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Overview
Honey has been valued for millennia; in ancient times its sweet taste was considered a gift from the
gods. It has had a wide range of spiritual, cosmetic and medicinal uses. Today raw honey is still
popular because of its many nutritional benefits including its high vitamin content. Raw honey is
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nutritionally superior to processed honey because processing significantly reduces the nutritional
content.
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Vitamin C
Raw honey is rich in vitamin C. Medical experts believe vitamin C to be one of the most effective
vitamins available to humans. It boosts the immune system, helping to protect the body from
infections and disease. Vitamin C is also great for the skin and can be topically absorbed. This
means that raw honey can be smoothed onto the skin as a face cleanser and also to ease topical
symptoms such as burns, rashes and dry skin.
Vitamin B6
Raw honey also has a high Vitamin B6 content. This vitamin is important to the human body as it is
involved in chemical reactions that take place each minute. Vitamin B6 is actually a group of three
different vitamins; pyridoxamine, pridoxal and pyridoxine. This combination works in tandem with
enzymes within the body to ensure that your bodys metabolism is functioning properly.
Vitamin B3
Vitamin B3 or Niacin is also found in raw honey. Niacin can help to reduce levels of bad cholesterol
or LDL, low-density lipoproteins, and also increase levels of beneficial cholesterol or HDL high
density lipoproteins.
Vitamin B2
Raw honey contains vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin. Riboflavin is a water-soluble vitamin
that helps to fuel the bodys energy by converting carbohydrates into sugar. It also helps with the
break down of fats and amino acids.
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B1, or thiamin, is also present in raw honey. Thiamin helps to break down carbohydrates to
fuel the body. It also neutralizes free radicals which can compromise the immune system and speed
up the aging process.
Vitamin B5
Raw honey contains vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic Acid. Vitamin B5 is present in your
blood plasma where it maintains the balance of hormones and keeps the nervous system in top
condition.
Story at-a-glance
Honey is a blend of sugar, trace enzymes, minerals, vitamins, and amino acids that has
antibacterial, anti-fungal, and antioxidant properties
Honey works as well as dextromethorphan, a common ingredient in over-the-counter cough
medications, to soothe cough and related sleeping difficulties
Unprocessed honey can help treat skin infections, helps wounds heal, and improves dandruff
and itchy scalp
It takes about 60,000 bees, collectively traveling up to 55,000 miles and visiting more than 2
million flowers, to gather enough nectar to make one pound of honey
Choose raw, unfiltered honey for medicinal properties; most honey on the market is highly
processed and may even contain additives like corn syrup
There are more than 300 kinds of honey in the US, each with a unique color and flavor that is
dependent upon the nectar source. Lighter colored honeys, such as those made from orange
blossoms, tend to be milder in flavor while darker-colored honeys, like those made from
wildflowers, tend to have a more robust flavor.4
Compared to other types of honey, Manuka has an extra ingredient with antimicrobial qualities,
called the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF). It is so called because no one has yet been able to
discover the unique substance involved that gives it its extraordinary antibacterial activity.
Honey releases hydrogen peroxide through an enzymatic process, which explains its general
antiseptic qualities, but active Manuka honey contains "something else" that makes it far superior to
other types of honey when it comes to killing off bacteria.7
That being said, research shows that any type of unprocessed honey helped wounds and ulcers heal.
In one study, 58 of 59 wounds showed "remarkable improvement following topical application of
honey."8
3. Honey Improves Your Scalp
Honey diluted with a bit of warm water was shown to significantly improve seborrheic dermatitis,
which is a scalp condition that causes dandruff and itching. After applying the solution every other
day for four weeks, "all of the patients responded markedly." According to the researchers:9
"Itching was relieved and scaling was disappeared within one week. Skin lesions were
healed and disappeared completely within 2 weeks. In addition, patients showed
subjective improvement in hair loss."
Interestingly enough, there were few differences between the two honey groups (those who took
regular honey, versus those who took honey that contained birch pollen.) However, the birch pollen
honey group used less histamines than those who used regular honey. The authors concluded:
"Patients who pre-seasonally used birch pollen honey had significantly better control of
their symptoms than did those on conventional medication only, and they had
marginally better control compared to those on regular honey. The results should be
regarded as preliminary, but they indicate that birch pollen honey could serve as a
complementary therapy for birch pollen allergy."
Lemon helps promote health by quickly alkalinizing your body, and honey will kill most bacteria
while soothing your throat. This is a perfect choice for a quick cough remedy.
Put a pint of raw honey in a pan on the stove on VERY low heat (Do not boil honey as this
changes its medicinal properties).
