TEORIA GENERAL

DEL ACTO JURIDICO

QUINTA EDICION ACTUALIZADA

E. DI T O RIAL
S`[tMu
DE CHILE
 9 .-i LL4bB
ISH 956.10.1488-2

Con singular maestra, rigor cientfico y lucidez el profesor

Vctor Vial aborda en esta obra ya en su quinta edicin
actualizada y aumentada una materia de importancia
fundamental para la ciencia del Derecho y para la formacion
jurdica de los abogados.
A travs de los aos y por numerosas razones, esta obra
ha tenido una notable acogida entre profesores y estudiantes.
Entre ellas, cabe destacar particularmente la objetividad de
los planteamientos del autor expuesta en los diversos cap-
tulos, como asimismo la abundante y renovada bibliografa
de que da cuenta, la que, sin duda, ofrece al lector un
importante y enriquecedor apoyo.
La voluntad, el obleto, la causa, los efectos, la neicacia
y las modalidades de los actos jurdicos son temas clsicos
desarrollados desde una perspectiva original.
Una obra de extraordinaria utilidad e importancia para la
formacin de los estudiantes de derecho, y texto de consulta
de profesores, abogados y jueces.

5
00'N k
EDITORIAL
1
!UR1DICA
DE CHILE
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TEORIA GENERAL
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 CAPITULO 1
LA TEORIA DEL ACTO JURIDICO

1. GENERALIDADES

1. CONCEPTOS GENERALES
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4. Los HECHOS JURDICOS. CONCEPTOS GENERALES

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Saiioro Passarelli, op. cit., pg. 115.

48
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C) Hechos jurdicos constitutivos, hechos jurdicos extintivos

y hechos jurdicos impeditivos
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49
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55
 lA IE( )RIA DEL JLt."/RUS[RMR.c/

G,"A tendiendo a que el acto puede o no conformarse con el derecho:

actos lcitos y actos ilcitos
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w}lz"zsv"svz"sjp{vz"lz{u"wyv{lnpkvz"wvy"ls"klyljov""wyvk}jlu/
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kvz"wvy"ls"h}{vy?"ls"vykluhtplu{v"q}ykpjv"ptwpkl"x}l"ls"hj{v
wyvk}jh"svz"lmlj{vz"x}l"wyl{lukh"+jvtv"vj}yyl/"wvy"lqltwsv/
lu"sh"opw{lzpz"kls"jvu{yh{v"u}sv,"v"jvuz{ypl"h"z}"h}{vy"h"ylwh0
yhy"sh"slzpu"jh}zhkh"h"U{yv/"jvtv"vj}yyl/"wvy"lqltwsv/"lu"sh
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kljshyhkh"q}kpjphstlu{l"sh"u}spkhk/"zl"ptwpkl"x}l"ls"jvu{yh{v
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kpy"x}l"zl"wyvk}jh"}u"khv"whyh"sh"~j{pth"kls"hj{v"psjp{vA"wlyv
ylhjjpvuh"vispnhukv"hs"x}l"jvtl{p"ls"khv"h"ylwhyhy"svz"wly0
q}pjpvz"jh}zhkvz1

U. Stolti, op. ciL, pg. 2.

56
 ZKUXOG"MKTKXGR"JKR"GIZUP[XOO,OMU

B) A tendiendo a que los efectos del acto pueden o no surgir como

consecuencia inmediata y directa de la manifestacin de voluntad:
negocios jurdicos y actos jurdicas
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24
 RG"ZKUXOG"b,KR1"GIZU"OOP"Xs"Jr_,

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41"IRGYOLOIGIOT"JK"RUY"NKINUY"P[XJOIUY1"I[GJXU"YOTVZOIU
A ) A tendiendo a si consisten en que ocurra un acontecimiento o en
que no ocurra un acontecimiento: hechos jurdicos positivos y
hechos jurdicos negativos
B) A tendiendo a si consisten en un acontecimiento de la naturaleza o
del hombre: hechos jurdicos naturales o propiamente tales y hechos
jurdicos del hombre o voluntarios
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41"Rjp{vz"v"psjp{vzA

58
 TEORIA GENERAL DEL ACTO jtJR1 D1(X)

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{lyz{pjh"z}h%111

59
 RG"Z4UXOG"JKR"GI"yv"wS[RMR.c/

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zpn}plu{lz"hzwlj{vz?

A ) El acto jurdico es una manifestacin de voluntad

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I,"A tendiendo a la utilidad o beneficio que reporta el acto jurdico

para quienes lo ejecutan: actos jurdicos a ttulo gratuito y actos
jurdicos a ttulo oneroso
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D) A tendiendo a que el acto jurdico puede o no producir sus efectos

de inmediato y sin limitaciones: actos jurdicos puros y simples
y actos jurdicos sujetos a modalidad
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E) A tendiendo al contenido de los actos jurdicos: actos jurd kos
de familia y actos jurdicos patrimoniales
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F) A tendiendo a que el acto jurdico puede o no subsistir por s mismo:

actos jurdicos principales y actos jurdicos accesoria
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G) A tendiendo a que la ley, puede o no cxigirfonnalidades para su

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N,"A tendiendo a que el acto puede o no encontrarse regulado por

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E. Ko!t, op. cit., pg. 100.

49
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83
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A ) La ley puede atribuir al silencio el valor de manifestacin
de voluntad. Hay diversas disposiciones del Cdigo Civil que as
lo demuestran
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B) Las partes pueden atribuir al silencio el valor de manifestacin

de voluntad en un determinado sentido. Por ejemplo, en ciertos
contratos como la sociedad o el arrendamiento es frecuente que las
partes, junto con estipular el plazo de duracin del contrato,
agreguen que en el evento de que al vencimiento del plazo nada
se diga, deber entenderse renovado el contrato

C) El juez puede atribuir al silencio el valor de manifestacin

de voluntad en los casos no contemplados expresamente por la ley
o por las partes, cuando las circunstancias de hecho del caso
sometido a su conocimiento permiten formular una atribucin
en tal sentido. Tal es el llamado silencio circunstanciado
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61
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22. REGLAMENTACIN APLICABLE AL SILENCIO

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A. Len H., op. cit., pg. 114.

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L. Claro S., &1J. cit., pig. 73.

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V. Pietrohon, op. cit., pg. 639.

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V. Pietrnbon, op. cit., pg. 640.

V. Pietrobon, op. cit., pg. 65.

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SECCION SEGUNDA
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63. CONCEPTOS GENERALES

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112. REQuisiTos QUE DEBE REUNIR EL HECHO OBJETO

DE LA DECLARACIN DE VOLUNTAD

A ) Hecho determinado
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4:4
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4:6
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4:7
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4:8
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pujvtlyjphisl/"zl"zhujpvulu"jvu"sh"pulpz{lujph"q}ykpjh/"lu"jpy0
j}uz{hujphz"x}l"sh"~lu{h"kl"sh"tpzth"jvzh"wyvk}jpyh"{vkvz"svz
lmlj{vz"x}l"sl"zvu"wyvwpvz"tplu{yhz"uv"zl"kljshyl"sh"u}spkhk"hi0
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Kz{h"pujvuzlj}lujph"sh"h{ypi}pyuvz"h"}u"lyyvy"kls"Ikpnv1"Yp
uv"lpz{plyh"ls"T"4"kls"hy{j}sv"4797/"x}l"kljshyh"x}l"{plul"vi0
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jhyljly"sh"jvzh"kl"}u"h{ypi}{v"v"hw{p{}k"lzlujphs"whyh"jvuz{p{}py
ls"viql{v"kl"sh"kljshyhjpu"kl"~vs}u{hk/"x}l"lz"sv"x}l"uvz"whyl0
jl"q}ykpjhtlu{l"jvyylj{v/"h"x}l"uv"kp~pzhtvz"yhu"hsn}uh"x}l
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slz"jvzhz1

