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F2000EX EASY 02-30-00

ATA 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION


CODDE 1 PAGE 1 / 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

02-30 ATA 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION

02-30-00 TABLE OF CONTENTS

02-30-05 GENERAL
Introduction
Anti-icing protection sources
Anti-ice system location overview

02-30-10 DESCRIPTION
Pneumatic anti-icing
Electrical anti-icing

02-30-15 CONTROL AND INDICATION


Control
Indication

02-30-20 SYSTEM PROTECTION


Introduction
Circuit breakers

02-30-25 NORMAL OPERATION


Introduction
IN-FLIGHT situations

02-30-30 ABNORMAL OPERATION


Introduction
Airplane in flight in icing conditions with wings overheat
CAS messages

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ATA 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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F2000EX EASY 02-30-05
ATA 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
CODDE 1 PAGE 1 / 4
GENERAL
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

INTRODUCTION

The ice-protection system is intended to permit safe flight in intermittent or continuous


maximum icing conditions.
The F2000EX EASy uses pneumatic and electrical power for its anti-icing and rain protection
system.
An anti-fogging and demisting system is also provided for the cabin and flight deck windows.
Two electrically-operated windshield wipers are also provided.

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GENERAL
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

Anti-ice and rain


circuit breakers

Bleed air controls

Anti-ice and rain controls

CAS windows

BLD synoptic

FIGURE 02-30-05-00 FLIGHT DECK OVERVIEW

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GENERAL
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

ANTI-ICING PROTECTION SOURCES

The Falcon 2000EX EASy is equipped with two anti-icing systems:


- one pneumatic system (LH and RH bleed air manifold),
- one electrical system using heating resistors.

PNEUMATIC SYSTEM SOURCES ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SOURCES

BUS A1
BUS A2

Engines No 1 and 2 BUS B1


BUS B2
BUS ESS

The pneumatic system, using hot bleed air from the engines, protects the following structural
parts and equipment:
- wing inboard leading edge,
- outboard slats,
- air conditioning heat exchanger ventilation air intake,
- engine air intake lips,
- wheel brakes (optional).
The electrical anti-ice system protects the following probes, parts and equipment:
- LH and RH pitot pressure probes,
- LH and RH static pressure probes,
- Total Air Temperature probe,
- Angle-of-Attack sensors,
- stand-by pitot pressure probe,
- P1-T1 sensors (one per engine),
- cockpit windshields and windows,
- water drains.
In addition, wipers are provided for the main windshields.

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ATA 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
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GENERAL
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

ANTI-ICE SYSTEM LOCATION OVERVIEW

FIGURE 02-30-05-01 ANTI-ICE AREA OVERVIEW

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CODDE 1 PAGE 1 / 6
DESCRIPTION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

PNEUMATIC ANTI-ICING

GENERAL

Each engine is fitted with LP and HP bleed air ports located on the compressor HP spool.
The main LP bleed ports supply air to the interconnection manifold, named the distribution
line to which the main systems are connected.
When the LP air pressure is not high enough to achieve correct anti-icing or defogging, HP
air, extracted through the main HP bleed ports, is injected into the LP bleed air through an
electric valve. The Bleed Air System Computer (BASC) controls the electric valve opening
and closing.
The BASC monitors the wings anti-ice system and displays the corresponding CAS
message(s).
Ice protection of engine air intakes is provided by HP air extracted from the corresponding
engine through the auxiliary HP bleed air port.

FIGURE 02-30-10-00 ENGINE BLEED AIR PORTS

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DESCRIPTION
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

DISTRIBUTION

FIGURE 02-30-10-01 PNEUMATIC SYSTEM SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM WITH WINGS ANTI-ICE ON

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DESCRIPTION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

WINGS ANTI-ICE

The wings anti-icing system protects the wing inboard leading edges, the outboard slats
(through telescopic tubes) and the air-conditioning heat exchanger ventilation air intake.
Wings anti-icing is provided by circulation of mixed LP and HP hot air.
A minimum N1 value depending on altitude and Total Air Temperature (TAT) is necessary to
ensure proper anti-icing.
When the system is in AUTO mode, the wings anti-icing valve is commanded to open.
- if one of the throttle levers is set to MAX CLIMB position or further, the valve partially
opens, in order to reduce the amount of air bled from the engine.
- if both throttle levers are below MAX CLIMB, the valve fully opens.

