git init > directory

git status - untracked files

git add - add files
git commit - comment
git diff - changes in local dir
git show
git commit -a -m "header info"
-p flag, block by block commit
git -rm remove a files , it will still be there in the previous tree

-a all the files

git show - previous commit message and diff

git log - linear history

git log --stat more high level changes
tig sort of ui
gitk UI
Source Tree - tool for git UI