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wlyzvuhszptvz/"x}l"zvu"hx}lssvz"x}l"uv"w}lklu"{yhuzmlypyzl"h
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v{yhz"wlyzvuhz"lz{hyhu"m}lyh"kls"jvtlyjpvA"hwspjukvzl"h"z}"luh0
qluhjpu"sh"ylnsh"kls"T"4"kls"hy{j}sv"47971
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~pslnpvz"x}l"uv"w}lklu"{yhuzmlypyzl"h"v{yhz"wlyzvuhz"zl"luj}lu0

4:9
 EL OBJETO

{yhu"klu{yv"kls"jvtlyjpv"o}thuv/"{vkh"~l"x}l"zvu"z}zjlw{pislz
kl"kvtpupv"v"kl"wvzlzpu"wvy"svz"why{pj}shylz1"Zplulu/"lzv"z/"sh
why{pj}shypkhk"kl"zly"puhspluhislz/"sv"x}l"zpnupmpjh"x}l"ls"{p{}shy
kl"kpjovz"klyljovz"uv"w}lkl"{yhuzmlypysvz"h"v{yh"wlyzvuh1
Kz{pthtvz/"lu"jvuzlj}lujph/"x}l"ls"Ikpnv"uv"lz"ylk}ukhu0
{l"lu"ls"T"5"kls"hy{j}sv"4797/"w}lz"zpn}l"sh"kvj{ypuh"yvthuh
x}l"kpz{pun}l"lu{yl"jvzhz"pujvtlyjphislz""jvzhz"puhspluhislz1
Zvkhz"shz"jvzhz"pujvtlyjphislz"zvu/"{htipu/"puhspluhislzA"wlyv
uv"{vkhz"shz"jvzhz"puhspluhislz"zvu"pujvtlyjphislz"jvtv"z}jl0
kl"jvu"svz"klyljovz"wlyzvuhszptvz/"w}lz"w}lklu"zly"z}zjlw{p0
islz"kl"kvtpupv"v"kl"wvzlzpu"wvy"svz"why{pj}shylz1

4531"KTGPKTGIOT"JK"RGY"IUYGY"KSHGXMGJGY"VUX"JKIXKZU
P[JOIOGR

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w}szp~h"x}l"ls"q}l"kl"sh"jh}zh"ohjl"kl"kl{lytpuhkv"iplu"kls
kl}kvy/""klzkl"ls"tvtlu{v"lu"x}l"zl"~lypmpjh/"{hslz"iplulz"x}l0
khu"z}ql{vz"h"sh"h}{vypkhk"kls"ylmlypkv"q}l%1%%
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{v"kl"sh"j}hs"zl"oh"{yhihkv"ltihynv"lu"}u"q}pjpv"lqlj}{p~v/"zpuv
x}l"{htipu"hx}lssh"x}l"zl"luj}lu{yh"hmlj{hkh"wvy"}uh"tlkp0
kh"wyljh}{vyph"kl"wyvopipjpu"kl"jlsliyhy"hj{vz""jvu{yh{vz"v
kl"nyh~hy""luhqluhy1558

Ip{hkh"wvy"G~l"spuv"Rlu"N}y{hkv?" El objeto en los acts jurdicos, Yhu{phnv/

Kkp{vyphs"q}ykpjh"kl"Iopsl/" ia lkpjpu/"hv"4>8;/"wn1" 124.
2
K}nlupv"\lshzjv"Rl{lsplyA" El objeto ante la jurisprudencia, Yhu{phnv/"Kkp{vyphs
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sh"luhqluhjpu"kl"shz"jvzhz"x}l"lu}tlyh/"oh"ljs}pkv"}uh"zlypl"kl"jvu{yh{vz/"jvtv
wvy"lqltwsv/"sh"jvtwyh~lu{h""ls"hyylukhtplu{v/"ylzwlj{v"kl"svz"j}hslz"ls"q}l
wvkyh"kljyl{hy"wyvopipjpu1"Govyh"iplu/"zp"zl"pumypunplyh"}uh"wyvopipjpu"kl"~lu0
kly"v"hyylukhy/"wvy"kpz{hy"t}jov"kpjovz"Ivu{yh{vz"kl"sv"x}l"jvuz{p{}l"}uh"luh0
qluhjpu/"uv"wvkyh"hwspjhyzl"ls"hy{j}sv"4797""jvuzpklyhyzl"x}l"lu"sh"~lu{h"v
hyylukhtplu{v"x}l"pumypunl"sh"wyvopipjpu"ohiyh"viql{v"psjp{v1"Jl"hwspjhyzl"lz0
{ypj{htlu{l"sh"sl{yh"kl"sh"sl/"zlyh"mvyvzv"jvujs}py"x}l"jhyljl"kl"zhujpu"sh"pu0
myhjjpu"h"{puh"wyvopipjpu"kl"jlsliyhy"hj{vz""jvu{yh{vz"zviyl"kl{lytpuhkvz
iplulz/"pu{lywyl{hjpu"x}l"ls"h}{vy"jp{hkv"yljohh/"hk}jplukv"x}l"klqhy"lu"sh"pt0
w}upkhk"sh"pumyhjjpu"~h/"l~pklu{ltlu{l/"jvu{yh"ls"lzwyp{}"kls"slnpzshkvy1"Ivu0

4::
 ZKUXOG"MKTKXGR"JKO/"GIZU"P[XOJOU

Rh"luhqluhjpu"kl"shz"jvzhz"ltihynhkhz"wshu{lh"}uh"zlypl
kl"pu{lyyvnhu{lz"x}l"whzhyuvz"h"lwvuly"h"jvu{pu}hjpu?

A ) Desde qu momento debe entenderse que una cosa se encuentra

embargada
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shz"why{lz"sp{pnhu{lz"lu"ls"q}pjpv"lu"x}l"zl"oh"kljyl{hkv"ls"lt0
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kljyl{hkv"ls"ltihynv/"z{l"lpz{l""wyvk}jl"{vkvz"z}z"lmlj{vz
klzkl"ls"tvtlu{v"lu"x}l"uv{pmpjhkh"sh"ylzvs}jpu"x}l"vykluh
ylx}lypy"kl"whnv"hs"kl}kvy""ltihynhysl"iplulz"z}mpjplu{lz"zp
uv"whnh"lu"ls"tvtlu{v"kls"ylx}lyptplu{v/"ls"tpupz{yv"kl"ml"h
x}plu"jvyylzwvukl"lmlj{}hy"sh"kpspnlujph"kls"ltihynv"wyhj{pjh
z{l"zviyl"iplulz"lzwljmpjvz"kls"kl}kvy1
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kl"Ou{lykpjjpvulz""Vyvopipjpvulz"kl"Kuhqluhy"kls"Ivuzly~hkvy"kl
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hy{pj}sv"4797"j}hukv"zl"pumypunl"sh"wyvopipjpu/"hkvsljplukv/"wvy"{hu{v/"sh"pumyhj0
jpu"js{"viql{v"psjp{v/"h}ux}l"sh"wyvopipjpu"uv"ohh"zpkv"kl"luhqluhy1

4:;
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qluh"ls"put}lisl"h"I1
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jvukpjpvulz"kl"klthukhy"sh"u}spkhk"hizvs}{h"kl"sh"luhqluhjpu
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svz"j}hslz"lz{"klz{puhkh"h"wyvk}jpy"lmlj{vz"zvshtlu{l"j}hukv
ls"ltihynv"zl"luj}lu{yh"puzjyp{v1"I}twspukvzl"sh"tlujpvuh0
kh"jvukpjpu/"H"zl"~ly"wyp~hkv"kl"sh"wvzlzpu"kl"sh"jvzh1

