Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
(1960s 1980s):
ORIGINS,
EVOLUTION,
EFFECTS
The Album of typical examples
by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov
Almaty, 2017
SUMMARY
The Almaty modernism has a kind of history.
It appeared at the very end of the 1950s as a response to the directive on "combating
excesses", which embodies the architecture of the national-classical Empire style.
He uniquely continued the development of constructivism, which was directively
suppressed in the mid-1930s. However, the versions of the "pure" International style did not
become widespread and disappeared by the early 1970s.
They began to interpret in the aspect of national and regional architecture. At the same time,
buildings with active play of large forms began to spread massively. The decline of the Almaty
modernism occurred in the mid-1980s.
His legacy was the basis for a new round of development of architecture. The new stage epitomizes
the aggressive opposition of various neo-styles.
To illustrate this interesting phenomenon allocated 104 (22/origins + 54/evolution + 28/effects) typical examples of
buildings. Examples are distributed in chronological order of the construct completion. Images sources are indicated
directly near with illustrations on each page.
Architects and companies listed on the basis of aggregate data from different sources (for some objects from
various sources indicate different authors). About some buildings listed authors in the available sources has not yet
been found.
The Author expresses his gratitude to Internet resources https:// www.google.com ; https://www.wikipedia.org
which to provide the ability to collect an information.
This Album generated for The album is formed for educational purposes.
Source:http://www.emapsworld.com/images/kazakhstan-location-map.gif ;
http://www.centralasiatravel.com/images/kazakhstan_big_map.jpg ; http://www.ezilon.com/maps/images/asia/Kazakhstan-physical-map.gif
ORIGINS
1930s-1950s
1.1 The Kazakh ASSRs House of Government, Bogenbai batyr Str., Almaty 1931 (Arch. M.Ginzburg, I.Milinis);
The Kazakh ASSRs People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, Nauryzbai batyr Str., Almaty 1934 (Arch. D.Fridman)
Source: https://vlast.kz/media/pages/ix/1439960760d4v82_1000x768.jpg ; Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms).
-: -, 2004.- https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-
forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Palazzo_del_Capitanio_-_Vicenza.jpg/1280px-Palazzo_del_Capitanio_-_Vicenza.jpg ;
http://www.prokom.ch/foto/laender/italien/100312-vicenza/bilder/DSC08646-a02g.jpg
1.4 The Residential house, Zhibek Zholy ave., Almaty, 1938 (Arch. Y.Ishchev, V.Tverdokhlebov)
Source: Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004. .-
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
Source: Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004. .-
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
1.6 The Presidium of the Kazakh SSRs Supreme Counsil, Abylai Khan Ave., Almaty, 1938 (Arch. M.Shugal)
1.7 The Therapeutic clinic, Tole bi Str., Almaty, 1938 (Arch.t A.Kaplun, I.Dlugach, V.Biryukov);
The School, Furmanov Str., Almaty, 1936 (Arch. I.Volshanyk, A.Stremenov, V.Biriukov);
The School, Bohenbai batyr Str., Almaty, 1935 (Arch. I.Volshanyk, A.Stremenov, V.Biryukov, G.Kushnarenko)
10
1.8 The "KazPivo" Trust, Kunaev Str., Almaty, 1935 (Arch. V.Tverdokhlebov);
The Opera and Ballet Theater, Kabanbai batyr Str., Almaty, 1941 (Arch. N.Kruglov, N.Prostakov, V.Bichkov, P.Polivanov, cons. A.Shusev)
11
1.9 The Theater of the Young spectator (reconstruction), Kabanbai batyr Str., Almaty 1945 (Arch. N.Prostakov);
The "Residential House of the Central Committee of the Kazakh SSRs Communist party", Abylai Khan Ave., Almaty, 1951 (Arch. A.Leppik, N.Prostakov);
The "Residential house of scientists", Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty, 1950 (architect G.Bobovich);
The Female Pedagogical Institute, Gogol Str., Almaty, 1952 (Arch. V.Biryukov, M.Mendikulov, M.Kudryavtsev)
12
1.10 The Kazakh SSRs House of Government, Astana sq., Almaty, 1957 (Arch. B.Rubanenko, G.Simonov, P.Mamontov, G.Kalish);
The Kazakh SSRs People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs (later - the Writers' Unions House), Abylai Khan Ave., Almaty, 1955 (Arch. A.Leppik, M.Ivanov);
The Kazgidrometeorological Service building, Abay Ave., Almaty, 1951;
The Atelier, Valikhanov Str., Almaty
13
1.11 The "Alatau" cinema, Tole bi Str., Almaty, 1957 (Arch. E.Dyatlov, I.Popova);
The "Kazakhstan" hotel, Abylai Khan Ave., Almaty, 1957 (Arch. E.Dyatlov, Kim Dosen, V.Ishchenko)
14
EVOLUTION
1960s-1980s
15
2.1 The Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren, Kabanbai batyr Str., Almaty, 1960 (Arch. B.Markov, Kim Dosen);
The Kazgosproekt project Institute (later Kazgorstroyproekt), Abylai Khan Ave. Almaty, 1961 (Arch. A.Nedovizin, V.Ishchenko, N.Ripinsky)
Source: http://alnaz.ru/fotki/dvorets-pionerov1.jpg ; Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -:
-, 2004. .- https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-
moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
16
2.2 The City Hall, Abylai Khan Ave., Almaty, 1968 (Arch. A.Naumov, V.Mikheyev);
The "Alma-Ata" hotel, Kabanbai batyr Str., Almaty, 1964 (Arch. I.Cartasi, V.Chirkin, A.Kossov, N.Ripinsky)
Source: Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004.- -
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
17
Source: Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004. .-
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
18
2.4 The Palace of Sports, Abay Ave., Almaty, 1966 (Arch. V.Katsev, I.Slonov, O.Naumova, V.Tolmachev, I.Tsitrin);
The Arman Cinema, Dostyk Ave., Almaty, 1968 (Arch. A.Korzhempo, V.Panin, I.Slonov)
19
20
2.6 The Theater named after M.Lermontov, Abai Ave., Almaty, 1968 (Arch. V.Davydenko, G.Gorlyshkov, I.Bylinkin, N.Shebalina, N.Rogacheva, V.Rudenko);
The "Almaatagiprogor" project Institute, Abylai Khan Ave., Almaty, 1968 (Arch. A.Korzhempo, M.Kabylbaev)
Source: http://im3.asset.yvimg.kz/userimages/alasprut/8Xmqj3YhYWEFZu9DZ9mTd7TZHeJP9M.jpg ; Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of
architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004. .- https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-
development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
21
2.7 The Central Variety Store, Zhibek Zholy Ave., 1969 (Arch. P.Mikhaldyk);
The Administrative building, Kazybek bi Str., Almaty
Source: Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004. .-
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
22
2.8 The Institute for Advanced Studies of Higher Education, Amangeldy Str., Almaty
Source: Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004. .-
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
23
2.9 The Kazpotrebsoyuz Palace of Culture, Abay Sq., Almaty, 1969 (Arch. N.Ripinsky, L.Ukhobotov, Yu.Ratushny, V.Kim, V.Alle, V.Sokolov);
The House of Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, Kurmangazy Str., Almaty, 1972 (Arch. R.Seidalin, L.Timchenko, H.Yakupbaev)
Source: http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/fernando_85/33269182/8062/8062_original.jpg ; Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic
forms). -: -, 2004. .- https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-
architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
24
25
2.11 The Air terminal, Mailina Str., Almaty, 1973 (Arch. Y.Litvinenko, O.Naumova, Y.Sharapov, V.Ishchenko);
The Central bus station, Tole bi Str., Almaty (Arch. V.Nerovnya)
Source:Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004. .-
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173 ;
http://postexpress.kz/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/n7.jpg
26
2.12 The "Tourist" hotel (later - "Alatau"), Dostyk Ave., Almaty, 1972 (Arch. V.Nerovnya, A.Babenko, A.Petrov);
The Three Bogatyrs residential house, Dostyk Ave., Almaty, 1971 (Arch. A.Petrova, G.Jakipova, N.Chistokletov)
27
2.13 The Circus, Musrepov Boulevard, Almaty, 1972 (Arch. V.Katsev, I.Slonov)
28
2.14 The Wedding Palace, Abay Ave., Almaty, 1972 (Arch. M.Mendikulov, A.Leppik, B.Voronin);
The City Air Terminal, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty, 1975 (Arch. O.Shorin, M.Gorokhov, A.Kotov, I.Sheveleva, A.Leppik)
29
2.15 The Main Post offices technical building, Panfilov Str., Almaty, 1977 (Arch. A.Petrov, A.Petrova, Z.Mustafina, V.Babenko);
The dwelling house, Timiryazev Str., Almaty, 1972 (Arch. B.Rubanenko, B.Leibo, L.Vrangel)
30
2.16 The Kazakh State University Main building, Timiryazev Str., Almaty, 1978 (Arch. V.Bondarenko, Y.Zimin);
The Kazakh Polytechnic Institute Educational building, Baytursynov Str., Almaty
31
2.17 The Officers' House of Culture, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty, 1978 (Arch. L.Ukhobotov, T.Eraliev, Y.Ratushny, O.Balykbaev, V.Kapitonov);
The Research Institute building, Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty
Source: http://status-kz.kz/2.png ; Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -
, 2004. .- https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-
isbn-9965576173
32
2.18 The "Kazakhstan" hotel, Dostyk Ave., Almaty, 1978 (Arch. L.Ukhobotov, Y.Ratushny, A.Anchugov, V.Kashtanov, N.Chistokletova);
The Republican House of Political Education, Kurmangazy Str., Almaty, 1982 (Arch. Y. Ratushny, T.Eraliev, O.Balykbaev)
33
34
2.20 The "Kazgiprovodkhoz" project Institute, Republic Sq., Almaty, 1981 (Arch. Y.Tumanian, A.Afanasyev, Y.Skvortsova);
The Supermarket, Zhibek zholy Ave., Almaty, 1979 (Arch. M.Kabylbaev, Sh.Valikhanov, S.Rustembekov)
35
36
2.22 The dwelling house, Kurmangazy Str., Almaty, 1980 (Arch. O.Tsai, A.Korzhempo);
The "Otrar" hotel, Gogol Str., Almaty, 1981 (Arch. S.Kokhanovich, M.Kabylbaev).
Source: Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004. .-
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173;
http://im8.asset.yvimg.kz/userimages/ispanec/jrD81yfD4mDwiSNg0FtEa22S0n3fJf.jpg
37
2.23 The Theater named after M.Auezov, Abay Ave., Almaty, 1981 (Arch. O.Baimurzaev, A.Kaynarbaev, M.Zhaksylykov);
The Cotton mills House of Culture, Shalyapin Str., Almaty, 1981 (Arch. A.Petrova, Z.Mustafina, G.Jakipova)
38
2.24 The Republican Palace of Pioneers, Dostyk Ave., Almaty, 1982 (Arch. V.Kim, A.Zuyev, T. Abildaev, Y.Loktev, E.Serednikov, B.Akhmetov);
The "Arasan" health-improving baths complex, Aiteke bi Str.,, Almaty, 1982 (Arch. V.Khvan, M.Ospanov)
39
2.25 The Athletics arena and Swimming pool of the sports school, Musrepov Boulevard, Almaty (Arch. S.Martemyanov, A.Korzhempo, N.Shalabanov);
The Musical school, Dzhambul Str., Almaty (Arch. A.Korzhempo, S.Martemyanov, N.Shalabanov)
Source: Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004. .-
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
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2.26 The TV-centre Hardware-studio building, Timiryazev Str., Almaty, 1981 (Arch. A.Korzhempo, V.Panin, N.Ezau);
The "Dostyk" hotel, Kurmangazy Str., Almaty, 1985 (Arch. Y.Ratushny, V.Zakharov)
Source: Photo by K.Samoilov, 2013; Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -
, 2004. .- https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-
isbn-9965576173
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2.27 The Hotel, Gornaya Str., Almaty, 1985 (Arch. M.Pavlov, N.Ezau);
The Kazakh Council of Trade Unions building, Furmanov Str., a, Almaty, 1982 (Arch. Sh. Valikhanov)
Source: Samoilov, K.I. ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms). -: -, 2004. .-
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/samoilov-ki-architecture-of-the-kazakhstan-of-the-20century-development-of-architecturalartistic-forms-moscowalmaty-2004-930-p-isbn-9965576173
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2.28 The Central State Historical Museum, Furmanov Str., Almaty, 1985 (Arch. Y.Ratushny, Z.Mustafina, B.Rzagaliev);
The Almaty City Executive Committee (reconstruction), Aiteke bi Str., 1983 (Arch. N.Ezau, V.Katsev)
43
44
2.30 The Fashion houses Demonstration hall, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty;
The Palace of Students, Timiryazev Str., Almaty, 1989
45
EFFECTS
1990s-2010s
46
3.1 The "Rakhat-Palace" Hotel, Satpaev Str., Almaty, 1995 (Arch. O.Baimurzaev, H.Wolf, M.Charnavsky);
The "Ankara" Hotel, Zheltoksan Str., Almaty, 1996 (Arch. B.Tubek)
47
3.2 The "French House" shop (reconstruction), Furmanov Str., Almaty, 2001 (Arch. P.Alonso, L.Luneva, S.Martemyanov "Briverdel", ");
The Bank office (reconstruction), Kaldayakov Str., Almaty, 2001 (Arch. A.Ogay)
48
3.3 The "Zhety Kazyna" restaurant, Almaty, 2002 (Arch. S.Usenko, K.Samoilov Architectural Workshop Autotechnika);
The "Promenade' Trade-Entertaining Center, Almaty, 2003 (Arch. Sh.Usupov, T.Abilda, V.Yaroshevsky, N.Popova , Basis A)
49
3.4 The Nurly Tau multifunctional complex, Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 2006 (Arch. T.Eraliev, S.Baimagambetov KAZGOR, Basis-A);
The Foundation of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan building, Gandi Str., Almaty, 2006 (Arch. T.Eraliev KAZGOR)
50
51
3.6 The Business Centre, Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 2008 (Arch. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill);
The dwelling house reconstruction, Raiymbek batyr Ave., Almaty, 2007 (Arch. Etnomura)
52
3.7 The Esentai Apartments, Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 2009 (Arch. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill);
The dwelling house, Europolis complex, Omarova Str., Almaty, 2009 (Arch. K.Samoilov BC Europolis)
53
3.8 The Eurasian Bank office, Dostyk Ave., Almaty, 2010 (Arch. S.Martemianov Martis);
The "Tumar" rading House (reconstruction), Tole Bi Str., Almaty, 2011 (Arch. B.Akhmetov " ")
54
3.9 The Palace of the Republic Concert hall (reconstruction) , Abai Sq., Almaty, 2012 (Arch. KAZGOR);
The Villa dei Fiori commerce and restaurant complex, Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 2012 (Arch. D.Gomez Bazis-A)
55
3.10 The Q Business Centre, Zeltoksan Str., Almaty, 2013 (Arch. J.Ezau, A.Lekerov Intereng Project, Bazis-A);
The Shahristan Complex, Navoi Str., Almaty, 2013 (Arch. L.Nysanbayeva and others Urbostyle, -, Bazis-A, Global)
56
3.11 The K-CELL office building (reconstruction), Tulebaev Str., Almaty, 2013;
he Roswell (UFO-building) office and industrial building, Timiriazev Str., Almaty, 2013 (Arch. Idea by D. Voitashenko)
57
3.12 The AFD plaza dwelling houses complex, Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 2014 (Arch. S.Mataibekov Shokhan Mataibekov & Partners);
The Almaty Residence multifunctional building, Auezov Str., Almaty, 2014 (Arch. K.Samoilov EMK)
58
3.13 The K&K office building, Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 2014 (Arch. BASIRE Design Group);
The Office building, Chaikovsky Str., Almaty, 2014
59
60
61
62
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support from Archcode Almaty project. - URL: http://www.strelka.com/en/magazine/2017/04/19/almati-modernism_2
Source: K.I.Samoilovs materials
65
K
Kons
stantiin I.S
SAMO
OILOV
V
H
High Docttorate (Arrch) 2008,
D
Doctor of Sciences s (Arch) 2004,
C
Candidatee of Scien nces / eq. PhD(Arch)) 1990,
D
Dipl.Arch. / eq. MArcch 1983
3,
D
Dipl.Tech..Arch. / eq. BArch 1977
T
The Chief Architectt-advisor
B
Building Co
orporation Europoliis LLP
w
www.europolis.kz
T
The Assocciate Proffessor of the
t Archiitectural Faculty
F
K
Kazakh Lea
ading Acaademy of Architectu
A re and Civ
vil Engineeering
w
www.kazgasa.kz
E: samconiv@
@yahoo.com
m , samconiv
v@mail.ru
.
66