"Rectbeam" - Rectangular Concrete Beam Analysis/Design: Program Description

"RECTBEAM" --- RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM ANALYSIS/DESIGN
Program Description:
"RECTBEAM" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis/design of rectangular
beam or column sections. Specifically, the ultimate moment capacity, bar spacing for crack control, moments
of inertia for deflection, beam shear and torsion requirements, and member capacity for flexure (uniaxial and
biaxial) with axial load are calculated. There is also a worksheet which contains reinforcing bar data tables.
This version is based on the ACI 318-05 Code.
This program is a workbook consisting of ten (10) worksheets, described as follows:
Worksheet Name Description

Doc This documentation sheet
Complete Analysis Beam flexure, shear, crack control, and inertia
Flexure Ultimate moment capacity of singly or doubly reinforced beams/sections
Crack Control Crack control - distribution of flexural reinforcing
Shear Beam or one-way type shear
Torsion Beam torsion and shear
Inertia Moments of inertia of singly or doubly reinforced beams/sections
Uniaxial Combined uniaxial flexure and axial load
Biaxial Combined biaxial flexure and axial load
Rebar Data Reinforcing bar data tables
Program Assumptions and Limitations:
1. This program follows the procedures and guidelines of the ACI 318-05 Building Code.
2. This program utilizes the following references:
a. "Design of Reinforced Concrete - ACI318-05 Code Edition", by Jack C. McCormac (7th Ed.)
b. "Notes of the ACI318-05 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete", by PCA
3. The "Complete Analysis" worksheet combines the analyses performed by four (4) of the individual
worksheets all into one. This includes member flexural moment capacity, as well as shear, crack control,
and inertia calculations. Thus, any items below pertaining to any of the similar individual worksheets
included in this one are also applicable here.
4. In the "Flexure", "Uniaxial", and "Biaxial" worksheets, when the calculated distance to the neutral axis, 'c',
is less than the distance to the reinforcement nearest the compression face, the program will ignore that
reinforcing and calculate the ultimate moment capacity based on an assumed singly-reinforced section.
5. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas" are used by this program
to determine Points #1 through #7 of the 10 point interaction curve. For the most part, these formulas yield
close, yet approximate results. However, these results should be accurate enough for most applications
and situations.
6. To account for the fact that the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas" originally utilized f =0.70 for compression,
which was applicable up through the ACI 318-99 Code, they have been factored by (0.65/0.70) to account for
the reduction in the factor f = 0.65 for compression beginning with ACI 318-02 Code and continuing with the
ACI 318-05 Code. This modification has been made to the equations applicable to Points #1 through #7.
7. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas", which are used by this
program, assume the use of the reinforcing yield strength, fy =60 ksi.
8. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, this program assumes a "short", non-slender rectangular column
with symmetrically arranged and sized bars.
9. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for cases with axial load only (compression or tension) and no
moment(s) the program calculates total reinforcing area as follows:
Ast = (Ntb*Abt) + (Nsb*Abs) , where: Abt and Abs = area of one top/bottom and side bar respectively.
10. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for pure moment capacity with no axial load, the program assumes
bars in 2 outside faces parallel to axis of bending plus 50% of the total area of the side bars divided equally
by and added to the 2 outside faces, and program calculates reinforcing areas as follows:
for X-axis: As = A's = ((Ntb*Abt) + (0.50*Nsb*Abs))/2
for Y-axis: As = A's = ((Nsb*Asb+4*Atb) + (0.50*(Ntb-4)*Atb))/2
11. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for Point #8 (fPn = 0.1*f'c*Ag) on the interaction curve the
corresponding value of fMn is determined from interpolation between the moment values at Point #7
(balanced condition, f = 0.65) and Point #9 (pure flexure, f <= 0.90).
12. In the "Complete Analysis" and "Flexure" worksheets as well as the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets
(for Point #9, pure flexure) the program first determines the strain in tension reinforcing (et), then the capacity
reduction factor (f),and finally ultimate moment capacity (fMn) based on actual input reinforcing.
a. For et >= 0.005 ("tension-controlled" section): f = 0.90.
b. For fy/Es < et < 0.005 ("transition" section): f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) < 0.90 (Es=29000 ksi)
c. For et <= fy/Es ("compression-controlled" section): f = 0.65
Note: the ACI 318-05 Code requires that the strain in the tension reinforcing (et) >= 0.004 for both singly and
doubly reinforced sections.
13. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, design capacities, fPn and fMn, at design eccentricity,
e = Mu*12/Pu, are determined from interpolation within the interaction curve for the applicable axis.
14. In the "Biaxial" worksheet, the biaxial capacity is determined by the following approximations:
a. For Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Reciprocal Load equation:
1/fPn = 1/fPnx + 1/fPny - 1/fPo
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = Pu/fPn <= 1
b. For Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Load Contour interaction equation:
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = (Mux/fMnx)^1.15 + (Muy/fMny)^1.15 <= 1
15. The "Rebar Data" worksheet contains tables of reinforcing bar data which include various bar properties,
reinforcing bar areas based on spacing, and various plain welded wire fabric properties.
16. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment box
is denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS
Flexure, Shear, Crack Control, and Inertia for Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject:
Job Number: Originator: Checker:
Input Data:
b=12''
Beam or Slab Section? Beam
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi h=18'' d=15''
Beam Width, b = 12.000 in.
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 15.000 in.
Total Beam Depth, h = 18.000 in. As=3
Tension Reinforcing, As = 3.000 in.^2 Singly Reinforced Section
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 4.000
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s1 = 3.000 in. d' b
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 2.000 in. As(max) (for f = 0.9) =
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' = 0.000 in. A's
Compression Reinforcing, A's = 0.000 in.^2
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 120.00 ft-kips h d
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 170.00 ft-kips
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu = 20.00 kips
Total Stirrup Area, Av(stirrup) = 0.220 in.^2 As
Tie/Stirrup Spacing, s2 = 6.0000 in. Doubly Reinforced Section
Results:
Moment Capacity Check for Beam-Type Section: Crack Control (Distribution of Reinf.):
b1 = 0.85 Per ACI 318-05 Code:
c = 5.190 in. Es = 29000 ksi
a = 4.412 in. Ec = 3605 ksi
rb = 0.02851 n= 8.04
r = 0.01667 fs = 36.93 ksi
r(min) = 0.00333 fs(used) = 36.93 ksi
As(min) = 0.600 in.^2 <= As = 3 in.^2, O.K. s1(max) = 11.24 in. >= s1 = 3 in., O.K.
r(temp) = N.A. (total for section)
As(temp) = N.A. in.^2 (total) Per ACI 318-95 Code (for reference only):
r(max) = 0.02064 dc = 3.0000 in.
As(max) = 3.716 in.^2 >= As = 3 in.^2, O.K. z = 139.61 k/in.
e's = N.A. z(allow) = 145.00 k/in. >= z = 139,61 k/in.,
f 's = N.A. ksi
et = 0.00567 >= 0.005, Tension-controlled fVs(req'd) =
f = 0.900
fMn = 172.72 ft-k >= Mu = 170 ft-k, O.K. fVs(max) =
Shear Capacity Check for Beam-Type Section: Moment of Inertia for Deflection:
fVc = 17.08 kips fr = 0.474 ksi
fVs = 24.75 kips kd = 6.0125 in.
fVn = 41.83 kips >= Vu = 20 kips, O.K. Ig = 5832.00 in.^4
fVs(max) = 68.31 kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 2,92 kips, O.K. Mcr = 25.61 ft-k
Av(prov) = 0.220 in.^2 = Av(stirrup) Icr = 2818.77 in.^4
Av(req'd) = 0.026 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0,22 in.^2, O.K. Ie = 2848.08 in.^4 (for deflection)
Av(min) = 0.060 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0,22 in.^2, O.K.
s2(max) = 7.500 in. >= s2 = 6 in., O.K.
Version 1.2
Sections
Note: the "As" values calculated below can be used as

