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FacultyofEngineering
ArchitectureDepartment
ArchitecturalComplementarilybetweenExisting
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Casestudy-Architecturaladditions.
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............................................................ Introduction
........................................Problem's Identification
.........................................................Objectives
.......................................................Methodology
.................................................Research Skeleton
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.................................................................Shape
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..................................................................... -
.................................................................Addition --
............................................................Accumulation --
...............................................................Subtraction --
..................................... Addition & Subtraction --
..............................................................Articulation --
................................................................Repetition --
......................................................... Transformation --
.........................
.................................................................... -
...................................................................... -
.................................................................. -
..................................................................... -
................................................................... -
................................................................. Color
................................... Nature and Properties
) ( ...............................................Hue -
) ( ...................................................... Value -
) ( ...................................................... Chromo -
.......................................................................
.............................................................Texture
............................................... Natural Materials
.............................................. Mixed Materials
......................................... Fabricated Materials
.............. Transparency & Solid and Void
........................................................... Transparency
........................................................ Solid and Void
II
:
...........................................................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................................Unity -
................................................................ Singularity
............................................................. Dominance
........................................................................ Size -
................................................................... Height -
.............................................Waved Lines -
................................................ Color & Texture -
.........................................................Contrast
................................................................ Harmony
.........................................Stability & Balance -
........................................ Symmetrical Stability
............................... Symmetrical Un Stability
...................................................................Rhythm -
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
...................................................................... --
............................................................... --
..................................................................... -
......................................................................Scale -
................................................................Proportion
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III
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..................................................... Daniael Libeskind
....................................................................
) :( .
....................................................................
....................................................................
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...........................................................................................
.........................................Preservationist Vision
.................... Preserving Existing Character -
-
.............................. Achieving Visual Distinction New and Old
........................................... Revolutionist Vision
.............................Venice Charter 1964
""
....................... ICOMOS General Assembly in Budapest 1972
..Symposium of the National Trust for Historic Preservation - 1977
....................................... Theory of Disjunction -
................................. The Stylistic unity theory -
..........................
............. Harmony with the Existing Building -
... Harmony Through uniformity unity --
............... Harmony Through Analogy --
.................... Harmony Through Integration --
.................... Harmony Through Camouflage --
................... Harmony Through Reflection --
...............Contrast with the Existing Building -
..................................................... Total Contrast --
................................................. Partial Contrast --
........................................................................................
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XVIII
: Introduction
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:Problem's Identification
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:Objectives
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: Methodology
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Publication, 1976, P. 12.
Alexander, Christopher, Notes on the Synthesis of Form, President and Fellows of Harvard )(
College, 1964, p.22.
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Rasmussen. S.1959, Experiencing Architecture, the Mitt Press Cambridge. )(
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Buildings in Old Settings Background Report for Seminar at Strasbourg, France, 1984
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contemporary architecture, making deliberate use of present-day techniques
and materials, will fit itself into an existing setting without affecting the structural
and aesthetic of the latter only in so far as due allowance is made for the
appropriate use of mass, scale, rhythm and appearance.
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New Architecture, Design Relationship, Boston 1977
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Culture 3, 1978
Salama, Ashraf. Contemporary Architecture of Egypt, Cairo, 1999. )(
Papadakis, Andreas, The End of Innovation in Architecture, NA., 1993. )(
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1
ErfanSamy,FunctionalTheoriesinArchitecture,Cairo.DarElMaaref,1966.
A
Architectural Complementarily between Existing and new Treatments in Building Summary
Imbalance between the existing
building & the new addition
New irrelevant additon with Inexpressive
no specific style or design architecture
the carelessness of dealing with
valuable styles & designs of the
existing buildings
Figure (1)
Figures (A, B & C) demonstrate some examples of this case study showing how some
architectsignoretheconditionofsomeoldexistingbuildingsbyaddingverticalextensions
withoutanyformerstudiesoftheirsylish,cultural,orarchitecturalaspects.Alam El Benaa
magazine, 3rd volume, Oct. 1981.