Take a whole lemon and boil in some water in a separate pan for 2-3 minutes to both soften
the lemon and kill any bacteria that may be on the lemon skin.
Let the lemon cool enough to handle then cut it in slices and add it to the pint of honey on
the stove.
Let mixture cook on warm heat for about an hour.
Then strain the lemon from the honey making sure all lemon seeds are removed.
Let cool, then bottle in a jar with a lid and store in the refrigerator.
This syrup will keep for 2 months in the refrigerator. To soothe a cough, take 1/2 teaspoon for a 25
lb. child and 1 teaspoon for a 50 lb. child, about 4 times a day, or as often as needed. Adults can
take 1-tablespoon doses.
Source of Energy
As a carbohydrate, honey supplies energy at 64 calories per tablespoon, providing fuel to working
muscles. A limited study at the University of Memphis Exercise and Sports Nutrition Laboratory
found honey to be one of the most effective forms of carbohydrate gels to ingest just prior to
exercise. According to Dr. Richard Kreider, the studys lead investigator, honey appears to be a
carbohydrate source that is relatively mild on its effects upon blood sugar compared to other
carbohydrate sources. Continuing research is examining the effects of honey in comparison to
different types of carbohydrate gels prior to weightlifting on the effect on glucose, insulin and
markers of protein breakdown.
Other limited studies performed in Dr. Kreiders lab have shown that honey may comprise half of
the secret to post-workout recuperation. Many post-workout products on the market combine a large
amount of carbohydrates with protein. The most common carbohydrate source used is maltodextrin,
a mildly sweet carbohydrate usually derived from corn. Upon comparison of a honey-protein vs. a
maltodextrin-protein shake taken after a vigorous weightlifting workout, the honey-protein
combination fared as well in promoting markers of muscle recuperation. The honey groups blood
sugar was sustained for at least two hours post-workout.
Our data suggest that honey functions well in all of the aspects associated with post-workout
recuperation and energy repletion. In addition, honey appears to stand out as perhaps a better source
of carbohydrate to ingest with post-workout protein supplements. These findings support our
previous study presented at the annual Experimental Biology meeting in April 2000, added Dr.
Kreider.
Antioxidants in Honey
In addition to the nutrients that are involved in normal metabolic activity, foods contain components
that may provide additional health benefits. These nutrients are referred to as nutraceuticals.
Phytochemicals are one broad category of nutraceuticals found in plants that are actively being
investigated by scientists for their health-promoting potential. Honey has a phytochemical profile
which includes polyphenols that can act as antioxidants.
Antioxidants perform the role of eliminating free radicals, which are reactive compounds in the
body. Free radicals are created through the normal process of metabolism and contribute to many
serious diseases. Researchers at the University of Illinois, led by Nicki J. Engeseth, Ph.D. and May
R. Berenbaum, Ph.D., are studying the antioxidant capacity of common honey varieties.
Honeys Antimicrobial Properties and Benefits to Wound Healing
The use of honey as a wound dressing goes back to ancient times and has now been rediscovered
by modern medicine, according to Dr. Peter Molan of the University of Waikato, New Zealand. It
is a common observation in the many reports in medical journals that numerous benefits result from
using honey to dress wounds, says Dr. Molan. The antibacterial properties of honey may help clear
infection in wounds, and the anti-inflammatory action of honey may reduce pain and may improve
circulation which hastens the healing process.
According to Dr. Molan, Honey stimulates the re-growth of tissue involved in healing, making
healing faster and reducing scarring.
Honey
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy 1,272 kJ (304 kcal)
Carbohydrates 82.4 g
Sugars 82.12 g
Dietary fiber 0.2 g
Fat 0g
Protein 0.3 g
Vitamins
(3%)
Riboflavin (B2)
0.038 mg
(1%)
Niacin (B3)
0.121 mg
(1%)
Pantothenic acid (B5)
0.068 mg
(2%)
Vitamin B6
0.024 mg
(1%)
Folate (B9)
2 g
(1%)
Vitamin C
0.5 mg
Minerals
(1%)
Calcium
6 mg
(3%)
Iron
0.42 mg
(1%)
Magnesium
2 mg
Phosphorus (1%)
4 mg
(1%)
Potassium
52 mg
(0%)
Sodium
4 mg
(2%)
Zinc
0.22 mg
Other constituents
Water 17.10 g
What is in honey?
Honey contains a number of minerals and vitamins, including vitamin A, vitamin C, iron and
calcium. There are also important antioxidants, such as flavonoids and alkaloids. There are also
trace amounts of more than 15 amino acids found in honey!