a starting point for the input value of "As".
Req'd Tension Reinf. for Singly Reinforced Section (assume f = 0.9):

As = 2.945 in.^2 (Assuming "Tension-Controlled" section)
ACI 318-05 Section 10.5.1 for Min. Flexural Reinforcing:

As(min) = 0.600 in.^2
ACI 318-05 Section 10.5.3 for Waiving Min. Flexural Reinforcing Requirements:
4/3*As = N.A. in.^2 As >= As(min), thus Not Applicable
ACI 318-05 Section 7.12 for Min. Temperature Reinforcing:

As(temp) = 0.389 in.^2
Reinforcing Bar Area for Various Bar Spacings (in.^2/ft.)

Spacing Bar Size
(in.) #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9
3 0.44 0.80 1.24 1.76 2.40 3.16 4.00
3-1/2 0.38 0.69 1.06 1.51 2.06 2.71 3.43
4 0.33 0.60 0.93 1.32 1.80 2.37 3.00
4-1/2 0.29 0.53 0.83 1.17 1.60 2.11 2.67
5 0.26 0.48 0.74 1.06 1.44 1.90 2.40
bution of Reinf.): 5-1/2 0.24 0.44 0.68 0.96 1.31 1.72 2.18
6 0.22 0.40 0.62 0.88 1.20 1.58 2.00
6-1/2 0.20 0.37 0.57 0.81 1.11 1.46 1.85
7 0.19 0.34 0.53 0.75 1.03 1.35 1.71
7-1/2 0.18 0.32 0.50 0.70 0.96 1.26 1.60
8 0.17 0.30 0.47 0.66 0.90 1.19 1.50
8-1/2 0.16 0.28 0.44 0.62 0.85 1.12 1.41
in. >= s1 = 3 in., O.K. 9 0.15 0.27 0.41 0.59 0.80 1.05 1.33
9-1/2 0.14 0.25 0.39 0.56 0.76 1.00 1.26
e (for reference only): 10 0.13 0.24 0.37 0.53 0.72 0.95 1.20
10-1/2 0.126 0.23 0.35 0.50 0.69 0.90 1.14
11 0.12 0.22 0.34 0.48 0.65 0.86 1.09
k/in. >= z = 139,61 k/in., 11-1/2 0.115 0.21 0.32 0.46 0.63 0.82 1.04
O.K. 12 0.11 0.20 0.31 0.44 0.60 0.79 1.00
r Deflection:
in.^4 (for deflection)
n.^2/ft.)
#10 #11
5.08 6.24
4.35 5.35
3.81 4.68
3.39 4.16
3.05 3.74
2.77 3.40
2.54 3.12
2.34 2.88
2.18 2.67
2.03 2.50
1.91 2.34
1.79 2.20
1.69 2.08
1.60 1.97
1.52 1.87
1.45 1.78
1.39 1.70
1.33 1.63
1.27 1.56
Ultimate Moment Capacity of Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject:
Input Data: b=12''

Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi h=18'' d=15''
Total Beam Depth, h = 18.000 in. As=3
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 170.00 ft-kips Singly Reinforced Section
Tension Reinforcing, As = 3.000 in.^2
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' = 0.000 in. d' b
Compression Reinforcing, A's = 0.000 in.^2
A's
Results: h d
Stress Block Data:

As
b1 = 0.85 b1 = 1.05-0.05*f'c >= 0.65 Doubly Reinforced Section
c= 5.190 in. c = (As*fy/(0.85*f'c*b))/Beta1
a= 4.412 in. a = b1*c
Reinforcing Criteria:
r= 0.01667 r = As/(b*d)
rb = 0.02851 rb = 0.85*b1*f'c/fy*(87/(87+fy)
r(min) = 0.00333 r(min) >= 3*SQRT(f'c)/fy >= 200/fy
As(min) = 0.600 As(min) = r(min)*b*d <= As = 3 in.^2, O.K.
r(temp) = N.A. r(temp) = 0.0018*60/fy for fy >= 60, else 0.002-0.00002*(fy-50)
As(temp) = N.A. in.^2 (total) As(temp) = r(temp)*b*h
r(max) = 0.02064 r(max) = 0.85*f'c*Beta1*(0.003/(0.003+0.004))/fy
As(max) = 3.716 in.^2 As(max) = r(max)*b*d for singly reinforced, or for doubly reinforced:
As(max) = (0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es)/fy for c = ec*d/(ec+0.004)
Ultimate Moment Capacity: >= As = 3 in.^2, O.K.
e's = N.A. e's = ec*(c-d')/c

f 's = N.A. ksi f 's = e's*Es
et = 0.00567 et = ec*(d-c)/c >= 0.005, Tension-controlled
f = 0.900 f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) <= 0.90
fMn = 172.72 ft-kips for singly reinforced: fMn = f*(As*fy*(d-a/2))
for doubly reinforced: fMn = f*(As1*fy(d-a/2)+A's*f 's*(d-d'))
>= Mu = 170 ft-kips, O.K.
Comments:
Version 1.2
Note: the "As" values calculated below can be used as

a starting point for the input value of "As".
Req'd Tension Reinf. for Singly Reinforced Section (assume f = 0.9):

As = 2.945 in.^2 (Assuming "Tension-Controlled" section)
ACI 318-05 Section 10.5.1 for Min. Flexural Reinforcing:

As(min) = 0.600 in.^2
ACI 318-05 Section 10.5.3 for Waiving Min. Flexural Reinforcing Requirements:
4/3*As = N.A. in.^2 As >= As(min), thus Not Applicable
ACI 318-05 Section 7.12 for Min. Temperature Reinforcing:

As(temp) = 0.389 in.^2

Spacing Bar Size
(in.) #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10
3 0.44 0.80 1.24 1.76 2.40 3.16 4.00 5.08
3-1/2 0.38 0.69 1.06 1.51 2.06 2.71 3.43 4.35
4 0.33 0.60 0.93 1.32 1.80 2.37 3.00 3.81
4-1/2 0.29 0.53 0.83 1.17 1.60 2.11 2.67 3.39
5 0.26 0.48 0.74 1.06 1.44 1.90 2.40 3.05
5-1/2 0.24 0.44 0.68 0.96 1.31 1.72 2.18 2.77
6 0.22 0.40 0.62 0.88 1.20 1.58 2.00 2.54
6-1/2 0.20 0.37 0.57 0.81 1.11 1.46 1.85 2.34
7 0.19 0.34 0.53 0.75 1.03 1.35 1.71 2.18
7-1/2 0.18 0.32 0.50 0.70 0.96 1.26 1.60 2.03
8 0.17 0.30 0.47 0.66 0.90 1.19 1.50 1.91
8-1/2 0.16 0.28 0.44 0.62 0.85 1.12 1.41 1.79
9 0.15 0.27 0.41 0.59 0.80 1.05 1.33 1.69
9-1/2 0.14 0.25 0.39 0.56 0.76 1.00 1.26 1.60
10 0.13 0.24 0.37 0.53 0.72 0.95 1.20 1.52
10-1/2 0.126 0.23 0.35 0.50 0.69 0.90 1.14 1.45
11 0.12 0.22 0.34 0.48 0.65 0.86 1.09 1.39
11-1/2 0.115 0.21 0.32 0.46 0.63 0.82 1.04 1.33
12 0.11 0.20 0.31 0.44 0.60 0.79 1.00 1.27
#11
6.24
5.35
4.68
4.16
3.74
3.40
3.12
2.88
2.67
2.50
2.34
2.20
2.08
1.97
1.87
1.78
1.70
1.63
1.56
Beam or One-Way Type Shear
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject:
Input Data:

Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi.
Total Beam Depth, h = 16.000 in. d Vu Vu d d Vu
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu = 20.00 kips
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 0.00 kips
Total Stirrup Area, Av(used) = 0.220 in.^2
Tie/Stirrup Spacing, s = 6.0000 in.
Vu
d
Results: Vu
Typical Critical Sections for Shear
For Beam:
fVc = 12.81 kips

fVs = 22.28 kips
fVn = fVc+fVs = 35.08 kips >= Vu = 20 kips, O.K.
fVs(max) = 51.23 kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 7,19 kips, O.K.
Av(prov) = 0.220 in.^2 = Av(used)
Av(req'd) = 0.071 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0,22 in.^2, O.K.
s(max) = 6.750 in. >= s = 6 in., O.K.
Comments:
Version 1.2
Crack Control - Distribution of Flexural Reinforcing
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject:
Input Data:
Beam or Slab Section? Beam b=10''

Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi
Beam Width, b = 10.000 in. h=16'' d=13,5''
Total Beam Depth, h = 16.000 in. 2*dc
Tension Reinforcing, As = 2.400 in.^2 As=2,4
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 4.000 dc=2,5''
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s = 3.000 in. Beam
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 2.000 in.
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 75.00 ft-kips b
h d
2*dc
As
dc
One-Way Slab
Results:
Per ACI 318-05 Code:
Es = 29000 ksi Es = modulus of elasticity for steel

Ec = 3605 ksi Ec = 57*SQRT(f'c*1000)
n= 8.04 n = Es/Ec
fs = 32.18 ksi fs = 12*Ma/(As*d*(1-(SQRT(2*As/(b*d)*n+(As/(b*d)*n)^2)-As/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = 32.18 ksi fs(used) = minimum of: fs and 2/3*fy
s(max) = 13.64 in. s(max) = minimum of: 15*40/fs(used)-2.5*Cc and 12*40/fs(used)
>= s = 3 in., O.K.
Per ACI 318-95 Code: (for reference only)
dc = 2.5000 in. dc = h-d

z= 101.37 k/in. z = fs(used)*(dc*2*dc*b/Nb)^(1/3)
z(allow) = 145.00 z(allow) >= z = 101,37 k/in., O.K.
Note: The above calculation of the 'z' factor is done solely for comparison purposes to ACI 318-05 Code.
Comments:
Version 1.2

Spacing Bar Size
(in.) #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10
3 0.44 0.80 1.24 1.76 2.40 3.16 4.00 5.08
3-1/2 0.38 0.69 1.06 1.51 2.06 2.71 3.43 4.35
4 0.33 0.60 0.93 1.32 1.80 2.37 3.00 3.81
4-1/2 0.29 0.53 0.83 1.17 1.60 2.11 2.67 3.39
5 0.26 0.48 0.74 1.06 1.44 1.90 2.40 3.05
5-1/2 0.24 0.44 0.68 0.96 1.31 1.72 2.18 2.77
6 0.22 0.40 0.62 0.88 1.20 1.58 2.00 2.54
6-1/2 0.20 0.37 0.57 0.81 1.11 1.46 1.85 2.34
7 0.19 0.34 0.53 0.75 1.03 1.35 1.71 2.18
7-1/2 0.18 0.32 0.50 0.70 0.96 1.26 1.60 2.03
8 0.17 0.30 0.47 0.66 0.90 1.19 1.50 1.91
8-1/2 0.16 0.28 0.44 0.62 0.85 1.12 1.41 1.79
9 0.15 0.27 0.41 0.59 0.80 1.05 1.33 1.69
9-1/2 0.14 0.25 0.39 0.56 0.76 1.00 1.26 1.60
10 0.13 0.24 0.37 0.53 0.72 0.95 1.20 1.52
10-1/2 0.126 0.23 0.35 0.50 0.69 0.90 1.14 1.45
11 0.12 0.22 0.34 0.48 0.65 0.86 1.09 1.39
11-1/2 0.115 0.21 0.32 0.46 0.63 0.82 1.04 1.33
12 0.11 0.20 0.31 0.44 0.60 0.79 1.00 1.27
#11
6.24
5.35
4.68
4.16
3.74
3.40
3.12
2.88
2.67
2.50
2.34
2.20
2.08
1.97
1.87
1.78
1.70
1.63
1.56
Moment of Inertia of Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject:
Input Data:
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi b=10''

Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi
Beam/Section Width, b = 10.000 in.
Beam/Section Total Depth, h = 16.000 in. h=16'' d=13,5''
Tension Reinforcing, As = 2.400 in.^2
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' = 0.000 in.
Compression Reinforcing, A's = 0.000 in.^2 As=2,4
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 75.00 ft-kips Singly Reinforced Section
d' b
A's
h d
As
Doubly Reinforced Section
Results:
fr = 0.474 ksi fr = 7.5*SQRT(f'c*1000)/1000