B) Cundo debe existir el embargo o prohibicin para que

la enajenacin adolezca de objeto ilcito
Ks"ltihynv"v"wyvopipjpu"klil"lpz{py"hs"tvtlu{v"kl"sh"luhql0
uhjpu"whyh"x}l"z{h"hkvsljh"kl"viql{v"psjp{v1

C) Hay objeto ilcito en la enajenacin forzada de una cosa

embargada?
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zl"sl"hkl}kh""ltihynh"}u"iplu"kls"kl}kvy1"Vvz{lypvytlu{l"H
klthukh"lqlj}{p~htlu{l"hs"kl}kvy"lu"v{yv"{ypi}uhs""vi{plul
x}l"zl"{yhil"ls"ltihynv"zviyl"ls"tpztv"iplu"x}l"h"ohih"lt0
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slypkhk"x}l"ls"klk}jpkv"wvy"G/"kl"tvkv"x}l"ls"q}l"vykluh
ylth{hy"ls"iplu"ltihynhkv"whyh"x}l"OO"zl"whn}l"jvu"ls"wyvk}j0
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{lyjlyv"hkx}plyl"jvtv"jvuzlj}lujph"kl"sh"luhqluhjpu"vykluh0
kh"wvy"ls"q}l"}u"iplu"x}l"zl"luj}lu{yh"ltihynhkv"lu"ls"q}pjpv
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sh"~hspkl"kl"sh"luhqluhjpu"x}l"ylx}plyl"hjshyhy"zp"z{h"hkvsljl
v"uv"kl"viql{v"psjp{v1

4:>
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x}l"yl~lsh"sh"jvuk}j{h"kl"sh"wlyzvuh"x}l"{yhuzmplyl"ls"kvtpupv
kl"sh"jvzh"ltihynhkh"h"}u"{lyjlyv/"wlzl"h"x}l"sh"sl"sv"wyvopil/
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kl"pspjp{}k"lu"ls"viql{v/"w}lz"ls"hy{j}sv"4797"T"6"zl"ylmplyl"h
htihz1"Gnylnhu"x}l"lz{h"pu{lywyl{hjpu"lz"tz"hjvykl"jvu"svz
mpulz"x}l"wlyzpn}l"sh"sl/"lu"ls"zlu{pkv"kl"wyv{lnly"hs"tptv
svz"pu{lylzlz"kl"svz"hjyllkvylz1"Yp"sh"lqlj}jpu"mvyhkh"m}lyh"~0
spkh/"kpztpu}pyhu"shz"zln}ypkhklz"kl"z{vz1
Xljvuvjplukv"x}l"ls"w}u{v"lz"kpzj}{pisl""ohjplukv"wylzlu{l
x}l"shq}ypzwy}klujph"zviyl"sh"th{lyph"lz"lx}~vjh/"w}lz"zl"ohu
kpj{hkv"zlu{lujphz"x}l"hjvnlu"}uh"}"v{yh"wvzpjpu/"uvz"whyljl
tz"yhvuhisl"sh"wyptlyh"pu{lywyl{hjpu/"h"j}h"vwpupu"hkol0
yptvz1

D) De qu manera se podra enajenar vlidamente una cosa

embargada?
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khtlu{l"}uh"jvzh"ltihynhkh?"sh"h}{vyphjpu"q}kpjphs""ls"jvu0
zlu{ptplu{v"kls"hjyllkvy1
Ivu"ylzwlj{v"h"sh"h}{vyphjpu"q}kpjphs/"sh"q}ypzwy}klujph"oh
zlhshkv"x}l"kpjoh"h}{vyphjpu"sh"klil"jvujlkly"ls"tpztv"q}l
x}l"kljyl{"sh"wyvopipjpu"v"ltihynvA""x}l/"zp"~hypvz"q}ljlz"ohu
{yhihkv"ltihynv"zviyl"sh"tpzth"jvzh"v"ohu"wyvopipkv"z}"luh0
qluhjpu/"sh"h}{vyphjpu"klil"zly"khkh"wvy"{vkvz"lssvz1g
Vvy"v{yh"why{l/""jvujvykhu{l"jvu"sv"kpzw}lz{v"wvy"ls"hy{j}0
sv"45"kls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps/"x}l"wlytp{l"hs"{p{}shy"kl"}u"klyljov"yl0
u}ujphysv"zpltwyl"x}l"lz{"lz{hisljpkv"lu"z}"wyvwpv"ilulmpjpv

G1"Rlu"N1/"vw1"jp{1"wn1"4791

4;3
 EL OBJETO

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tlyv"6"wlytp{l"x}l"ls"hjyllkvy"lu"j}v"ilulmpjpv"zl"{yhi"ls
ltihynv"h}{vypjl"sh"luhqluhjpu/"hj{v"jvu"ls"j}hs"lz{hyh"ylu}u0
jphukv"{jp{htlu{l"h"lqlyjly"svz"klyljovz"x}l"sl"jvyylzwvuklu
lu"z}"jhspkhk"kl"hjyllkvy"ltihynhu{l1"Yp"ls"ltihynv"zl"o}ipl0
yh"{yhihkv"h"mh~vy"kl"kvz"v"tz"hjyllkvylz/"{vkvz"klilu"jvu0
zlu{py"lu"sh"luhqluhjpu"kl"sh"jvzh1
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jphs"jvtv"ls"jvuzlu{ptplu{v"kls"hjyllkvy"klilu"wylz{hyzl"jvu
hu{lypvypkhk"hs"hj{v"kl"luhqluhjpu1"Yp"z{l"h"o}iplyh"zpkv"ylh0
sphkv/"uv"jhil"sh"h}{vyphjpu"kls"q}l"v"ls"jvuzlu{ptplu{v"kls
hjyllkvy"khkv"h"wvz{lypvyp/"w}lz"~lukyh"h"jvuz{p{}py"}uh"mvyth
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4;7
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4;8
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A. Len 11. op. cit., pg. 30.

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E. Betti, op. cit., pg. 186.

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15. EFECTOS DE LOS ACTOS JURDICOS RESPECTO DE TERCEROS

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7727872-
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583
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584
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586
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SEC(ION TERCERA
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191. INVALIDEZ TOTAL Y PARCIAl,

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5:7
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5:8
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5:9
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195. EFECTOS QUE PRODUCE LA NULIDAD PARA LAS PARTES

QUE CELEBRARON EL ACTO O CONTRATO NULO

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A ) Representacin legal
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z}wvul"x}l"}uh"wlyzvuh"zl"luj}lu{yh"lu"sh"ptwvzpipspkhk"q}y0
kpjh"kl"lqlyjly"wvy"z"zvsh"sh"h}{vuvth"wyp~hkh/"jhyljplukv/"w
sv"tpztv/"kl"sh"hw{p{}k"whyh"kpzwvuly"kl"svz"pu{lylzlz"x}l"zl
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q}pjpv"kls"pu{lylzhkv"z}z{p{}l"ls"q}pjpv""sh"kljpzpu"kl"v{yv"z}0
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633
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uv"w}lkl"lwylzhysh/"klil"{luly"jhwhjpkhk"slnhs"kl"x}lyly1**
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zlu{hu{l"kls"mhsspkv1" 655

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634
 *OLUXOG"MKTKXGR"s,K/"GIZU"O[XOO,O+_,

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637
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A ) Teora de la ficcin de la ley

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B) Teora del nuncio o mensajero

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C) Teora de la cooperacin de voluntades

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D) Teora que considera relevante la actuacin del representante

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J. Hupka, 0jJ. cit., pgs. 41 y 42.