When the feeder isolation valve is closed, No 2 engine is the only anti-icing supply source
for this system.

HEAT EXCHANGER RAM AIR INLET ANTI-ICE

Air is tapped downstream the wings anti-icing valve and supplies the intake duct of the air
conditioning heat exchanger.

BRAKE HEATING (OPTION)

On each wing line, a pick-off in front of the main gear well supplies hot air to the brake unit.

ENGINE NACELLE INTAKE ANTI-ICE

The No 1 and 2 air intake anti-icing systems are fully independent. They are supplied with
dedicated HP bleed air from the corresponding engine.
The pneumatic A/I valve controls the bleed air supply to maintain a constant pressure in the
anti-icing line. In case of duct rupture, a venturi limits the airflow of the HP compressor.

WINDOW DEMISTING

The cockpit air conditioning system helps to remove mist, especially from:
- front windshield,
- pilot windshield,
- copilot windshield.

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ATA 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
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DESCRIPTION
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

ELECTRICAL ANTI-ICING

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

FIGURE 02-30-10-02 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

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DESCRIPTION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

WINDSHIELD AND SIDE WINDOWS

The cockpit windows are electrically heated by a network of heating elements incorporated
into the transparent panes.
The electrical anti-icing system of the windshields is composed of two identical circuits:
- one pilot circuit,
- one copilot circuit.

The pilot and copilot circuits are fitted with dual heat regulating sensors, one active and one
stand-by.
The heating temperature is automatically regulated between 25C (77F) and 30C (86F).

Pilot windshield Front windshield

Copilot windshield
LH opening window

RH lateral window

LH rear window RH rear window

FIGURE 02-30-10-03 WINDSHIELD AND SIDE WINDOWS

PROBES

The pitot pressure probes, static pressure probes, AOA sensors and Outside Air
Temperature probe are heated by resistors controlled by pushbuttons.
Resistors controlled by the PITOT NORMAL pushbutton heat the following probes and
sensors:
- LH and RH pitot pressure probes,
- LH and RH static pressure probes,
- LH and RH Angle Of Attack sensors,
- Outside Air Temperature probe.

Resistor controlled by the PITOT ST-BY pushbutton heats the stand-by pitot pressure probe.

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ATA 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
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DESCRIPTION
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

WATER WASTE DRAIN

Drain masts of the water system (one for the front galley, one for the rear washbasin) are
electrically anti-iced.
The water drain hoses between rear mast and pressurized area include an electrical resistor
which surrounds end fittings.
The drain masts and the heating elements of the lines are supplied from the DRAINS HEAT
circuit breakers.

FIGURE 02-30-10-04 DRAIN MASTS LOCATION

WIPERS

Pilot and copilot windshield panes are both equipped with a wiper arm powered by an
electrical motor-converter and designed to keep the field of view clear during taxi, take-off,
approach and landing phases when raining or snowing.
When the wipers are not used, they are stowed in a recess located at the bottom of each
windshield.
Each wiper is powered and controlled independently of the other by a pushbutton on the LH
and RH side of the overhead panel.

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CONTROL AND INDICATION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

CONTROL

OVERHEAD PANEL

FIGURE 02-30-15-00 OVERHEAD PANEL CONTROLS

AUTOMATIC SETTINGS

WINDSHIELD and PITOT functions

At airplane power-on, the overhead panel configuration is: WINDSHIELD PILOT,


WINDSHIELD COPIL., PITOT NORMAL and PITOT ST-BY controls in OFF mode.
These controls are automatically set to NORMAL mode when:
- one throttle lever is in TAKE-OFF position and one engine is on and with WOW
signal, or
- without WOW signal.
They are automatically set to OFF mode when Flight / WOW transition occurs and
IAS < 20 kt.

P1-T1 probe

The heating of the P1-T1 probe is effective when the ENG anti-ice control is set to ON.

Water waste drain masts

The drain masts and the heating elements of the lines are automatically activated as
soon as the airplane is electrically powered.

Other anti-ice controls

All other overhead panel anti-ice controls are set to off mode when energizing the
airplane systems (ANTI-ICE and WIPER functions).