Es = 29000 ksi Es = modulus of elasticity for steel
Ec = 3605 ksi Ec = 57*SQRT(f'c*1000)
n= 8.04 n = Es/Ec
r= N.A. r = (n-1)*A's/(n*As)
B = 0.5180 B = b/(n*As)
kd = 5.5430 in. kd = (SQRT(2*d*B+1)-1)/B
Ig = 3413.33 in.^4 Ig = b*h^3/12
Mcr = 16.87 ft-k Mcr = fr*Ig/(h/2)/12
Icr = 1790.06 in.^4 Icr = b*kd^3/3+n*As*(d-kd)^2
Ig/Icr = 1.907 Ig/Icr = ratio of gross to cracked inertias
Ie = 1808.52 in.^4 Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3*Ig+(1-(Mcr/Ma)^3)*Icr <= Ig
Note: Use effective moment of inertia, 'Ie', in deflection calculations.
Comments:
Version 1.2

Spacing Bar Size
(in.) #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10
3 0.44 0.80 1.24 1.76 2.40 3.16 4.00 5.08
3-1/2 0.38 0.69 1.06 1.51 2.06 2.71 3.43 4.35
4 0.33 0.60 0.93 1.32 1.80 2.37 3.00 3.81
4-1/2 0.29 0.53 0.83 1.17 1.60 2.11 2.67 3.39
5 0.26 0.48 0.74 1.06 1.44 1.90 2.40 3.05
5-1/2 0.24 0.44 0.68 0.96 1.31 1.72 2.18 2.77
6 0.22 0.40 0.62 0.88 1.20 1.58 2.00 2.54
6-1/2 0.20 0.37 0.57 0.81 1.11 1.46 1.85 2.34
7 0.19 0.34 0.53 0.75 1.03 1.35 1.71 2.18
7-1/2 0.18 0.32 0.50 0.70 0.96 1.26 1.60 2.03
8 0.17 0.30 0.47 0.66 0.90 1.19 1.50 1.91
8-1/2 0.16 0.28 0.44 0.62 0.85 1.12 1.41 1.79
9 0.15 0.27 0.41 0.59 0.80 1.05 1.33 1.69
9-1/2 0.14 0.25 0.39 0.56 0.76 1.00 1.26 1.60
10 0.13 0.24 0.37 0.53 0.72 0.95 1.20 1.52
10-1/2 0.126 0.23 0.35 0.50 0.69 0.90 1.14 1.45
11 0.12 0.22 0.34 0.48 0.65 0.86 1.09 1.39
11-1/2 0.115 0.21 0.32 0.46 0.63 0.82 1.04 1.33
12 0.11 0.20 0.31 0.44 0.60 0.79 1.00 1.27
#11
6.24
5.35
4.68
4.16
3.74
3.40
3.12
2.88
2.67
2.50
2.34
2.20
2.08
1.97
1.87
1.78
1.70
1.63
1.56
Beam Torsion and Shear
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject:
Input Data:
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi b=16''

Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi xo=12,5''
Total Beam Depth, h = 26.000 in. Al
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu = 60.00 kips h = yo A t d=23,5''
Ultimate Design Torsion, Tu = 30.00 ft-kips 26''
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 0.00 kips
Total Stirrup Area, Av+t(used) = 0.400 in.^2
Closed Stirrup Spacing, s = 7.0000 in. As dt=1,75''
Edge Distance to Tie/Stirrup, dt = 1.7500 in.
Beam Section
Results:
For Shear:
fVc = 35.67 kips

fVs = 60.43 kips
fVn = fVc+fVs = 96.10 kips >= Vu = 60 kips, O.K.
fVs(max) = 142.68 kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 24,33 kips, O.K.
Av(prov) = 0.400 in.^2 = Av+t(used)
Av(req'd) = 0.161 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0,4 in.^2, O.K.
s(max) = 11.750 in. >= s = 7 in., O.K.
For Torsion:
Tu(limit) = 8.14 ft-kips < Tu = 30 kips, must consider torsion!

Tu(max) = 71.51 ft-kips >= Tu = 30 kips, O.K.
At(prov) = 0.119 in.^2 = (Av+t(used)-Av(req'd))/2
At(req'd) = 0.117 in.^2 <= At(prov) = 0,119 in.^2, O.K.
At(min) = 0.000 in.^2 <= At(prov) = 0,119 in.^2, O.K.
Al(req'd) = 1.171 in.^2 >= Al(min) = 1,021 in.^2, thus use Al(req'd)
Al(min) = 1.021 in.^2 < Al(req'd) = 1,171 in.^2, thus use Al(req'd)
For Combined Shear and Torsion:
Total (Av+t) = 0.395 in.^2 <= Av+t(prov) = 0,4 in.^2, O.K.

Total (Av+t)(min) = 0.093 in.^2 <= Av+t(prov) = 0,4 in.^2, O.K.
Comments:
Version 1.2
RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/COLUMN ANALYSIS
For X-Axis Flexure with Axial Compression or Tension Load
Assuming "Short", Non-Slender Member with Symmetric Reinforcing (per ACI 318-05 Code)
Job Name: Subject:
Input Data:
Lx=18
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi.
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi Y
Total Member Width, Lx = 18.000 in.
Total Member Depth, Ly = 18.000 in.
Distance to Long. Reinforcing, d' = 2.500 in. X Ly=18 Ntb=8
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 200.00 kips Nsb=0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mux = 100.00 ft-kips
Total Top/Bot. Long. Bars, Ntb = 8
Top/Bot. Longitudinal Bar Size = 8 d'=2,5 (typ.)
Total Side Long. Bars, Nsb = 0 Member Section
Side Longitudinal Bar Size = 8
Results:
X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points

Location fPnx (k) fMnx (ft-k) ey (in.) Comments
Point #1 948.55 0.00 0.00 Nom. max. compression = fPo
Point #2 758.84 0.00 0.00 Allowable fPn(max) = 0.8*fPo
Point #3 758.84 105.09 1.66 Min. eccentricity
Point #4 640.36 170.72 3.20 0% rebar tension = 0 ksi
Point #8 129.60 225.87 20.91 fPn = 0.1*f'c*Ag
Point #9 0.00 199.20 (Infinity) Pure moment capacity
Point #10 -341.28 0.00 0.00 Pure axial tension capacity
Gross Reinforcing Ratio Provided: X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM
rg = 0.01951 1000.00
Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity: 800.00

Interpolated Results from Above:
fPnx (k) fMnx (ft-k) ey (in.) 600.00
457.21 228.60 6.00
400.00
fPnx (k)
Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column:

200.00
k*Lu <= 9.90 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 22)
k*Lu <= 18.00 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 40) 0.00
0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00
Pure Axial Compression Capacity without Reinforcing: -200.00
fPn = 572.83 kips
-400.00
Tie Minimum Size and Maximum Spacing:
fMnx (ft-k)
#3@16''
Version 1.2
Plot Scale Factors
X-axis Y-axis
250 1000
1
2 3
fPn(max) 4
5
e(min) fs = 0
fs = 0.25*fy 6
fs = 0.5*fy
P 7
n fs = fy
8
9
M
10 n
Interaction Diagram
RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/COLUMN ANALYSIS
For Biaxial Flexure with Axial Compression or Tension Load
Assuming "Short", Non-Slender Member with Symmetric Reinforcing (per ACI 318-05 Code)
Job Name: Subject:
Input Data:
Lx=18
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi.
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi Y
Total Member Width, Lx = 18.000 in.
Total Member Depth, Ly = 18.000 in.
Distance to Long. Reinforcing, d' = 2.500 in. X Ly=18 Ntb=8
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 200.00 kips Nsb=0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mux = 100.00 ft-kips
Ultimate Design Moment, Muy = 100.00 ft-kips
Total Top/Bot. Long. Bars, Ntb = 8 d'=2,5 (typ.)
Top/Bot. Longitudinal Bar Size = 8
Total Side Long. Bars, Nsb = 0 Member Section
Side Longitudinal Bar Size = 8
Results:
Gross reinforcing ratio provided:
rg = 0.01951
X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points

Location fPnx (k) fMnx (ft-k) ey (in.) Comments
Point #8 129.60 225.87 20.91 fPn = 0.1*f'c*Ag
Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ey:

fPnx (k) fMnx (ft-k) ey (in.)
457.21 228.60 6.00
Biaxial Capacity and Stress Ratio for Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag:

fPn = 263.93 kips fPn = 1/(1/fPnx + 1/fPny -1/fPo) <= 1.0
S.R. = 0.758 S.R. = Pu/fPn <= 1.0
Biaxial Stress Ratio for Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag:

S.R. = N.A. S.R. = (Mux/fMnx)^1.15 + (Muy/fMny)^1.15 <= 1.0
Version 1.2
X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM Y-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM
1000.00 1000.00
800.00 800.00
1
2
600.00 600.00 fPn(max)
e(min)
400.00 400.00
fPnx (k)
fPny (k)
fs = 0.25

200.00 200.00 P
n
0.00 0.00
0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00
-200.00 -200.00
10
Interaction Diagra
-400.00 -400.00
fMnx (ft-k) fMny (ft-k)
Y-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points

Location fPny (k) fMny (ft-k) ex (in.) Comments
Point #8 129.60 170.84 15.82 fPn = 0.1*f'c*Ag
Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ex:

fPny (k) fMny (ft-k) ex (in.)
376.52 188.26 6.00
Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column:

Pure Axial Compression Capacity w/o Reinf.: Tie Min. Size & Max. Spac.:
fPn = 572.83 kips fPn = 0.80*0.70*(0.85*f'c*Ag) #3@16''
X-axis Interaction: Y-axis Interaction:
Plot Scale Factors Plot Scale Factors
X-axis Y-axis X-axis Y-axis
200 500 200 500
3
4
5
fs = 0
fs = 0.25*fy 6
fs = 0.5*fy
7
fs = fy
8
9
M
n
Interaction Diagram
REINFORCING BAR DATA TABLES:
Reinforcing Bar Properties

Bar Size Diameter Area Perimeter Weight
(in.) (in.^2) (in.) (lbs./ft.)
#3 0.375 0.11 1.178 0.376
#4 0.500 0.20 1.571 0.668
#5 0.625 0.31 1.963 1.043
#6 0.750 0.44 2.356 1.502
#7 0.875 0.60 2.749 2.044
#8 1.000 0.79 3.142 2.670
#9 1.128 1.00 3.544 3.400
#10 1.270 1.27 3.990 4.303
#11 1.410 1.56 4.430 5.313
#14 1.693 2.26 5.320 7.650
#18 2.257 4.00 7.091 13.600
Typical specification: ASTM A615 Grade 60 Deformed Bars

Spacing Bar Size
(in.) #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11
3 0.44 0.80 1.24 1.76 2.40 3.16 4.00 5.08 6.24
3-1/2 0.38 0.69 1.06 1.51 2.06 2.71 3.43 4.35 5.35
4 0.33 0.60 0.93 1.32 1.80 2.37 3.00 3.81 4.68
4-1/2 0.29 0.53 0.83 1.17 1.60 2.11 2.67 3.39 4.16
5 0.26 0.48 0.74 1.06 1.44 1.90 2.40 3.05 3.74
5-1/2 0.24 0.44 0.68 0.96 1.31 1.72 2.18 2.77 3.40
6 0.22 0.40 0.62 0.88 1.20 1.58 2.00 2.54 3.12
6-1/2 0.20 0.37 0.57 0.81 1.11 1.46 1.85 2.34 2.88
7 0.19 0.34 0.53 0.75 1.03 1.35 1.71 2.18 2.67
7-1/2 0.18 0.32 0.50 0.70 0.96 1.26 1.60 2.03 2.50
8 0.17 0.30 0.47 0.66 0.90 1.19 1.50 1.91 2.34
8-1/2 0.16 0.28 0.44 0.62 0.85 1.12 1.41 1.79 2.20
9 0.15 0.27 0.41 0.59 0.80 1.05 1.33 1.69 2.08
9-1/2 0.14 0.25 0.39 0.56 0.76 1.00 1.26 1.60 1.97
10 0.13 0.24 0.37 0.53 0.72 0.95 1.20 1.52 1.87
10-1/2 0.13 0.23 0.35 0.50 0.69 0.90 1.14 1.45 1.78
11 0.12 0.22 0.34 0.48 0.65 0.86 1.09 1.39 1.70
11-1/2 0.115 0.21 0.32 0.46 0.63 0.82 1.04 1.33 1.63
12 0.11 0.20 0.31 0.44 0.60 0.79 1.00 1.27 1.56
Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=3,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development Class "B" Splice Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
#3 22 17 28 22 6 6 2-1/4
#4 29 22 37 29 8 8 3
#5 36 28 47 36 10 10 3-3/4
#6 43 33 56 43 12 12 4-1/2
#7 63 48 81 63 14 14 5-1/4
#8 72 55 93 72 16 16 6
#9 81 62 105 81 18 19 9-1/2
#10 91 70 118 91 20 22 10-3/4
#11 101 78 131 101 22 24 12
#14 121 93 --- --- 37 31 18-1/4
#18 161 124 --- --- 50 41 24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-05 Code Chapter 21.
(in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
#3 19 15 24 19 6 6 2-1/4
#4 25 19 32 25 7 8 3
#5 31 24 40 31 9 10 3-3/4
#6 37 29 48 37 10 12 4-1/2
#7 54 42 70 54 12 14 5-1/4
#8 62 48 80 62 14 16 6
#9 70 54 91 70 15 19 9-1/2
#10 79 61 102 79 17 22 10-3/4
#11 87 67 113 87 19 24 12
#14 105 81 --- --- 32 31 18-1/4
#18 139 107 --- --- 43 41 24
Notes:
(in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
#3 17 13 22 17 6 6 2-1/4
#4 22 17 29 22 6 8 3
#5 28 22 36 28 8 10 3-3/4
#6 33 26 43 33 9 12 4-1/2
#7 49 37 63 49 11 14 5-1/4
#8 55 43 72 55 12 16 6
#9 63 48 81 63 14 19 9-1/2
#10 70 54 91 70 15 22 10-3/4
#11 78 60 101 78 17 24 12
#14 94 72 --- --- 29 31 18-1/4
#18 125 96 --- --- 39 41 24
Notes:
Tension Lap Splice Classes

For Other than Columns For Columns
Area (Provided) / Area (Req'd) % of Bars Spliced Maximum Tension Stress % of Bars Spliced
<= 50% > 50% in Reinforcing Bars <= 50 % > 50%
<2 B B <= 0.5*fy A B
>= 2 A B > 0.5*fy B B
Compression Development and Splice Lengths for fy=60 ksi

Bar Size Development Length (in.) Splice Length (in.)
f 'c=3000 f 'c=4000 f 'c=5000 f 'c=3000 f 'c=4000 f 'c=5000
#3 9 8 8 12 12 12
#4 11 10 9 15 15 15
#5 14 12 12 19 19 19
#6 17 15 14 23 23 23
#7 19 17 16 27 27 27
#8 22 19 18 30 30 30
#9 25 22 21 34 34 34
#10 28 24 23 38 38 38
#11 31 27 26 43 43 43
#14 37 32 31 --- --- ---
#18 50 43 41 --- --- ---
Notes:
1. For development in columns with reinforcement enclosed with #4 ties spaced
<= 4" on center, values above may be multiplied by 0.75, but shall not be < 8".
2. For development in columns with reinforcement enclosed by spiral reinforcement
>= 1/4" diameter and <= 4" pitch, values above may be multiplied by 0.83, but
shall not be < 8".
3. For splices in columns with reinforcement enclosed with #4 ties spaced <= 4"
on center, values shown above may be multiplied by 0.83 for #3 thru #11 bars,
but shall not be < 12".
4. For splices in columns with reinforcement enclosed by spiral reinforcement >=
1/4" diameter and <= 4" pitch, values above may be multiplied by 0.75 for #3
thru #11 bars, but shall not be < 12".
Maximum Allowable Spacing of Column Ties (in.)

Vertical Bar Size Tie Bar Size Tie Bar Size Tie Bar Size
#3 #4 #5
#5 10 --- ---
#6 12 --- ---
#7 14 --- ---
#8 16 16 ---
#9 18 18 ---
#10 18 20 ---
#11 --- 22 22
#14 --- 24 27
#18 --- 24 30
Notes:
1. Maximum tie spacing should be <= least column dimension.
Plain Welded Wire Reinforcement Properties

Welded Wire Reinf. Wire Diameter Wire Area Reinf. Weight
Designation Each Way (in.) Each Way (in.^2/ft.) (psf)
6x6 - W1.4xW1.4 0.135 0.028 0.21
6x6 - W2.0xW2.0 0.159 0.040 0.29
6x6 - W2.9xW2.9 0.192 0.058 0.42
6x6 - W4.0xW4.0 0.225 0.080 0.58
4x4 - W1.4xW1.4 0.135 0.042 0.31
4x4 - W2.0xW2.0 0.159 0.060 0.43
4x4 - W2.9xW2.9 0.192 0.087 0.62
4x4 - W4.0xW4.0 0.225 0.120 0.85
Notes:
1. Welded wire reinforcement designations are some common stock styles
assuming plain wire reinf. per ASTM Specification A185. (fy = 65,000 psi)
2. First part of welded wire reinf. designation denotes the wire spacing each way.
3. Second part of welded wire reinf. designation denotes the wire size as follows:
W1.4 ~= 10 gage , W2.0 ~= 8 gage
W2.9 ~= 6 gage , W4.0 ~= 4 gage

"Rectbeam" - Rectangular Concrete Beam Analysis/Design: Program Description

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"RECTBEAM" --- RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM ANALYSIS/DESIGN

This program is a workbook consisting of ten (10) worksheets, described as follows:

Worksheet Name Description

Program Assumptions and Limitations:

Note: the "As" values calculated below can be used as

Req'd Tension Reinf. for Singly Reinforced Section (assume f = 0.9):

ACI 318-05 Section 10.5.1 for Min. Flexural Reinforcing:

ACI 318-05 Section 7.12 for Min. Temperature Reinforcing:

Reinforcing Bar Area for Various Bar Spacings (in.^2/ft.)

Input Data: b=12''

Beam or Slab Section? Beam

Stress Block Data:

e's = N.A. e's = ec*(c-d')/c

Note: the "As" values calculated below can be used as

Req'd Tension Reinf. for Singly Reinforced Section (assume f = 0.9):

ACI 318-05 Section 10.5.1 for Min. Flexural Reinforcing:

ACI 318-05 Section 7.12 for Min. Temperature Reinforcing:

Reinforcing Bar Area for Various Bar Spacings (in.^2/ft.)

Beam or Slab Section? Beam

Typical Critical Sections for Shear

fVc = 12.81 kips

Beam or Slab Section? Beam b=10''

Per ACI 318-05 Code:

Es = 29000 ksi Es = modulus of elasticity for steel

dc = 2.5000 in. dc = h-d

Reinforcing Bar Area for Various Bar Spacings (in.^2/ft.)

Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi b=10''

fr = 0.474 ksi fr = 7.5*SQRT(f'c*1000)/1000

Note: Use effective moment of inertia, 'Ie', in deflection calculations.

Reinforcing Bar Area for Various Bar Spacings (in.^2/ft.)

Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi b=16''

fVc = 35.67 kips

Tu(limit) = 8.14 ft-kips < Tu = 30 kips, must consider torsion!

For Combined Shear and Torsion:

Total (Av+t) = 0.395 in.^2 <= Av+t(prov) = 0,4 in.^2, O.K.

X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points

Gross Reinforcing Ratio Provided: X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM

Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity: 800.00

Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column:

X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points

Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ey:

Biaxial Capacity and Stress Ratio for Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag:

Biaxial Stress Ratio for Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag:

fMnx (ft-k) fMny (ft-k)

Y-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points

Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ex:

Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column:

Reinforcing Bar Properties

Reinforcing Bar Area for Various Bar Spacings (in.^2/ft.)

Tension Lap Splice Classes

Compression Development and Splice Lengths for fy=60 ksi

Maximum Allowable Spacing of Column Ties (in.)

Plain Welded Wire Reinforcement Properties

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fr = 0.474 ksi fr = 7.5SQRT(f'c1000)/1000

Biaxial Capacity and Stress Ratio for Pu >= 0.1f'cAg:

Biaxial Stress Ratio for Pu < 0.1f'cAg: