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DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
QUESTION BANK
IV SEMESTER
Regulation 2013
Prepared by
UNIT I - INTRODUCTION
Classification of systems: Continuous, discrete, linear, causal, stable, dynamic,
recursive, tim e variance; classification of signals: continuous and discrete, energy
and power; mathematical representation of signals; spectral density; sampling
techniques, quantization, quantization error, Nyquist rate, aliasing effect
PART A
Q.No Questions BT Competence
1. Define the term Nyquist rate. BTL1
Level Remember
BTL 2 Understand
2. Discuss about the Shannons sampling Theorem
BTL 2 Understand
4. Distinguish even and odd signals with an example for each.
Consider the analog signal x(t)=3 cos 50t + 10 sin 300 t - BTL 6 Create
7.
cos 100 t. What is the Nyquist rate for this signal.
8. List any few applications of Digital Signal Processing. BTL 1 Remember
16. Define static and dynamic systems with an example. BTL 1 Remember
Test whether the system governed by the relation BTL 5 Evaluatee
17.
is linear time invariant or not?
PART B
(i) Define energy and power signal? Also examine whether (8) BTL 1
the following signals are energy or power or neither
energy nor power signals.
1. (1) x1(n)=(3/2)nu(n) Remember
(2) x2(n)=cos(n/6+/3)
Test the following systems are linear, causal, time (13) BTL 5 Evaluate
invariant, stable, static
2.
(i) y(n)=x(2n)
(ii) y(n)=sin(x(n))
(i) Demonstrate which of the following systems are stable (8) BTL 5
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) Evaluate
3.
(ii) Demonstrate which of the following systems are
causal or non causal BTL 5
(1) y(n)=x(|n|) (5)
(2)
(i) What is meant by Nyquist rate? Point out of its (5) BTL 2 Understand
significance.
4. (ii) Explain the classification of discrete signal with an (8) BTL 3 Apply
examples
(i) Given y[n]=x[n2] , Test whether the system is linear, (8) BTL 5
time invariant, memoryless and causal.
Evaluate
(ii) Test whether the following is an energy signal or power (5) BTL 5
signal.
5.
(1)
(2)
Summarize from first principles, state and explain sampling (13) BTL 2 Understand
6. theorem both in time domain and in frequency domain.
A discrete time systems can be
(i) Static or dynamic
(ii) Linear or non Linear
(iii) Time invariant or time varying
(iv) Stable or unstable
(v) Causal or noncausal
7. (13) BTL 4 Analyse
Analyse the following systems with respect to the
properties above
(1)
(2) y(n)=x(n)cos(x(n))
(i) Test the causality and stability of the systems (6) BTL 5 Evaluate
y(n)=x(-n)+x(n-2)+x(2n-1).
8. (ii) Test the system for linearity and time invariance (7) BTL 5 Evaluate
y(n)=(n-1)x2(n)+c.
(i) A discrete time system is represented by the following
difference equation in which x(n) is input and y(n) is
output.
BTL 4 Analyse
y(n)=3y(n-1)-nx(n)+4x(n)+2x(n+1); and n0.
9.
Is this system is linear? Shift Invariant? Causal? In each
(9)
case, quote your answer.
BTL 1 Remember
(ii) Describe the properties of discrete time systems. (4)
With neat figure explain block diagram of a Digital Signal (13) BTL 1 Remember
10.
Processing System and give its merits and demerits
(i) Distinguish the following with examples and formulae.
(1) energy vs power signal (2)
(2) BTL 2 Understand
(2) time variant vs time invariant signal.
11.
(ii) What is system? Explain the classification of systems (9) BTL 3 Apply
with an examples
(i) Determine if the signals, x1(n) and x2(n) are power,
energy or neither energy nor power signals.
(ii) Discuss about quantization effects while digitizing (7) BTL 2 Understand
analog signals for processing.
(i) x(t)=sinc(50t) is sampled at a rate of (1) 20Hz (2) 50Hz (6) BTL 6 Create
and (3) 75Hz. For each of these cases, explain if you can
13. recover the signal x(t) from the samples signal.
(7) BTL 1 Remember
(ii) State and prove the sampling theorem.
(i) Explain the following with respect to discrete-time
system (4) BTL 1 Remember
(1) Stability
(2) Casuality
(ii) Check for following systems are static, casuality and Analyse
14.
time invariant BTL 4
(1) y(n)=x(-n+5) (9)
(2) y(n)=x(n)+nx(n+2)
(3) y(n)=x2(n)
PART C
A discrete system is characterized by the difference
equation
1. y(n)=x(n)-0.5y(n-1)+0.25x(n-1) (15) BTL 5 Evaluate
check the system for (i) Linearity (ii) Causality (iii) Time
Invariant (iv) Static and (v) Stability
Demonstrate the response of the following systems to the
input signal
2.
(i) x1(n)=x(n-2)(n-3)
(ii) x2(n)=x(n+1)u(n-1)
(iii)
(iv) y(n)=max[x(n+1), x(n), x(n-1)]
(v) Find the even and odd components of given x(n).
19. Solve and obtain the DFT of the sequence x(n)={1,1,0.0}. BTL 3 Apply
Given a difference equation y[n]=x[n]+3x[n-1]+2y[n-1]. BTL 5 Evaluate
20.
Evaluate the system function H(z).
PART B
(i) Calculate the causal signal x(n) whose z-transform is (8) BTL 3 Apply
given by
1.
(ii) Solve and obtain the z-transform of the signal
x(n)=(cosw0n)u(n). (5) BTL 3 Apply
3.
Apply
4.
(ii) Using scaling property, determine the z-transform of (3) BTL 3
the sequence x(n)=ncosw0n
(i) Find the Z transform and its ROC of (8) BTL 3
x(n) =(1/2)|n| + (-1/2)|n|.
5. Apply
(ii) Find x(n) if (5) BTL 3
Find the impulse response, frequency response, magnitude (13) BTL 6 Create
response and phase response of the second order system
9.
(i) What is the need for frequency response analysis? (3) BTL 2 Remember
(ii) Determine the frequency response and plot the
10. magnitude response and phase response for the system.
(10) BTL 6 Create
y(n)=2x(n)+x(n-1)+y(n-2)
(i) Identify and examine the value of DTFT for the given (5) BTL3 Apply
sequence
x[n]=an (u(n)-u(n-8)), |a|<1.
12.
(ii) Quote and prove the linearity and frequency shifting BTL 1 Remember
(8)
theorems of the DTFT
(i) Analyze the impulse response of the system described by (8) BTL 4 Analyse
the difference equation
PART C
(i) Solve and find the Z transform for the following
function
(1) x(n)=n2u(n) (4)
(2) x(n)=3nu(n) (3) BTL 3
1.
(ii) Examine the x(n) for the following Apply
(8) BTL 3
for ROC ;
|z|>1,|z|<0.5,05<|z|<1
(i) A Linear time-invariant system is characterized by the (8) BTL 4
system function
H(z)=
Analyse
Specify the ROC of H(z) and Estimate the value of
h(n) for the following conditions
2. (1) The system is stable (2) The system is causal
(3) The system is anticausal
(ii) Examine the value of x(n ) for the given x(Z) with ROC (7) BTL 4
(1) |z|>2
(2) |z| <2
(i) Evaluate the frequency response of the system described (8) BTL 5
by system function
3.
Evaluate
(ii) Evaluate the impulse response given by difference BTL 5
(7)
equation.
y(n)-3y(n-1)-4y(n-2)=x(n)+2x(n -1)
(i) Prove the periodicity and Time reversal properties of (7) BTL 2 Knowledge
Discrete Time Fourier Transform.
(ii) Determine and plot the magnitude and phase response (8)
4. BTL 6 Create
of three point moving average system given by
8. Differentiate DIT radix-2 FFT and DIF radix-2 FFT. BTL 2 Understand
9. Define the term Twiddle factor and List the properties of it. BTL 1 Remember
11. Define zero padding? And also mention its uses. BTL 1 Remember
How many multiplications and additions are required to BTL 4 Analyse
12. compose N-point DFT using radix 2 FFT?
13. Discuss and prove Parsevals relation for DFT. BTL 2 Understand
Illustrate the term bit reversal as applied to FFT? BTL 3 Apply
14.
Distinguish between linear and circular convolution of two BTL 2 Understand
15.
sequences.
Compare the terms of DFT with DTFT. BTL 2 Understand
16.