Objectives:
Themainobjectiveofthisstudyisansweringanessentialquestionofhowcanweachieve
integretybetweenthenewadditionsandtheexistingsurroundingsinthebuiltenviroment?,
throughpointingoutthearchitecturalmethodsofachievingthisintegrety.
Inordertomaintainthisgoalwehavetoemphasizesomesecondaryobjectivessuchas:
- Obseevingthestyleandtheoriginaldesignoftheexistingbuildings.
- Observingthearchitecturaladditionsandtheirpositiveornegativeinfluenceuponthe
styleandthedesignoftheexistingbuildings.
- Achievingacomparativeanalyticalmethodtoevaluatethesuccessorfailurofthe
reciprocalrelationbetweentheexistingidentityandtheinsertedone.
Thisstudyisbasedonamainhypothesisthatthe perfect insertion is the one that integrates
with the architectural design of the surroundings by achieving stylish, designal & cultural
compatability with the built enviroment.
B
Architectural Complementarily between Existing and new Treatments in Building Summary
Thus, if the new insertion is suitable to the existing building, it will be adding more
meaning and beauty to its original value by continuing the architectural context and
reservingthecharacterofthebuiltenviromentandviseversa.
Methodolgy:
The methodology of this study consists of some steps to maintain a method or an entry to
create a new special design without disturbing the visual continuity of the Egyptian
builtenviroment.
Thismethodologydependsonthreemainaxises:
- TheoreticalStudy.
- AnalyticalStudy
- FieldAppliedStudy
Methodology
Theoretical Study Analytical Study Field Applied Study
Axis 1: Theoretical Study
Itdependsonthreeparts:
1- Studyingthemeaningofthedesignvaluesinarchitecturethroughthesourcesandthe
methodsofthedesigninginnovation.
2- Presentingthebasicsofarchitecturaldesigningthatthedesignermightneedtoform
the final product and which influence is revealed by the viewers ability to spot the
architecturaldesignpatterns.
3- Reviewingtheperceptionofarchitecturaldesigning.
1- Elaboratingtheresearchproblemanddemonstratingthedifferentmethodsto
achievearchitecturalcompatabiltybetweentheexistingbuildingsandthenew
additions.
2- Presentsbasicstoachieveharmonybetweenthebuiltenviromentandthenew
insertions in order to maintain a comparative analytical method that can
analysethisrelation.
Research Skeleton:
Chapter One:
Theories to Relate the Existing Building to the New Additions
Itaimsathelpingthedesignerinstudyingthedesignalbasisoftheexistingbuildingsbefore
designingthenewaddition.Thischapterconsistsofthreesections:
Section 1:ForminArchitecture.
Section 2:BasisofArhcitecturalFormProcess.
Section 3:ArcchitecturalFormPerception.
Chapter Two:
Research Problem Identification
It discusses the methods of achieving contextual integrety and also harmony between the
builtenviromentandthenewinsertions.Someexamplesaregiventoshowtheimportanceof
thisstudy.Thischapterconsistsoftwosections:
Section 1:MethodsofArchitecturalIntegretybetweentheoldandthenewbuildings.
Section 2:MethodsofacheivingArchitecturalIntegretybetweenoldandnewbuildings
Chapter Three:
Field Applied Studies
Itdependsonapplyingthetheoreticalandanalyticalpartsthroughevaluatingthebuildingof
BankMisrandsomeexpertssuggestionsaboutthenewinsertionaddedtothemanin
buildingin2001.
Eachsuggestionsisappliedtothecomparativeanalyticalmethodtostressthemainaspects
thatthedesignerusedtoachievetheutmostcompatabilitybetweentheexistingbuildingand
thenewaddition.
Chapter Four:
Results and Conclusion
Thischapterpresentsadetailedpresentaionoftheformerchaptersandalsooffering
suggestionsandrecommendations.
D
Architectural Complementarily between Existing and new Treatments in Building Summary
Research Skeleton
Problem's Identification
Analytical Theoretical
Study Study
F
Al Azhar University
Faculty of Engineering
Architecture Department
By Arch.
Under Supervision of
2006