IoT Architecture and Method

IoT
Architecture & Method

Dr. June Sung Park, KAIST | SEMAT, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENT
History of IT Evolution
IoT Global Trend
IoT Architecture
IoT Use Case Patterns
IoT Business & System Development Method
IoT App Dev Method PoC
2| Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

HISTORY OF IT EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION OF ENTERPRISE IT
Business Process
Online Transaction
Reengineering
processing
IT Dark
Age
Electronic Data
Processing
Computerized Information Processing IT-Enabled Business Transformation

Mainframe Batch Online Client/Server Web Mobile Cloud IoT
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

EVOLUTION OF WEB
1991-1993 1994-2002 2003-2006 2007-2012 2013-2020
Amazon opened e- Amazon launched By 2012 80% of AT&T, Cisco, GE and

tail shop (1994) AWS (2003) Fortune 1000 used IBM formed Industrial
AOL bought Time E-business ended by cloud services Internet Consortium
Warner (2000) 2008. (Gartner) (Gartner) to integrate physical
Webvan failed losing SOA prevailed by and digital worlds
$1B (2001) 2008 (Gartner) (2014)

Cloud Orchestration
EVOLUTION OF ENTERPRISE IT
Service Orchestration
MSA-Based
SOA-Based
Process Integration
EA-Based
Business Process
Online Transaction
Reengineering
processing
IT Dark
Age
Digital
Electronic Data
Business
Processing
E-Business
Computerized Information Processing IT-Enabled Business Transformation

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

EVOLUTION OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
AP
UP
Waterfall Lifecycle Process
SOA/MSA for Web &
Cloud-Enabled Apps
OOAD, CBD
& EA for Web Apps
BPR & IE for
Client/Server Apps
Structured ADP for
Mainframe Apps
Monolithic Composition of
Craftsmanship
Software Engineering Reusable Services
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

IT MEGA-TREND: SMACI
Social
Drive use of
Mobile
IoT
Generate
Built and run on
Cloud Big Data

Store and process Analytics

EVOLUTION OF ENTERPRISE IT (REVISITED)
IT to IT to
IT Connected
IT to Automate Reengineer Standardize &
to Smart
Operational Tasks Business Integrate
Products
Processes Processes
1950 1990 2000 2015

EVOLUTION OF OT
As sensor solutions come at lower complexity and cost, the ROI of adding new "sensory" capability to the installed OT
systems improves significantly.
Moreover, IoT platform solutions further drive the overall cost down and transfer higher value to business applications.
New service business opportunities for dynamically managing "things" will emerge from embedding sensors in various
commercial and industrial goods, especially those with sophisticated, dynamic or mission-critical components subject to
failure.
Gartner, The Internet of Things Revolution: Impact on Operational Technology Ecosystems, 2015.
IOT = IT + OT
Product Development Unit and Enterprise IT Unit must

closely work together in developing IoT solutions and in
maintaining and upgrading IoT services.
An OT/IT integrated process must be established for
managing the entire IoT lifecycle where authority and
responsibility are cleared defined.
OT and IT must be based on common standard metadata,
APIs, technology stacks and protocols, and follow a single
management/governance process with common KPIs.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
DEFINITION OF IOT
Smart products (with embedded sensor,

communication and computing chips)
Connected via Internet to each other, to clouds and
enterprises
In order to sense, communicate and analyze big data
about their internals and environments,
To gain new insights and take actions to create
business values
IOT GLOBAL TREND
Market Forecast
McKinsey estimates the total
IoT market size in 2015 was
$900M, growing to $3.7B in
2020 attaining a 32.6% CAGR.
McKinsey estimates IoT

global market an economic
impact of $11.1 trillion per
year in 2025 for IoT
applications.
McKinsey, The Internet of

Things: Mapping the Value
beyond the Hype, June 2015.
Forbes, Roundup Of Internet

Of Things Forecasts And
Market Estimates, Nov. 2016.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
Smart Connected Products
Smart, connected products substantially changes the work of

virtually every function within the manufacturing firm. What
is under way is perhaps the most substantial change in the
manufacturing firm since the Second Industrial Revolution
more than a century ago.
M. Porter & J. Heppelmann, How Smart, Connected Products are

Transforming Competition, Harvard Business Review, Nov. 2014.
M. Porter & J. Heppelmann, How Smart, Connected Products are

