Demi ncduclots Oo Tulorral 3 Comer Nansper le * “Tramspoct Of corer includes daft, diffusion generation’ Onc Decomibination 4 Caccrers. © Coscier “Dw Cts Under Hrermal 2ouili drum 5 Hae Kinetic energy eb Qechrons KEL = bm in = BxT 19 mas elective moss of elechron Nan > Yhecmal woody of eludiven ~ AO emisec (Si; GaAs) —> TWermal veloatys Due te Lthosined, energy oh the Btctron the és are. roving. apis tin al dueciaus- This thermal frordom motion of an electron tray be Aven as a Succomien 0? rardom Saatiering. Srom Collisions of lattice, ations, \ovpunday Okems)-+- - \ > Thd tance notion of é leads te Bo 4 vnet isplacoment= ap ané gyer o a Cerlavin Petiad 4 time. = cesultont net cuent = Zero,mean free A ‘a € io Sere dotonce Véluxom Q duccomine Collisions, x meom fee time: Te G onerags, time loclutow Q sucesdure Calll'Siad. » Dill Veocty- | + Upon applying. arma electric, {eld enc adoction uD) expemonc.o Perce. = —4t- © E will be acolerolad win dnoction ‘opposite. be Sd during Lime boli Callisiono- «> Addivimnall veloodty Component ts Supatmgased on tormol vrotion Called, duePt velooty “~ veloulg due 1 eleclvic “Fell zc# ae a (There tr a ret doslacoment 4 ” Bor electron. x Co dbo. Nuugt * Tremrentum opplad te an é = rromentum gamed by eleckran. “EC. = me Fecce Fim _ aos HN Oy ate ogee Rober Cig BED "eet > : OS desuihes hwo Strongly tha “rection of Ma & in Pluoncad, ley om opplad alectnic Auld. ok = Lhe Qase unith which alectrons diiSt in 0 mélana), * Nasty is determined Amy, vance Dcoktec'n ohana ‘Kar vost & Nmpuscii seathering. > Lattice. 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When electrono —undengo collio eno >My Looe Some or ND of Hain Kinetic emangy« Hence. the Potential > converted Se Kiathie energy Onich ao Love win Porm collision & gion uo as heak.=p So ¢ under chackric Proll , gaino KE, ocalacelad , collides © & Loses KeE Ln Poem 6) ask , Men Sue to wloorn'c tell , € Qpumo Some K.E agaun & se on- => The tonduchion oy Soleo ue Bie some , bukwin Uae oppositi- Aicectow. | | | | or “Wow, i hal A pees Sinco, Dis deagram amdicalts lachon oy swe Reou that tte band should bend be indizote oloctrons at ue teeming will posses Spiohen, 2 ‘ khan these of tre tevminoll - Sethe slope. of the band. rusk be such Mok elrchrons AriPE “dou hil)” um the Feodd . Where : Elect is —> Thin hronspect of caxrierS winder ebacric ald bd called dee ourcent The electron current dency. %,. Th Rar Te S = S8N. IAL = mg/h actly Nel MS cs Ca EM is ger vslumes | A Naiken & Simvilarly Qoe dyer |Ve Tn +p = (Gnd +qplp)& Ciera OaConductialiy = 4 (odloredtp) Bem i Conductey yesfstonce & oseeepin tesishivilg o8 a semiconductor 1 given ao: Saale | Ca AnUorgpUp Sas om fe extrinsic $.c- Font One Comoran a si ae : \ Be oon Qe 1 aoa as * 8+ Def Sion Cugeat. Current Comoran: Rha cam isl i euna ae Spotod amniokion 4 cortier Concentration im O S.c. The caxcciers tend JS wove Prom the r of Awa ConcomWalion Uo 0 Ceqicon ot Low concen todas .(TL Beeivon ai Sasion ee molting Inge od aon = constont (any a 7 age = -9¢De Ca) 2 (Dade Cohen, . 37] “Daas electron fasion constant [Ree Sx oF Sook j'Dn=33A50ai] Ell Hate iasion: P exo &-d2 = Constant cae) bole vation Senn : ag =.9'Dp de 4 3 who , "Sie. bar “Des bole &ifuoon constant [for Siar g00%s Dp= 12 cw?