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679
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67:
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ls"wyljpv"kl"'"513331

349
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350
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684
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jov"h"klthukhy"la 'jecucinftnzada de la obligacin. Kssv"zpnupmpjh

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indemnicen los perjuicios sufridos.
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685
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353
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lu"zln}ukh/"ohz{h"sh"~pz{h"kl"sh"jh}zh1
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687
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688
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demanda de resolucin del contrato.

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358
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j}lz{pu"kl"oljov"x}l"x}lkh"lu{ylnhkh"h"sh"kljpzpu"kls"q}l1

693
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696
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si el contrato es bilateral.
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6;3
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6;4
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6;5
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6;6
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6>7
 LAS MODAIDA1)ES 1)F LOS ACI'OSjURIDICOS

zpnupmpjh"x}l"z{h"uv"zpltwyl"wyvjlkl/"jvtv"zl"~ly"lu"ls"u0
tlyv"zpn}plu{l1

253. EFECTOS QUE PRODUCE LA INFRACCIN DE LA OBLIGACIN

MODAL
Yl"kljh"hu{lz"x}l"sh"wlyzvuh"x}l"hkx}plyl"sh"jvzh"jvu"}u"tvkv
lz{"vispnhkh"h"hwspjhysh"hs"mpu"lzwljphs"wyl~pz{v"wvy"ls"{lz{hkvy
v"wvy"ls"jvu{yh{v1
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js}z}sh"ylzvs}{vyph/"ls"puj}twsptplu{v"kls"tvkv"uv"wyvk}jl
sh"l{pujpu"kls"klyljov"kls"hzpnuh{hypv1
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kl"sh"vispnhjpu"tvkhs"lz{pw}shkh"lu"}u"jvu{yh{v1"Jl"hwspjhyzl"h
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395
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tvkhslz/"zlnu"sv"kpzw}lz{v"wvy"ls"hy{j}sv"47>6/"wvkyh"pu{lywyl0
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sh"ylzvs}jpu"kls"jvu{yh{v"wvy"ls"puj}twsptplu{v"kl"sh"vispnh0
jpu"tvkhs"+sl"sh"v{yh"why{l1"Ks"wyvislth"zl"wylzlu{h"jvu"svz"jvu0
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{vz"}upsh{lyhslz1

6>9
 INDICE

Pre.entacin 1 :

CAPITULO 1
LA TEORIA DEL ACTO JURIDICO
1. GENERALIDADES

1. Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 1111111111111111111111111111111111 >

51 L}ukhtlu{v"opz{ypjv"kl"sh"{lvyh"nlulyhs"kls"hj{vq}ykpjv . 43
61 Rh"{lvyh"kls"hj{v"q}ykpjv"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv"11111111 44
71 Rvz"oljovz"q}ykpjvz/"Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 1111111111111111 45
81 Y}w}lz{vq}ykpjv 1111111111111111111111111111111111111 s6
91 Ishzpmpjhjpu"kl"svz"oljovz"q}ykpjvz"1111111111111111111111 47
:1 Ivuzlj}lujphz"kl"svz"oljovz"q}ykpjvz 11111111111111111111 4:
Y1 Jlzkl"x}"tvtlu{v"zl"wyvk}jlu"svz"lmlj{vz"kl"svz"ojjovzq}0
ykpjvz 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 4>
>1 Xl{yvhj{p~pkhk"kl"svz"lmlj{vz"kl"}u"oljovq}ykpjv"1111111111 53
431 Nljovz"q}ykpjvz"kls"ovtiyl"+hj{vz"o}thuvz, 1111111111111 54
441 Ishzpmpjhjpvulz"kl"svz"hj{vz"o}thuvz 111111111111111111111 55
451 Gj{vz"q}ykpjvz" y ulnvjpvz"q}ykpjvz1"[u"wyvislth"kl"{lytpuv0
svnh 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 58
461 Ishzpmpjhjpu"kl"svz"oljovz"q}ykpjvz?"j}hkyv"zpuw{pjv"1111111 58

II. NOCION DEI.. ACTO JURIDICO

471 Ivujlw{v"kls"hj{vq}ykpjv"1111111111111111111111111111159
481 Kz{y}j{}yh"kls"hj{vq}ykpjv"1111111111111111111111111111164
491 Xlx}pzp{vz"kl"svz"hj{vzq}ykpjvz"111111111111111111111111169
4:1 Ishzpmpjhjpu"kl"svz"hj{vz"q}ykpjvz"111111111111111111111116:

6>:
 1I)RIA GINERA1. DEL A(fl() jURIDI( O

CAPITULO [1

LA VOLUNTAD JURIDICA
41"MKTKXGROJGJKY
4;1 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 11111111111111111111111111111111117:
4>1 Rh"thupmlz{hjpu"kl"~vs}u{hk"1111111111111111111111111117:
531 Rh"thupmlz{hjpu"kl"~vs}u{hk"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv 7>
541 Ks"zpslujpv 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111183
551 Xlnshtlu{hjpu"hwspjhisl"hs"zpslujpv"11111111111111111111185
561 Rh"thupmlz{hjpu"kl"~vs}u{hk"klil"zly"zlyph"1111111111111111
571 Lhzlz"lu"x}l"w}lkl"vizly~hyzl"ls"lsltlu{v"z}iql{p~v"1111111186

OO1"VXOTIOVOU"JK"RG"G[ZUTUSOG"JK"RG"\UR[TZGJ
581 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 111111111111111111111111111111111188
591 Ivuzlj}lujphz"kls"wypujpwpv"kl"sh"h}{vuvth"kl"sh"~vs}u{hk 8:
5:1 Rh"h}{vuvth"wyp~hkh"1111111111111111111111111111111118;
5;1 Rptp{hjpvulz"h"sh"h}{vuvth"wyp~hkh"1111111111111111111118>
5>1 Rh"h}{vuvth"wyp~hkh"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv"1111111111194
631 Xlhjjpvulz"jvu{yh"ls"wypujpwpv"kl"sh"h}{vuvth"kl"sh"~vs}u{hk"1 94

OOO1"RG"\UR[TZGJ"KT"RUY"GIZUY"P[XOJOIUY"HORGZKXGRKY
641 Ks"jvuzlu{ptplu{v"111111111111111111111111111111111111195
651 Lvythjpu"kls"jvuzlu{ptplu{v"lu"svz"hj{vzq}ykpjvz"ipsh{lyhslz 96
661 Rh"vmly{h 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111196
671 Ishzpmpjhjpu"kl"sh"vmly{h"111111111111111111111111111111198
681 Vlyzvuh"kl"x}plu"w}lkl"lthuhy"sh"vmly{h"1111111111111111199
691 Rh"hjlw{hjpu""z}z"kp~lyzhz"jshzlz"11111111111111111111111199
6:1 Gjlw{hjpu"whyjphs"j}hukv"sh"vmly{h"jvtwylukl"~hyphz"jvzhz 9:
6;1 Xlx}pzp{vz"x}l"klil"yl}upy"sh"hjlw{hjpu"whyh"x}l"zl"mvytl"ls
jvuzlu{ptplu{v"1111111111111111111111111111111111111119;
6>1 Svtlu{v"lu"x}l"zl"mvyth"ls"jvuzlu{ptplu{v"11111111111111:6
731 Zlvyhz"whyh"kl{lytpuhy"ls"tvtlu{v"lu"x}l"zl"mvyth"ls"jvu0
zlu{ptplu{v"111111111111111111111111111111111111111111:6
741 R}nhy"lu"x}l"zl"mvyth"ls"jvuzlu{ptplu{v"11111111111111111:8

O\1"RUY"\OIOUY"JK"RG"\UR[TZGJ
751 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 1111111111111111111111111111111111:9

SECCION PRIMERA
El, ERROR

761 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 1111111111111111111111111111111111::

771 Kx}p~vjhjpu"l"pnuvyhujph"111111111111111111111111111111:;
781 Nljovz"x}l"jvuz{p{}lu"sh"ylhspkhk"1111111111111111111111:>

6>;
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791 Ks"lyyvy"lz"}u"~pjpv"kls"jvuvjptplu{v ;3
7:1 Ishzlz"kl"lyyvy 111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ;3
7;1 Ks"lyyvy"kl"klyljov 11111111111111111111111111111111111 ;3
7>1 Ks"lyyvy"kl"oljov 1111111111111111111111111111111111111 ;5
831 Rh"{lvyh"kls"lyyvy"jpp"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv 11111111111111 ;7
841 Ks"lyyvy"kl"klyljov 11111111111111111111111111111111111 ;7
851 Ks"lyyvy"kl"oljov 1111111111111111111111111111111111111 ;;
861 Ks"lyyvy"lzlujphs"}"viz{j}sv 1111111111111111111111111111 ;>
871 Yhujpu"kls"lyyvy"viz{j}sv 11111111111111111111111111111 >3
881 Ks"lyyvy"z}z{hujphs 1111111111111111111111111111111111111 >4
891 Kmlj{vz"kls"lyyvy"z}z{hujphs 11111111111111111111111111111 >;
8:1 Kyyvy"zviyl"shz"jhspkhklz"hjjpklu{hslz"111111111111111111111 >;
8;1"Kmlj{vz"+sld"lyyvy"zviyl"shz"jhspkhklz"hjjpklu{hslz 11111111111 >>
8>1"Rhivy"kls"q}l"I}hukv"zl"hslnhyl"wvy"{puh"kl"shz"why{lz"lu"}u
jvu{yh{v"x}l"oh"zpkv"~j{pth"kl"lyyvy"zviyl"shz"jhspkhklz"v"j}h0
spkhklz"kl"}uh"jvzh 111111111111111111111111111111111111 >>
931 Kyyvy"lu"sh"wlyzvuh 11111111111111111111111111111111111 44,3
941 Kmlj{vz"kls"lyyvy"lu"sh"wlyzvuh 11111111111111111111111111 436
951 Ks"lyyvy"lu"svz"hj{vz"q}ykpjvz"}upsh{lyhslz 11111111111111111 436

YKIIOUT"YKM[TJG
RG"L[KXaG

961 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 1111111111111111111111111111111111 437

971 L}lyh"mzpjh"v"hizvs}{h 11111111111111111111111111111111 437
98 L}lyh"tvyhs 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111 438
991 Xlx}pzp{vz"kvj{ypuhypvz"whyh"x}l"sh"m}lyh"tvyhs"~pjpl"sh"~v0
s}u{hk 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 43:
9:1 Jl"x}pu"w}lkl"wyv~lupy"sh"htluhh 111111111111111111111 43>
9;1 Nljovz"x}l"uv"jvuz{p{}lu"m}lyh"tvyhs 111111111111111111 43>
9>1 Rh"m}lyh"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv 1111111111111111111111 43>
:31 Vyptly"ylx}pzp{v?"m}lyh"nyh~l 111111111111111111111111111 443
:41 Yln}ukv"ylx}pzp{v?"m}lyh"puq}z{h"v"psjp{h"111111111111111111 444
:51"Zlyjly"ylx}pzp{v?"m}lyh"kl{lytpuhu{l 11111111111111111111 444
:61 Jl"x}pulz"w}lkl"wyv~lupy"sh"m}lyh 111111111111111111111 445
:71 Ks"{ltvy"yl~lylujphs 11111111111111111111111111111111111 445
:81 Kmlj{vz"kl"sh"m}lyh"tvyhs 111111111111111111111111111111 446
:91 Ks"lz{hkv"kl"uljlzpkhk 111111111111111111111111111111111 446

YKIIOUT"ZKXIKXG
LO1"JURU

::1 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"kl"kvsv"1111111111111111111111111111448
:;1 Ishzpmpjhjpu"kls"kvsv"1111111111111111111111111111111111449
:>1 Kmlj{vz"kls"kvsv 1111111111111111111111111111111111111144;
;31 Jl"x}"wlyzvuhz"w}lkl"wyv~lupy"ls"kvsv"11111111111111111144>
;41"Ks"kvsv"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv"11111111111111111111111144>

6>>
 IEORLA GENERAL, DEL ArFo JURIDI(:()

82 Ks"kvsv"jvtv"~pjpv"kls"jvuzlu{ptplu{v 453
;61 Kmlj{vz"x}l"h{ypi}l"ld"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"hs"kvsv"111111111111111454
;71 Vy}lih"kls"kvsv 1111111111111111111111111111111111111455
;81 Ivukvuhjpu"kls"kvsv"11111111111111111111111111111111455

SFICCION CUARTA
LA LESION

;91 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"zviyl"sh"slzpu"111111111111111111111455
;:1 Th{}yhslhq}ykpjh"kl"sh"slzpu"1111111111111111111111111456
;;1 Rh"slzpu"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv"111111111111111111111459
;>1 Kmlj{vz"kl"sh"slzpu"11111111111111111111111111111111111465

\1"JKYGI[KXJU"KTZXK"\UR[TZGJ"`"JKIOGXGIPUT
>31 \vs}u{hk"ylhs""kljshyhjpu"1111111111111111111111111111465
>41"Zlvyhz"zviyl"ls"yvs"kl"sh"~vs}u{hk"lu"svz"hj{vz"q}ykpjvz"1111466
>51"Ks"wyvislth"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv"11111111111111111146;

\O1"RG"YKS[OGIOUT
>61 Ivujlw{vz"Mlulyhslz 111111111111111111111111111111111 46>
>71 Ishzpmpjhjpu"kl"sh"zpt}shjpu 11111111111111111111111111 473
>81 Lvythz"kl"zpt}shjpu 11111111111111111111111111111111 474
>91 Jlzkl"x}"tvtlu{v"lpz{l"sh"zpt}shjpu 1111111111111111 475
>:1 Ypt}shjpu" y ylzly~h"tlu{hs 111111111111111111111111111 475
>;1 Rh"zpt}shjpu" y ls"myh}kl"h"sh"sl 11111111111111111111111 476
>>1 Rh"zpt}shjpu"ylsh{p~h 11111111111111111111111111111111 476
4331 Ivuzlj}lujphz"kl"sh"zpt}shjpu 111111111111111111111111 477
4341 Rpilyhspkhk"kpzmyhhkh"ihqv"sh"mvyth"kl"}u"jvu{yh{v"vulyvzv 478
4351 Ypt}shjpu"lu"ls"jvu{lupkv"kls"jvu{yh{v?"viql{v/"wyljpv/"ml0
joh/"tvkhspkhklz"y whj{vz"hjjlzvypvz 11111111111111111111 479
4361 Ypt}shjpu"lu"svz"z}ql{vz"v"pu{lywvzpjpu"mpj{pjph"kl"wlyzvuhz 479
4371 Kmlj{vz"kl"sh"zpt}shjpu 111111111111111111111111111111 479
4381 Zlyjlyvz"x}l"x}plylu"wyl~hslyzl"kl"sh"~vs}u{hk"ylhs"11111111 47>
4391 Zlyjlyvz"x}l"x}plylu"wyl~hslyzl"kl"sh"~vs}u{hk"kljshyhkh"lu
ls"hj{v"zpt}shkv 1111111111111111111111111111111111111 483
43:1 Gjjpu"kl"zpt}shjpu 111111111111111111111111111111111 486

CAPITULO III
KR"UHPKZU

41"MKTKXGROJGJKY
43;1"Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"111111111111111111111111111111111488
43>1"Xlx}pzp{vz"kls"viql{v"111111111111111111111111111111111489