Transforming Companies, Harvard Business Review, Oct. 2015.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
Digital Economy
If digital disruption can be viewed as a wave sweeping over industries, most are in the crest of that wave or soon will be,
according to a survey by HBR of 783 companies.
Harvard Business Review Analytics Services, Competing in

2020: Winners and Losers in the Digital Economy, Harvard
Business School Publishing, 2017.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
Digital Economy
Shifting to new digital business and operating models requires significant changes in many aspects of the businessskills,
technology, organization structures, and more.
HBR Analytics Services, Competing in 2020: Winners and Losers in the

Digital Economy, HBS Publishing, 2017.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
Hype Cycle
Through 2020, 75% of midsize to

large organizations will employ
three or more IoT point
solutions.
By 2020, more than half of
major new business processes
and systems will incorporate
some element, large or small, of
the IoT.
IoT becomes business as usual
within a decade.
Gartner, Predicts 2016: Unexpected Implications Arising From the Internet of Things, 2015.
Gartner, Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2016: Internet of Things Architecture and Platforms, 2016.
Gartner, Hype Cycle for the Internet of Things, 2016.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
Digital Business
Every industrial company must become

a software company.
McKinsey, GEs Jeff Immelt on Digitizing in the Industrial Space, 2015.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
Platform Economy
Accenture, Platform Economy: Technology-Driven Business Model Innovation from the Outside In, 2016.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
API Economy
Systems in an ecosystema system of systems $7bn worth of items on eBay through

interoperate through APIs. APIs Mark Carges (Ebay CTO)
Platform economy is enabled by APIs, hence also
called API economy.
The API which has easily 10 times more
In the API economy, an API is sold or provided free traffic then the website, has been really
to developers in business customers and partners, very important to us. Biz Stone (Co-
and/or to citizen app developers, who contribute founder, Twitter)
to fostering an app marketplace based on the API.
The adoption of Amazons Web services

Apps is currently driving more network activity
App Developers App Users
then everything Amazon does through
their traditional web sites. Jeff Bar
APIs (Amazon Evangelist)
API Consumers API Providers

APIs
Gartner, The API Economy: Turning your Business into a Platform (or your Platform into a Business), 2016.
IBM, SOA Design Principles and the Internet of Things, IBM SOA Architect Summit, 2014.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
Service-Oriented Architecture
(SOA) provides analysis and
design patterns for building
systems to be interoperable
through APIs.
Cloud service providers, based
on SOA, provide functionalities
to cloud service consumers
through APIs as well as web UIs.
MSA provides more efficient
ways to implement SOA services
based on IT service automation
enabled by IaaS.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
IT/OT Integration
Through 2020, 70% of industrial and

commercial IoT implementations
will be Intranets of Things that
deliver operational benefits.
Through 2018, 80% of IoT
implementations will squander
transformational opportunities by
focusing on narrow use cases and
analytics.
Through 2020, half of "product"
companies building into IoT-enabled
digital business services will fail to
achieve financial targets.
Gartner, Predicts 2016: Charting the Path to IoT Business Value, 2015.
D. Slama, et al., Enterprise IoT, OReilly, 2016.
IOT GLOBAL TREND
Ecosystem: a System of Systems
M. Porter & J. Heppelmann, How Smart, Connected Products are Transforming Competition, Harvard Business Review, Nov. 2014.
IOT ARCHITECTURE
IOT ARCHITECTURE
IoT Application
Platform
Business
Business
IoT Application IoT Data
Operation
Operation Analytics
Customers Enterprise IT
IoT Analytics Platform
Wireless
Connectivity Internet
Component Business
Business
Operation
Operation
Sensor
Microprocessor Smart Partners Enterprise IT
Data Storage Component
Software
OS
Digital UI Physical Device Apps for IoT Devices Business
Business
Operation
Operation
Smart Connected Device
IoT App Marketplace Vendors Enterprise IT
IOT ARCHITECTURE
Daimler Mobility Service
Daimlers Car2Go is a free-floating car sharing system offering

flexible mobility with Smart Fortwo cars. IoT
Customer Application
Moovel Platform
Cars can be located and booked spontaneously via smartphone Platform
app or the internet portal.
Customers pay only for the rental time. Parking fees, fuel costs, Internet
taxes and insurance are already included.
LED
Daimler also launched an intermodal service through its Moovel RFID
transit platform that helps customers optimize their route using Car Controls Mobile
different types of transport such as Car2Go, bike sharing, public Ticketing
transport and taxi using smart phone apps and a web portal.
Transit Agencies IT
With the Moovel transit platform, transit agencies get real-time
access to a whole world of mobile ticketing, including mobile
sales, Smart Card management, real-time analytics, trip planning Smart Fortwo Car
and transaction data.
Business
RideTap is a SDK available for developers who want to deep link RideTap Developer Portal Car Sharing Service
Operation
to car, bike, and ride-sharing services in their apps. Remote Fleet Management
Moovel-based applications integrate seamlessly into complex

