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CAPITAL PROJECT
MANAGEMENT CA-053GS-CC-010 2
CALCULATION SHEET OF
SINGLE PILE CAPACITY OF CGS-3
HO CGS PITLESS OPERATION PROJECT
REVISION
PAGE REMARKS
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Table Of Contents
1. GENERAL
4
1.1 Scope
4
1.2 Codes, Standards and References
4
1.3 Units
4
2. ANALYSIS
4
2.1 Single Pile Bearing of Capacity ..
4
2.2 Single Pile Tension of Capacity .
5
2.3 Single Pile Lateral of Capacity
5
Attachments A 12
- Location of Geotechnical Investigation
13
- Geotechnical Soil Test Investigation (SPT-N)
15
Attachments B 32
- Allowable Pile Capacity (Dia. 8") .
33
- Allowable Pile Capacity (Dia. 10")
34
- Allowable Pile Capacity (Dia. 12")
35
1. GENERAL
1.1 Scope
This document presents Single steel Pile Capacity calculation for the HO CGS-3 Pitless
Project. Type of piles are limited to some pipe diameter only that shall be analysis in this
report. The following pipe diameter shall be analysis :
- Steel Pipe Pile diameter 8" SP 8"
- Steel Pipe Pile diameter 10" SP 10"
- Steel Pipe Pile diameter 12" SP 12"
1.3 Units
Metric Units are used unless noted otherwise.
2. ANALYSIS
Analysis for Single Pile capacities are used analytic methods, which are based on soil
properties obtained from laboratory and in-situ tests ( SPT ).
Pile capacity analysis are calculated based on data from soil investigation report that obtained
from SPT, TP-9 that has been prepared by PT Truba Jaya Engineering
= + +
= + +
=
=
QS
= Negative skin friction
= ( Clay )
= + ( Sand ) QP
= ( Clay )
= tan ( Sand )
Where :
Qult = Ultimate Pile Capacity h = Thickness of soil
Qp = End Bearing Capacity Ip = Outside perimeter of Pile
Qs = Skin resistance capacity Nc, Nq, N = Bearing capacity factor
Qneg = Negative skin friction Cu = Undrained shear strength
qp = net unit end bearing resistance D = Pile diameter
Ape = Net cross section area of Pile sz = Vertical effective stress
f s = unit side-friction resistance f = Coefficient of friction
Ca = unit negative side-friction P o' = mean normal effective stress
a = Adhesion factor Kd' tg = nondimensional factor
for clay = 0.2 (Broms, 1976)
= +
= +
Where :
Qwp = Weight of Pile
Allowable lateral pile capacities are calculated base on broms method as follow :
Where :
My = Yield resistance of pile section
Qlateral = Ultimate Lateral capacity
f y = Yield strength of pile
Zf = Depth to point of fixity
Z = Section modulus of pile
Cu = Undrained shear strength
p' = Ultimate lateral resistance (obtained from above table)
do = Outside Diamater of pile
e = Load eccentricity
L = Length of pile
W1 PAxial
PLateral
h W2
LO L
Pile subjected to both axial compression and bending stresses shall be proportioned to satisfy the
following Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) requirements :
1. For
Pu M ux M uy
Pu
0.2 1.0
cPn 2 c Pn b M nx b M ny
2. For
Pu
0.2 Pu 8 M ux M uy
x 1.0
where:
c Pn c Pn 9 b M nx b M ny
Section Properties
Area, A in2 6.81 9.91 12.19
3
Section Modulus, S in 13.82 25.19 37.00
Moment Inertia, I in4 59.61 135.37 235.91
Radius gyration, r in 2.96 3.70 4.40
Plastic Modulus, Z in3 18.13 32.98 48.28
Material Capacity
Effective length, KL (K=2.0) ft 16.31 19.13 21.36
Yield strength, fy ksi 35.00 35.00 35.00
Modulus Elasticity, E ksi 29007.54 29007.54 29007.54
(.)/ 66.14 62.10 58.27
2
= 2
kip 65.45 74.23 84.32
0.44 ksi 15.4 15.4 15.4
0.44, = 0.658
kip 27.98 28.73 29.42
0.44, = 0.877
= kip 190.47 284.81 358.65
c Pn = c Fcr Ag kips 161.90 242.09 304.85
< 0.45
minimum of :
1. = = kip-ft 52.89 96.18 140.81
0.021
2. = +
0.33
else, =
/
b Mn kip-ft 47.60 86.56 126.73
Pu 8 Mu
x 1
xP 9 xM 0.859 0.838 0.833
c n b n
Driving Check
Pile Segment
Shortest segment length, Lo ft 33.63 33.63 33.63
Pile selfweight, W2 kip 0.96 1.36 1.67
Hammer Specification
Type Kobe K13 K13 K25
Ram weight, W1 kip 2.87 2.87 5.51
Maximum energy output/blow lb-ft 26.762 26.762 54.247
Load on Pile
Vertical Load, P = W1 + W2 kip 3.83 4.23 7.18
Horizontal load, H=2% x Ram weight kip 0.06 0.06 0.11
Drop height ft 5.92 5.92 6.11
Moment, M = H x Lo kip-ft 1.93 1.93 3.71
1.6 Pu kip 6.13 6.77 11.48
1.6 Mu kip-ft 3.09 3.09 5.93
Material Capacity
Effective length, K x L ( K=1) ft 33.63 33.63 33.63
K xL Fy
c x 1.508 1.208 1.014
r 2 x E
0.877
c > 1.5 , Fcr 2
x Fy ksi 13.498
c
Pu 8 Mu
x 1 0.104 0.057 0.071
xP 9 xM
c n b n
Material capacity check status OK OK OK
Material capacity of steel pipe pile to resist lateral or shear force is evaluated by calculating
maximum shear stress that can be allowed on pile section after considering corrosion.
EI
5
nh
Assume :
- Soil Modulus is assumed to increase linearly with depth
- Pile top is near from ground surface, e = 0.7
Zf = 1.8 T
where:
T = Stiffness factor
EI
T= 5 (Davisson and Robinson)
nh
K = kh d
kh = nh z/d
d = Diameter of pile
E = Modulus elasticity of steel pile
= 29000 ksi
= 29,000,000 psi
Fy = 35 ksi
Zf = 1.8 T
Type of Piles T [in]
[inc] [ft]
Allowable Capacity
Type of Depth
Compression Lateral (kN) Moment (kN.m)
Pipe Pile (m) Tension (kN)
(kN) Free Head Fix Head Free Head Fix Head
3.25 12.09 4.40 13.22 41.54 40.19 43.87
SP 8" 5.25 24.24 10.21 13.99 49.65 41.87 43.87
10.25 44.66 27.82 14.22 52.94 43.87 43.87
3.25 17.86 5.72 21.12 54.75 72.75 78.05
SP 10" 5.25 35.21 13.10 21.39 70.19 72.46 78.05
10.25 62.17 35.42 21.59 82.24 78.04 78.05
3.25 24.29 6.86 27.51 74.27 103.58 114.36
SP 12" 5.25 47.34 15.66 28.11 88.77 104.08 114.36
10.25 81.01 42.24 28.64 96.40 113.26 114.36
Attachment A
Attachment B
Depth = 2.00 - 2.75 m (depth of soil investigation lab.) Depth = 4.00 - 4.75 m (depth of soil investigation lab.) Depth = 9.00 - 9.75 m (depth of soil investigation lab.)
3 3 3
wsoil (g') = 0.0009 kg/cm wsoil (g') = 0.0008 kg/cm wsoil (g') = 0.0008 kg/cm
g sat = 19.03 kN/m
3
g sat = 18.09 kN/m
3
g sat = 17.73 kN/m
3
3
- Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.000275 m or 2.75E+05 mm3 - Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.000275 m
3
or 2.7545E+05 mm
3
Identification : Identification :
- T = 1.300 m - T = 1.3004 m
- L/T = 2.499 - L/T = 2.499
- Classification = Long Rigid Pile - Classification = Long Rigid Pile
- Condition = Free Head - Condition = Fix Head
3
- Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.000275 m or 2.75E+05 mm3 - Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.000275 m
3
or 2.75E+05 mm
3
Identification : Identification :
- T = 1.2736 m - T = 1.2736 m
- L/T = 4.122 - L/T = 4.122
- Classification = Long Rigid Pile - Classification = Long Rigid Pile
- Condition = Free Head - Condition = Fix Head
3
- Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.000275 m or 2.75E+05 mm3 - Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.000275 m
3
or 2.75E+05 mm
3
Identification : Identification :
- T = 1.381 m - T = 1.381 m
- L/T = 7.423 - L/T = 7.423
- Classification = Long Rigid Pile - Classification = Long Rigid Pile
- Condition = Free Head - Condition = Fix Head
Identification : Identification :
- T = 1.5250 m - T = 1.5250 m
- L/T = 2.131 - L/T = 2.131
- Classification = Long Rigid Pile - Classification = Long Rigid Pile
- Condition = Free Head - Condition = Fix Head
Identification : Identification :
- T = 1.4935 m - T = 1.4935 m
- L/T = 3.515 - L/T = 3.515
- Classification = Long Rigid Pile - Classification = Long Rigid Pile
- Condition = Free Head - Condition = Fix Head
Identification : Identification :
- T = 1.6193 m - T = 1.6193 m
- L/T = 6.330 - L/T = 6.330
- Classification = Long Rigid Pile - Classification = Long Rigid Pile
- Condition = Free Head - Condition = Fix Head
3
- Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.000718 m or 7.18E+05 mm3 - Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.000718 m
3
or 7.1804E+05 mm
3
Identification : Identification :
- T = 1.7032 m - T = 1.7032 m
- L/T = 1.908 - L/T = 1.908
- Classification = Long Rigid Pile - Classification = Long Rigid Pile
- Condition = Free Head - Condition = Fix Head
3
- Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.000718 m or 7.18E+05 mm3 - Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.000718 m
3
or 7.1804E+05 mm
3
Identification : Identification :
- T = 1.6680 m - T = 1.6680 m
- L/T = 3.147 - L/T = 3.147
- Classification = Long Rigid Pile - Classification = Long Rigid Pile
- Condition = Free Head - Condition = Fix Head
Identification : Identification :
- T = 1.8085 m - T = 1.8085 m
- L/T = 5.668 - L/T = 5.668
- Classification = Long Rigid Pile - Classification = Long Rigid Pile
- Condition = Free Head - Condition = Fix Head