733
 INDICE

OO1"KR"UHPKZU"VGXG"KR"IUJOMU"IO\OR

4431 Xlx}pzp{vz"kls"viql{v"zlnu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"11111111111111148;
4441 Xlx}pzp{vz"x}l"klil"yl}upy"sh"jvzh"viql{v"kl"sh"kljshyhjpu
kl"~vs}u{hk"1111111111111111111111111111111111111111148>
4451 Xlx}pzp{vz"x}l"klil"yl}upy"ls"oljov"viql{v"kl"sh"kljshyhjpu
kl"~vs}u{hk"11111111111111111111111111111111111111111495
4461 Yhujpu"wvy"mhs{h"kl"viql{v"1111111111111111111111111111495

OOO1"KR"UHPKZU"OROIOZU

4471 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"111111111111111111111111111111111496
4481 Gj{vz"x}l"jvu{yh~plulu"ls"klyljov"wispjv"jopsluv"11111111498
4491 Vhj{vz"zviyl"z}jlzpvulz"m}{}yhz"1111111111111111111111111499
44:1 Kuhqluhjpu"kl"shz"jvzhz"lu}tlyhkhz"lu"ls"hy{j}sv"4797 4:3

O\1"KYZ[JOU"VGXZOI[RGX"JK"RUY"IGYUY"KT[SKXGJUY
VUX"KR"GXZOI[RU"4797

44;1 Kuhqluhjpu"kl"shz"jvzhz"x}l"uv"lz{u"lu"ls"jvtlyjpv"1111114:6
44>1 Kuhqluhjpu"kl"svz"klyljovz""wyp~pslnpvz"x}l"uv"w}lklu
{yhuzmlypyzl"h"v{yhz"wlyzvuhz"1111111111111111111111111114:9
4531 Kuhqluhjpu"kl"shz"jvzhz"ltihynhkhz"wvy"kljyl{v"q}kpjphs 4::
4541 Kuhqluhjpu"kl"shz"lzwljplz"j}h"wyvwplkhk"zl"sp{pnh"zpu"wly0
tpzv"kls"q}l"x}l"jvuvjl"kls"sp{pnpv"1111111111111111111114;4

\1"UZXUY"IGYUY"JK"UHPKZU"s[IoU

4551 Gj{vz"Ivu{yhypvz"h"sh"sl/"h"sh"tvyhs"v"h"shz"i}luhz"jvz{}tiylz"1"4;6

CAPITULO IV

OG"IG[YG

41"MKTKXGROJGJKY

4561 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"1111111111111111111111111111111114;>
4571 K~vs}jpu"opz{ypjh"kl"sh"uvjpu"kl"jh}zh"11111111111111114>3

OO1"IXOZKXOUY"U"JUIZXOTGY"KRGHUXGJUY"KT"XKRGIOUT
IUT"RG"IG[YG

4581 Jvj{ypuh"{yhkpjpvuhs"v"jszpjh"kl"sh"jh}zh"111111111111111114>4
4591 Jvj{ypuh"p{hsphuh"11111111111111111111111111111111111114>8
45:1 Jvj{ypuh"kls"t~ps"v"tv{p~v"kl{lytpuhu{l"1111111111111114>9
45;1 Jvj{ypuh"hu{pjh}zhspz{h"111111111111111111111111111111114>:
45>1 K~vs}jpu"kl"sh"kvj{ypuh""q}ypzwy}klujph"lu"Lyhujph"11111114>;

734
 TORIA GENERAL I)EI, ACTO JIJRILMO)

OOO1"RG"ZKUXOG"JK"RG"IG[YG"KT"KR"IUJOMU"IO\OR"INORKTU
4631 Jpzwvzpjpvulz"slnhslz"ylsh{p~hz"h"sh"jh}zh"111111111111111114>>
4641 W}"lz"sv"x}l"klil"{luly"jh}zhE"Ks"hj{v"v"jvu{yh{v"v"sh"visp0
nhjpuE 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111533
4651 W}"jyp{lypv"hkvw{h"ls"Ikpnv"lu"th{lyph"kl"jh}zhE"[uv
viql{p~v"}"v{yv"z}iql{p~vE"111111111111111111111111111111534
4661 T}lz{yh"vwpupu"1111111111111111111111111111111111111537

O\1"XKRGIOUTKY"JK"RG"IG[YG"IUT"UZXUY"GYVKIZUY
JKR/"GIZU"P[XOJOIU
4671 Xlshjpu"lu{yl"sh"jh}zh" "ls"lyyvy"11111111111111111111111538
4681 Xlshjpu"lu{yl"sh"jh}zh""Ph"m}lyh"v"kvsv"1111111111111111153:

\"IG[YG"XKGO1`ROIOZG
4691 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"11111111111111111111111111111111153;
46:1 Rhivy"kls"q}l"lu"ylshjpu"jvu"sh"kl{lytpuhjpu"kl"sh"jh}zh
ylhs""sjp{h"111111111111111111111111111111111111111111543
46;1 Yhujpu"whyh"sh"mhs{h"kl"jh}zh""whyh"sh"jh}zh"psjp{h"11111111544

\O1"KR"GIZU"KT"LXG[JK"G"RG"RK`
46>1 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"111111111111111111111111111111111544
4731 Ksltlu{vz"kls"myh}kl"h"sh"sl"111111111111111111111111111546
4741 Yhujpu"kls"myh}kl"h"sh"sl"11111111111111111111111111111547

CAPITULO V

LAS FORMALIDADES

41"MKTKXGROJGJKY
4751 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"111111111111111111111111111111111548
4761 Lvythspkhklz"wyvwphtlu{l"{hslz"v"zvsltupkhklz"1111111111548
4771 Lvythspkhklz"ohipsp{hu{lz"1111111111111111111111111111154;
4781 Lvythspkhklz"wvy"~h"kl"wy}lih"11111111111111111111111154;
4791 Lvythz"v"tlkpkhz"kl"w}ispjpkhk"1111111111111111111111154>

OO1"YGTIOUT"VUX"RG"USOYOUT"JK"[TG"LUXSGROJGJ
47:1 Kmlj{vz"x}l"wyvk}jl"sh"vtpzpu"kl"}uh"zvsltupkhk"11111111553
47;1 Kmlj{vz"x}l"wyvk}jl"sh"vtpzpu"kl"}uh"mvythspkhk"ohipsp0
{hu{l 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111553
47>1 Kmlj{vz"x}l"wyvk}jl"sh"vtpzpu"kl"}uh"mvythspkhk"lpnpkh"wvy
~h"kl"wy}lih 111111111111111111111111111111111111111554
4831"Kmlj{vz"x}l"wyvk}jl"sh"vtpzpu"kl"}uh"tlkpkh"kl"w}ispjpkhk 554

735
 OTJOIK

CAPIT IJLO VI
KLKIZUY"JK"RUY"GIZUY"P[XOJOIUY

O1"MKTKXGROJGJKY
4841 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"111111111111111111111111111111111556
4851 Ishzpmpjhjpu"kl"svz"lmlj{vz"kl"svz"hj{vzq}ykpjvz"11111111111557
4861 U{yh"jshzpmpjhjpu"kl"svz"lmlj{vz"kl"svz"hj{vz"q}ykpjvz"1111111558

OO1"VKXYUTGY"IUT"XKYVKIZU"JK"RGY"I[GRKY"YK"VXUJ[IKT
RUY"KLKIZUY"JK"RUY"GIZUY"P[XPJOIUY
4871 Kmlj{vz"kl"svz"hj{vz"q}ykpjvz"lu{yl"shz"why{lz"11111111111111558
4881"Kmlj{vz"kl"svz"hj{vzq}ykpjvz"ylzwlj{v"kl"{lyjlyvz"111111111559
4891"Zlyjlyvz"h"x}plulz"w}lklu"hmlj{hy"svz"hj{vz"q}ykpjvz"111111155;

