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600
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Length (m)
300 443kN
200
100
0
-100
-200
-300 438kN
-400
-500
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Length (m)
(K - K)fcu b d2
As =
0.95fy (d d)
K
z = d 0.5 + 0.25
0.9
0.156
z = d 0.5 + 0.25 = 0.78d
0.9
Kfcubd2
As = + A
0.95fy z s
Figure 7.3: Beam Section at support 4/6 Figure 6.4: Beam Section at mid span of 4/6
k
z = d0.5 + 0.25
0.9
0.154
z = d0.5 + 0.25 = 0.79d < 0.95d
0.9
M 784.8 106
As = = = 3259mm2
0.95fy z 0.95 460 0.79 697.5
h
M = 0.45fcubwhf d f
2
125
= 0.45 30 2156 125 697.5
2
= 2310.29kNm > 859.5kNm
Hence Neutral axis is within the bottom flange.
Cl.3.4.4.4
M 859.5 106
k= = = 0.026 < 0.156
BS 8110
f bd2 30 2156 697.52
cu
Hence the beam can be designed as a singly reinforced beam.
k
z = d0.5 + 0.25
0.9
0.026
z = d0.5 + 0.25 = 0.97d > 0.95d
0.9
Hence z =0.95d
M 859.5 106
As = = = 2947mm2
0.95fy z 0.95 460 0.95 697.5
430 103
v= = 1.75N/mm2
(350 697.5)
14 1
400 400 4
d = = 0.87 < 1
697.5
102 2
A sv = 2 = 157mm
4
Hence maximum possible shear link spacing at the support is,
A sv 0.95 fyv 157 0.95 460
Sv = = 200mm
(v v c )b v (1.75 0.77) 350
Span 12900
Actual = = 18.49
Effective Depth 697.5
Span Span
Allowable = Basic F1 F2
Effective Depth Effective Depth
b = 1
2 2947 1
fs = 460 = 230.08N/mm2
3 3928 1
M 859.5 106
= = 0.81
bd2 2156 697.52
(477 fs ) (477 230.08)
F1 = 0.55 + = 0.55 + = 1.75 < 2
M 120(0.9 + 0.81)
120(0.9 + 2 )
bd
No Compression reinforcement is provided.
Hence F2 = 1
Span Span
Allowable = Basic F1 F2
Effective Depth Effective Depth
Span 10
Allowable = 18.49 1.75 1 = 24.96
Effective Depth 12.9
Span Span
Allowable > Actual
Effective Depth Effective Depth
Hence deflection check is satisfied
The deflection of the beam is checked in SAP 2000 under
Serviceability limit state and found to be 13.6mm which is less
than 20mm , the allowable deformation in general to avoid
cracking of brittle partition walls
Deflection Ok
0.67 30
350 0.9x = 0.95 460 1964
1.5
Hence X =203.3mm
x 203.3
= = 0.291 < 0.5
d 697.5
0.9x 0.9 203.3
Z = d = 697.5 = 606.02kNm
2 2
Hence moment of resistance (MOR) is,
M = 0.95fy A s Z = 0.95 460 1964 606.02 = 524.42kNm
Curtailment of Reinforcement
1000
800
600
Bending Moment (kNm)
400
200
0
262.2kNm
-200
-400
-600
524.4kNm
-800
-1000
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Length (m)
s b
= b = 160 350 = 11.03mm
f 460
y