813 R. PAPA ST., SAMPALOC, MANILA TEL. NO. 734-8467 [ed REVIEW INNOVATIONS 4" PREBOARD EXAMINATION (August 16, 2014) STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING . Situation 1 — Answer tie following questions: 01. A vertical steel roi 30 m long and 12 mm in diameter is fixed at the top and supports a 6-KN load at the lower end, Unit weight of stee! is 77 kN/m’. What is the tctal elongation of the rod? A732 mm ©)8.131 mm a B.7.958 mm D. 8.304 mm. 02. A hollow circular tabe has an inside diameter of 85 mm and is 5 mm thick. The tube is fixed at one end. A torque of 4 KN-m at the free end: What is the maximum shearing stress inthe tube? {466.2 MPa C.78.3 MPa B. 72.7 MPa D. 84,2 MPa 03. A decorative coneréte beam is simply supported over a span of 6 m. The beam weighs 4 KN/m. A concentrated load of 14 KN will produce initial cracking at the tension side, What is, the cracking moment for the beam section? A37KN-m (C239 KN-m B38 kN-m D. 40 kN-m Situation 2 - The barge shown in the figure supports the load w and ws. For this problem, wi = 200 kN/m, wz = 3€0 KN/m, Ly = 3 m,L.= 6am, L:= 3m. 2 é a 04, What is the length or the barge “L” so tha: the upward _Bressure is uniform. (a)138 m C.14.6m - B.14.2m D.15.0m 05. What js the maximum shear in the barge? A162 KN (C378 KN BL274 aN D. 321 KN 06. What is the maximum negative moment in the barge? A276 KN-m, C. 383 KN-m B16 kN D. 458 kN-mA 40k . Situation 3 - The 3.6m-long walkway of a scaffold is made by : < screwing two 300mm by 12mm sheets of plywood to 40mm x : 90min timbers as shown, The screws have a 12Smm spacing 4 Mele. along the length of the walkway. The working stiess in bending is 5.86 MPa for plywood and the timbers and the allowable shear force in each screw is 1100 N. A person with a weight M7 walks across the plank. Neglect weight of wooden scaffold. Hint: The person could be anywhere in the walkway. w 2mm fF 300 mm — 2) 140mm Lt 90 mm 07. Calculate the moment of inertia of the scaffold (in mm’. A. 2.875x10" C.4.712x10° B. 3.677x10° @)5.914x10° 08. Determine the maximum value of 7 considering bending of the scaffold A 105.2 kg C. 143.3 kg (B 127k. D. 167.9 kg 09. Calculate the limit value of W considering the screws. (A) 113.4 kg ©. 190.1 ki 145.2 ke, D. 226.7 kg Situation 4 - 4 timber beam AD, 100mm thick by 300mm high and lecded as shown >elow, is pinned at its lower end and supported hy a horizontal cable CE. 10. What is the maximura axial force in the beam? A. OKN C. 30 kN BASEN D239 eN 11, What is the maximum shear in the beam? A, 8kN C. 12kN GB? 10K D. 14KN 12. What is the maximum compressive stress in the beam? A. 1.7 MPa (C143 MPa B. 13.1 MPa D. 15.4MPaSituation 5 - The cantilever beam has a circular cross-section of ‘50-mm outer diameter. Portion 4B of the beam is hollow, with an inner diameter of 35 mm. The working bending siress is 120 MPa, 13. Caleulate the allowable intensity wo (KN/m) of the uniformly distributed load considering section D of the beam. A. 255 © 2.94 B. 274 D. 3.00 14, Find the allowable intensity wo (in KN/m) of the uniformly distributed load considering section B of the beam. A. 3.65 “c. 4.22 B 3.98 D. 4.37 15, Determine the maximum shear stress (MPa) in the beam when wo = 2.5 kN/m. A. 3.49 ©. 413 (8) 3.67 D. 440 Co Situation 6 - The rectangular beam ABC, 100 mm wide by 40¢ ‘mm: deep is supported by a pin at A and the cable CD. A vertical force P= 450 kN is applied at B. Note: The cable is attacked at the top of the beam section at C. D 400 am f——z2m 16. Determine the maximum shear in the beam. ‘A. 250.0 kN (© 285.7 eN B.2743kN 1D. 300.0 kN 17. Calealate the maxirmur moment in the beam. ‘A. 250.0kN-m ——C. 300,0N-m B.2754KNm —— (D)328.6KN-m 18, Find the maximom normal stress in the beam A.119.2 MPa ©. 135.7 MPa G@ 1286MPa D. 145.3 MPaation 7 — A steel tank made from & mm thick plate has an outside diameter of 500 mm, ‘The tank is used as storage of gas under a pressure of 2.2 MPa. 19. Determine the value of the cangential stress in the tank wall, A.62.1 MPa (C.66.6 MPa B. 644 MPa 'D. 68.8 MPs 20, Determine the value of the longitudinal stress in the tank wall ~ A.3LOMPa ©.33.3 MPa B. 32.2 MPa D.34.4 MPa 21. It the allowable tensile stress in the wall is 124 MPa, to what value may the gas pressure be increased? A.3.84 MPs ¢.3.97 MPa B.3.91 MPa D)4.10 MPa Situation 8 - A horizontal continuous beam ABCD is simply supported at points A,B,C and D. Span BC is $m long and is loaded with a uniformly distributed load of 12 KNim throughout the span. The moment at B is -54 kN-m while the moment at C is ~42 KN-m. 22, What is the maximum shear (KN) at span BC? A. 465 C. 48.5kN B. 475KN D) 49.5 KN _ 23. Which of the following gives the maximum positive moment at span BC? A. 4223kN-m © 48.09 kN-m B. 45.76 kN-m D. 51.44 kN-m 24. Which of the foliowing gives the slope of the tangent at point C? A. 68/El C. 76081 (B) REI D. 87/EI Situation 9 — A cross section is mads up of 10 min thick steel plates welded together as shown. (—120mm— 180 mm oe va cpr on 4 ll. 25. If used as a beam, deterraine the section modulus of the - member about the stronger axis (in mm’) A) 243.5 x 10° ©. 273.7x 10° B. 261.2x 10° D. 285.1 x 10° 26. If the section is used as a cantilever beam with allowable stresses of 149 MPa for compression and 16§ MPa for tension, what is the bending moment capacity of the section (in kN)? A. 33.64 C. 39.65 B) 37.16 D. 43.7927. If the section is used as a compression member, what will be its minimum radius of gyration, in mm? (474032 C. 56.19 B. 48.15 D. 64.82 Situation 10 - A reinforced concrete floor consists of beams (b x h = 300 mm x 400 mm). Clear concrete cover = 50 mm; S = 2.5m; Ly = 5.3m; Ly = 5.8m; Ly = 5.3m; Slab thickness, t = 100 mm; concrete strength, °, = 30 MPa; steel strength, fj = 415 MPa; main reinforcement = 25 mm diameter; ties = 12mm diameter. For shear and moment calculations, use NSCP coefficient method. 28. Find the shear V, (KN), at end J of span UJ if the total ultimate load w, = 36 kN/m. A.90 C123 @)104 =D.110 29. What is the moment, Mu (kV/mm) at end J of span JK if the total ultimate load w, = 36 kN/m. 4.99 ~ clo B. 82 S30 30, Beam JK is reinfo-ced with 2 - 25 mmo contimous top bars ‘and 2 - 25 mm9 centinuous bottom bars. At eads J and K, 2 = 25 mm9 top bars are added. Find the safe ultimate load, w, (keN/ta), on beam JK based on the given end reinforcements. AAS C72 (Bye D.S8 Secticn 4084.3 of the 2001 NSCP permits the use of the following approximate moments ard shears for design cf continous beams and ‘one-way slabs provided the following conditions are satisfied: 1, There ar= tv or more spans, 2. Spans are approximately equal, with the larger ef two adjacent clear spans not greater than the shorter by more thar, 20 percent, 3. Loads are uniformly distributed, 4. Unit live toad docs not exceed three times unit dead load, and 5. Members are prismatic, Positive Moment End spans: Discontinuous end unrestrained... Disconsinuous er integral with support Interior spans os. ves sees [Negative Moment at exterior face ffir interior suppert Two spans More than io span Negative Moment at other faces of interior supports... yn