Compare the two methods used for the sectioned BTL 2 Understand
17. convolution
18. Solve and compute the DFT of x(n)= (n-n0). BTL 3 Apply
19. How can we develop IDFT using FFT algorithm. BTL 5 Evaluate
PART A
Q.No Questions BT Competence
State the need for employing window for designing FIR BTL
Level2 Understand
1.
filter?
Point out warping effect? Explain its effect on frequency BTL 1 Remember
2. response?
3. 1. Define the term pre-warping. BTL 1 Remember
5. 3. List the adva ntages and disadvantages of FIR filter? BTL 2 Understand
PART B
A low pass filter is to be designed with the following (13) BTL 2 Understand
desired frequency response. Hd(ej) = e-j2, -/4 || /4
0 , /4< | |
1.
Determine the filter coefficients hd(n) if the window
function is defined as (n)= 1, 0 n 4
0, otherwise
(13) BTL 6 Create
Design a butterworth filter method using Bilinear
transformation for the following specifications.
2. 0.8 |He jw| 1 0 w 0.2
(i)Determine the cascade and parallel realization for the (8) BTL 3 Apply
system transfer function H(z)=[3(2z2+5z+4)]/[(2z+1)(z+2)].
3.
(ii) What is Hamming Window Function? Obtain its
(5) BTL 1 Remember
frequency domain characteristics.
Design a Chebyshev filter using impulse invariance (13) BTL 6 Create
method.for the following specification
Using a rectangular window technique design a LPF with (13) BTL 3 Apply
pass band gain of unity, cut off frequency of 1000Hz and
5. working sampling frequency of 5 KHz. The length of
impulse is 7.
Design a low pass FIR filter for the following specifications (13) BTL 5 Evaluate
using rectangular window function. Cut-off
6. frequency=500Hz; Sampling frequency=2000Hz; Order of
the filter=10
(6) BTL 4
(i) Implement the following system function using cascade
structure: H(Z)= 1/[(1+2z-1)(1- z-2)]
Analyse
7. (ii) Convert the following analog transfer function into
digital using impulse invariant technique with sampling (7) BTL 4
period T=1sec. H(s)=[s+1]/[(s+3)(s+5)]
(i) Realize a cascade and parallel realization for the system (6)
having difference equation BTL 3
y(n)+0.1y(n-1)-0.2y(n-2)=3x(n)+3.6x(n-1)+0.6x(n-2)
(ii) (ii) For the analog transfer function Apply
8.
(7)
Determine H(z) using bilinear transformation with BTL 3
T=1 sec.
Design and realise a Chebyshev filter using bilinear (13) BTL 6 Create
transformation for the following specifications. Monotonic
9. pass band and stop band -3.01 dB cut off at 0.5 rad
magnitude down atleast 15dB at =0.75 rad.
(i) Explain the impulse invariant method of designing IIR (5) BTL 1 Remember
filter.
10. (ii) Design a second order digital low pass Butterworth
filter with a cut-off frequency 3.4 KHz at a sampling (8) BTL 6 Create
rate of 8 KHz using bilinear transformation.
(i) Explain the bilinear transformation method of designing (5)
BTL 1
IIR filter.
(ii) Design a length-5 FIR band reject filter with a lower Knowledge
11.
cut-off frequency of 2KHz, an upper cut-off frequency (8)
of 2.4KHz, and a sampling rate of 8000Hz using
Hamming window.
(7) BTL 4 Analyse
(i) Convert the analog filter with system function
Ha(s)=[s+0.1]/[(s+0.1)2+9] into a digital IIR filter by
means of the impulsive invariance method.
12.
(ii) Draw the direct form I and direct form ii structures for
the given difference equation
(6) BTL 5 Evaluate
y(n)=y(n-1)-0.5y(n-2)+x(n)+x(n-1)+x(n+2).
BTL
Design and realise a butterworth filter using impulse (13) BTL 6
invariance method for the following specifications. Create
13.
Monotonic pass band and stop band -3.01 dB cut off at 0.5
rad magnitude down atleast 15dB at =0.75 rad.
Design an ideal high pass filter with (13) BTL 6
Hd(ej) = 1, /4 ||
Create
14.
0, | | /4
Using Hanning window with N=11.
PART C
Design an ideal high pass filter with 15
with N=11.
Design an FIR linear phase, digital filter approximating the 15 BTL 6
ideal frequency response
2. Create
16. What is the condition for linear phase in FIR filters? BTL 6 Create
17. Give the special features of DSP processors. BTL 2 Understand