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Desarrollo histrico:
Proceso:
Catalizadores:
Polimerizacion Termica:
Residuos en la polimerizacin:
Polimerizacion
Shell PSR
Polyolefin Plants
Technology Portfolio
Process Features
Both UNIPOLPE and PP are fluidized bed gas phase processes, each
providing a maximum of operational safety and flexibility, combined with
low capital investment due to the relative simplicity of the technology
deriving from reliable equipment and moderate operating conditions.
Product Range
Example 1
Client:
Eastern Petrochemical Company (SHARQ)
Location:
Al-Jubail/Saudi Arabia
Process:
PE Process licensed by SABIC
Capacity:
800 000 t/a HDPE und LLDPE
Process Sections:
Raw Material Purification, Catalyst Preparation, Polymerization, Additive
Handling, Pelleting, Vent Recovery, Pellet Blending and Storage, Bagging
and Palletizing, Bulk Loading
Scope of Work:
Turnkey lump sum
Order:
07/2005
Start-up:
2008 (planned)
Example 2
Client:
Slovnaft a.s.
Location:
Bratislava/Slovakia
Process:
UNIPOLPP of Dow Chemicals
Capacity:
255,000 MTA homopolymer, random and impact copolymer
Polypropylene
Process sections:
Raw material purification, polymerization, additive handling, pelleting,
vent recovery, pellet blending and storage
Scope of work:
Turnkey lump sum
Order:
11/2002
Start-up:
2004
Example 3
Client:
Chemopetrol
Location:
Litvinov / Czech Republic
Process:
UNIPOLPE of Univation Technologies
Capacity:
200,000 MTA HDPE with LLDPE preinvestments
Process Steps:
Raw Material Purification, Polymerisation, Pelleting, Blending, Bulk
Storage, Bagging and Palletizing
Scope:
Turn-Key incl. Detail Engineering, Procurement, Erection and Start-Up
Start-up:
2002
Example 4
Client:
Oriana (today Lukor)
Location:
Kalush/Ukraine
Process:
UNIPOLPE of Univation Technologies
Plant Capacity:
100,000 MTA HDPE and LLDPE
Process Step:
Raw Material Purification and Tank Storage, Polymerisation, Vent
Recovery, Pelleting, Final Product Blending and Storage, Bagging and
Palletising
Scope:
Turn-key
Start-up:
1997
Iranian experts have achieved technical know-how for gas-phase polymerization,
head of Arak Petrochemical Research and Technology Center announced.
Gholamhossein Varshouy told IRNA on Sunday that the center attained the
success after its specialists managed to launch a gas-phase polymerization
process (GPPP) unit.
He recalled that German designer in charge of launching the unit had earlier
refused to continue cooperation with Iran, expressing doubt that Iranians would be
able to set up the unit.
The unit was completely launched by using indigenous knowledge with the support
of Petrochemical Research and Technology Company. Varshouy noted that the
achievement will help cut expenses by producing ultra high molecular weight
polyethylene (UHMWPE).
UHMWPE is synthesized from monomers of ethylene, which are bonded together
to form what is called ultra high molecular weight polyethylene.
UHMWPE fibers are used in bulletproof vests, bow strings, climbing equipment,
fishing line, spearguns, high performance sails, suspension lines on sport
parachutes, rigging in yachting, kites and kites lines for kites sports.
He stated that gas-phase polymerization process will also help the country to
produce ethylene co-polymers, propylene, ethylene polymer and other products.
Experts have set up the unit in six months while it was estimated that its launch
would take two years, he added.
The official said that the success will open a new chapter for the countrys
petrochemical sector.
This method is used with gaseous monomers such as ethylene,
tetrafluoroethylene, and vinyl chloride. The monomer is introduced under pressure
into a reaction vessel containing a polymerization initiator. Once polymerization
begins, monomer molecules diffuse to the growing polymer chains. The resulting
polymer is obtained as a granular solid.
BIBLIOGRAFIA:
Hydrocarbon processing