backend environments, simplifying operations for transit IoT App Marketplace Daimler IT
agencies.
IOT ARCHITECTURE
Gartners IoT Reference Architecture
Gartner, Delivering Digital Business Value with Integrated IoT Solutions, Aug. 2016.
28 Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

IOT ARCHITECTURE
Gartners IoT Reference Architecture
Decide
Sense Analyze
Act

IOT ARCHITECTURE
IoT Reference Architectures
Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)

Reference Architecture
(https://www.iiconsortium.org/IIC_PUB_G1_
V1.80_2017-01-31.pdf)
Ignite IoT Architecture Framework
(http://enterprise-iot.org/)
EU IOT Architecture Reference Model
(http://www.iot-a.eu/arm)
IBM IoT Reference Architecture
SAP IoT Architecture
EU, Internet of ThingsArchitecture (IoT-A) Deliverable D1.5Final architectural reference

model for the IoT v3.0, 2013.
D. Slama, et al., Enterprise IoT, OReilly, 2016.
Patrik Spiess, et al., SOA-based Integration of the Internet of Things in Enterprise Services,
IEEE International Conference on Web Services, 2009.

IOT ARCHITECTURE
JPIS IoT Reference Architecture
Enterprise Application Enterprise IT
Network Communication
Messaging Infrastructure
Metadata Management
Process Orchestration
API Mediator Ecosystem
Cybersecurity
IoT Platform Cloud Computing
(Data Ingestion & Analytics)
IoT Gateway Fog Computing
IoT Device OT

IOT USE CASE PATTERNS
Connected Product Lifecycle Management
Monitoring of the products condition, its environment, its operation and Meditronic,
Monitoring usage, enabling notifications of changes, and improving product design, Medical Device,
Ireland
market segmentation, after-sale service, new sales opportunities, etc.
ABB Robotics,
Control of product functions through remote upgrades, reconfiguration and Robotics,
Control
maintenance Switzerland
Optimization of product performance, personalization of the user General Electric,

Brilliant Factories,
Optimization experience and predictive diagnostics, service and repair, applying U.S.A.
algorithms and analytics to in-use or historical data
Autonomy of product operation, self-coordination of operation with other Joy Global,

Autonomy products and systems, autonomous product enhancement and Mining Equipment,
U.S.A.
personalization, self-diagnosis and service
Manufacturing Servitization
Service bundling to provide connected value-added services directly to Schneider Electric,

Service
customers, enabling new ongoing customer relationships and Energy Management,
Bundling disintermediation of channel partners or maintenance partners
France
Product as a Service where customers pay the usage-based fee without GE Aviation,
Product as a
buying the product and the manufacturer assumes responsibility for and Tue Choice Flight Hour,
Service associated cost of maintenance
U.S.A.
Smoove,
Product Product sharing service where service subscribers share the product Bike Mfg & Sharing,
Sharing without buying it France
OnFarm,
Productless Productless service providing IoT-based information services or owner-user Agri. Data Service,
Service matching services without manufacturing or even owning the product U.S.A.
API Economy
Product APIs to allow the end customer to assemble the parts of the Nest Labs,
Product API solutionboth the products involved and the platform that ties the system Home Automation,
U.S.A.
togetherfrom different companies
Philips Lighting,
Open APIs to enable 3rd party players including app developers to create HUE API,
Open API
new applications and generate new revenues Netherlands
GM,
API Portal with SDKs to allow developers register for, learn about and Developer Network,
API Portal
leverage APIs to speed app development and maximize app quality U.S.A.
Smartthings,
Centralized hub to simplify the integration and orchestration of a variety of Smart Home,
API Hub
smart devices Korea
IOT USE CASE
Value Chain Analysis
Engineering & Use, Maintenance &
Marketing & Sales
Manufacturing Customer Support
Evergreen Design John Deere, Agricultural Machinery,

