Cch y khng lu, cng ng mng c phen h va khi xut hin li chnh

iPhone v ngy 1/1/1970 khin my b "treo To" v khng th khi phc li ngy gi ban
u. y l mt li kh nguy him v c th bin chic iPhone ca bn thnh cc gch, vic
khi ng li thit b cng khng gip g c nu nh bn khng th chnh li thi gian.

Tuy nhin nu nh bn khng ty my iu chnh thi gian ca thit b tr v ngy

1/1/1970, s khng c chuyn g ng ngi xy ra. Trang Arstechnica cho rng s chng c
ai rnh ri ti mc t chnh ngy gi ca mt chic iPhone v thi im trc 46 nm
c.

Nhng mi y, cc chuyn gia an ninh pht hin mt mi e da nguy him hn.

Ngi dng khng cn t iu chnh ngy thng, m thit b ca h c th t iu chnh
theo xu xa ca mt ai tr v ngy 1/1/1970.

Nu nh thit b ca h cha c cp nht ln iOS 9.3.1, th li 1970 ny c th bin

thit b thnh cc gch. iu nguy him chnh l mi e da ny c th gy ra li 1970 m
khng cn ti s can thip ca ngi s dng. Tt c nhng g m n cn l thit b kt
ni vi mt mng WiFi khng r ngun gc.

Cc chuyn gia an ninh Patrick Kelley v Matt Harrigan pht hin ra rng, h c th khai
thc li 1970 v ph hoi thit b iOS t xa ch vi mt thit b c gi 120 USD, mt cht
hiu bit v mng WiFi.

Vi nhng th ny, h c th to ra mt ci by. chnh l mt mng WiFi khng r

ngun gc, m khi c mt thit b iOS truy cp n s t ng b iu chnh li ngy thng
tr v 1/1/1970 v gy ra treo To, bin thit b thnh cc gch.

Thi gian gy ra ci cht

Patrick Kelley v Matt Harrigan bit rng iPhone hay cc thit b iOS khc lin tc kim
tra cc giao thc thi gian mng ca my ch NTP trn ton cu thng qua mng
internet, ng b ha ngy v thi gian bn trong thit b.
 y chnh l l hng m cc chuyn gia an ninh ny c th li dng, to ra mt
mng WiFi cm by. Khi kt ni vi mng WiFi ny, cc thit b Apple s ti v bn cp
nht thi gian v ngy thng t my ch NTP m h t to ra.

Tuy nhin cc thit b iOS ny khng bit c rng n ang ng b thi gian vi
khonh khc c th dn n ci cht, ngy 1/1/1970. Cc thit b sau t ng khi ng
li v b treo logo qu to.

n nay, li 1970 vn cha c li gii thch chnh xc. Mt gi thuyt cho rng, cc ng
dng trn iPhone c cu hnh s dng chng ch bo mt m ha d liu trn thit
b. Nhng chng ch m ha ny s ngng hot ng nu nh thi gian ca h thng c
thit lp vo khong 1 nm trc ngy pht hnh ca giy chng nhn .
 Ni mt cch d hiu hn, n ging nh vic bn c mt tm bng i hc v bt u
mt cng vic ti mt cng ty t nhn. Nu nh thi gian bng mt cch no , b thit lp
v trc khi bn nhn c tm bng i hc, th cng vic hin ti ca bn cng khng
th tip tc v ton b b ngng hot ng.

Ci by bng WiFi

Theo hai chuyn gia an ninh ny, vic to ra mt ci by nh vy l kh n gin. Tt

c nhng g bn cn l mt chic my tnh Raspberry Pi v mt s phn mm ty chnh.
 Harrigan l Ch tch v CEO ca hng bo mt PacketSled cho bit: Bng cch gi
mo Time.apple.com, chng ti c th thit lp li thi gian ca tt c cc thit b Apple kt
ni vi mng WiFi ca chng ti. Trong th nghim, tt c cc thit b t ng thay i
ngy thng m khng c bt k yu cu no.

ng cho bit thm vic khai thc l hng ny trn iPhone kh hn iPad mt cht. Bi v
iPhone cp nht thi gian thng qua mng GSM, mng truyn thng chun c s dng
truyn tn hiu in thoi di ng.

Khng ch c WiFi, ci by c th c ci vo trong mng di ng GSM

Tuy nhin ngay c mng GSM cng c th b li dng pht tn li 1970 cho nhng
chic iPhone v bin chng thnh cc gch. iu nghe c v thc s ng s, bi bn
khng cn phi kt ni WiFi khng r ngun gc m chic iPhone ca mnh vn c th b
bin thnh cc gch.
 y l nghin cu c thc hin cng vi Brandon Creighton, mt kin trc s phn
mm ti cng ty cng ngh Veracode. Creighton c bit n vi vic thit lp mng di
ng NinjaTel GSM , m tng c gii thiu ti hi ngh an ninh DefCon vo nm
2012.

y l mt mng GSM c lp, m ngi to ra c th thit lp ty theo mnh. N da

trn cng ngh OpenBTS v c th c ci t ti cc im truy cp GSM.

Hai chuyn gia Kelley v Harrigan cho bit k tn cng c th to ra mt mng GSM
ring v khin cho cc thit b s dng mng GSM ny t ng thay i thit lp ngy
thng. ng Creighton cho bit v mt l thuyt hon ton c th lm nh vy, nhng ng
cha bao gi th nghim v l do o c.

Ngi s dng iPhone v iPad cn phi lm g?

y l mt mi nguy him thc s, mc d nhng k tn cng khng c c li ch g

t vic bin chic iPhone ca bn thnh cc gch tuy nhin vn c kh nng nhng k ph
hoi mun lm iu .
 Chnh v vy, theo li khuyn ca cc chuyn gia an ninh v Apple, ngi s dng nn
cp nht ln phin bn iOS 9.3.1 mi nht. Bi phin bn ny c Apple khc phc li
1970, ngha l thit b ca bn c c ci t thi gian tr li ngy 1/1/1970 cng s
khng c iu g xy ra.

Bn cnh , m bo an ton trc nhng mng WiFi khng r ngun gc, cc

bn cng nn bt thit lp ask to join networks. y l thit lp s gip ngn chn thit b
ca bn t ng kt ni vi cc mng WiFi lu trc . Mc d thit lp ny c th
khin bn kh chu v mi khi kt ni WiFi n s hin ln mt bng thng bo xin cp php.