/s|] Etnsten relation Dn _ De _ ety ee a / 9 thermal vette. \ 0.075 V ak ream temp. “eoladts diflision conttont te matty* ap Datte -dectiic Reals & Comin Greciont emist 5 @ Be Gia Cumenl dendrkis vill Shrove bath. driPt & duos CompaGeneration & Recombination 6 arm Equa of Dus ko Continuous viloration o| atom S, Same loonds one broken, Leading to slocvon ule pair gemerobionr_( EHP) echera valence, ellockrons gavin 1 formal. emangy ore on. atoc be conduction band - + Gis thermal genceaban Gate. (ne of ERP qeneictad ‘Pervolne Pes) & AroMer procss exists te restore. system te equl orm 5 where € yam Conduckion and transits te Valence band. Ae vecomloing with q Ode- > Ris Reconbinobion role + Under Jthermal_eguililpruym + Gine Run, AzauDing tn. O Stensy elechon ¢, Dole Concentration: ie ce = am 20 No ,Po + thermal equalilorum Concent (lon . As the Aecombination nate ur propoctionad. te the conc. af < g Molo as WAL os temperaline . At thernal Sous Go Re pe ® Constant oft ropstioal | depending. - s.-ound, Con chuctnaly G oe (nuns 2 YP) oO A= Mos bn ALE} When -¢7eco24 comune Ane mtroQuceds_ with hy Ge be = Peed Ehernad, equilioraun condition to disturbed. » a“ Pecominabions wnechonism ayists te vestore Jha. sascem be equillorum: [Lyte ops An nek op) go dy woes x9 Arcorn bINe- waith rola: SAG = Brno +An) (Pro + hey Go Mhype) vo Yecombinakion 5 yes — type themal equal brain. & Qprerataen cola. = the nek coke of Change of \dle carries the = GR= G+Ga-R Gi- R-Gw =U = B Creep lt Prop) — fine far) PLD Phe + An Pas + Aotine + Ando] - Bo«0 Fre PAs Pros Bp ne + An Ap) = PAP [Rests + An] Jor Dow Qaed. untechion; , Ci maifnert My Carn 7 d er one << BneAp : eka = 1 pAp Nee) ae <<_moperdy Coxon conc.Gi = 42. 2 teke \ Am - Br - ie oo = ead Saat whe cin Chon. Commun _Concombrolio n s&_Coni why wD) incnonaa, Dy Ao’ + = O24 AO = (Men + obs) + © An ( Mo op)Gontinuitiy wodtars? => (ie consider he sveral\ ePPact whom, drift , diucion & Yecomlsination. occur Simutinway Lim a semtconoluctor, —> The governing. equation + Continuity eau. « Consider 0 Sbico unit Heknoes dcr CG Me number of eSockrong uw Je Abia winereares clue to Current low ato LE, or corcier gensvakon inside the Seco. (Wie rum bon oh gSoorrong decreases duo be edockrons rowing puk at xadse of cartier recombbinatid ry un Slice. o% Overall cate of change, im ne ei electrons ww Sléca : Dumber LS) ao 3 Pha Ped “ime: Qn (Ads) - laa - Jn Cede) 4 +(e Ra) Fro, mee pe al y . ae de EE ae Sifefstece — Eompmer] [pba ” . Tacs 4(Gn- Rn) irdze & Qe Ade = paella Ade 4(Gn- Rn) idx 2Adk ON _ (Yn -Tnlatde) -1_ L (Ga-Rn) or ~ \ pes *~» By substhuting uth, Tn gn dln € +q Dra & & p= ple e- Deak | Yn tort ene. & Cecombination ORP FeSSI OT, eget ontinuty oa J for minor Canniows | So + pe CBee 4 Dy Sap Gy Nee ‘tn OP Me «se ee # ee" Prd + Mp &28n sDp Lhe Cp. Faso Bie re * Bleady Aol. Snyokion oom t side: Sryechon surface —> Excoss Carriers ane, choo ~ Prom 4 side Os a resull- of sMumninokions + Bo nw > St is assumed Mot Qe, Genetrobio w, dpneplcglaly small fa (eee Fis , cere Qerercstion “Per c>5] Pn Gotinurky equation edu coo to : Ppenieee a Of _ Dparh — &-& with Boundary Condibiona Ok clos Ce 3 fr (x=0) = Plo) Pr lxsec) = Phe 0%) = Ror (Flo) - Pas) € aS (Ope Lo Pasion lengli G The mean. distance @ Pree clachn of Rola crass Lefere cecomioinin ge «