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CONTROL AND INDICATION
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

SYNTHETIC TABLE

ENG controls

TO ACTIVATE
CONTROL FUNCTION SYNOPTIC
TO DE-ACTIVATE

Push ON ON

controls hot air supply to


air intake lips of No 1
and No 2 engines

Push off Off

WINGS and BRAKE controls

TO ACTIVATE
CONTROL FUNCTION SYNOPTIC
TO DE-ACTIVATE

When in AUTO mode,


the wings anti-ice valve
is open and the BASC Push AUTO
controls HP1 and HP2
valves to provide the
required manifold pres-
sure
CAUTION
Never activate wings
anti-ice on ground, Push off
except for test with
engines idle.

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ATA 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
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CONTROL AND INDICATION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

TO ACTIVATE
CONTROL FUNCTION SYNOPTIC
TO DE-ACTIVATE

Push ORIDE

Forces HP1 and HP2


valves to full open
When O'RIDE is de-
activated, wings mode is
automatically set to off

Push off

Option
Push ON
controls the power
supply to the brake
heating system,
the BRAKE anti-ice is
effective only when
WINGS is set to AUTO
or ORIDE modes
(because the same duct Push off
is used).

NOTE
The brake anti-ice symbol is displayed only when the option is installed.

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CONTROL AND INDICATION
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

WINDSHIELD controls

TO ACTIVATE
CONTROL FUNCTION SYNOPTIC
TO DE-ACTIVATE

allows three modes activated


by pushing the pushbutton in
the following logic:
- OFF,
- automatic, Automatic
mode
- MAX,
- automatic,
- OFF.
PILOT in automatic mode:
the following windshield pane
heating circuits are supplied:
- LH half of front windshield
pane,
- Pilot windshield pane, Push MAX
- LH opening window, No synoptic
- RH side window.
COPIL in automatic mode:
the following windshield pane
heating circuits are supplied:
- RH half of front
windshield pane,
- Copilot windshield pane,
- LH rear window,
- RH rear window. Push OFF

PILOT / COPIL in MAX


mode: the corresponding
windshield heating power is
increased and the related
half of front pane heating
power is reduced.

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CONTROL AND INDICATION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

PITOT controls

TO ACTIVATE
CONTROL FUNCTION SYNOPTIC
TO DE-ACTIVATE

Automatic
mode
Controls automatic anti-icing
of pitot, static, AOA probes No synoptic
and temperature sensors

Push OFF

Automatic
mode

Controls automatic anti-icing No synoptic


of stand-by pitot probe

Push OFF

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CONTROL AND INDICATION
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

WIPER controls

TO ACTIVATE
CONTROL FUNCTION SYNOPTIC
TO DE-ACTIVATE

Off mode

Allows three modes,


activated by pushing the
pushbutton in the
following logic:
- off,
- SLOW, Push
No synoptic
- FAST, SLOW

- off.

PILOT and COPIL


controls are indepen-dent.
Push
FAST

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CONTROL AND INDICATION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

INDICATION

Anti-ice indication can be found on the BLEED synoptic:

Wing and brake anti-ice diagram

Engine air intake lip anti-ice diagram

FIGURE 02-30-15-01 BLEED SYNOPTIC WITH ANTI-ICE OFF

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CONTROL AND INDICATION
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

ENGINE ANTI-ICE AND FLOW LINE

Anti-ice ON Anti-ice OFF


(no failure detected) (no failure detected)

Anti-ice ON Anti-ice ON Anti-ice OFF


Low Pressure Over Pressure Residual pressure

WINGS ANTI-ICE

Wings anti-ice on Wings anti-ice command off Wings anti-ice monitoring


(no failure detected) (no failure detected) malfunction

Wings anti-ice on Wings anti-ice on Wings anti-ice command off


and low pressure and over pressure with residual pressure

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CONTROL AND INDICATION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

BRAKE HEATING (OPTION)

Brake heating off Brake heating ON Brake heating failure

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CONTROL AND INDICATION
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F2000EX EASY 02-30-20
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SYSTEM PROTECTION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

INTRODUCTION

The circuit protection is provided with conventional trip-free circuit breakers located above the
overhead panel.

CIRCUIT BREAKERS

FIGURE 02-30-20-00 ANTI-ICE CIRCUIT BREAKERS

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F2000EX EASY 02-30-25
ATA 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
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NORMAL OPERATION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

INTRODUCTION

Icing conditions exist when the OAT on the ground and for take-off, or TAT in flight is 10C or
below, and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog with visibility of one
mile or less, rain, snow, sleet or ice crystals).
Icing conditions also exist when the OAT on the ground and for take-off is 10C or below
when operating on ramps, taxiways or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or
slush may be ingested by the engines or freeze on engines, nacelles or engine sensor
probes.

IN-FLIGHT SITUATIONS

In the following, typical in-flight situations have been selected to help the crew to understand
the symbols provided in the various panels and displays.

AIRPLANE IN FLIGHT IN NON-ICING CONDITIONS

In this case, pitot, static, AOA probes and water waste masts are the only anti-iced systems.

FIGURE 02-30-25-00 OVERHEAD PANEL

FIGURE 02-30-25-01 BLEED SYNOPTIC WITHOUT ANTI-ICE

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NORMAL OPERATION
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

AIRPLANE IN FLIGHT IN ICING CONDITIONS

In this case, pitot, static, AOA probes, water waste masts, engines and wings are anti-iced.

FIGURE 02-30-25-02 OVERHEAD PANEL

FIGURE 02-30-25-03 BLEED SYNOPTIC WITH ANTI-ICE ACTIVATED

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ABNORMAL OPERATION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

INTRODUCTION

In the following, one abnormal operation has been selected to help the crew to understand the
symbols provided in the various panels and displays.

AIRPLANE IN FLIGHT IN ICING CONDITIONS WITH WINGS OVERHEAT

ABNORMAL STATUS

FIGURE 02-30-30-00 OVERHEAD PANEL

FIGURE 02-30-30-01 BLEED SYNOPTIC WITH WINGS OVERHEAT

CONTEXT RESULT

A/I: WINGS OVHT CAS message is displayed

Wings anti-ice excessive heating


+  light on

- Wings symbol in amber


- OVER PRESSURE amber indication on
BLEED synoptic

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ABNORMAL OPERATION
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

AFTER PROCEDURE COMPLETE

FIGURE 02-30-30-02 OVERHEAD PANEL

FIGURE 02-30-30-03 BLEED SYNOPTIC WITH WINGS ANTI-ICE OFF

ACTION RESULT

WINGS pushbutton off Wings symbol in GRAY

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ABNORMAL OPERATION
DGT94085 ISSUE 3

CAS MESSAGES

CAS MESSAGE DEFINITION

Excessive temperature in (LH/RH) wheel compartment


WHEEL XX OVHT
(option)

Parking only, a failure message that may affect


A/I CMPTR CONT FAULT CODE
dispatch has been recorded by the BASC

Parking only, a failure message that may affect


A/I CMPTR MONIT FAULT CODE
dispatch has been recorded by the BASC

Low pressure in engine (1/2) inlet anti-ice system with


A/I: ENG .. LO PRESS
anti-ice ON

Overpressure in engine (1/2) inlet anti-ice system with


A/I: ENG .. OVERPRESS
anti-ice ON

Pressure in engine (1/2) inlet anti-ice system while not


A/I: ENG .. UNWANTED OPS
activated

A/I: WINGS CMPTR FAIL Failure of wings anti-ice computer (BASC)

A/I: WINGS LO PRESS Low pressure in wings anti-ice system

A/I: WINGS OVHT Overpressure in wings anti-ice system

A/I: WINGS UNWANTED OPS Pressure in wings anti-ice system while not activated

AOA HEAT .. Angle-of-Attack probe (1/2) heating system failure

PITOT HEAT .. In-flight failure of Pitot (1/2) probe heating system

STATIC HEAT .. In-flight failure of static probe (1/2) heating system

In-flight failure of stand-by Pitot and static probe


ST-BY PITOT HEAT
heating system

Pilot (copilot) windshield pane temperature control is


WINDSHIELD XFR
transferred to copilot (pilot) temperature regulator unit

Brake anti-ice valves are not in the commanded


A/I: BRAKES MISCONFIG
position

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ABNORMAL OPERATION
ISSUE 3 DGT94085

CAS MESSAGE DEFINITION

In flight, a failure message has been recorded by the


A/I CMPTR CONT FAULT CODE
BASC

In flight, a failure message has been recorded by the


A/I CMPTR MONIT FAULT CODE
BASC

ICE DETECTED Icing conditions detected (option)

ICE DETECTION FAIL Ice detection has failed (option)

PITOT ON On-ground indication that probes are heated

PROBE HEATING FAIL On-ground indication of probe heating system failure

Wings anti-ice activated with airplane on ground


WING A/I ON
(displayed with 1 min delay)

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