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11.00
Earth Side Water Side
4.03
1.97 1.50
8.00
14.00
Condition 1 : No water inside power channel, Earth fill outside
C D
A B
Properties
Unit wt. of soil(e), considering it to be saturated = 22.00 KN/m3
Angle of internal friction of soil() = 35.00 degree
Unit wt. of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil(SBC) = 407.00 KN/m2
Unit wt. of water,w = 10.00 KN/m3
Coefficient of friction,m = 0.70
Factor of safety against overturning = 1.40
Factor of safety against Sliding(For earthquake case) = 1.20
Factor of safety against Sliding(For non earthquake case) = 1.40
Loads
Weights
Load Value(KN)
W1 975.99
W2 201.71
W3 137.50
W5 525.00
TOTAL 1840.20
Earth pressure(Static & Dynamic)
(Ref. Clause 8.1 of IS:1893-1984)
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= Angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical
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= Slope of earth fill
= Angle of friction between the wall and earthfill
(wall friction angle,should be taken 2/3 of of IRC-78pp79)
F = factor which is a function of geometry
b = Thickness of wall
2.00
= (1 v) * cos2 ( - - ) X 1.00
Ca cos * cos2 * cos( + + ) 1 + sin ( + ) sin ( - - ) 1/2
cos ( - ) cos ( + + )
Putting h = 0, v = 0 and =0
2.00
= (1 ) * cos2 ( -) X 1.00
Ca' 1 * cos2 * cos( + ) 1 + sin ( + ) sin ( - - ) 1/2
cos ( - ) cos ( + )
T = 0.20 (From Software calculation)
Sa/g = 3.00 ( Ref. fig. 5 of earthquake report for 0.2 sec natural period)
h = 0.16 ( Ref. clause 5.4.3 of earthquake report)
= 35.00 degrees
v = 2h/3 = 0.10
h 8.00 or 9.81 degrees
=tan1 =
=
1v 7.60 degrees
= 23.33 degrees
= 0.00 degrees
Total Ca = 0.48
Castatic = 0.30
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Vehicle surcharge
Equivalent to soil surcharge of height,he = 0.00 m
Pressure due to vehicle surcharge,Pvs = castatic*e*he = 0.00 KN/m2
Load due to vehicle surcharge(Wv) = Pvs * h = 0.00 KN
Moment about
Load Value(KN) CG from B(m) B(KNm)
W1 975.99 11.98 11695.73
W2 201.71 8.99 1813.19
W3 137.50 8.25 1134.38
W5 525.00 7.00 3675.00
Total Wt. 1840.20 18318.30 A B
Overturning Moment due to static earth pressure + Vehicle surcharge,Mo = 1720.24 KNm
Resisting Moment,Mr = 18318.30 KNm
FOS = Mr/Mo = 10.65
>1.4 OK
b) With earthquake case
Moment about
Load Value(KN) CG from B(m) B(KNm)
SLW2 31.27 5.17 161.54
SLW3 21.31 7.00 149.19
SLW5 81.38 0.75 61.03
SVW2 -20.84 8.99 -187.36
SVW3 -14.21 8.25 -117.22
SVW5 -54.25 7.00 -379.75
Depr 187.00 7.00 1309.00
Total Wt. 97.70 624.67
Overturning moment due to Lateral seimic loads,earth pressure and vehicle
surcharge,Mo =1,720.24+(31.27x5.17+21.31x7.00+81.38x0.75)+187.00x7.00 = 3401.00 KNm
Resisting moment,Mr =18,318.30+-20.84x8.99+-14.21x8.25+-54.25x7.00 = 17633.96 KNm
FOS = Mr/Mo = 5.18
>1.4 OK
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Stability against Sliding
STEM
Sepr = 332.95
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Design
a) Bending Moment and Shear stress Calculations
* -ve load indicates downward load
* Deductions are due to selfweight and soil weight
* Lever arm distance is the distance of CG of load to the point about which moment is considered
* Shear stress calculated at a distance d from face of concrete
Shear
Load due to earth Load Point about which Moment( Stress(N/
Component bottom pressure(KN) Deduction(KN) Net Load(KN) mom. Is taken Lever arm distance(m) KNm) mm2)
Heel Slab 678.12 1127.22 -449.10 About C 2.09 936.91 0.21
Toe slab 793.05 300.00 493.05 About D 3.53 1742.88 0.29
Stem
Depr + Wv 187.00 About C 5.50 1028.50
Sepr 332.95 About C 3.67 1220.82
Total for stem = 2249.32 0.23
b) Reinforcement Calculations
Grade of concrete used M 25
Grade of Steel used Fe 415
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DESIGNED BY - SHIVENDRA KUMAR CHECKED BY - CHETAN AGRAWAL
HFL
11.00
Earth Side Water Side 7.95
3.50
2.00 ###
6.00
11.50
Condition 2 : Water inside power channel, No Earth outside
C D
A B
Properties
Unit wt. of soil(e) = 22.00 KN/m3
Angle of internal friction of soil() = 35.00 degree
Unit wt. of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil(SBC) = 407.00 KN/m2
Unit wt. of water,w = 10.00 KN/m3
Coefficient of friction,m = 0.70
Factor of safety against overturning = 1.40
Factor of safety against Sliding(For earthquake case) = 1.20
Factor of safety against Sliding(For non earthquake case) = 1.40
Loads
Selfweight
Load Value(KN)
W2 206.25
W3 137.50
W4 660.00
W5 431.25
Water pressure(Static & Dynamic)
(Ref. Clause 7.2 of IS:1893-1984 for Hydrodynamic pressure)
h = Horizontal Seimic Coefficient.
v = Vertical seismic coefficient equal to 2h/3
T = 0.20
Sa/g = 3.00 ( Ref. fig. 5 of earthquake report for 0.2 sec natural period)
h = 0.16 ( Ref. clause 5.4.3 of earthquake report)
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The Hydrodynamic Pressure
p=C S h wh
The Coefficient varies with shape and depth
C S=
Cm y
2 h
y
( ( ) ( ))
2 +
h
y
h
2
y
h
of IS:1893-1984
y Depth of water from surface
w= 10.00 KN/m3
h= 7.95 m
Cm = 0.75 for vertical face of wall
h = 0.16
v = 0.10
Moment about
Load Value(KN) CG from A(m) A(KNm)
W2 206.25 4.50 928.13
W3 137.50 5.25 721.88
W4 660.00 8.50 5610.00
W5 431.25 5.75 2479.69
Total Wt. 1435.00 9739.69
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b) With earthquake case
Moment about
Load Value(KN) CG from A(m) A(KNm)
SLW2 31.97 5.17 165.17
SLW3 21.31 7.00 149.19
SLW5 66.84 0.75 50.13
SVW2 -21.31 4.50 -95.91
SVW3 -14.21 5.25 -74.59
SVW5 -44.56 5.75 -256.23
Dwpr 48.98 4.68 229.24
Overturning moment due to Lateral seimic loads and water pressure = 1905.18 KNm
Resisting moment = 9312.95 KNm
FOS = 4.89
>1.4 OK
Stability against Sliding
Lr = 5.87 m
STEM
Swpr = 316.01
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b) With earthquake case
Distance of resultant from A, Lr =(Mv - Mh)/R
Lr = 5.47 m
STEM
Dwpr= 48.98
Swpr = 316.01
0 h/3
HEEL C TOE
A D B
118.57
135.19 124.62 100.44
Design
a) Bending Moment and Shear stress Calculations
* -ve load indicates downward load
* Deductions are due to selfweight and weight of water
* Lever arm distance is the distance of CG of load to the point about which moment is considered
* Shear stress calculated at a distance d from face of concrete
b) Reinforcement Calculations
Grade of concrete used M 25
Grade of Steel used Fe 415
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Moment(Mu) dr dp v c Mu/bd2 pt main Astr
(kN-m) (mm) (mm) N/mm2 N/mm2 % mm2
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b) Permissible stresses
Permissible
Material Grade stresses Remarks
N/mm2
In compression (bending
Concrete 25.00 8.50 Ref. Table21 IS456)
In compression(direct Ref.
Concrete 25.00 6.00 Table21 IS456)
c) Material Properties
cb = 8.50 N/mm2
st = 150.00 N/mm2
Modular ratio = 280/3cb = 10.98
N = 1 / (1+ st/mcb) = 0.38
j = 1- N/3 = 0.87
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d) Heel slab Design
Max. Bending Moment = 573.67 kN-m
Overall Depth required,D = sqrt(6.M/cb.b) = = 636.35 mm
Depth Provided = 1500.00 mm
Dia. Of rebar = 32.00 mm
Clear Cover = 75.00 mm
Effective depth,d = 1409.00 mm
Ast req = M/(st.j.d) = 3112.22 mm2 per mr
Provide 32.00 255.00 bottom steel
Ast prov = = 3153.91 mm2 per mr
100Ast/bd = = 0.22
Shear stress at a distance d = 0.14 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = 0.20 N/mm2 (Table 23, IS:456-2000)
OK
e) Toe slab Design
Max. Bending Moment = 131.12 kN-m
Overall Depth required,D = sqrt(6.M/cb.b) = = 304.23 mm
Depth Provided = 1500.00 mm
Dia. Of rebar = 32.00 mm
Clear Cover = 75.00 mm
Effective depth,d = 1409.00 mm
Ast req = M/(st.j.d) = 711.37 mm2 per mr
Provide 32.00 1130.00
Ast prov = = 711.72 mm2 per mr
100Ast/bd = = 0.05
Shear stress at a distance d = 0.02 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = 0.19 N/mm2 (Table 23, IS:456-2000)
OK
f) Stem Design
Max. Bending Moment = 993.20 kN-m
Overall Depth required,D = sqrt(6.M/cb.b) = = 837.30 mm
Depth Provided = 2000.00 mm
Dia. Of rebar = 32.00 mm
Clear Cover = 75.00 mm
Effective depth,d = 1909.00 mm
Ast req = M/(st.j.d) = 3976.93 mm2 per mr
Provide 32.00 200.00
Ast prov = = 4021.24 mm2 per mr
100Ast/bd = = 0.21
Shear stress at a distance d = 0.15 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = 0.20 N/mm2 (Table 23, IS:456-2000)
OK
Check For Crack width in STEM
Permissible Bening Compressive Stress in Concrete = 8.50 N/sq.mm. for M25 grade
(Ref: IS 456:2000, table 21, page 81)
Since we are considering stresses due to Earthquake , the stresses specified above has been exceeded upto a limit of 33.333 percent.
(Ref: IS 456:2000, Section B-2.3, page 80)
=> m = 10.98
D = 2000.00 mm
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 1909.00 mm
Ast = 4021.24 sq.mm
Asc = 7311.34 sq.mm
d' = 91.00 mm.
Clear Cover = 75.00 mm
Spacing = 200.00 mm
p = 0.21
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p' = 0.38
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Taking moments of areas of the cracked-transformed section about NA
Es = 200000.00 N/mm^2
= 0.00
Cmin. = 75.00 mm
As per IS 456:2000 Clause No. 35.3.2 Permissible Limit for cracking is 0.2 mm.
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