The type of neoprene pads for bridges are made of dense sheet rubber and do not use

a foaming agent in the production process. In contrast to the softer and more foamy
looking cellular rubber, the material of a neoprene bearing pad is solid and firm
to the touch, offering little flexibility for the sake of enhanced durability.

What exactly is a bridge bearing pad? Conjure the best image of a concrete bridge
in your head. You should see concrete piers holding up the bridge deck. A bridge
bearing is located where the piers connect to the subsurface of the bridge deck.
This device is meant to transfer any loads and movements from the deck into the
foundation. It is a safety mechanism that gives bridges the ability to flex with
movements instead of being damaged by them. A neoprene bearing pad is uniquely
qualified for this task simply by virtue of its physical features.

There are three types of bearings: elastomeric, plane sliding and multiple roller
bearings. A neoprene bearing pad falls directly into the elastomeric category; that
is, they utilize the inherent elasticity of rubber. Despite the limited flexibility
of a thick and solid neoprene block, the fact that it is a rubber material gives
the pad a better level of elasticity for the purposes of shock absorption.
Elasticity is a trait common to rubbers, although each specific type has its own
level of it. Elastomeric bearings are also a more economical choice when compared
to the other types of bearings .

Neoprene padding offers two important physical functions that can help to prevent
damage to bridges:

Absorbs shock: The shock absorbing property of durable neoprene material dissipates
any loads and impacts that may damage the structural integrity of the bridge deck
and supports. Using neoprene pads for bridges also promotes the absorption of
movements caused by thermal expansion and contraction of the materials in the beams
or bridges. This feature of a neoprene bearing pad helps in the proper and stable
functioning of a bridge.
Promotes movement: The inherent elasticity of neoprene allows for lateral and
longitudinal movement of the bridge. The elastic nature of neoprene allows the beam
to rotate slightly from impact, only to rebound unaffected. Even the most durable
neoprene material has a small amount of elasticity, just enough to make a
difference. This feature makes neoprene, and rubber in general, a popular material
to use in these types of construction projects.
A neoprene bearing pad is a cost effective and useful plate for use on precast,
pre-stressed concrete or metal beams in bridges. Neoprene pads for bridges allow
effortless and consistent transmission of mass from the beam down. This permits
sideways shift of the beam caused by natural thermal energy. Neoprene padding is
easier to install than plane sliding and multiple roller bearings. Neoprene
rubbers resistance to ozone, UV rays, certain chemicals, and weathering ensures
that the elastomer wont degrade from outdoor use. The operable temperature range
of neoprene is also very wide, which ensures consistent performance. It is truly
amazing what a neoprene block can do! Next time you are on a bridge, just know that
the chances are good that you are being supported through the aid of a neoprene
bearing pad.