wear and tear of the articular cartilage Arthritis| Loss of synovial fluid pop Moving your jaw forward so your bottom teeth are in front of your top teeth is an example of, Protraction Retraction Elevation Depression | go> Rolling your shoulders forward permits what movement of the scapula A. Adduction B. Abduction C. Circumduction D. Retraction Inflammation of the synovial membrane of a joint is termed what? A. Synostosis B. Synovitis CC. Spondylitis D. Symphysitis ‘The atlantoaxial joint is what type of joint? A. Pivot joint B, Saddle joint C. Plane joint D. Hinge joint ‘The intertarsal joints are what type of joint? A. Synovial joint B. Diarthrotic joint C. Plan joint D. Allof the above Which of the following statements is true about bursitis and tendonitis A. Tendonitis usually ocews in older individuals; bursitis in younger individuals B. Bursitis and tendonitis have similar symptoms and treatments C. Bursitis is a more serious condition than tendonitis D, Tendonitis is @ more serious condition than bursitis ‘Why are cartilage injuries particularly problematic? . Because cartilage is avascular Because surgery is not an option with cartilage injuries Because cartilage is hard to repair with current medical techniques A B c. D. Because catilage is never able to be repaired when it involves a joint28 29. 30, 31 22. 33. 4. 35. 36. ‘When bones are forced out oftheir normal positions in a joint cavity what is a possible outcome? A dislocation can occur Inflammation can occur A sprain can occur All of the above can occur when a joint is forced out of its normal position pape ‘The tibiofemoral joint is an example of a A. Ball and socket joint B. Plane joint C. Hinge joint D. Pivot joint ‘What isthe structure and functional type ofthe sternocostal joints? ‘A. Fibrous; diarthrotic B. Catilaginous; amphiarthrotic C. Synovial diartrotic D. Cartilaginous; synarthrotic What 3 factors influence to stability of synovial joints? A. Muscle tone, ligaments, articular surfaces B, Joint capsule; synovial fluid; muscle tone C. Ligaments; synovial fuid; cartilage D. Bursae; muscle tone; ligaments ‘Which of the following is responsible for reducing the friction on structures within « synovial joint? A. Bursee B. Synovial fiuid C. Tendon sheaths D. Allof the abave Which of the following is FALSE with regards toa saddle joint? ‘A. The only example of a saddle joint isthe carpometacarpal joint of the 1" digit B. A saddle joint is characterized by a concave surface fitting into a convex surface C. Saddle joins are similar to condyloid joints but allow for less movement 1D. Saddle joints are an example of a biaxial joint ‘Shaking your head “no” involves what movement and what joint? ‘A. Atlanto-occipital joint; condyloia B. Atlantoaxial; pivot C. Temporomandibular; condyloid D. Interveterbral; cartilaginous Which of the following is the only example of a nonaxial joint? ‘A. Plane joint B. Pivot joint C. Saddle joint D. Hinge joint Which of the following is an example ofa diarthrotic joint? A. Intervetebral B._ Sutures of the skull C. Stemocestal D. Glenohumeral30. 38. 39. 40. ‘Which of the following is an example of @ multiaxial joint? Tibiofemoral Sternoclavieular Gleaohumeral ‘Vertebrocostal pop ‘The articulation of a tooth with its socket is an example of a A. Fibrous joint B, Cartilaginous joint C. Synovial joint D. Diarihrotic joint ‘Which of the following bones does not form a joint with any other bone? A. Nasal bone B. Hyoid C. Calcaneous D. Lunate ‘What is the purpose of the menisci in the knee joint? A. To provide more cushion for the joint B.To increase its surface area C.To extend flexion and extension capabilities 1D. To modily the shape of the articular surfaces and make the joint more stable