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Presentation Outline
1. Broadband Basics
Definition, Role, Fixed Services, Mobile Services
2. Demand for Broadband
3. Satellite Industry Overview
Demand Drivers, Supply Drivers: Technology, Investment, Orbital Resources,
Spectrum Resources
4. Broadband Infrastructure and Solutions
5. Application and Technology Trends and Standards
Rationale for Satellite
Hybrid satellites, HTS
Satellite Component of IMT-Advanced
6. Regulatory Issues
International: WRC -15 Outcomes ( in support of Satellite Broadband , WRC-19,
Licensing Regimes, MSS regulation ( Inmarsat NRB 2016)
National:
7. Addressing the Challenges
ITU Studies, Broadband Development Agenda
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What is broadband?
For the purpose of this presentation, the term broadband refers to data
rates that correspond to the user rate of 2 Mbit/s and higher.
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Social Economic Importance of Broadband
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Broadband Demand 1/4
90
Average penetration per 100 inhabitants
Developed
80
World
70
Developing
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
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Broadband Demand 2/4
The transport and Logistics and emergency services sector are dependant on
access to mobile broadband for their day to day operations.
People all over the world are increasing being accustomed to having
personal access to broadband on the move whether for work, leisure or
security.
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Broadband Demand 3/4
Source: Internet World Stats-www.internetworldstats.com.stats.htm. Penetration rates are based on world population of 6,845,609,960 and
1,966,514, 816 estimated internet users on June 30, 2010
Copyright@2010, Miniwatts Marketing Group
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Broadband Demand 4/4
Cost and Availability are the two main challenges to addressing the
gap in broadband access especially in remote/rural areas
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Broadband Satellite
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Satellite Industry Overview 1/5
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Satellite Industry Overview 2/5
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Satellite Industry Overview 3/5
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Satellite Industry Overview 4/5
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Satellite Industry Overview 5/5
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Satellite Infrastructure and Solutions 3/3
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Applications, Technology Trends and Standards 2/7
For the provision of broadband at a large scale, a satellite option may make a
lot of economic sense. At least two areas where sufficient progress has been
made and that are helping in reducing the costs of satellite delivery are:
use of spot beam technology (example: Ka band (HTS) High Throughput
Satellite) and secondly,
he use of hybrid technology that brings about synergy between terrestrial
and satellite components for broadband delivery.
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Applications, Technology Trends and Standards 3/7
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Applications, Technology Trends and Standards 4/7
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Applications, Technology Trends and Standards 5/7
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Satellite Technology for Broadband 6/7
HTS can be developed in any frequency band: C, Ku, Ka. The frequency
selection is driven by many considerations:
Coverage and beam size
Atmospheric conditions in the region that is being served
Availability of a robust ecosystem of ground technologies
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Applications, Technology Trends and Standards 7/7
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Global Broadband Satellite Network Scenarios 1/2
Access Network Content Distribution Core Network
(end user <>edge) to the edge (Trunk Interconnect)
Point-to-point e.g.
Point-to-Point + Multicast Multicast
ISP Links between continents
Content
LMDS
ADSL
PoP
ADL: A symmetric digital subscriber line
LMDS: Local point multipoint distribution system
PoP: Point of Presence
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Regulatory Issues 1/5
WRC-15 dealt with ( and made resolutions) on some pressing issues concerning
the use of orbit-spectrum resource that were not in line with international
regulatory procedures; issues that affect availability of orbital resources for
broadband services; issued that had the potential to block new broadband
satellites that could be used to serve developing countries.
WRC OUTCOMES W.R.T:
Agenda Items 1.6
Agenda Item 9.2
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Regulatory Issues 2/5
WRC-15: AGENDA ITEM 1.6
New Allocation for fixed satellite service in 13/14 GHz (WRC-15 Decision) (1/2)
Bandwidth (MHz)
Frequency bands (GHz) Region 1 Region 2 Region 3
Earth-to-space direction (Uplink)
12.7 -12.75 50
13.75-14.5 750 750 750
14.5 -14.75 (Res PLEN/1) 250 250
14.5 -14.8 (RES PLEN/2) 300
Total spectrum in the uplink 1 000 1 050 1 050
Space-to-Earth direction (Downlink)
10.95-11.2 250 250 250
11.45-11.7 250 250 250
11.7 -12.2 500
12.2 -12.5 300
12.5-12.75 250 250
13.4 -13.65 250
Total spectrum in the Downlink 1 000 1 050 1 050 25
Regulatory Issues 3/5
WRC-15: AGENDA ITEM 9.2 (Earth Station in Motion ESIM) RES COM5/2
WRC-15 agreed to facilitate the global deployment of Earth Stations In
Motion (ESIM) in the 19.7-20.2 and 29.5-30.0 GHz frequency bands in
the fixed-satellite service (FSS), paving the way for satellite systems
to provide global broadband connectivity for the transportation
community.
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Regulatory Issues 4/5
Other WRC-15 Resolutions related to Satellite Broadband
National Licensing
-More spectrum Harmonisation across countries
-More liberalisation
-More standardisation
Spectrum efficiency
Need to allow services to serve national needs. Benefits are Immense
-Less spectrum management for the Administrations
-A standard and copyable approach to authorisations
-Costs are less for operator and users(affordable equipment and broadband)
-Deploying services to users is much quicker
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Broadband Satellite Some Disadvantages (1/2)
High Cost
However.
New satellites with high capacity of the order of 100 Gbit/s coupled with
multiple beams and multiple gateways, is resulting in a 100 to 1 reduction in
cost per Mbps when compared to the 1 Gbit/s Ku band conventional
satellites.
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Broadband Satellite Some Disadvantages (2/2)
However.
Since latency is due to the distance between the satellites and the earth,
satellites in lower earth orbits have less latency than geostationary satellite
networks.
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Addressing the challenges 1/2
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Addressing the challenges 2/2
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Addressing the challenges 2/2
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Thank You!
Questions?
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