U.S.A.
Product design changes can be incorporated It used to manufacture multiple versions of
via software after delivery, which simplifies engines, each providing a different level of
horsepower.
the assembly process and reduces inventory. It now can alter the horsepower of a standard
physical engine using software alone.
This allows continual product upgrades and
low-cost variability via software, often
remotely, fine-tuning the product to meet
varying customer requirements or solve Tesla Motors, Electronic Car, U.S.A.
performance issues. In 2013, batteries in two Tesla Model S cars
were punctured and caught fire after drivers
With continuous monitoring of real-world struck metal objects in the road.
Tesla was able to reconstruct the road
performance data, companies can identify conditions and speeds leading to the
and address design problems and unearth punctures.
powerful insights by identifying patterns in The company then sent a software update to
all vehicles that would raise their suspension
thousands of readings from many products under those conditions, significantly reducing
over time. the chances of further punctures.
IOT USE CASE
Marketing & Sales
Target Marketing & New CRM Nest Labs, Home Automation, U.S.A.
Nest is using its Learning Thermostat as a
The data from smart connected products platform to offer energy management services
to utilities, charging $30 to $50 per thermostat
provides a much sharper picture of product annually for its service.
use, showing, for example, which features This service helps utilities better understand
customers prefer or fail to use. their customers energy usage and reduce
overall electricity requirement by 50% in peak
By comparing usage patterns, companies can times thus saving significant money for utilities.
do much finer customer segmentation. Nest is installed in over 1 million homes and
serves close to 20 utilities.
Marketers can apply this deeper knowledge All Traffic Solutions, Traffic Sign
to tailor special offers or after-sale service Manufacturer, U.S.A.
packages, create features for certain ATS makes smart, connected road signs that
segments, and develop more-sophisticated measure traffic speed and volume.
pricing strategies. The signs allow advanced data mining of traffic
patterns and help law enforcement and other
Companies are beginning to see the product customers remotely monitor and manage
traffic flows.
as a window into the needs and satisfaction of
customers, rather than relying on customers
to learn about product needs and
performance.
IOT USE CASE
Marketing & Sales
Remote Preventive Service Sysmex, Medical Equipment, Japan

The blood- and urine-analysis equipment
With smart connected products technicians allows remote monitoring and now uses it to
provide remote repair service.
can diagnose problems remotely, and have Service technicians can access information
supporting information for executing the about a machine, and fix it by rebooting it,
repairs at the customer site. delivering a software upgrade, or talking an
on-site medical technician through the process.
In many cases, a product can even be repaired
by remote technicians by rebooting it,
delivering a software upgrade. Bosch, Automotive Components,
Smart, connected products improve service Germany
Boschs Smart Industry 4.0 approaches, such as
and efficiency and, using predictive analytics, Manufacturing Analytics and the Production
enable a fundamental shift from reactive Performance Manager, enable IoT-based
service to preventive and proactive service. preventive maintenance.
JPIS IOT BUSINESS & SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT METHOD
IOT ADOPTION ROADMAP
JPIS IoT Adoption Process
Build an IoT knowledgebase & scan global best practices
Brainstorm and analyze IoT business strategy, use cases & value propositions
Assess the current readiness; Build new competencies; Restructure the organization
Establish IoT development methods; Select IoT projects; Justify business case
Design IoT business processes, data models & system architecture
Develop IoT customers/users iteratively
JPIS IOT MATURITY MODEL
Maturity Business Business Application Data Technical Employee

Level Strategy Architecture Architecture Architecture Architecture Competency
No formal business Ad hoc discovery of
1. Initiating cases
Not process-driven Prototyping & pilot
IoT data
IT/OT separate Learning by doing
Project-level Process reeng. by Mode 2 silo apps by Basic insights from IoT architecture limited Skill building by
2. Exploratory business case projects business units data analysis to silos projects
Multiple core A few Mode 2 Basic policies on Some level of IT/OT
Common KPIs across Training to fill skill
3. Defined IoT projects
processes enriched projects evolved data mgmt; Analytics coordination; IoT
gaps
with IoT data into Mode 1 algorithms acquired lifecycle process in place
IoT as a core E2E business Workforce
Mode 1 and Mode 2 Metadata IT/OT integrated with
component of process reeng; planning and
4. Integrated business strategy active in external
applications management common infrastructure
development; IoT
integrated established and procedures
and model ecosystems CoC in place
IoT-enabled biz IoT deeply
models incorp. into integrated into all IoT architecture Data as critical IT/OT working together IoT fully
the business core business framework components of in planning and rapid integrated into
5. Optimizing architecture; well- processes: dynamic supporting the business strategy production of IoT employees jobs,
defined digitalization business overall EA and architecture systems work and culture
strategies transformations
Gartner, Leveraging Enterprise Architecture to Enable Business Value With IoT Innovations Today, 2014.
Gartner, Maturity Model for the Internet of Things, 2016. Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.
41|
IOT ADOPTION ROADMAP
The maturity model provides a framework for

long-term planning of IoT initiatives, for
identifying current readiness, and for defining
a roadmap with goals that are achievable and
barriers that should be removed.
The maturity of each of the 6 dimensions will
help identify gaps in your capabilities or
readiness level that should be closed to
progress your IoT program overall to the next
level of IoT maturity.
Over the next three to five years, however,
almost all need to have started on their
roadmap to reach at least a reasonable Level 3.
To prepare your enterprise to move to the next
level, focus on improving the dimensions with
the lowest maturity
Gartner, Maturity Model for the Internet of Things, 2016.
JPIS IOT BUSINESS VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
System Marketing & Customer

Business Analysis
Development Sales Support & Services
OT HW & Embedded SW
Device Design Product Sales Customer Support
Devt
Analytics Cloud
Implementation
Business Info Design Service Subscription Service Operation
Service Cloud
IT Implementation
Enterprise Application Business Operation

Business Process Design
Devt
IOT BUSINESS & SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT METHOD
Reference Methods
Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) IoT Lifecycle Process

(https://www.iiconsortium.org/IIC_PUB_G1_V1.80_2017-01-
31.pdf)
OMG IIOT Model-Based Engineering
German Chapter of INCOSE, PLM4MBSE
IBM Continuous Engineering
SAP Activate Process for Cloud Implementation
(https://go.support.sap.com/roadmapviewer/#/group/3DAE6BF3-
610C-4FC5-83E9-D7595854F5F8/roadmapDetail/NEWCLOUDIMP)
German Chapter of INCOSE, 10 theses about MBSE and PLM, 2015.

IBM Watson, Continuous engineering for the Internet of Things, 2016.
IBM Software, The Rational Rhapsody family from IBMCollaborative
systems engineering and embedded software development, 2012.

Metadata Management
JPIS IOT APPLICATION LIFECYCLE PROCESS
API Mediator
IoT Gateway
IoT Platform
Application
IoT Device
Enterprise
Application Lifecycle Process
Cybersecurity
Metadata Management
API Mediator
IoT Gateway
IoT Platform
Application
IoT Device
Enterprise
Model-Based Development
Cybersecurity
iBPM
Domain Model
Use Case
OOAD (DDD)
SOA
IOT BUSINESS ANALYSIS
Business Rules
Big Data Analytics
Decide
Sense Analyze
Use Cases
Act Business
Process
IOT BUSINESS ANALYSIS
Automating a mess generates an automated mess.
Michael Hammer, Professor at MIT

Founder of BPR
One of Americas 25 Most Influential Individuals
Author of One of 3 Most Important Business Books
JPIS IOT BUSINESS ANALYSIS
A business scenario may include Process Model Use Case UX

a description of the business
context, a customer journey Process
Use Case Actor Persona
map, process models, and a Actor
domain model; for further
details, add use cases, and use
Process
case scenarios. I/O Info Use Case User Story
Activity
Use cases are identified from
the customer journey map and User
Process
the redesigned process. Journey
Flow
Map
Use case scenarios utilize the
new data defined in the domain Use Case
model that supports the new Information Model Service
Scenario
IoT-based process, and also
associate them with existing
data in enterprise databases User
generating new valuable Glossary Data Model Concept
insights. Map
Microsoft, Sample Business Scenario (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee409294.aspx)
JPIS SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION
Process Model Use Case UX

Determine bounded contexts Process Detailed Use
as clusters of domain objects Use Case Actor UI
Persona
Actor Case UI
and use cases Wireframe
Scenario Wireframe
Design microservice APIs Process
I/O Info Use Case User Story
Apply agile modeling (Just-in Activity
Executable
time, just enough modeling) BPMN Model CRC
User
Conduct extreme Process
Journey
programming Flow Sequence
REST Map
Diagram
Design integration Interface
architecture Use Case
Information Model Service
Scenario
Shared database
Orchestration /
choreography Database Spec-Level User
RPC / message broker Glossary Schema
Data Model Class Concept
(publish and subscribe) Map
ORM
Metadata Management
API Mediator
IoT Gateway
IoT Platform
Application
IoT Device
Enterprise
Extreme Programming / Agile Development
Cybersecurity
TDD, Refactoring, Continuous Integration, Incremental Release
JPIS IOT APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT METHOD
System
Business Analysis Software Requirements Specification
Implementation
Customer Journey Map UX UI
Business Process Use Case (BPEL)
Service Inventory
(BPMN) (UML)
Service Messages Service Interface

