3 RD Week-Business English Iv PDF

Unidad: 2 Semana: 3
INGLS PARA NEGOCIOS IV
TECHNICAL WRITING
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Mg. LUCILA VALLEJO ROMO

TECHNICAL WRITING
TECHNICAL WRITING - WRITING A RSUM IN ENGLISH
Name: Sandra Vargas Huertas
Date of birth: June 26, 1965

Place of birth: Lima, Peru
Nationality: Peruvian
Address: 2654 San Borja Sur Avenue
Lima, Per
Phone: 345 7865
Marital Status Married, one child (aged 5 married 1993
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
1994 - present Wonderful Stores, Lima. Assistant Manager
1989 - 1993 Via Cueros Company, Lima. Bilingual Secretary
1988 - 1983 Evel Corporation, Ica. Secretary
EDUCATION
1985-1987 CESAM lnstitute studies as Executive Secretary
1982 -1984 Language Center English Studies
1981 -1976 Naciones Unidas High School, Ate Lima
INTERESTS
Reading, languages, listening Classical music.
single - married - widower/ widow
TECHNICAL WRITING
CURRICULUM VITAE
MARTINEZ LIBERT, ARTURO LUCIANO
PERSONAL DATA
Date and Place of Birth : Lima, January 05 11 1964

Age : 33
Address : Joaqun Turina N 148-San Borja
Phone Number 476-6352 476-5227
Marital Status : Married
ldentification Card : 08195591
Driver's license : G3874472
EDUCATION
1991 - 1984 University of lima, Industrial Engineering Bachelor
1986- 1984 English, Language System lnstitute
1983-1971 High School Santo Toribio.
OTHER STUDIES
1997 Catholic University. Industrial Security, organizad by Galliani SRL.
1992 Business College. Marketing Plan, Specialization Program for
Executives
1989 Trading School. Super lntensively Course about Foreign Trade.
single - married - widower/ widow

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
VIA TOTALE S.R.L.
General Manager
January, 1995 Present
Working Made:
Development of new products.
Designment of Production Programmes.
Control of Merchandising Delivering Operations
HERMES ARMORED TRANSPORTATION S.A.

Assistant of the Operation Management
July-December, 1992
Working Made:
Directed Support to the Operation Area.
Procedures Evaluation.
Sheet Routes Evaluation.
GALAXS.A.
Head of the Market Floor Area
May 1991 -May 1992
Working Made:
Supplying and Exhibition Control of the Products in the Sales Area.
Supervision of the personnel in charge of the merchandise reception and storage.
PERSONNEL REFERENCES
Mr. Carlos A. Ugarte
Executive Director of Peruvian Clothing S.R. L.
455-2367
Eng. Ernesto De Losada M.
General Manager of Hermes Armored Transportation S.A.
437-104B
___________________
May, 1997, Lima Peru Luciano Martnez L.
Business Manager CV
Jos Vargaw 1
Arequipa, Peru
E-mail: Vargast@gmail.com
Cell: +091-99********
Career Objective
A well experienced finance professional, seeking an opportunity in a firm dealing
with the same profile. Looking forward to provide my experience related to the
work of finance and would be able to take the company to new heights.
Career Summary
4+ years of experience in the field of strategic and financial planning
Experience to do the management of profit and loss related issues
Managing payroll records
Monitoring and maintaining annual budget and preparing of report.
Preparing analytical report monthly and helping people in solving their financial
problems.
Computer Skills
Knowledge in Lexis-Nexus and Gold Mine software
Hands on File Maker Pro and MS office suite
Excellent knowledge of SPSS
Professional Experience
1. Promotions Coordinator (Sept. 2006 till Present) - Bill Communication, Inc., UK
Business Manager CV 1
Responsibilities Includes
Managing promotional operation of companys market brand.
Generating and developing market strategy to increase clients
Producing technical opportunities through which company can grow
Planning and executing features to promote the company with big
banners.
Directing and solving queries of the client.
2. Financial Intern (June 2005 - August 2006) - Comquo, UK
Responsibilities Includes Building of relationship with vendors,

customers and workers working in different organizations
Determining the problems and consulting the client for their feedback
Marketed the services to the local business to increase the overall sale
for the company.
Added exposure to the experience in the field of financial and accounting.
Educational Qualification
Bachelor's Degree in Finance
Cambridge University (2004)
B.A., in Accounting Finance
London University (2002)
1
Key Skills and Strengths
Very energetic and enthusiastic towards the goal

Goal oriented
Organized and self motivated
Thorough knowledge about financial terms
Excellent analytical problem solving
Personal Details
Date of Birth: 24th, April 19**
Languages Known: English, Chinese
Hobbies: Playing football and basketball
2
2
3
JOHN JONES
15 Avenue U
Brooklyn, NY 11111
Phone: 718-222-2222
Email: someone@somedomain.com
OFFICE MANAGER
Dedicated and technically skilled business professional with a versatile
administrative support skill set developed through experience as an office
manager, secretary, administrative assistant and office clerk.
Excel in resolving employer challenges with innovative solutions, systems and
process improvements proven to increase efficiency, customer satisfaction and
the bottom line.
Offer advanced computer skills in MS Office Suite and other
applications/systems.
JOHN JONES 3
15 Avenue U
Brooklyn, NY 11111
Phone: 718-222-2222
KEY SKILLS
Office Management
Teambuilding & Supervision
Staff Development & Training
Policies & Procedures Manuals
Report & Document Preparation
Spreadsheet & Database Creation
Accounts Payable / Receivable
Bookkeeping & Payroll
Records Management
Meeting & Event Planning
Inventory Management
Expense Reduction
JOHN JONES 3
15 Avenue U
Brooklyn, NY 11111
Phone: 718-222-2222
WORK EXPERIENCE
ABC STORE, Brooklyn, NY 1997 to present
Office Manager, 2007 to present
Secretary, 1998 to 2007
Office Clerk (temp via XYZ Agency), 1997 to 1998
Repeatedly promoted during 12-year tenure with ABC Store, culminating in

current responsibility for coordinating all office functions and supervising a
team of four administrative professionals.
Results:Developed efficiency-enhancing workflow/process improvements that
made it possible to accommodate increasing responsibilities necessitated by
staff reductions.
Decreased office expenditures 15% by implementing needed controls on
stock/supplies and standardizing ordering procedures.
Saved thousands of dollars in fees and improved the response-rates of direct
marketing campaigns by bringing formerly outsourced mass-mailing function
in-house.
JOHN JONES
15 Avenue U 3
Brooklyn, NY 11111
Phone: 718-222-2222
WORK EXPERIENCE
DEF Flooring, Brooklyn, NY 1995 to 1997

Receptionist/Administrative Assistant
Served as executive assistant to the management team, handled a busy
phone system, functioned as primary liaison to customers and ensured a
consistently positive customer experience.
Results:Helped drive a 10% increase in customer satisfaction (as measured
by a customer survey in 1997).
Created automated daily stats report that reduced inaccuracies and provided
management with an important decision-making tool.
Quickly became a trusted assistant to the company president, executive staff
and office manager and earned a reputation for maintaining a positive attitude
and producing high-quality work.
Education
ABC SCHOOL, Brooklyn, NY Academic Diploma, 1997
TECHNICAL WRITING
TECHNICAL WRITING
What do you need

the Present Perfect for ?
to tell what you have done recently/ lately.
to tell what you have just or already done.
to tell what you have never/ ever done.
to tell what you have done so far/ up to now.
to tell what you have done today/ this week/ this
month/ this year.
16
We form the present perfect tense

with have / has + past participle.
I
You have eaten an apple.
We
They
He
She has eaten an apple.
It
John
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE - POSITIVE
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE - POSITIVE
I have started the car.

I've started my book report.
She has worked as a cashier before
She's worked here for 20 years.
It has rained for three days now.
It's rained all day.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE - NEGATIVE
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE - NEGATIVE
They haven't come to my house before.
They have not found the restaurant yet.
I have not started cleaning yet.
I haven't heard any noises from our neighbors
today.
Don't worry my dog hasn't ever bitten anyone

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE YES, NO QUESTIONS
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE YES, NO QUESTIONS
Have you seen this movie before?

Yes, I have seen it before.
No, I have not seen it before.
Has the number 10 bus come yet?

Yes, it has come.
No, it has not come.
Wh- Questions Present Perfect
Wh- Questions Present Perfect
How long have you studied English?
Where has your mother gone?
Why has the train stopped here?
Who have they hired to organize the

conference?
SPELLING OF REGULAR VERBS
1. Add "-ed to most verbs:

work -- worked
play -- played
clean -- cleaned
wash -- washed
cook -- cooked
2. Add "-d "to verbs ending in "e":

dance -- danced
skate -- skated
live lived
3. Double the last letter and add "-ed to one syllable verbs ending in
consonant + vowel + consonant:
stop -- stopped
4. Verbs ending in consonant + "Y":
study -- studied
Present Perfect - Positive Sentences
I have = ve been to Arequipa

You have = ve finished the exercise.
He Has = s just gone home.
She Has = s already had a holiday
this year.
It Has = s broken!
We have = ve seen this movie
before.
They have = ve bought a new house.
Irregular verbs
Present Past Present perfect

do did have / has done
be was/were have / has been
write wrote have / has written
eat ate have / has eaten
draw drew have / has drawn
break broke have / has broken
speak spoke have / has spoken
Irregular verbs
take took have / has taken
ride rode have / has ridden
drink drank have / has drunk
swim swam have / has swum
throw threw have / has thrown
see saw have / has seen
go went have / has gone
Irregular verbs

sweep swept have / has swept
make made have / has made
get got have / has got
Regular verbs

paint painted have / has painted
move moved have / has moved
tidy tidied have / has tidied
We cannot use the Present Perfect tense

with adverbs of time.
e.g. yesterday, two weeks ago.
I have done my homework yesterday.
I did my homework yesterday.

Practice:
e.g. make made have / has made
1 do did
2 tidy tidied
3 eat ate
4 draw drew
5 take took
6 paint painted
7 write wrote
Practice:
e.g. make made have / has made
1 do did have / has done
2 tidy tidied have / has tidied
3 eat ate have / has eaten
4 draw drew have / has drawn
5 take took have / has taken
6 paint painted have / has painted
7 write wrote have / has written
Practice:
8 ride rode
9 swim swam
10 sweep swept
11 move moved
12 see saw
13 speak spoke
14 cook cooked
15 break broke
Practice:
8 ride rode have / has ridden
9 swim swam have / has swum
10 sweep swept have / has swept
11 move moved have / has moved
12 see saw have / has seen
13 speak spoke have / has spoken
14 cook cooked have / has cooked
15 break broke have / has broken
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH EVER AND NEVER
EVER (alguna vez) NEVER (NUNCA)
USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT

Ever means 'at any time', the specific time is Never is originally a contraction of 'not ever'.
unknown or unnecessary, and is used in questions.
Example
Have you ever met a famous person ?
(Did you meet a famous person at any time in the
past.)
Ever is also used with nothing, nobody for things Never means the subject hasn't had a
that haven't happened before. certain experience before.
Example Example
- Nobody has ever travelled through time. Have you ever been abroad? No, I've never
been abroad.
(I've never had that experience before.)
Ever is also used with 'the first time' for first Never can be used in negative questions to
experiences. show the surprise that you've never had a
Example- certain experience before.
This is the first time I've ever eaten snake soup. Example-
Have you never played soccer?
Have you ever ( been) to ... ? = Alguna vez has (estado) en ... ?
She's never ( been ) to .. . = El nunca ha estado en ...
We use Ever and Never to talk about past experiences.

EXAMPLES:
1. you I be I Cusco I yes

A: Have you ever been to Cusco ?
B: Yes, I have.
2. she / lose I keys I no

A: : _____________________?
B: : ____________________.
3. they I eat I snails I no

A: : _____________________?
B: : ____________________.
4. you I be I camping I yes

A: : _____________________?
B: : ____________________.

EXAMPLES:
1. you I be I Cusco I yes

A: Have you ever been to Cusco ?
B: Yes, I have.
2. she / lose I keys I no
A: Has she ever lost her keys?
B: No, she's never lost her keys.
3. they I eat I snails I no
A: Have they ever eaten snails?
B: No they have not.
4. you I be I camping I yes
A :Have you ever been camping?
B: Yes, I have.

EXAMPLES:
5. he I seen I a lion I yes

A: : _____________________?
B: : ____________________.
6. My parents I go I camping I no
A: : _____________________?
B: : ____________________.
7. Janet I swim I lake I yes

A: : _____________________?
B: : ____________________.
8. you I climb I snow mountains I no

A: : _____________________?
B: : ____________________.

EXAMPLES:
5. he I seen I a lion I yes

A: Has he ever seen a lion?
B: Yes I have seen a lion.
6. My parents I go I camping I no
A: Have your parents ever gone to a camping?
B: No, they have not.
7. Janet I swim I lake I yes

A: Has Janet ever swum in a lake?
B: Yes, she has.
8. you I climb I snow mountains I no

A: Have you ever climbed snow mountains?
B: No, I have not.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH JUST
Just
In the present perfect tense, just is used to show an action or
situation that finished only a short time before now:
She has just told me what you did!

(She told me only a short time ago what you did.)
They have just finished.
(They finished only a short time ago.)
1. Have they finished their homework? Yes, they have just finished their homework.
2. Has she seen the new movie? _________________________________
3. Have you driven your car this week? _________________________________
4. Have you had your lunch? _________________________________
5. Has Erick bought a new computEr? _________________________________

1. Have they finished their homework? Yes, they have just finished their homework.
2. Has she seen the new movie? Yes, she has just seen the new movie.
3. Have you driven your car this week? Yes, I have just driven my car this week.
4. Have you had your lunch? Yes, I have just had my lunch.
5. Has Erick bought a new computer? Yes, he has just bought a new computer.

Look at the pictures and write dialogs:
he/ camera
A: Has he just bought a new camera?
B: No, He has just bought a sofa.
They I books
A: Have they just bought new books?
B: Yes, they have just bought books.
You I cat
A: ______________________?
B: _______________________
Michael I jacket
A: ________________________?
B: ______________________

he/ camera
A: Has he just bought a new camera?
B: No, He has just bought a sofa.
They I books
A: Have they just bought new books?
B: Yes, they have just bought books.
You I cat
A: Have you just bought a cat?
B: No, I has just bought a dog.
Michael I jacket
A: Has Michael just bought a jacket?
B: No, he has just bought a telephone.
Already or yet?
ALREADY (ya) YET (an, todava no)
USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT
Already means that something happened Yet means that something that we
earlier than we expected. With Present expected has happened or hasn't
Perfect already usually goes after have or happened. We usually put it at the
has and before the main verb. end of a sentence.
Examples Examples
- We have already had our breakfast. - Has the post arrived yet?
- When are you going to do your - Have you done your homework?
homework? - Not yet.
- But I have already done it!
- Have not you got ready yet? Look
- Do you want a cup of coffee? at the time!
- No, thanks. I have already had one."
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH ALREADY AND YET
*Write answers for these questions:
1. Have you written your essay ? Yes, l have just already written my essay.
2. Has she moved to her new apartment? No, _______
3. Have they bought her a present? Yes,------------
4. Have you played tennis? No, _______
5. Has Mario drunk his soda ? Yes, ----------

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH ALREADY AND YET
*Write answers for these questions:
1. Have you written your essay ? Yes, l have just already written my essay.
2. Has she moved to her new apartment? No, she has not already moved to her
new apartment.
3. Have they bought her a present? Yes,They have just bought her a present.
4. Have you played tennis? I have not already played tennis.
5. Has Mario drunk his soda ? Yes, he has drunk his soda.
Talk/to you
A: Has he talked to you yet ?
B: No, He has not talked to me yet.
fix I car
A: Has he fixed your car yet ?
B: Yes, he has already fixed my car.
write / music
A: _________________________?
B: _________________________
go I church
A:_________________________?
B: _________________________
Talk/to you
A: Has he talked to you yet ?
B: No, He has not talked to me yet.
fix I car
A: Has he fixed your car yet ?
B: Yes, he has already fixed my car.
write / music
A: Has he written music?
B: Yes, he has already written music..
No, he He has not written music yet.
go I church
A: Has he gone to the church?
B:Yes, he has already gone to the church.
No, he has not gone to the church yet.
We often use CONTRACTIONS with this tense.
I have Ive I havent
You have Youve you havent
We have Weve We havent
They have Theyve They havent
He has Hes He hasnt
She has Shes She hasnt
It has Its It hasnt
I have lived in Florida for two years.

Ive lived in Florida for two years
Irregular
verbs form
Irregular
verbs form
Irregular
verbs form
Irregular
verbs form
GRACIAS

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Unidad: 2 Semana: 3

INGLS PARA NEGOCIOS IV

Mg. LUCILA VALLEJO ROMO

Date of birth: June 26, 1965

Date and Place of Birth : Lima, January 05 11 1964

single - married - widower/ widow

HERMES ARMORED TRANSPORTATION S.A.

Responsibilities Includes Building of relationship with vendors,

Key Skills and Strengths

Very energetic and enthusiastic towards the goal

Repeatedly promoted during 12-year tenure with ABC Store, culminating in

DEF Flooring, Brooklyn, NY 1995 to 1997

What do you need

We form the present perfect tense

I have started the car.

They haven't come to my house before.

They have not found the restaurant yet.

I have not started cleaning yet.

I haven't heard any noises from our neighbors

Don't worry my dog hasn't ever bitten anyone

Have you seen this movie before?

Has the number 10 bus come yet?

How long have you studied English?

Where has your mother gone?

Why has the train stopped here?

Who have they hired to organize the

SPELLING OF REGULAR VERBS

1. Add "-ed to most verbs:

2. Add "-d "to verbs ending in "e":

Present Perfect - Positive Sentences

I have = ve been to Arequipa

Present Past Present perfect

Present Past Present perfect

Present Past Present perfect

We cannot use the Present Perfect tense

I have done my homework yesterday.

I did my homework yesterday.

USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH EVER AND NEVER

We use Ever and Never to talk about past experiences.

1. you I be I Cusco I yes

2. she / lose I keys I no

3. they I eat I snails I no

4. you I be I camping I yes

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH EVER AND NEVER

We use Ever and Never to talk about past experiences.

1. you I be I Cusco I yes

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH EVER AND NEVER

5. he I seen I a lion I yes

7. Janet I swim I lake I yes

8. you I climb I snow mountains I no

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH EVER AND NEVER

5. he I seen I a lion I yes

7. Janet I swim I lake I yes

8. you I climb I snow mountains I no

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH JUST

She has just told me what you did!

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH JUST

2. Has she seen the new movie? _________________________________

3. Have you driven your car this week? _________________________________

4. Have you had your lunch? _________________________________

5. Has Erick bought a new computEr? _________________________________

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH JUST