EOR Methods

Favourable Reservoir Nitrogen and Flue Gas Hydrocarbon Miscible CO2 Miscible Flooding
Properties and Characteristics Miscible Flooding Flooding

Stock tank oil density kg/m3

Current oil viscosity insitu

750 850-1,200 16-18 5,000

175 3,000 19 16
150 2,600 17 32
300 4,200 25 6
150 2,025 17 11-145
36 2,400 29 5
300 2,400 11 5,500
95 1,400 17 175
 500 1,100 11 5,500
265 2,100 17 200
205 1,200 19 32
430 1,500 17 160
270 1,100 14 250
250 1,000 21.6 18
250 2,800 19.2 120
260 1,200 15 500
58 4,265 13 592

Province Prod to date % Primary EOR %OOIP (Est)

Land 1.5 20.0 + 5.0 75

Gulf of Paria 1 20.0 + 5.0 75
East Coast 1 22.5 + 7.5 70
TOTAL 3.5
 EOR Methods
Immiscible Micellar Polymer Insitu Cyclic Steam Steam SAGD MEOR
Gas Polymer, Flooding Combustion Stimulation Flooding (Steam (Microbial
Injection Alkaline (huff and assisted enhanced
Surfactant- puff) gravity oil
Polymer and drainage) recovery)
Alkaline
Flooding

97 Prim. 80 JS 100 TETT LW

120 Prim. 56 HF 43 43 Succ. Yes Exp.
120 Prim. 60 HF Prom. Exp. L
130 WF 44 TS 78 78 Prom. Exp. L
120 Prim. HF 160 160 Prom. Yes
120 Prim. 53 48 HF 32 32 Prom. P
100 Cyclic 75 HF 792 792 Succ. Yes RW
110 Prim. 58 18 HF 325 325 Prom. P
104 Prim. 75 20 HF 89 89 Succ. Yes
110 Prim. 75 JS 141 141 Prom. RW
105 Prim. 57 15 NC 69 69 Disc. No
105 Prim. 67 25 JS 76 76 Disc. No
110 Prim. 70 HF 158 158 Disc. No RW
103 S 73 45 NC 280 280 Succ. Yes
100 S 72 51 NC 330 330 Succ. Yes
100 C 71 35 NC 1,132 1,132 Succ. Yes
129 78 NC 7,000 7,000 Succ. Yes FW

REMAINING
L
 RW

RW
RW

Exp. UL.
Exp. UL.
Exp. LW

REMAINING
 FOREST RESERVE FIELD - FOREST SAND
Oil Properties Reservoir Characteristics
Oil Saturation Formation
EOR Method Gravity (API) Viscosity (cp) Porosity % (%PV) Type
Miscible Gas Injection
28(22) - 45 35-0 3-37 15-89 Sandstone or
1 CO2 Avg 37 Avg 2.1 Avg. 14.8 Avg. 46 Carbonate

18000-
23-57 4.25-45 Sandstone
0.04 30-98
Avg. Avg. or
Avg. Avg. 71
38.3 14.5 Carbonate
286.1
2 Hydrocarbon
33-39 11 -24
0.3-0
Avg. Avg. Sandstone
Avg. 0.6
3 WAG 35.6 18.3

38[35]- 0.2-0 7.5-14 0.76[0.4]- Sandstone

54 Avg. Avg. 0.8 or
Avg. 0.07 11.2 Avg. 0.78 Carbonate
47.6
4 Nitrogen
Immiscible Gas Injection
16-54 18000-0 11-28 47-98.5
Avg. Avg. Avg. Sandstone
Avg. 71
5 Nitrogen 34.6 2256.8 19.46
11-35 592-0.6 17-32 Sandstone
42-78
Avg. Avg. Avg. or
Avg. 56
6 CO2 22.6 65.5 26.3 Carbonate
5-22
22-48 4-0.25 75-83
Avg. Sandstone
Avg. 35 Avg. 2.1 Avg. 79
7 Hydrocarbon 13.5
16000 - 18-31.9 Sandstone
9.3-41 0.17 Avg. Avg. 88 or
Hydrocarbon Avg. 31 Avg. 25.09 Carbonate
8 + WAG 3948.2
(Enhanced) Waterflooding

13-42.5 4000b- 10.4-33

0.4 34-82
Avg. Avg. Sandstone
Avg. Avg. 64
26.5 22.5
123.2
9 Polymer
23[20]-
Alkaline 6500c-11 68[35]-
34[35] 26-32
Surfactant Avg. 74.8 Sandstone
Avg. Avg. 26.6
Polymer 875.8 Avg. 73.7
32.6
10 (ASP)
16-16.8
22-39 15.6-3 43.5-53
Surfactant + Avg. 31 Avg. 9.3 Avg. Avg. 48 Sandstone
11 P/A 16.4
 Thermal/Mechanical
Sandstone
2770-
10-38 14-35 or
1.44 50-94
Avg. Avg. Carbonate
Avg. Avg. 67
23.6 23.3 [Preferably
504.8 Carbonate
12 Combustion
8-30 5E6-3d 12-65 35-90
Avg. Avg. Avg. Sandstone
14.5 32.2 Avg. 66
32971.3
13 Steam
8000-
12 -25 25-37
170 15-85
Avg. Avg. Sandstone
Avg. Avg. 58.5
18.6 31.2
2002
14 Hot Water

[Zero
[7] [>8 wt% [Mineable
cold [NC]
[11] Sand] tar sand]
[Surface flow]
15 Mining]
Microbial
12-33 8900-1.7 12-26 55-65
Avg. Avg. Sandstone
Avg. 19 Avg. 60
16 Microbial 26.6 2977.5
The following reported EOR reservoir characteristics have extreme values that impact the respective average and range in Table
a Minimum CO2 miscible flooding depth reported in Salt Creek Field, U.S.A.14
b Maximum polymer flooding viscosity reported in Pelican Lake, Canada.14
c Maximum ASP flooding viscosity reported in Lagomar, Venezuela.12
d Maximum steam Injection viscosity reported in Athabasca Oil Sands, Canada.14
e Minimum steam Injection permeability reported in North Midway-Sunset , U.S.A.14
AND
rvoir Characteristics
Permeability Temperature
Depth (ft)
(md) (oF)

1.5-4500 1500-13365 82-250

Avg. 201.1 Avg. 6171.2 Avg. 136.3

4040[4000]-
0.1-5000 85-329
15900 Avg.
Avg. 726.2 Avg. 202.2
8343.6

130-1000 7545-8887 194-253

Avg. 1043.3 Avg. 8216.8 Avg. 229.4

10000[6000]-
0.2-35 190-325
18500
Avg. 15.0 Avg. 266.6
Avg. 14633.3

3-2800 1700-18500 82-325

Avg. 1041.7 Avg. 7914.2 Avg. 173.1

30-1000 1150-8500 82-198

Avg. 217 Avg. 3385 Avg. 124

40-1000 6000-7000 170-180

Avg. 520 Avg. 6500 Avg. 175

100-6600 2650 -9199 131-267

Avg. 2392 Avg. 7218.71 Avg. 198.7

1.8e -5500 700-9460 74-237.2

Avg. 834.1 Avg. 4221.9 Avg. 167

2723- 118 [80]-

596[10]- 3900[9000] 158[200]
1520 Avg. 2984.5 Avg. 121.6

50-60 625-5300 122-155

Avg. 55 Avg. 2941.6 Avg. 138.5
 10 -15000 400-11300 64.4-230
Avg. 1981.5 Avg. 5569.6 Avg. 175.5

1e-15000 200-9000 10-350

Avg. 2605.7 Avg. 1643.6 Avg. 105.8

900-6000 500-2950 75-135

Avg. 3346 Avg. 1942 Avg. 98.5

[> 3:1
[NC] overburden to [NC]
sand ratio]

180-200 1572-3464 86-90

Avg. 190 Avg. 2445.3 Avg. 88

ctive average and range in Table 1.

 API Gravity
o

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
500 Polymer Flooding
1000
1500 Hot water
2000 Injection
2500
3000 Microbial
3500
4000 Steam
4500 Injection
5000
5500 Immiscible CO2 Injection
6000
6500
Immiscible Hydrocarbon Injection
7000
7500
8000
8500
9000
Depth (ft)

9500
10000 In-situ Combustion
10500
11000 Miscible CO2 Injection
11500
12000
12500
13000
13500
14000
14500
15000
15500
16000
16500
17000
17500
18000
18500
19000
19500
20000
 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

njection

Miscible Hydrocarbon
Injection