(XSD) (WSDL, REST)
Business Rule
Use Case Scenario CRC Container

Business Data
(UML Class)
Object-Oriented Class
Analytics
Standard Vocabulary Sensor Data Database Schema

Lean Startup & Agile Development
Steve Blank, The Four Steps to the Epiphany, K&S Ranch, 2013.
Eric Ries, The Lean Startup: How Today's Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to
Create Radically Successful Businesses, Crown Business, 2011.
Product Planning Sprint
System
Software
Implem. Sprint Review &
Business Release Product Sprint Reqt Product
with Retrospective
Analysis Planning Backlog Planning Spec Increment
Model using Essence
(Spike )
Storming
IOT APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT METHOD
Lean Startup & Agile Development
Gartner, Bimodal in an Agile-
See the big picture, not just each brush stroke. Everywhere World, 2016.
Apply Agile and DevOps practices alongside Lean Startup, Design Thinking and Theory of Constraints principles for Mode 2.
Adopt Enterprise Agile Frameworks such as SAFe or DAD to enable Mode 1 agile.
Gartner, How to
Create an Agile
Pyramid to Achieve
Enterprise Agile
Delivery of Business
Capabilities, 2015.
Metadata Management
API Mediator
IoT Gateway
IoT Platform
Application
IoT Device
Enterprise
IT Service Automation / Continuous Delivery
Cybersecurity
IaaS, PaaS, Container, Continuous Delivery, DevOps
Metadata Management
ENTERPRISE IOT APPLICATION LIFECYCLE PROCESS
API Mediator
IoT Gateway
IoT Platform
Application
IoT Device
Enterprise
IT Service Automation / Continuous Delivery
Cybersecurity
ITIL v3-bases ITSM IaaS Continuous Delivery of Container
Automation
AWS Apollo / Pipeline

Netflix OSS
IOT APPLICATION BUILD-TEST-RELEASE
Automated deployment
Automated monitoring
Automated scaling
Automated fail-over
IOT APPLICATION BUILD-TEST-RELEASE
Get started with Cloud Foundry

Code a Java (or Node.js) app using Spring Boot
Build using Maven
Subscribe to one of Cloud Foundry certified platforms:
Pivotal, Swisscom, IBM, Atos, SAP, Huawei
Install Cloud Foundry CLI in your desktop
cf push
cf logs MOOC: Introduction to Cloud Foundry
and Cloud Native Software
cf marketplace
Architecture
cf create-service https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-
cloud-foundry-cloud-native-
cf bind-service linuxfoundationx-
cf scale lfs132x?utm_source=training&utm_mediu
m=eml#
https://youtu.be/UWeIxJcaUbQ
Metadata Management
DEVOPS
API Mediator
IoT Gateway
IoT Platform
Application
IoT Device
Enterprise
Cybersecurity
Integration of Dev and Ops w.r.t. organization,

process, tools and skills
You build it, you run it.
DevOps toolchain:
Agile modeling & coding
- Visual Paradigm, IntelliJ, Spring Boot
Continuous integration and test
- Jenkins, Concourse
Continuous delivery
- Docker, Cloud Foundry, BOSH, Kubernetes
- Heres my code. Run it on the cloud for
me. I dont care how.
Performance monitoring
- Docker, cAdvisor, Prometheus, Data Dog
DEVOPS
DevOps is a culture-based
approach that mandates
collaboration between
business and IT for fast
delivery of software as the
business demands.
Combine ITIL and DevOps
to deliver business value for
bimodal IT.
Develop the toolchain to
support and enable the
DevOps continuous delivery
process.
Gartner, Avoid Failure by Developing

a Toolchain That Enables DevOps,
2016.
Gartner, I&O Must Combine ITIL and
DevOps to Deliver Business Value for
Bimodal IT, 2016
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING MATURITY
Gartner, IT Market Clock for Application Development, 2013
Model-Based Low-Code Development
UX Journey Map Process Model Service Spec Database Design DDL Generation
User Concept Map

Class Diagram
Service Interface
Diagram
Use Case Code Generation
Use Case Scenario CRC

UI Wireframe Sequence Diagram
IOT APPLICATION PLATFORM
Model-Based Low-Code Development
Commercial Java EE platforms' revenue declined in 2015. Java EE has

failed to keep pace of new features and capabilities required by digital
business.
The main justifications for selecting aPaaS are productivity (time to
market and development cost reduction) and operational resilience
(elastic scaling and high availability). High productivity aPaaS users favor
the former, high control users favor the latter.
High-productivity aPaaS supports a no-code or low-code graphical,
model-driven development model that enables even non-professional
developers to rapidly build and deploy cloud-native applications.
High-control aPaaS supports multiple 3rd-gen programming languages.
Developers can use a variety of frameworks to build applications, but it
is their responsibility to ensure that the applications are cloud-native.
aPaaS solutions typically include support for mobile, event processing,
IoT and data-intensive processing. Many players also support machine
learning and artificial intelligence capabilities. Gartner, Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Application Platform as a
Service, 2016.
Gartner, Market Guide for Application Platforms, 2016.
Gartner, Key Insights Into Customers' Experiences With Application
Platform as a Service, 2016.
JPIS IOT APP DEV METHOD POC
TESTBED
IoT Enterprise Services

(UI and REST API)
Airbus Bosch IoT Application on

Internet Tech Mahindra
(MES, PLM, etc.)
IoT Application Platform
Sensor (Torque, Angle)

Microprocessor Log Data
Data Storage (Location,
Software Measurements, etc.)
OS
Actuator
Wi-Fi
Open API Cisco
Bosch Rexroth Location Service Bosch Backend
Cordless Nutrunner (B/OSS, ERP, etc.)
http://enterprise-iot.org/book/enterprise-iot/part-iii-detailed-case-study/background-information/track-trace-testbed/
BUSINESS PROCESS MODEL
BPMN Process Model
DOMAIN MODEL
UML Class Diagram
DATA DISTRIBUTION
MongoDB
USE CASES
Phase 1 for Factory Workers
USE CASES
Phase 1
As a factory worker, I want to locate a nutrunner fast so that I can start a tightening run.
As a factory worker, I want to be able to select, configure and execute a tightening program so that I can optimize the
quality.
As a factory worker, I want to inspect a tightening result in real time so that I can be assured of the quality.
As an engineer, I want to view tightening curves so that I can measure the quality of a tightening run.
As an engineer, I want to remotely enable, update or disable the software program in the nutrunner so that the nutrunner
can be configured and reconfigured fast.
As a production manager, I want to trace the actions of nutrunners remotely in real time.
As a production manager, I want to integrate nutrunners with enterprise systems such as MES and PLM.
As a production manager, I want to manage nutrunners as asset.
USE CASE SCENARIOS
Select, Configure and Execute a Tightening Program
CRC
Select, Configure and Execute a Tightening Program
SOA MODEL
Domain-Specific Services
Automatically execute a tightening run

View tightening curves for nutrunners, etc.
http://www.eclipse.org/vorto/
Power Tool-Centric
Services
Tool Status, Battery Load, Emergency Off, etc.
Asset-Centric Generic
Services
Location, Geofence, etc.
System
Business Analysis Software Requirements Specification
Implementation
Customer Journey Map UX UI
Business Process Use Case (BPEL)
Service Inventory
(BPMN) (UML)
Service Messages Service Interface

(XSD) (WSDL, REST)
Business Rule
Use Case Scenario CRC Container

Business Data
(UML Class)
Object-Oriented Class
Analytics
Standard Vocabulary Sensor Data Database Schema
2017 | SW
/ CEO, Executive, Manager, Project Leader, Technical Leader
http://edu.kosta.or.kr/index
76 : SW(KOSTA) | 070-7090-5001 | sjjung@kosta.or.kr | http://www.kosta.or.kr

2017 | PM/BA
- SW Product Manager, Business Analyst, SW Engineer
http://edu.kosta.or.kr/index
77 : SW(KOSTA) | 070-7090-5001 | sjjung@kosta.or.kr | http://www.kosta.or.kr

SPEAKER
Dr. June Sung Park received Interdisciplinary Ph.D. in Computer Science and He was an invited speaker in many conferences held by global IT companies
Industrial Engineering from The Ohio State University in 1988. He joined The and consortia such as BMC, Computer Associates, HP, Microsoft, Object
University of Iowa as Professor of Information Systems in 1989, was tenured Management Group, Software Engineering Process Group, World Knowledge
in 1995 and appointed Samsung Fellow Professor in 2000. From 2001 to 2009 Forum, etc. He was IT advisor for several global IT companies including HP
he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer for Software, Microsoft Korea, Samsung Electronics, and LG Electronics. He was
Samsung SDS, a professional IT service provider in Korea. registered in Marquis Whos Who in Science and Engineering and Whos Who
in Media and Communications. He received several awards from Korean
Since 2010 he is Invited Professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering, with government and academic societies for innovative contributions to Korean
joint appointment in Computer Science, in Korea Advanced Institute of software industry.
Science and Technology (KAIST). He is Principal Investigators of several
government-funded research programs in the areas of Mobile Cloud Services
and Software Engineering Methods.
He serves as President of Korea Software Technology Training Institute funded

by Korean government. He sits in several advisory councils for software
industry policies of Korean government. He serves as CEO of SEMAT Inc.
(Software Engineering Method and Theory )an international association for
developing and promoting a new foundation for software engineering
headquartered in Mountain View, California, U.S.A.
He has published numerous papers in academic journals such as ACM

Software Engineering Note, European Journal of Operations Research, IEEE
Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Information
Systems, INFORMS Journal on Computing, International Journal of Technology
Management, Journal of Heuristics, Management Science, Telecommunication
Systems, and so forth. He was Chair of the Technical Section on
Telecommunications in the Institute for Operations Research and
Management Science (INFORMS) in the U.S. He is Associate Editor
for Information Technology and Management journal.
78|
June.park@kaist.ac.kr https://www.linkedin.com/in/june-sung-park-a66683/
https://twitter.com/junesungpark https://www.facebook.com/JP.Institute.of.Software/
THANK YOU
79|

IoT Architecture and Method

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IoT Architecture and Method

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IoT

Architecture & Method

IoT Global Trend

IoT Use Case Patterns

IoT Business & System Development Method

IoT App Dev Method PoC

2| Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

3| Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

Computerized Information Processing IT-Enabled Business Transformation

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

4| Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

1991-1993 1994-2002 2003-2006 2007-2012 2013-2020

Amazon opened e- Amazon launched By 2012 80% of AT&T, Cisco, GE and

5| Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

Computerized Information Processing IT-Enabled Business Transformation

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

6| Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

7| Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

Cloud Big Data

8| Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

1950 1990 2000 2015

9| Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

Product Development Unit and Enterprise IT Unit must

Smart products (with embedded sensor,

McKinsey estimates IoT

McKinsey, The Internet of

Forbes, Roundup Of Internet

Smart, connected products substantially changes the work of

M. Porter & J. Heppelmann, How Smart, Connected Products are

M. Porter & J. Heppelmann, How Smart, Connected Products are

Harvard Business Review Analytics Services, Competing in

HBR Analytics Services, Competing in 2020: Winners and Losers in the

Through 2020, 75% of midsize to

Every industrial company must become

McKinsey, GEs Jeff Immelt on Digitizing in the Industrial Space, 2015.

Systems in an ecosystema system of systems $7bn worth of items on eBay through

The adoption of Amazons Web services

API Consumers API Providers

Through 2020, 70% of industrial and

Daimlers Car2Go is a free-floating car sharing system offering

Moovel-based applications integrate seamlessly into complex

28 Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

29 Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)

EU, Internet of ThingsArchitecture (IoT-A) Deliverable D1.5Final architectural reference

30 Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

Enterprise Application Enterprise IT

API Mediator Ecosystem

IoT Gateway Fog Computing

31 Copyright 2017. Dr. June Sung Park. All rights reserved.

Optimization of product performance, personalization of the user General Electric,

Autonomy of product operation, self-coordination of operation with other Joy Global,

Service bundling to provide connected value-added services directly to Schneider Electric,

Evergreen Design John Deere, Agricultural Machinery,

Remote Preventive Service Sysmex, Medical Equipment, Japan

Build an IoT knowledgebase & scan global best practices

Design IoT business processes, data models & system architecture

Develop IoT customers/users iteratively

Maturity Business Business Application Data Technical Employee

The maturity model provides a framework for

Gartner, Maturity Model for the Internet of Things, 2016.

System Marketing & Customer

Enterprise Application Business Operation