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ACID-BASE TITRATION
M.V.L LIM, J. JANEA, L.V. MEDRANO, J.M. OLARITA, AND C. ZOZOBRADO
X- Gluon
Philippine Science High School Central Visayas Campus
Talaytay, Argao, Cebu
ABSTRACT
Soap is one of the commercial products essential to our health as it promotes cleanliness and
preserves our skin from the scorching heat of the sun and from external pollution such as dust, germs,
and bacteria. Learning how to make soap and the chemistry behind it is as important as its benefit. In
order to make basic soap, an experiment was performed, dealing with the process of saponification, a
process that produces soap, usually from fats and lye. In the experiment, the fats used were common
oils, such as olive oil, vegetable oil, and unsalted butter, whereas the lye used was sodium hydroxide
(NaOH). The fats, which are the acids and the lye, which is the base underwent saponification to form
a glycerin and a salt, which is the soap, the final product of the experiment.
INTRODUCTION
RAW DATA