CAPITULO VII
OTKLOIGIOG"JK"RUY"GIZUY"P[XOJOIUY

41"MKTKXGROJGJKY
48:1 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 111111111111111111111111111111111 566
48;1 Ishzlz"v"lzwljplz"kl"pulmpjhjph 11111111111111111111111111 567
48>1 Oulmpjhjph"wvy"sh"vtpzpu"kl"}u"ylx}pzp{v"lzlujphs"whyh"sh"lpz0
{lujph"kl"}u"hj{v"q}ykpjv 11111111111111111111111111111 567
4931 Oulmpjhjph"wvy"sh"vtpzpu"kl"}u"ylx}pzp{v"lzlujphs"whyh"sh"~hsp0
kl"kl"}u"hj{v"q}ykpjv 1111111111111111111111111111111 568
4941 Oulmpjhjph"kl"}u"hj{vq}ykpjv"~spkhtlu{l"mvythkv"11111111 568
4951 Gj{vzq}ykpjvz"ptw}nuhislz 111111111111111111111111111 56:

OO1"RG"OTKLOIGIOG"VUX"OTK_OYZKTIOG"KT"KR"IUJOMU
IO\OR"INORKTU
4961 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 111111111111111111111111111111111 56:
4971 Vvzpjpu"kl"R}pz"Ishyv"Yvshy?"sh"{lvyh"kl"sh"pulpz{lujph"{pl0
ul"hwspjhjpu"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv 11111111111111111 56;
4981 Vvzpjpu"kl"Gy{}yv"Gslzzhukyp"Xvkyn}l?"sh"{lvyh"kl"sh"pulpz0
{lujph"uv"{plul"hwspjhjpu"lu"ls"klyljov"jopsluv/"wvy"uv"lz0
{hy"hjvnpkh"wvy"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps 1111111111111111111111111 56>
4991 Xwspjh"kl"R}pz"Ishyv"Yvshy 1111111111111111111111111111 573
49:1 T}lz{yh"vwpupu 1111111111111111111111111111111111111 574
49;1 Vypujpwhslz"kpmlylujphz"lu{yl"ls"hj{v"pulpz{lu{l" y ls"hj{v"u}sv 578

OOO1 RG"OTKLOIGIOG"VUX"T[ROJGJ"KT"KR"IUJOMU"IO\OR"INORKTU
49>1 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 111111111111111111111111111111111 57:
4:31 Ishzlz"kl"u}spkhk 111111111111111111111111111111111111 57:

736
 EORLA ( EN1'RAI DEL A( 1( )fURI I)r( ( )

4:41 Vypujpwpvz"hwspjhislz"whyh"htihz"jshzlz"kl"u}spkhk"11111111157:

SECCION PRIMERA
RG"T[ROJGJ"GHYUR[ZG
4:51 Ivujlw{v"kl"u}spkhk"hizvs}{h"1111111111111111111111111
4:61 Ih}zhslz"kl"u}spkhk"hizvs}{h"11111111111111111111111111
4:71 Rh"kljshyhjpu"kl"u}spkhk"hizvs}{h"111111111111111111111
4:81 Jljshyhjpu"kl"u}spkhk"hizvs}{h"h"wl{pjpu"kl"}uh"wlyzvuh
x}l"{plul"pu{lyz"lu"lssv 111111111111111111111111111111
4:91 Jljshyhjpu"kl"u}spkhk"hizvs}{h"h"b,l{ppms"kls"tpupz{lypv"w0
ispjv"11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
4::1 Jljshyhjpu"kl"u}spkhk"hizvs}{h"kl"vmpjpv"wvy"ls"q}l"111111
4:;1 Yhulhtplu{v"kl"sh"u}spkhk"hizvs}{h"111111111111111111111

SECCION SEGIJ NI)A

RG"T[ROJGJ"QKRGZO\G
4:>1 Ivujlw{v""jh}zhslz"kl"u}spkhk"ylsh{p~h"111111111111111111
4;31 W}pulz"w}lklu"wlkpy"sh"kljshyhjpu"kl"u}spkhk"ylsh{p~h
4;41 Yp{}hjpu"ljlwjpvuhs"kls"pujhwh"x}l"uv"w}lkl"klthukhy
sh"ylzjpzpu"kls"hj{v"v"jvu{yh{v"1111111111111111111111111
4;51 Yhulhtplu{v"kl"sh"u}spkhk"ylsh{p~h"1111111111111111111111
4;61 Yhulhtplu{v"kl"sh"u}spkhk"ylsh{p~h"wvy"ls"{yhuzj}yzv"kls
{pltwv 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
4;71 Yp{}hjpu"x}l"zl"wyvk}jl"j}hukv"sh"wlyzvuh"x}l"w}lkl"kl0
thukhy"sh"ylzjpzpu"t}lyl"1111111111111111111111111111
4;81 Yhulhtplu{v"wvy"sh"yh{pmpjhjpu"v"jvumpythjpu"kls"hj{v"ylz0
jpukpisl 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
4;91 Ishzpmpjhjpu"kl"sh"jvumpythjpu"111111111111111111111111
4;:1 Guspzpz"kl"hsn}uvz"wyvislthz"kvj{ypuhypvz"lu"ylshjpu"jvu
sh"jvumpythjpu"Rjp{h 11111111111111111111111111111111
4;;1 Ihyhj{lyz{pjhz"kl"sh"jvumpythjpu"1111111111111111111111
4;>1 Xlx}pzp{vz"kl"sh"jvumpythjpu"11111111111111111111111111
4>31 Jpmlylujphz"lu{yl"sh"u}spkhk"hizvs}{h""sh"u}spkhk"ylsh{p~h

SECCION T:RCERA
T[ROJGJ"ZUZGR"`"T[ROJGJ"VGXIOGs/
4>41 Ou~hspkl"{v{hs""whyjphs 11111111111111111111111111111115:7
4>51 Vypujpwpvz"kvj{ypuhypvz"hwspjhislz"h"sh"u}spkhk"whyjphs"1111115:8
4>61 Ou~hspkl"whyjphs"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv"1111111111111115:8

StCCION CUARTA
KLKIZUY"JK"RG"T[ROJGJ
4>71 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"1111111111111111111111111111111115:9

737
 INDICE

4>81 Kmlj{vz"x}l"wyvk}jl"sh"u}spkhk"whyh"shz"why{lz"x}l"jlsliyh0
yvu"ls"hj{v"v"jvu{yh{v"u}sv"11111111111111111111111111115::
4>91 Kjlwjpvulz"h"sh"ylnsh"nlulyhs"lz{hisljpkh"wvy"ls"hy{j}sv"49;: 5;4
4>:1"Kmlj{vz"kl"sh"u}spkhk"q}kpjphstlu{l"kljshyhkh"lu"ylshjpu"jvu
{lyjlyvz 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111115;8
4>;1"Kjlwjpvulz"h"sh"ylnsh"nlulyhs"kls"hy{j}sv"49;>"111111111115;9

SECCION QUINTA
CONVERSION DEI, ACTO NULO
199. Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"zviyl"sh"jvu~lyzpu"11111111111111111 5;;
5331 Xlx}pzp{vz"whyh"x}l"vwlyl"sh"jvu~lyzpu 11111111111111111 5;>
5341 Rh"{lvyh"kl"sh"jvu~lyzpu"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv"1111111 5;>

SECCIN SEX'TA
EL ERROR COMUN ACERCA DE IA CAUSA DE INVALIDEZ
5351 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"kls"lyyvy"jvtu 1111111111111111111 5>4
5361 L}ukhtlu{vz"kl"Ph"{lvyh"kls"lyyvy"jvtu"111111111111111 5>5
5371 Xlx}pzp{vz"kls"lyyvy"whyh"~hspkhy"}u"hj{v"u}sv"1111111111111 5>5
5381 Jvj{ypuh"x}l"yljohh"ls"lmlj{v"~hspkhu{l"kls"lyyvy"jvtu
jvtv"wypujpwpv"nlulyhs 1111111111111111111111111111111 5>6
5391 Rh"{lvyh"kls"lyyvy"jvtu"lu"ls"Ikpnv"Ip~ps"jopsluv"1111111 5>7

CAPITULO VIII

LA REPRESENTACION EN LOS ACTOS JURIDICOS

1. GENERALIDADES
53:1"Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"zviyl"sh"ylwylzlu{hjpu"11111111111115>:

II. PODER DE REPRESENTACION

53;1"Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"1111111111111111111111111111111115>>
53>1"Ishzlz"kl"ylwylzlu{hjpu"111111111111111111111111111111633
5431"Shukh{v""ylwylzlu{hjpu"~vs}u{hyph"111111111111111111111635

III. NATURALEZA JURIDICA DE [A REPRESENTACION

5441"Zlvyhz"x}l"lwspjhu"sh"uh{}yhslh"q}ykpjh"kl"sh"ylwylzlu{h0
jpu 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111638

1V INFLUENCIA DE LAS CIRCUNSTANCIAS PERSONALES

DEL REPRESENTANTE O DEI, REPRESENTADO EN El. ACTO JURIDICO
5451"Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"111111111111111111111111111111111643
5461"Ku"ylshjpu"jvu"sh"jhwhjpkhk"11111111111111111111111111643

738
 IFORrA (ENEkAI 1)EI, AC sv"IURII)l( O

5471 Ku"ylshjpu"jvu"shz"mvythspkhklz"x}l"lpnl"sh"sl"whyh"svz"hj0
{vz"kl"jply{hz"wlyzvuhz"11111111111111111111111111111111645
5481 Ku"ylshjpu"jvu"svz"~pjpvz"kls"jvuzlu{ptplu{v"11111111111111646
5491 Ku"ylshjpu"jvu"sh"i}luh"v"thsh"ml"kls"z}ql{v"1111111111111648
54:1 Ku"ylshjpu"jvu"sh"kpzwvzpjpu"slnhs"x}l"ptwpkl"klthukhy"sh
u}spkhk"hizvs}{h"hs"x}l"zhih"v"klih"zhily"ls"~pjpv"x}l"pu~h0
spkhih"hs"hj{v""jvu"hx}lssh"x}l"ptwpkl"ylwl{py"sv"whnhkv"wvy
viql{v"v"jh}zh"psjp{h"h"zhiplukhz"111111111111111111111111648
54;1 Ku"ylshjpu"jvu"shz"ptw}nuhjpvulz"kl"shz"luhqluhjpvulz"kls
kl}kvy/"11111111111 11111111111 111111 1111111 11111 649

\"XKW[OYOZUY"JK"RG"XKVXKYKTZGIOUT
54>1 Ku}tlyhjpu"kl"svz"ylx}pzp{vz"1111111111111111111111111164:
5531 Ks"ylwylzlu{hu{l"klil"kljshyhy"z}"wyvwph"~vs}u{hk"11111111164:
5541 Ks"ylwylzlu{hu{l"klil"hj{}hy"h"uvtiyl"kls"ylwylzlu{hkv1" Con-
templalw domini ......................................318
5551 Ks"ylwylzlu{hu{l"klil"{luly"wvkly"kl"ylwylzlu{hjpu"1111111653
5561 Kjlzv"v"klmlj{v"kl"wvkly"kl"ylwylzlu{hjpu"1111111111111654
5571 Rh"yh{pmpjhjpu"1111111111111111111111111111111111111111657

CAPITULO IX

LAS MODALIDADES DE LOS ACTOS JURIDICOS

41"MKTKXGROJGJKY

5581 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz"111111111111111111111111111111111165:
5591"Vypujpwhslz"tvkhspkhklz"11111111111111111111111111111165;

OO1"RG"IUTJOIOUT
55:1 Ivujlw{vz"nlulyhslz 111111111111111111111111111111111165>
228. Ishzlz"kl"jvukpjpu 1111111111111111111111111111111111 663
55>1 Ivukpjpvulz"wvzp{p~hz"y ulnh{p~hz 11111111111111111111111 664
5631 Ivukpjpvulz"wvzpislz"l"ptwvzpislz 1111111111111111111111 664
5641 Ivukpjpvulz"wv{lz{h{p~hz/"jhz}hslz" y tp{hz 111111111111111 665
5651 Ivukpjpvulz"z}zwluzp~hz" y ylzvs}{vyphz"11111111111111111111669
5661 Kz{hkvz"lu"x}l"w}lkl"lujvu{yhyzl"sh"jvukpjpu"z}zwluzp~h 66;
5671 Rh"jvukpjpu"ylzvs}{vyph 111111111111111111111111111111 676
5681 Ishzlz"kl"jvukpjpu"ylzvs}{vyph 111111111111111111111111 67:
5691 Rh"jvukpjpu"ylzvs}{vyph"vykpuhyph 1111111111111111111111 67;
56:1 Rh"jvukpjpu"ylzvs}{vyph"{hjp{h 1111111111111111111111111 67>
56;1 Rh"hjjpu"ylzvs}{vyph 111111111111111111111111111111111 685
56>1 Ks"whj{v"jvtpzvypv 11111111111111111111111111111111111 687
5731 Kmlj{vz"kls"whj{v"jvtpzvypv"{wpjv 1111111111111111111111 689

739
 OTJOIK

5741 Kmlj{vz"kls"whj{v"jvtpzvypv"h{wpjv"11111111111111111111168;
5751 Rh"hjjpu"jvtpzvyph"11111111111111111 11111111111111111 6ps
5761 Kmlj{vz"x}l"zl"wyvk}jlu"}uh"~l"l{pun}pkv"ls"klyljov"v"yl0
z}ls{v"ls"jvu{yh{v"wvy"ls"j}twsptplu{v"kl"}uh"jvukpjpu"ylzv0
s}{vyph 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111696
5771 Kmlj{vz"kl"sh"jvukpjpu"ylzvs}{vyph"j}twspkh"lu{yl"shz"why{lz
"ylzwlj{v"kl"{lyjlyvz 11111111111111111111111111111111699
5781 Guspzpz"kl"svz"hy{j}svz"47>3""47>4"lu"sv"x}l"zl"ylmplyl"h"svz
lmlj{vz"kl"sh"jvukpjpu"z}zwluzp~h"j}twspkh"ylzwlj{v"kl"{ly0
jlyvz 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111116:8
5791 Svkv"lu"x}l"klilu"j}twspyzl"shz"jvukpjpvulz"1111111111116;7

III. EL PIAZO
57:1 Rhz"vispnhjpvulz"h"wshv"11111111111111111111111111111116;9
57;1 Ishzpmpjhjpvulz"kls"wshv"1111111111111111111111111111116;:
57>1 Kz{hkvz"lu"x}l"w}lkl"lujvu{yhyzl"ls"wshv"1111111111111116;>
5831 Ih}zhslz"kl"l{pujpu"kls"wshv"1111111111111111111111116>3

O\1"KR"SUJU
5841 Rhz"vispnhjpvulz"tvkhslz"111111111111111111111111111116>6
5851 Jl"x}"thulyh"ls"tvkv"lz"}uh"tvkhspkhk"1111111111111116>7
5861"Kmlj{vz"x}l"wyvk}jl"sh"pumyhjjpu"kl"sh"vispnhjpu"tvkhs 6>8

73: