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CONTENTS
5. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE.................................................................................................................................................................. 20
8. OVERVIEW...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
8.1 PROTECTION OF DISTRIBUTION LINE ................................................................................................................................ 32
8.2 FUNCTION OF AUTOMATIC CIRCUIT RECLOSER .......................................................................................................... 32
9.4.3 POWER.................................................................................................................................................................................. 42
9.4.4 POWER FACTOR ............................................................................................................................................................... 42
9.4.7 HARMONIC......................................................................................................................................................................... 43
9.4.8. DEMAND CURRENT AND POWER ......................................................................................................................... 43
9.5 COMMUNICATION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43
14.2.2.2 SWELL.............................................................................................................................................................................. 82
14.2.3 VOLTAGE & CURRENT ALARM ............................................................................................................................... 83
1. SAFETY INFORMATION
Following is important safety information. For safe installation and operation of the recloser, be sure to
read carefully and understand fully followings. Additional statements, related to specific matters and
procedures, can be observed throughout this manual.
Danger : Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in serious injury.
Warning : Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in serious injury.
Caution : Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury or equipment damage.
Danger :
Follow all locally approved safety procedures when working around high voltage lines and equipment.
Contact with hazardous voltage will cause severe personal injury.
Warning :
This equipment is not intended to protect human life. Follow all locally approved procedures and safety
practices when installing or operating this equipment. Failure to comply can result in severe personal
injury and equipment damage.
The recloser must be selected for the intended application. It must be installed and serviced by proper
personal who have been trained and understand proper safety procedures. This instructions are written
for such personal and are not a substitute for adequate training and experience in safety procedures.
Failure to properly select, install, or maintain this recloser can result in severe personal injury.
Before installing, operating, maintaining or testing this recloser, carefully read and understand the
contents of this manual. Improper operation, handling or maintenance may result in severe personal
injury, and damage to the recloser.
2. GENERAL INFORMATION
2.1 Instruction
This manual provides installation, operation and maintenance instructions for the JK-REC Type
electronically controlled recloser.
Before installing and operating this recloser, carefully read and understand the contents of this
manual.
2.8 Description
New demands for managing distribution systems call for control devices inherently reliable and
intelligent. Customers require a built-in capability for data gathering and communication, along with an
extremely low maintenance product.
The Jinkwang electronically controlled, three phase automatic recloser (hereinafter referred to as the
recloser) provides reliable and economical over-current protection for distribution circuit, ranging from
15 through 38kV.
The recloser senses line current and automatically interrupts the phase of the distribution circuit to
which it is connected when line current exceeds the minimum trip level. Next, it automatically recloses to
restore ser-vice and monitors the line to determine if the fault has been cleared. If the fault is
permanent, the recloser sequences to lockout after one, two, three, or four preset trip operations
Once the recloser sequences to lockout, the recloser must be manually reset to restore service.
Should the fault clear before lockout, the recloser will reset automatically for another sequence of
operations. The recloser can also be set for non-reclosing operation (lock out after the first trip
operation) The recloser can be remotely set for non-reclosing operation via the remote non-reclosing
feature. The trip operations of the recloser can be all fast, all delayed, or any combination of fast
operations and delayed operations up to a maximum total of four. Fast operations clear temporary faults
before branch line fuses are weakened. Delayed operations allow time for fuses or other downline
protective devices to clear to limit permanent faults to the smallest section of line.
1) The recloser meets actively in distribution line protection coordination that change variously by
control technology that use microprocessor, and are being operated locally or remotely.
3) The control has a total of 48 built-in T-C curves, and a T-C curve, which has a time multiplier and a
minimum response time applied to the fundamental curve and a high current lockout characteristic,
allows programming via keypad or RS232 communication port on the front of control panel.
4) Fault recording for analysis can be backed up using LCD display or handheld controller applying
gradually fault recording that need in the maintenance on the distribution lines.
5) All operating parameters and settings are easily programmable via handheld controller or PC using
RS-232 port on the front panel.
6) The control is equipped with the function of sequence coordination to prevent unnecessary operation
of the upstream reclosers when two or more reclosers are being operated in series.
1 Type JK-REC
2 Insulation SF6
3 Ratings
4 Breaking Capacity
8 Power Supply
Operation V AC 220
Control Circuit V DC 24
9 Environmental
4. CONSTRUCTION
The recloser shall consist of a mechanism housing including magnetic actuator and vacuum interrupter,
and controller. The vacuum interrupter provides greatly enhanced long contact life.
The vacuum interrupters are installed into tank that is made of stainless steel. The lightweight and
portable gas insulation effectively reduces installation costs.
1. Grounding terminal
2. Control receptacles(37 pins)
3. Name plate
7. Operation counter
8. Lifting lug
9. Gas pressure release device
11. Mechanism box
4.1 Tank
The tank of the recloser is fabricated from cold rolled steel and plate. The material used is 304L stainless
steel (SF6 Gas insulated type only)and the design thickness is a minimum 3.
The vacuum interrupter and the magnetic actuator are located at opposite ends of a hollow support
insulator. The actuator armature is rigidly coupled to the vacuum interrupter moving contact by a linear
drive insulator within the support insulator. This provides direct linear movement in both directions and
avoids the use of rotating shafts, bearings and bell cranks.
The result is a maintenance free switch module with a long trouble free mechanical life.
The actuators are situated inside the frame. A synchronizing shaft connects the three poles and
performs three functions:
This actuator has only one coil. To close and trip the actuator it is necessary to inject current into the
coil in different directions.
Closing
In the OPEN position the vacuum interrupter contacts are held open by the force of the
opening spring in the actuator acting through the drive insulator.
To close the vacuum interrupter contacts a current pulse, derived from the closing capacitor in
the control module, is injected into the actuator coil.
The current in the coil produces a magnetic flux in the gap between the upper yoke and the
actuator armature.
Rising coil current increases the magnetic flux and the electromagnetic attraction between yoke
and armature increases to overcome the restraining force of the opening spring. (Line1)
As the armature moves towards the upper yoke the magnetic air gap decreases and consequently
the magnetic attraction force increases. This increasing force accelerates the armature, drive
insulator and moving contact to a closing speed of 1 m/s. This optimum speed ensures a complete
absence of contact bounce and reduces the probability of pre-strikes of the vacuum gap before the
contacts close. (Line 2)
The accelerating armature also generates a back emf in the coil and reduces the coil current (Line 1-
2)
At contact close (Line 2) the moving contact stops but the armature travel continues for 2mm
under rapid deceleration caused by compressing the contact pressure spring.
At the limit of its travel the armature latches magnetically to the upper yoke. (Line 2a) The moving
armature induced back emf collapses and the coil current again increases (Line 2a-3)
saturating the ring magnet.
This saturation increases the power of the ring permanent magnet to a level that generates flux
to hold the armature in the CLOSED position after the coil current has been cut off by an
auxiliary switch. ( Line 3) Testing has proved that this flux is sufficient to hold the actuator
CLOSED even under vibration and impact conditions.
The travel of the armature also compresses the opening spring in preparation for the next opening
operation.
The synchronizing shaft is also driven through 44of rotation during the closing operation and
provides position indication, auxiliary switch operation and mechanical interlocking actions.
Opening
To open the interrupter a current of opposite polarity, derived from the opening capacitor in the
control module, is passed through the coil for 1520 milliseconds. (Line 4-5)
This current partially demagnetizes the ring magnet and reduces the magnetic holding force on
the armature.
Opposing forces from the charged opening spring and the contact pressure spring cause the
armature to release and accelerate rapidly. After 2 mm of free travel it engages with the drive
insulator and thus the moving contact.
The peak force produced by the armature at this point exceeds 2000 N which ensures easy
breaking of any micro-welds at the contact surfaces which can appear due to short circuit
current action.
The moving contact accelerates rapidly ensuring a high interrupting capacity. (Line 5)
At full travel (Line 6) the armature, drive insulator, moving contact assembly is again held open by
the opening spring force.
The synchronizing shaft is also driven through 44 of rotation during the opening operation and
provides position indication, auxiliary switch operation and mechanical interlocking actions.
Manual closing
Closing can only be carried out through the control module.
Manual opening
The module may be manually opened.
By rotating the synchronizing shaft a force exceeding the magnetic attraction forces of the ring magnet
is applied to the armature, which then starts to move.
As the air-gap increases the opening spring and contact pressure spring over come any magnetic
holding force and the interrupter opens.
Auxiliary switches
All switching modules are equipped with thirteen auxiliary switches, six normally open (NO) and seven
normally closed (NC). Auxiliary switches are operated by cam that is fitted on the synchronizing shaft.
One NC auxiliary switch is used for interconnection with the control module. All others are available
for external use.
Parameters Value
Type VANCT8AC1
Rated Current
at 250 V AC
Active load 5A
Inductive load 2A
at 30 V DC
Active load 5A
Inductive load 3A
at 125 V DC
Active load 0.5 A
Inductive load 0.03 A
4.4 Bushings
The bushings are constructed of high quality silicon rubber and resistant to moisture, external shock,
and thermo-cycling. The bushings also provide leakage resistance and the high dielectric strength
required for operation of the recloser in pollution contaminated environments.
4.10 Counter
The five-digit mechanical operations counter, which records all trip operations, is located at the
bottom of the mechanism box.
5. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Warning
1. Always use a hot-stick when working with this recloser . Failure to do so could result in contact
with high voltage, which will cause severe personal injury.
2. Solidly ground all equipment. Failure to comply could result in severe personal injury or
equipment damage.
Caution
1. Follow all locally approved safety practices when lifting and mounting the recloser. Use the
lifting lugs provided. Lift the recloser unit smoothly and do not allow it to shift. Improper
lifting can result in its damage.
2. Do not connect this control to an energized recloser until all control settings have been
properly programmed and verified. Refer to the programming information for this control.
Failure to comply can result in control and recloser misoperation, equipment damage, and
personal injury.
3. Bushings have sharp edges. Wear protective gloves when handling the unit. Failure to do so
can results in cuts and abrasions.
4. Do not adjust or rotate bushing terminals. The bushing terminals are factory-calibrated to meet
the continuous current requirement of the recloser. Adjusting or rotating the bushing terminals
can damage the encapsulated interrupter resulting in equipment damage or personal injury.
5.1 General
All reclosers are carefully tested and adjusted at the factory to operate according to published data.
Well-equipped test facilities, detailed testing procedures, and thoroughly trained personnel assure
accurately calibrated equipment. Each recloser leaves the factory ready for installation.
Making sure the ratings and settings on the recloser nameplate are correct for the planned
installation.
6) Make sure a flash of all lamp status indicators to perform a front-panel lamp test in the control
cabinet.
7) Make sure a mounting condition of the control cabinets components such as a batteries, power
transformer for power supply, etc.
Note: The unit should not be stored or shipped with the batteries connected. Even if the recloser is not
in service, connected batteries will still expend energy. Disconnect the batteries when the recloser
is not in service. Make sure that the control cable is connected between the recloser and control.
No Description Qty
2 Stud washer 4
The assembly method of mounting frames as follows
3 Hex bolt, nut, Spring 4
washer, Plate washer
5 Upper band 1
6 Lower band 1
7 Vertical bracket 2
8 Bracket support 2
9 Vertical bracket 2
10 Hanger band A 1
11 Hanger band B 1
The following figure shows typical pole type mounting arrangement of the recloser.
l H Pole mounting
Note: Disconnect switches and bypass switches are recommended to facilitate switching and
isolation.
Bypass
Switch
Disconnect Disconnect
Switch Switch
5 6
3 4
1 2
recloser
Surge Surge
Arresters Arresters
2) Check installation condition of insulation cover that is mounted to the top end of bushing.
3) Check the Work tool remaining and cleanliness condition on the top of main body and mounting
hardware.
5) Make sure a position of manual operating and Lock handle (If the lock handle is placed at locking
position, it should be manually returned by hot stick and placed at normal position).
6) Make sure a mounting condition of the control cabinets components such as a batteries, power
transformer for power supply, etc.
7) Check a charging condition and capacity of batteries using the battery test button in the control.
1) Move the manual operating and Lock handle (yellow color) to the OPEN (down) position.
2) Close the source and load disconnect switches.
3) Move the manual operating and Lock handle (yellow color) to up position and then close using a
close button on the control panel necessarily. This resets the control and synchronizes the control to
the recloser. The recloser should immediately close.
Note: The unit should not be stored or shipped with the batteries connected. Even if the recloser is not
in service, connected batteries will still expend energy. Disconnect the batteries when the recloser is not
in service.
6. RECLOER OPERATION
Warning
Do not reply on the open position of the open/lock handle(yellow color) or the contact position
indicator; it does not ensure that the line has been de-energized. Always establish a visible disconnect.
Failure to follow proper safety practices can result in contact with high voltage, which will cause severe
personal injury.
Caution
Pushing the yellow manual operating and Lock handle to the closed position will not close the recloser.
All close operations are initiated by the FTU-R200 microprocessor-based recloser control.
Note: When the recloser is closed, the manual operating and Lock handle should be positioned in free
condition(upward).
The manual operating and Lock handle is designed to be operated with a hot stick. Pulling down the
manual operating and Lock handle open the main contacts of the recloser. Contact position is indicated
by the open flag of the contact open indicator. The handle will remain down in the open position and
not return upward in the close position.
Therefore, when the recloser is closed, the manual operating and Lock handle should be positioned in
free condition.
Note: When the recloser electrically operates to lockout, the open/ lock operating handle will not drop
by the open position. The handle remains in the open position only after manual operations are
performed.
7. MAINTENANCE
Warning
Always use a hotstick when working with the recloser. Failure to do so could result in contact with high
voltage, which will cause severe personal injury.
Caution
The equipment requires routine inspection and maintenance to ensure proper operation. If it is not
maintained it may fail to operate properly. Improper operation may cause equipment damage and
possible personal injury.
7.1 GeneralJin Kwangs reclosers require inspection and maintenance to ensure proper operation.
If the recloser is not adequately maintained, it may fail to operate properly. Even though the recloser has
been designed as a low maintenance unit, maintenance interval depends on the local climatic condition.
Jin Kwang recommends that the recloser be inspected and maintained for long life.
7.2 Frequency of maintenanceTo assure proper and trouble-free operation, reclosers must be
maintained when they have operated the equivalent of a rated duty cycle.
Note: ANSI C 37.61, Guide fot the application, Operation and Maintenance of Automatic Circuit
reclosers, gives a procedure for converting the rated standard duty cycle into an equivalent duty
cycle based on the actual operating duty of the recloser
7.3 Check the operation of low pressure indicatorThe recloser is filled with 0.5kgf/cm2 of SF6 gas in
normal service, however, if gas pressure drops to 0.1 ~ 0.2kgf/cm2 or less by means of any cause, a
low pressure locking device works to prevent the operation of the switch manually and electrically (from
local control panel and from remote location).
At the same time, a low gas pressure indicator located at the side of switch will be shown and a low
pressure indicator lamp on the control panel will illuminate to indicate that switch operation has been
blocked.
7.4 Check the recloser visuallyInspect each of the bushing for breaks, cracks, burn or heavy pollution
and other part of the recloser.
8. OVERVIEW
Distribution lines have their own equipment outdoors, the types of loads are various, and the
configurations of the networks are flexible and complicated. There are many kinds of fault causes such
as direct contact of trees or birds, natural phenomenon of lightning or heavy snow, and fault spread-out
due to customers facilities. Among these faults, most of faults are temporary and the dominant fault
type is ground-fault.
For rapid fault detection and fault section isolation, blackout area minimization, many protection devices
such as Recloser, Sectionalizer, and Line Fuse are adopted. Among these devices, Automatic Circuit
Recloser is the most important protection device, whose main functions are fault current trip and auto-
reclosing.
One distribution line has over 2 Reclosers of serial connections or Recloser Sectionalizer - Line Fuse of
serial connections. This configuration is the concept of Primary Protection and Back-up Protection. In
other words, protection coordination is required in the way that a protection device nearer to fault point
operates first to eliminate the fault and other devices farther from fault point are configured to operate
later with time delays.
When a fault occurs on the load side of Recloser installed location, Recloser detects fault current, trips
fault current at high speed, and does reclosing actions after the set time to re-activate the faulted
section. In case of temporary fault, the fault can be removed by itself according to high-speed trip and
dead time before reclosing actions. But, in case of
permanent fault, because fault current is still detected after trip and reclosing actions of pre-set counts,
Recloser is locked out finally as opened.
Recloser has the time delay element in protection function of its controller and can be freely configured
for protection coordination with other protection devices.
Recloser body is connected serially to distribution line to operate open / close of the line, and Recloser
Controller is in charge of measurements of currents, voltages, and other electric values, protection,
control, status monitoring, recording, and communication.
FTU-R200 is a kind of IEDs (Intelligent Electronic Device) for power system automation, which is a fully
digitalized and microprocessor-based control device, and through connecting with this control device,
Recloser can play a role of automated protection device.
MEASUREMENT
Active, reactive and apparent power for each phase and 3-phase
Energy(4-quadrant metering)
Frequency
CONTROL
Interlocking(Gas low, Handle lock, Operator place, Sync Fail, Live Load)
Batter Test
PROTECTION
Fast and Delayed TC trip elements for phase and earth fault
Auto-Reclosing(up to 4 shots)
Sequence Coordination
Under Frequency
STATUS MONITORING
10 Contact Inputs
EVENT RECORDING
Waveform Recording
8 Fault Waveforms
8 PQM Waveforms
1 Manual Trigger Waveform
128 samples/cycle, 20 cycles
Saving COMTRADE File Format
COUNTER
PQM Count
THD Count
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS
DNP3.0
IEC60870-5-104
9. TECHNICAL DATA
9.1 DIGITAL PROCESSOR
9.1.1 Dual Processor Architecture
Data Memoty(SRAM)
One gain channel for each current input : effective 16-bit resolution for current
measurements
9.1.3 DSP
9.1.4 CPU
Event Recording
Self Diagnosis
9.3 INPUTS/OUTPUTS
BINARY CONTACTS INPUT : 10 POINTS
Signal
Recloser Open
Recloser Closed
Recloser Locked
Battery Discharged
Spare
DC 24V(DC20~DC29V)
9.4 MEASUREMENT
9.4.1 CURRENT
2~600A 0.5% or 1A
Accuracy
600~12,000A 3%
9.4.2 VOLTAGE
9.4.3 POWER
Accuracy 1%
Lead/Lag Display
Accuracy 2%
9.4.5 FREQUENCY
Accuracy 0.02%
9.4.6 ENERGY
Accuracy 2%
9.4.7 HARMONIC
2nd~31st Harmonic RMS(A, kV) Ia, Ib, Ic, Pa, Pb, Pc, P3ph, Qa, Qb, Qc, Q3ph
9.5 COMMUNICATION
9.5.1 PHYSICAL LAYER
9.5.1.1 RS232C
Optical Isolation
9.5.1.2 Rs232C/RS485C
Optical Isolation
9.5.1.3 TCP/IP
9.5.2.1 DNP3.0
9.5.2.2 IEC60870-5-101
IEC 60870-5-101 is primarily used with relatively slow transmission media on the asynchronous V.24
interface. The standard promises baud rates of up to 9600 bit/s, with much higher baud rates (<115200
bit/s) actually being used. X.24/X.27 interfaces with baud rates up to 64000 bit/s, also part of the
standard's description, could not establish themselves and are rarely used.
9.5.2.3 IEC60870-5-104
IEC 60870-5-104 (also known as IEC 870-5-104) is an international standard, released in 2000 by the IEC
(International Electrotechnical Commission). As can be seen from the standard's full designation
'Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles', its application layer is based on
IEC 60870-5-101. IEC 60870-5-104 enables communication between control station and substation via a
standard TCP/IP network. The TCP protocol is used for connection-oriented secure data transmission.
9.6 RECORDING
9.6.1 EVENT RECORDER
This function is used to verify shortly the operated history or log of FTU in normal operation and fault
situation. Event recording is triggered by power reset, set value change, operation of protection
functions, system error or self-diagnosis, etc., and events can be stored
including event occurred time, measured values of current/voltage and operation description.
And, this recording fuction follows the FIFO (First In First Out) rule. Stored events can be uploaded to
and listed on FTU PC S/W (FTUMan) through RS232C port on front panel.
Fault & PQM waveforms recording function are used to store the measured instantaneous
current/voltage values of pre-fault and post-fault at 128 samples per cycle. Record length, trigger source
and trigger position of pre/post-fault in recorded data are adjustable. The record types are 128 samples
* 20 cycles, 64 samples * 40 cycles, 32 samples * 80 cycles, 16 samples * 160 cycles.
According to the purpose, operators can set the fault recording trigger source and trigger position of
pre-fault/post-fault. Trigger position means the percentage position in recorded fault data, and the pre-
fault data are recorded before this point and rest of the data are recorded as the post-fault after this
point. The recorded fault waveforms are also uploaded to FTU PC S/W, and current/voltage waveforms
at fault and protection elements operation can be analyzed with fault evaluation.
This waveform recording fuction follows the COMTRADE file format rule.
Front panel of FTU-R200 has an operational LCD display, a RS232C port for setting and maintenance,
indicating LEDs, and push buttons.
The next drawing is Side-view of FTU-R200 panel, and there are measurement module connector,
control module connector, monitoring module connector, power connectors, and RS232 port for SCADA
communication on the right side of FTU panel.
10.2 CONNECTOR
On the right side of FTU-R200 panel, there are RS232 communication port to SCADA, control source
power connector, DI (Status Monitoring) connector, DO (Control) connector, AI (Measurement)
connectors for Voltage, Current from top to bottom, TCP/IP connector, CAN connector, and TD
connector. RS232C port is DB9 male-type connector.
On the front panel, there are LEDs indicating Reclosers status, function buttons and LEDs, control
buttons and LEDs, LCD & Menu buttons and a RS232C port for maintenance.
4 lines * 20 characters LCD is used and through MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER buttons, operators can survey
all data and corrent set values.
These buttons are used to operate FTU in local position. Refer to LCD Manipulation section for detailed
methods.
Engineering tool on PC is connected to this port for maintenance and upgrade. RS232C port for
maintenance is DB9 femail-type connector.
- LIVE LINE LEDs indicate if the lines to source side and load side are activated or deactivated.
LEDs are on, when the line voltage goes up the set Voltage ON Level and LEDs are off, when
the voltage goes down the set Voltage OFF Level.
- Under Voltage LEDs indicate if the voltage reaches under the setting value.
- Sync.Fail LED is on, when the phase angle difference between source-side voltage (Va) and
load-side voltage (Vr) is over the setting value. In this case, Close control command should be
inhibited.
- Fault Indicator LEDs on, when a fault related to each faulted phase occurs. For earth fault of
non-gronded networks, SEF LED is on.
- Reclose Ready LED is on, when the reclosing action is normally operated. This represents the
normal stand-by status for reclosing action.
- Reclose Progress LED is indicates the status that reclosing action is normally processed
according to the preset tripping and reclosing operation sequences.
- Reclose Lockout LED is on, when the reclosing action is locked out to open according to the
operation sequences or the Recloser is opened by the manual control command.
Push the enable buttons and makes the respective LEDs on to fulfill the Reclosing and Protection
functions. These buttons are toggled between Enable and Disable.
- RECLOSE ENABLE button enables or disables the Reclosing Function. In disable mode, the
Recloser is locked out right the 1st trip.
- PROTECTION ENABLE button enables or disables Phase Fault Detection and Earth Fault
Detection Functions, simultaneously.
- GROUND ENABLE button enables or disables Earth Fault Detection Function only.
To decide the control position to Remote, push REMOTE button and make the LED on. This button and
LED are also toggled between Remote and Local position. But, the manipulation of this button is
possible only in the local for operators safety.
CONTROL LOCK button enables or disables the Recloser switching operation. If Control Lock LED is on,
Recloser switch is not operated.
These buttons are used to locally control (OPEN/CLOSE) the Recloser. Before local control command,
check first if the control position is LOCAL. SELECT button is a two-phase safety & confirmation check
machanism, and this concept is similar to SBO (Select Before Operate) in communication protocol. To
manually and locally control the Recloser, SELECT button shuld be pushed down to make the
corresponding LED on, and this SELECT function can be expanded to the scheme of Multiple Recloser
Control in the future.
SELECT CLOSE
Push this button to control the Recloser manually to be closed. After closing, normal fault detection
functions are re-performed. In case that Cold Load Pickup function is off or the load current is below
the Cold Load Pickup Level, normal Phase & Ground Fault Detection is functined.
SELECTOPEN
Manual open control opens the Recloser and makes the switch locked out to open.
11.2.LCD MANIPULATION
MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER buttons are used to manipulate the LCD. The following table explains the
common roles of 4 buttons.
Button Description
[ Initial Display ]
MENU button at [Initial Display] goes to [Main Menu Display]. MENU button toggles between [Initial
Display] and [Main Menu Display].
UP or DOWN button at [Initial Display] goes to [Current / Voltage Measurement Display]. UP / DOWN
button toggles between [Initial Display] and [Current / Voltage Measurement Display].
I a : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0 / 0 0 . 0
I b : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0 / 0 0 . 0
I c : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0 / 0 0 . 0
I n : 0 0 0 0 0 A <AB C . R S T >
LO Lockout
[ MA I N ME N U ]
1 . F u n c t i o n S e t t i n g
2 . C o n f i g u r a t i o n
3 . Di s p l a y
4 . E v e n t L i s t
[Main Menu Display] shows up 4 main menu items. And UP & DOWN buttons move up and down the
main menu trees. > symbol indicates the cursor position and ENTER button enters into the selected
main menus sub items.
[ S e t t i n g Me n u ]
1 . Gr o u p 1
2 . Gr o u p 2
3 . Gr o u p 3
4 . Gr o u p 4
5 . Gr o u p S e t t i n g
[ Function Setting ]
In Function Setting, there are 4 different setting groups and the different setting values can be stored
individually in 4 different setting groups.
After finishing the set value change, when MENU button is pushed to return to [Main Menu Display],
[Set Value Change Save Display] shows up to determine Yes or No. If selecting yes and pushing ENTER
button, the changed set values are all saved. However, if selecting No and ENTER button or MENU
button again, the changed set values are not saved and the existing set values are still applied.
CAUTION: Be careful not to push down MENU buttons repeatedly! Then, the newly changed set
values are neither saved nor applied.
S a v e C h a n g e d S e t ?
Y e s / No
S e t t i n g S a v i n g !
[ ENTER to Yes ]
[ MA I N ME N U ]
>1 . F u n c t i o n S e t t i n g
2 . C o n f i g u r a t i o n
3 . Di s p l a y
[ ENTER to No ]
12.2.1.4 Configuration
[ C ONF I G ME N U ]
1 . I / O
2 . C o mmu n i c a t i o n
3 . E v e n t
4 . T i me
[ Configuration ]
Configuration menu has the setting items for communication, I/O, and system configuration. Setting
items are I/O, Communication, Event and Time.
After finishing the set value change, when MENU button is pushed to return to [Main Menu Display],
[Set Value Change Save Display] shows up to determine Yes or No. If selecting yes and pushing ENTER
button, the changed set values are all saved. However, if selecting No and ENTER button or MENU
button again, the changed set values are not saved and the existing set values are still applied.
CAUTION: Be careful not to push down MENU buttons repeatedly! Then, the newly changed set
values are neither saved nor applied.
12.2.1.5 Display
[ DI S P L AY ME N U ]
1 . Me a s u r e m e n t s
2 . S t a t u s
3 . C o u n t e r
[ Display ]
In Display menu, measurement values, monitored status, and counter values are displayed.
[ E V E NT L I S T ]
1 . I / O E v e n t s
2 . F u n c t i o n e v e n t s
3 . S y s t e m e v e n t s
4 . F a u l t s e v e n t s
5 . D e ma n d I e v e n t s
6 . D e ma n d P e v e n t s
7 . D e ma n d Q e v e n t s
8 . Ma x . I e v e n t s
9 . Ma x . P e v e n t s
10 . M a x . Q e v e n t s
[ Event List ]
In Event List menu, all types of events are displayed with occurred time and event description. Using UP
& DOWN buttons, event list can be scrolled up and down in the LCD display.
FTU detects the Phase & Earth Fault and trip the breaker.
The fastest operation time is within 45msec including auto-recloser operating time. There are 58 trip
curves, which can be selected for fast and delayed operation respectively. The Curve can be edited by
using several parameters, i.e. time multiplier, time adder and minimum response time.
And high current trip element can be used for instantaneous trip. It is definite time characteristics.
During cold-load condition, pickup multiplied by cold-load multiplier. During the cold-load condition,
time-delayed curve is applied instead of fast curve. This function can be enabled or disabled by cold-
load multiplier.
Earth fault detection function can be enabled or disabled by Ground Protection Enable.
Pickup
10~1260 400 5~900 60 1 A
Current
Fast Operation
Time Curve
1~58 1-A 1~58 2-B 1
Type
Time
0.05~2.00 1.00 0.05~2.00 1.00 0.01 sec
Multiplier
Min.
Response 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Time
Reset
0.00~100.00 0.00 0.00~100.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Definite Time
Delayed Operation
Time Curve
1~58 20-1 1~58 21-2 1
Type
Min. Response
0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Time
Definite Time is an alternative to Inverse Time Protection. It works by tripping the recloser at a fixed
time after pick-up.
Phase Detection
Earth Detection
Very high valued current can cause serious damage to the Recloser and the resultant fault spread-out,
therefore HCT element should operate faster than Instantaneous or Time-Delayed TC curves operation
time and its priority must be higher than the normal auto-reclosing sequence.
HCT can be configured up to 4 times for phase fault and earth fault, respectively. HCT Count setting
value 0 means HCT element disabled.
Phase Detection
0' means
Operation Count 0~4 0 1
disable.
Earth Detection
disable.
In Single Shot Operation is used to provide an appropriate protection curve when non-reclosing
operation is required, for example, when closing onto a fault.
In Single Shot Operation the controller goes directly to lockout after one trip and will not auto-reclosing.
13.1.4 TC CURVE
FTU-R200 has 54 types of built-in TC curves including ANSI, IEC Standard curves. And customer can
define additional 4 curves as his own curves by using PC Software. Basically, built-in curves have inverse
time characteristrics, but can be easily adjusted by three parameters such as multiplier, time adder and
minimum response time. In engineering step, the selection and adjustments of TC curves shall be done
for the protection coordination with other protection devices in the feeder.
The follwing parameters are related to change and editing of TC curves characteristics.
Time Multiplier
Time Adder
Minimum Response Time
Time Multiplier is multiplied to the operating time of basic curve (TDM=1.0), then Time Adder is added
to the resulting operating time of the curve adjusted by multiplier. Minimum Response Time defines the
fastest operating time of the curve.
The following tables describe the built-in TC Curve Type and the corresponding numbers in the setting.
TC Curve graphs are shown in the appendix.
Setting No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Curve A B C D E EI KP L M N
Setting No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Curve NI P R T V VI W Y Z 1
Setting No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Curve 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8* 9 11
Setting No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Curve 13 14 15 16 18 N1 N2 N3 N4 F
Setting No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Curve G H J LI 8+ 17 KG A* SI IM
Setting No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
Curve IV IE U8 U2 C1 C2 C3 C4
A,A*,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,KP,KG,L,M,N,P,R,T,V,W,Y,Z,
Recloser Curves
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8*,8+,9,11,13,14,15,16,17,18
Standard Inverse(NI),Very Inverse(VI),Extremely
IEC Standard Curve Inverse(EI)
Long-time Inverse(LI),Short-time Inverse(SI)
Moderately Inverse(IM),Very Inverse(IV),Extremely
ANSI/IEEE Standard
Inverse(IE),
Curve
Long-time Inverse(U8),Short-time Inverse(U2)
KEPCO Standard
N1,N2,N3,N4
Curve
User Customized
C1,C2,C3,C4
Curve
3-parameters are applied in the follwing order. The values in the parenthesis are examples.
In the next figure, for example, the curve A is the basic curve. Assume the operating time of the
basic curve (A) at 16 times pickup current is 0.04 sec. When applying Time Multiplier, curve A
c ha ng e s it s s h ap e, th at i s, th e cur v e b ec om e s le s s st ee p i n t i me a xi s an d op er at i on
time becomes longer by a multiplier at the same current value like B in the figure. The operating
time at 16 times pickup becomes 0.06 sec. Then Time Adder shall be applied. The operating time
of the resulting curve C is 0.09sec. Finally Minimum Response Time cuts the curve part, which is
shorter than this time. Then the actual operating time of the example at 16 times becomes 0.1sec.
There are two additional definite time over-current elements in the controller. The next figure shows 3-
stage over-current protection characteristics. The third stage is prepared for instantaneous protection.
Therefore the harmonic restraint is not applied to third stage elements, but the second stage definite
time over-current element.
Phase
Earth
SEF Reclosing
For example in the below figure, the reclosing sequence is organized in 2F2D, which means
the Recloser protection function operates as Instantaneous(Fast) element during first 2 reclosing shots
and operates as Time-Delayed element during last 2 reclosing shots. This composition also can be
configured.
For temporary fault, if the fault is removed before the preset Reclosing Count and no fault is detected
during the preset Reset Time, then the reclosing sequence is initialized to normal operation standby
mode. When a fault is detected again during the Reset Time, the Recloser will be locked out after the
remaining reclosing counts excluding the previously operated reclosing counts.
In case that there are over 2 Reclosers which operate in serial connections, Sequence Coordination
function prevents unnecessary trip of source-side Recloser by instantaneous element due to load-side
fault. When this function is set to on and the fault is restored to normal state by load-side Recloser
during source-side Reclosers time-delayed operation, source-side Recloser only increments the
reclosing counts without tripping. However, source-side Recloser performs tripping at the last reclosing
count. If the Reclosing function is disabled, Sequence Coordination function is no longer carried out.
For Sequence Coordination, the following setting items should be issued and checked precisely between
serially connected Reclosers.
Cold Load Pickup is the phenomenon that takes place when a distribution circuit is re-energized
following an extended outage of that circuit. Cold load pickup is a composite of two conditions: inrush
and loss of load diversity. The magnitude of cold load pickup current is a combination of non-diverse
cyclic load current, continuously operating load current, transformer magnetizing current, capacitor
inrush current, etc. The combination can result in current levels that are significantly higher than normal
peak load levels. Cold load pickup current can be high enough to cause instantaneous overcurrent
and/or time overcurrent relays to operate.
Cold load pickup is primarily an overcurrent condition. If degraded voltage is also a concern, then the
application of voltage sensitive relays should also be considered.
In Cold Load Pickup mode, without changing operational characteristics, pickup level is changed by the
times of Cold Load Multiplier (0~10) and the characteristics of time-delayed element operate even if the
setting is in the Instantaneous element. If the transient current goes down and retrains below the pickup
level within Cold Load Duration, then the normal sequence mode is restored after Cold Load Restore
Time. The Cold Load Restore Time is fixed value of 30msec. These setting exist for both phase fault and
earth fault separately, and the value 0 of Cold Load Multiplier means Cold Load Pickup Function
disabled. Normaly Reclosing Sequence mode is applied.
Phase Detection
Earth Detection
On the non-grounded network, it is hard to detect fault current because ground current of non-
grounded network is much low. Therefore, FTU-R200 is designed to measure zero-sequence values from
either external core Balanced Current Transformer (or ZCT) or Residual Connection of 3 Phase Current
Transformers to detect earth fault in the non-grounded network. This function is generally called SEF
detection.
In case of earth fault in the non-grounded network, since very small fault current due to line
capacitance component flows into the fault point from both sides, SEF detection also considers the fault
direction even in the radial network. Maximum Torque Angle is for setting the phase difference between
zero-sequence voltage and zero-sequence current, and the protection zone is between -90 and +90
on the basis of Maximum Torque Angle. And it can be used for alarm or Trip.
Rated Phase
Pickup Voltage(-3V0) 10~80 30 1 %
Voltage
OFF/
Function In Use ALARM/ OFF
TRIP
Directional Blocking is a protection feature that restricts tripping on faults to a designated side of the
recloser. It prevents nuisance tripping if particular network conditions are causing False earth faults. In
radial systems Directional Blocking prevents nuisance tripping by blocking faults in the reverse direction
and only responding to faults in the foward direction.
Protect for faults in the forward and reverse direction. A forward fault may use a different time-current
curve and setting to a reverse fault (i.e. these are individually selectable). Both the forward protection
and reverse protection are operating at the same time. This is an additional protection feature.
Phase Detection
OFF/FWD/
Trip Direction FWD
REV/ALL
Earth Detection
OFF/FWD/REV/
Trip Direction FWD
ALL
Inrush Restraint works by raising the phase and earth currents for a short period of time to allow the
inrush current to subside.
Inrush current is an over-current higher than pickup current level, which is mainly caused by
transformers excitation current at closing action. To distinguish inrush current from load current, 2nd
harmonics percentage is adopted as a criterion.
When, in the setting, Fault Detection-Inrush Block is set to Yes and Fault Detection-Inrush
Detection-Function In Use is set to ON, inrush current over pickup level is considered as normal load
current and reclosing sequence is not processed.
This Function can be used to detect magnetizing inrush condition by comparing 2nd harmonic
component to fundamental frequency component of current.
If the voltage on detected phase rises to the Vol ON Level setting, the Loss of Phase is released
immediately.
As the supplied voltage to load lowers down, there occur the weakness of illumination intensity and
shortening of life span for lighting load, and the damage to motors because of the over-current flow. To
cope with this situation of damages to equipment, under-voltage protection (UV) is used. UV of FTU
supports the delay time element. Furthermore, UV can be used to generate only alarm signal to
operator instead of trip signal to Recloser.
On the other hand, as the supplied voltage goes up behind the regular load voltage, there occur some
problems of equipment deterioration, insulation breakdown, equipment life span shortening, etc. Over
Voltage Protection (OV) manages this situation. OV of FTU supports the delay time element. OV also
can be used to generate only alarm signal to operator instead of trip signal to Recloser.
Under Frequency protection (UF) element is used into expenditure that detect under frequency and
separated load or generator. Under Frequency demands for power increase or occurs in control failure
of generator.
Under Frequency protection element acts in case of voltage more than Voltage OFF Level is approved
to Voltage A-Phase. UF of FTU supports the delay time element. Furthermore, UV can be used to
generate only alarm signal to operator instead of trip signal to Recloser.
The FTU-R200 supports up to 4 Protection Groups, each of which can be confiqured with completely
separate protection characteristics with different inverse time curves and setting currents. The number of
protection group avaliable to the operator can be configured.
And FTU-R200 support Automatic Protection Group Selection. Automatic Protection Group Selection is
used to change the protection group depending on the direction of power flow. This allows the
Recloser to be correctly graded with devices downstream regardless of the power flow direction.
14.1.1 AC RATINGS
Sample Record
16/32/64/128 128
Frequency
The FTU-R200 provides a function to set Reference Phase and the CT Direction according to
the switch installation position and the current flowing direction.
The following figure shows the general and assumed-default case of switch installation, in which the
distribution lines with current A, B, C are connected to the phase A, B, C terminals of the switch, and the
current is flowing A/B/C to R/S/T of the switch. In this case, the Referece Phase setting value should
A, which means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the switch is A, In
addition, the CT Direction
setting value should be Foward, which means that the current is flowing in the direction from the
phase A/B/C terminals to the R/S/T terminals of the switch.
The following figure shows another case of switch installation, in which the distriburion lines with
current A, B, C are connected to the phase A, B, C terminals of the switch, and the current is flowing
from R/S/T to A/B/C of the switch. In this case, the Referece Phase setting value should A, which
means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the switch is A, In addition, the
CT Direction setting value should be Reverse, which means that the current is flowing in the
direction from the phase R/S/T terminals to the A/B/C terminals of the switch.
The following figure shows another case of switch installation, in which the distriburion lines with
current A, B, C are connected to the phase C, B, A terminals of the switch, and the current is flowing
from R/S/T to A/B/C of the switch. In this case, the Referece Phase setting value should C, which
means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the switch is C, In addition, the
CT Direction setting value should be Reverse, which means that the current is flowing in the
direction from the phase R/S/T terminals to the A/B/C terminals of the switch.
The following figure shows another case of switch installation, in which the distriburion lines with
current A, B, C are connected to the phase C, B, A terminals of the switch, and the current is flowing
from A/B/C to R/S/T of the switch. In this case, the Referece Phase setting value should C, which
means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the switch is C, In addition, the
CT Direction setting value should be Forward, which means that the current is flowing in the
direction from the phase A/B/C terminals to the R/S/T terminals of the switch.
The FTU calculates and stores average of currents and active, reactive powers during the demand
interval, which is configurable as 5, 10 or 15 minutes. The buffer has 1023 demands. Also FTU stores
daily peak demand up to 1023.
Sample Record
16/32/64/128 128
Frequency
Voltage unbalance (or imbalance) is a condition in which the maximum deviation from the average of
the three-phase voltages or currents, divided by the average of the three-phase voltage or currents,
expressed in percentage. Voltage unbalance can be the result of blown fuses in one phase of a three-
phase capacitor bank. Severe voltage unbalance greater than 5% can cause damage to sensitive
equipments.
Voltage Unbalance
Current Unbalance
There are three types of short-duration voltage variations, namely, instantaneous, momentary and
temporary, depending on its duration. Short-duration voltage variations are caused by fault conditions,
energization of large loads, which require high starting currents or loose connections in power wiring.
Depending on the fault location and the system conditions, the fault can generate sags, swells or
interruptions. The fault condition can be close to or remote from the point of interest. During the actual
fault condition, the effect of the voltage is of short-duration variation until protective devices operate to
clear the fault.
14.2.2.1 SAG
A sag (also known as dip) is a reduction to between 0.5 and 0.99 pu in RMS voltage or current at the
power frequency for a short period of time from 0.5 to 10 cycle. A 10% sag is considered an event
during which the RMS voltage decreased by 10% to 0.9 pu. Voltage sags are widely recorgnized as
among the most common and inportant aspects of power quality problems affecting industrial and
commercial customers. They are particularly troublesome. Since they occur randomly and are difficult to
predict.
Volatge sags are normally associated with system faults on the distribution system, sudden increase in
system loads, lightning strikes or starting of large load like induction motors. It is not possible to
eliminate faults on a system. One of the most common causes of faults
occuring on high-volatage transmission systems is a lightning strike. When there is a fault caused by a
lightning strike, the voltage can sag to 50% of the standard range and can last from four to seven cycles.
Most loads will be tripped off when encounter this type of voltage level. Possible effect of voltage sags
would be system shutdown or reduce effciency and life span of electrical equipment, particularly motors.
Equipment sensitivity to voltage sag occurs randomly and has become the most serious power quality
problem affecting many industries and commercial customers presently. An industrial monitoring
program determined an 87% voltage disturbances could be associate to voltage sags. Most of the fault
on the utility transmission and distribution system are single line-to-ground faults (SLGF).
14.2.2.2 SWELL
A swell (also known as momentary overvoltage) is an increase in RMS voltage or current at the power
frequency to between 1.01 and 1.5 Pu for duration from 0.5 to 10 cycles. Swells are commonly caused
by system conditions, switching off a large load or energizing a large capacitor bank. A swell can occur
during a single line-to-ground fault (SLGF) with a temporary voltage rise on the unfaulted phases. They
are not as common as voltage sags and are characterized also by both the magnitude and duration.
During a fault condition, the severity of a voltage swell is very much dependent on the system
impedance, location of the fault and grounding. The effect of this type of disturbance would be
hardware failure in the equipment due to overheating.
14.2.2.3 INTERRUPTION
An interruption occurs when there is a reduction of the supply voltage or load current to between 0.1
and 0.49 pu for duration from 0.5 to 10 cycle. Possible causes would be circuit breakers responding to
overload, lightning and faults. Interruptions are the result of equipment failures, power system faults and
control malfunctions. They are characterized by their duration as the voltage magnitude is always less
than 10% of the nominal. The duration of an interruption can be irregular when due to equipment
malfuctions or loose connections.
The duration of an interruption due to a fault on the utility system is determined by the utility
protective devices operating time.
The Total Harmonic Distortion, or THD, of a sigmal is a measurement of the harmonic distortion present
and is defined as the ratio of the sum of the powers of all harmonic components to the power of the
fundamental frequency.
Voltage
Current
14.3 COMMUNICATION
14.3.1 PORT PARAMETERS
SERIAL PORT
DIAL UP
TCP/IP PORT
IP Address - 0.0.0.0
255.255.255.
Subnet Mask -
0
Gateway - 0.0.0.0
MODEM CONTROL
Unsolicited Class 1
0~60 5 1 sec
Delay Time
Unsolicited Class 2
0~60 5 1 sec
Delay Time
Unsolicited Class 3
0~60 5 1 sec
Delay Time
IEC101 PARAMETERS
IEC104 PARAMETERS
Recloser can be controlled from remote or local operator place. Operator place can be changed only at
local front panel. REMOTE CONTROL push button is to select the operator place. Operator place is
toggled between local and remote by pushing button. LED is lit if remote position is selected. FTU-R200
begins with remote position at power-up. Control is allowed only at the position selected.
Local switch control requires two-step operation. Its for security of operation. SELECT button should be
pushed before CLOSE or OPEN. SELECT LED is lit if SELECT operation is valid. SELECT can be canceled
by pushing SELECT button again or automatically after SBO timeout without operation. CLOSE or OPEN
operation is valid while this LED is lit. Pushing CLOSE or OPEN button outputs switch control signal with
fixed time pulse which is configurable. Switch status change input which is auxiliary contacts of switch
stops continuing to output pulse. There are some interlock conditions to inhibit FTU from outputting
pulse signal.
Gas low, Switch handle lock, same status of switch auxiliary contacts a, b are those. Close or open
pulse width shall be set longer than switch operating time.
Remote switch control is possible by using SCADA protocol DNP3.0 or IEC60870-5-101, IEC60870-5-104
FTU-R200 supports SBO (Select Before Operate) or Direct operate. If the operator place is set to Local,
remote control commands are refused. Pulse width of remote control command shorter than setting will
be overridden by local configuration
FTU monitors switch open/close, gas and lock status through auxiliary contacts. FTU scans these
contacts input every 5 milliseconds. Switch open/close status is determined by double binary input,
normally open and closed contacts. Changes of all input status are saved as events with time tag in
history buffer. For each contact input, on-delay time can be applied. Its adjustable within 10~500ms by
5ms step.
FTU monitors external Lead-acid battery through the control unit, which are mounted on inner back-side
of control box. Battery voltage is supervised continuously during external AC supply loss. If over-
discharge condition occurred, the control unit sends alarm signal to RTU and disconnect battery in order
to protect battery cell damage after 1-minute delay. The delay enables RTU to send alarm state to
remote station via communication. Also while AC supply is applied, battery test control activates this
function with connecting dummy battery load during test pulse, which is configurable. The test control
command can be ordered at local or remote.
16. MEASUREMENT
16.1 BASIC ELECTRIC QUANTITIES
FTU has 3-phase currents and 6 voltages input. DSP digitizes these signals and calculates various electric
quantities. These are basically based on fundamental frequency components. DSP use FFT (Fast Fourier
Transform) algorithm to get the components. Also DSP calculates true RMS of 3-phase currents and
voltages which include system frequency components and 2nd~31th harmonics. Actually harmonic
components over than 31th are attenuated by analog filters. Electric quantities calculated are listed in
the following.
l Currents (Ia, Ib, Ic, In) RMS, Phase Angle, True RMS
l Voltage (Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, RMS, Phase Angle, True RMS
Vt)
l Apparent Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
l Active Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
l Reactive Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
l Power Factor A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
l Va-Vr Phase Angle Difference
l Current, Voltage Unbalance
l Frequency, Temporature
In the above items listed, active power, reactive power values are signed integer. Sign represents power
flow or if loads are inductive or capacitive. Also power factor has lead/lag state value separately.
Currents and voltages have phase angles, which are relative phase angles compared to the reference Va.
These angles are useful to monitor the phase sequence and imbalance of distribution line.
FTU provides the sequence components of 3-phase currents and voltages. They are positive sequence
current (I1) and voltage (V1), negative sequence current (I2) and voltage (V2), and zero sequence voltage
(V0) which are calculated by 3-phase phasor quantities. This information can be used to monitor
imbalance of distribution line.
16.3 HARMONICS
FTU extracts harmonic components from 3-phase current and voltage signals by using FFT (Fast Fourier
Transform). It provides 2nd to 31st harmonic magnitudes and THDs (Total Harmonic Distortion) for each
phase. THD is the total harmonic percentage to the fundamental frequency component. FTU also
calculates and provides 3-phase THD. These values may be used to monitor the power quality of
distribution line.
16.4 ENERGY
FTU provides active energy, reactive energy for each phase or 3-phase total. Also import, export energy
are accumulated on separate register. Units of energy are kWh, kVarh, which represent primary
distribution line energy flow. The values are represented by 16-bit rollovers kWh, kVarh counters which
are available at remote or local. Power calculation for energy is based on the fundamental frequency
component. Its not for billing purpose, but for load management. Proper energy accumulation needs
that SCADA read energy counter with reset from FTU and accumulate it on SCADAs local register by
periods shorter than the expected rollover time of the counter.
FTU-R200 has a dedicated setting and operation tool, FTUMan. This tool is operated on PC or
Notebook, and through RS232C port on front panel of FTU-R200. For this communication, MODBUS
protocol is used.
It supports the follwing features.
[ Overview of FTUMans ]
n File
New Closes the current file and allows the creation of a new file
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog. An
existing FTU File (*.f2s) can be selected and opened.
Save Saves the current file to the hard drive. If the file is new and this is the first
time it has been saved, the Save As dialog will be opened allowing the user
to type in a name before saving.
Save As Opens a standard Windows Save As dialog box. This allows an existing file to
be saved under a new name.
Exit Closes the current file and exits the tool.
n Comm
n Command
Device Time Gets the current time per 1 second from FTU-R200.
n Tools
n View
Monitoring Bar Show or hide the monitoring bar. The monitoring bar shows
communication status with FTU-R200.
n Help
The Help Menu opens a window for FTUMans program version and information.
17.2.2 TOOLBAR
[ Toolbar of FTUMan ]
[ Status Bar ]
[ Monitoring Bar ]
In Function and Configuration window, existing setting values of FTU-R200 can be viewed through
Upload button, or setting values are edited and downloaded to FTU-R200 by clicking Download
button to apply new setting values to FTU-R200.
In some cases, operators require to save and reuse these edited setting values. To satisfy this request,
FTUMan tool has New, Open and Save menu items in File Menu. The file extension name is f2s.
If you set up the ADGS (Auto Detection Group Setting) Function ON, you can check the current
direction Forward or Reverse.
How to edit the setting value? Click the content in tree view and editing value using double-click or
Enter-Key. If you changed value, the text color is changed in red.
And, in event window has a following pop-up menu. In the Tree View, select FUNCTIONor
CONFIGURATION or all sub contens, and press the right-click pop-up menu is avaliable.
When the Factory Initialization or all of information are changed, Input Password Window will be
appeared.
17.2.6 EVENT
In Event window, operators can list up all the event records, which are stored in the memory of FTU-
R200 by clicking Upload button. Also 8 kinds of events are stored. Each event type of event can be
separately uploaded from FTU-R200 and can save to CSV format file. Time Resolution for event
recording is 5 msec and scanning interval is 1 msec.
And, in event window has a following pop-up menu. In the Tree View, select EVENT and press the
right-click pop-up menu is avaliable.
CSV File
A Comma-Seperated Values (CSV) file is used for the digital storage of data structed in a table of lists
form, where each associated item (member) in a group is in association with others also seperated by
the commas of its set.
Each line in the CSV file corresponds to a row in the table. Within a line, fields are seperated by
commas, each field belonging to one table column. Since it is a common and simple file format, CSV
files are often used for moving tabular data between two different computer programs, for example
between a database program and a spreadsheet program.
n I/O Event
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on
top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
n FUNCTION EVENT
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on
top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
n SYSTEM EVENT
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on
top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
n FAULT EVENT
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on
top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
OC Detecting over-current.
SEF Detecting Sensitive Earth Fault.
UFR Detecting Under Frequency.
DIR Fault current direction.
Inrush Detecting inrush restraint.
Ia, Ib, Ic, In, V0 Fault current and zero-sequency voltage
Group Current setting group
n PQM EVENT
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on
top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on
top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
kWa, kWb, kWc, kW3ph 3-phase total and each phase kW.
kVARa, kVARb, 3-phase total and each phase kVAR.
kVARc, kVAR3ph
17.2.7 MEASUREMENT
Operators can monitor all kinds of measurement values such as current, voltage, sequence value, power
and energy, etc. And, FTU-R200 has the function of Harmonic Analysis, therefore up to 31st harmonics
RMS value and THD for current and voltage are measured and displayed. Lastly, counter values and
accumulation data are displayed.
FTUMan has 6 kinds of Mesurement window. The measurement value updates per 1 second.
n BASIC VALUE
Operators can check the basic value like load or source volatage, current including RMS, Phase Angle
and True RMS also apparent, active and reactive power. And it shows unbalance frequency, temperature
and so on.
n SEQUENCE VALUE
It shows zero, positive and negative sequence of source or load voltage and current.
n POWER
You can check active, reactive and apparent power of each phase or 3-phase. It also shows lag of each
phase or lead.
[ Power Winodw ]
n ENERGY
FTU-R200 provies imported or exported energy according to conductive, inductive energy of each phase
or 3-phase total.
[ Energy Window ]
n RMONICS
It displays THD and each harmonics value of voltage and current. It shows from 2nd to 31st per 1 second.
[ Harmonics Window ]
n COUNTER
It basically shows restart, fault, PQM and THD counter and total interruption time.
[ Counter Window ]
17.2.8 STATUS
In status window, all the status indications and command are displayed.
[ Status Window ]
When operator supervises some command in status window, this window generated. Upper box shows
device name, bottom box displays command name. If you click the OK button, command will be
operated and window will be disappeared.
[ Commnad Window ]
17.2.9 WAVEFORM
In waveform window displays Fault and PQM waveforms list stored in FTU-R200.
FTU-R200 can record and store the data for up to 8 faults, up to 6 PQM and 1 waveform by manual
triggering. And each waveform has the data of 20 cycles at 128 samples.
How to upload waveforms are as follow. First, by using the Upload command reads a list of stored
waveforms on the FTU-R200.
To import the waveform from FTU-R200, select a row and double click, you upload the following
message window appears.
[ Message Window ]
If you click the OK button, opens standard Windows Save As dialog box and enter the file name, and
click the Save button. And then will start uploading waveform.
[ Progress Window ]
The file is stored in the COMTRADE file format by converting. The stored file is avalilable the waveform
analysis by EvalTool. The EvalTool is explained in the Section 12. And, in waveform window has a
following pop-up menu. In the Tree View, select WAVEFORM and press the right-click pop-up menu is
avaliable.
The I/O mapping is created using the tool and saved to an IO File (*.iom). Once a valid file has been
created, it is linked to the Recloser device.
The IOConfig tool is intended to be used off-line only. Mappings are created, saved and linked to
FTUMan while disconnected from the FTU. Once these tasks have been completed the user connects to
the device and writes the new mapping into the Recloser.
Warning: Make sure the IOConfig Tool is closed after a mapping has been edited. If the Tool is left
open while the Automatic Data Retriaval feature is running it may attempt to update a mapping file that
is already open in the Tool. This will either cause the read operation to fail or result in a situation where
the newly read file differs from the file open within the Tool.
To start the IOConfig Tool selects Tools IO Configration from the FTUMan menu. When you run the
IOConfig Tool, main screen is displayed as show in following figure. There are two tabbed pages in the
IOConfig Tool.
18.2.1 MENU
New Closes the current file and allows the creation of a new file
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog. An
existing IO File (*.iom) can be selected and opened.
Save Saves the current file to the hard drive. If the file is new and this is the first time
it has been saved, the Save As dialog will be opened allowing the user to type in
a name before saving.
Save As Opens a standard Windows Save As dialog box. This allows an existing file to be
saved under a new name.
Exit Closes the current file and exits the tool.
18.2.2 TOOLBAR
[ Toolbar of IOConfig ]
Once you Press the Upload or Download button, the follwing window appears. This window determines
the types of data read or write.
[ Select Widow ]
18.2.3 INPUT
FTU-R200 has 10 inputs. Input is created by filling the fields on the Input tab. Each column is defined as
follows.
[ Input Tab ]
18.2.4 OUTPUT
FTU-R200 has 4 relay outputs and 2 photoMOS relay outs. Output is created by filling the fields on the
Output tab. Eash column is defined as follows.
[ Output Tab ]
Control Output Select type of PhotoMOS or Contact Relay for OPEN and CLOSE
19.1 OVERVIEW
Custom DNP3.0 point index maps can now be created and loaded into FTU directly from DNPConfig.
The mappings is created using the tool and saved to a DNP3.0 mapping file (*.d3m).
[ Overview of DNPConfig ]
The DNPConfig tool is intended to be used off-line only. Mappings are created, saved and linked to
FTUMan while disconnected from the FTU. Once these tasks have been completed the user connects to
the device and writes the new mapping into the Recloser.
Warning: Make sure the DNPConfig Tool is closed after a mapping has been edited. If the Tool is left
open while the Automatic Data Retriaval feature is running it may attempt to update a mapping file that
is already open in the Tool. This will either cause the read operation to fail or result in a situation where
the newly read file differs from the file open within the Tool.
To start the DNPConfig Tool selects Tools - DNP3.0 Index Configration from the FTUMan menu.
When you run the DNPConfig Tool, main screen is displayed as show in following figure. There are 4
tabbed pages, Binaty Input, Binary Output, Analog Input and Counter, in the DNPConfig Tool.
The DNPConfig tool allows the user to build custom mapplings to suit their own application. Points are
added by selecting a row in PID Columns on one of the tabbed pages then double clicking point from
the Configuration Tool Box or entering index number in configuration tool box defined. Points are
deleted by selecting a row and pressing Delete on the keyboard or entering 0. The PID Number 0
means is not used anymore. You can choose to either shift all the rows below up one, or leave the
entire row blank.
19.2.1 MENU
New Closes the current file and allows the creation of a new file
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog.
An existing DNP File (*.d3m) can be selected and opened.
Save Saves the current file to the hard drive. If the file is new and this is the first
time it has been saved, the Save As dialog will be opened allowing the user
to type in a name before saving.
Save As Opens a standard Windows Save As dialog box. This allows an existing file
to be saved under a new name.
Exit Closes the current file and exits the tool.
19.2.2 TOOLBAR
[ Toolbar of DNPConfig ]
Pressing Upload or Download button, the follwing window appears. This window determines the types
of data read or write.
[ Select Widow]
The configutation tool box panel is launched by clicking the Tool button.
The toolbox contains every available point for FTU-R200. The toolbox displays different points depends
on which tab selected. For example, if the Counters tab is selected then only accumulators will be
displayed on the list.
Invert Specifies whether the point will be inverted. If the point is inverted it will
be transmitted when the condition is false than true.
n DNP3.0 Classes
0 Class 0 is not an event class. It is used when reporting current (static) data values and
not changes of state events.
Note: Setting a point to Class 0 will prevent the controllers protocol handler from
reporting change of state events for that point to the master station. The point still
remains accessible through static data polls.
1 Class 1 used to report high priority events. Events in this class take precedence.
2 Class 2 used to report medium priority events.
3 Class 3 used to report low priority events.
Selecting the cell then double clicking a point in the configuration tool
box.
Entering PID number as defiend in configuration tool box.
Analog Points are used to transmit analog data such as line currents, voltages and contact life. Analog
intputs are created by adding points as required, then modifying the parameters from defaults if
necessary.
Scale The scale is used to multiply the reported analog value by the amount
enterd. For example, scaling the I a RMS value by a multiple of ten will
change the reported value from zero decimal points to one decimal point
(i.e:9 to 9.0)
Default Value: 1, Range: 1,10,100,1000
Deadband Display the deadband value for the point. The analog point value must change
by more than the deadband amount before it is reported.
19.2.7 COUNTER
Counters are used to count data and events such as Trips, Protection Pickups, Faults and Accumulated
kWh.
[ Counter Tab ]
Name The name of the points as defiend in the configuration tool box.
This field can be changed in two ways:
Selecting the cell then double clicking a point in the configuration tool box.
Entering PID number as defiend in configuration tool box.
Class 0~3 The DNP3.0 class of the point. The default class can be modified by checking
from the checkbox.
COS Select event type, COS(Change of state) or SOE(Sequence of Events)
The Waveform data upload from FTU-R200 through the above setting program are analyzed in this
evaluation tool. Graphs of currents/voltages and operation of protection elements are displayed, and
instantaneous/RMS current and voltage values, phase angles and time information at tracker position
are presented. If 2 trackter one is moving with left mouse button and the other with right mouse button
are used, time difference between two points is presented and it becomes the ruler for correct
operation of protection element as setting. And, harmonics up to 31st and THD (Total Harmonic
Distortion) also show up.
Recorded waveforms can be uploaded to FTUMan in local site. After uploading stored to the
COMTRADE file format. These waveform data saved as COMTRADE file format and compatible with
other analyzing tool.
n COMTRADE file
Comtrade (COMmon format for Transient Data Exchange for power systems) is a file format for
oscilloscops data. It is used by many leading copanies for the oscilloscops used in high voltage
substations. It has been standardised by the IEEE.
[ Overview of EvalTool ]
To start the EvalTool selects Tools Waveform Evaluation Tool from the FTUMan menu. The tool
has meter view and scroll view for graph.
20.2.1 MENU
The File Menu has the following options.
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog. An
existing Data File (*.dat) can be selected and opened.
Exit Closes the current file and exits the tool.
[ List Window ]
Zoom The screen to yellow line center to shrink or enlarge the size.
The Help Menu opens a window for EvalTools program version and information.
20.2.2 TOOLBAR
[ Toolbar of EvalTool ]
[ A, B, C, D curves ]
[ E, L, M, N curves ]
[ KP, P, R, T curves ]
[ V, W, Y, Z curves ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 curves ]
[ 5, 6, 7, 8 curves ]
[ F, G, H, J curves ]
Defau
Index
Description lt Object/Variation Remark
No.
Class
Binary Inputs
0 Switch Status 1 01/01,01/02,02/02 Closed = 1
1 Ext. AC Power Loss 1 01/01,01/02,02/02
2 Battery Discharged 1 01/01,01/02,02/02
3 DI Spare #5 1 01/01,01/02,02/02 Contact closed = 1
4 DI Spare #6 1 01/01,01/02,02/02 Contact closed = 1
5 DI Spare #7 1 01/01,01/02,02/02 Contact closed = 1
6 DI Spare #8 1 01/01,01/02,02/02 Contact closed = 1
7 DI Spare #9 1 01/01,01/02,02/02 Contact closed = 1
8 DI Spare #10 1 01/01,01/02,02/02 Contact closed = 1
9 Control Mode 1 01/01,01/02,02/02 Local = 1
10 Fault Indicator (A) 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
11 Fault Indicator (B) 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
12 Fault Indicator (C) 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
13 Fault Indicator (N) 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
14 Fault Indicator (SEF) 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
15 Reverse Direction Fault 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
16 Live Source 0 01/01,01/02,02/02
17 Live Load 0 01/01,01/02,02/02
18 Open Line Detection A 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
19 Open Line Detection B 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
20 Open Line Detection C 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
21 Open Line Detection R 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
22 Open Line Detection S 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
23 Open Line Detection T 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
24 Sync. Fail A 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
25 Sync. Fail B 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
26 Sync. Fail C 3 01/01,01/02,02/02
27 Under Frequency Op. 0 01/01,01/02,02/02
28 Under Voltage A 0 01/01,01/02,02/02
30/02,30/04,32/
18 KWc 0 kW
02
30/02,30/04,32/
19 kW3ph 0 kW
02
30/02,30/04,32/
20 KVARa 0 kVAR
02
30/02,30/04,32/
21 KVARb 0 kVAR
02
30/02,30/04,32/
22 KVARc 0 kVAR
02
30/02,30/04,32/
23 kVAR3ph 0 kVAR
02
30/02,30/04,32/
24 PFa 0 X100
02
30/02,30/04,32/
25 PFb 0 X100
02
30/02,30/04,32/
26 PFc 0 X100
02
30/02,30/04,32/
27 PF3ph 0 X100
02
30/02,30/04,32/
28 Va-Vr Phase Angle Diff 0 o 10
02
30/02,30/04,32/
29 Frequency 0 HZ100
02
30/02,30/04,32/
30 Temperature 0
02
o
31 Ia phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 10
32 Ib phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
o
33 Ic phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 10
34 In phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
o
35 Source side Va phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 10
36 Source side Vb phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
37 Source side Vc phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
38 Source side Vo phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
39 Load side Va phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
o
40 Load side Vb phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 10
41 Load side Vc phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
o
42 Load side Vo phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 10
43 I1 RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
44 I1 phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
45 I2 RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
46 I2 phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
47 Source side V1 RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
48 Source side V1 phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
49 Source side V2 RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
50 Source side V2 phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
51 Load side V1 RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
52 Load side V1 phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
53 Load side V2 RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
54 Load side V2 phase angle 0 30/02,30/04 o 10
Source side Voltage Unbalance
55 0 30/02,30/04 %
ratio
56 Load side Voltage Unbalance ratio 0 30/02,30/04 %
57 Current Unbalance ratio 0 30/02,30/04 %
58 PFa lead 0 30/02,30/04 Leading = 1
59 PFb lead 0 30/02,30/04 Leading = 1
60 PFc lead 0 30/02,30/04 Leading = 1
61 PF3ph lead 0 30/02,30/04 Leading = 1
30/02,30/04,32/
62 Last Fault Ia 3 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
63 Last Fault Ib 3 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
64 Last Fault Ic 3 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
65 Last Fault In 3 A
04
66 Last Fault vo 0 30/02,30/04 A
67 Last Fault location 0 30/02,30/04 km
68 Last Fault I2t 0 30/02,30/04
30/02,30/04,32/
69 Demand I Ia 2 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
70 Demand I Ib 2 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
71 Demand I Ic 2 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
72 Demand I In 2 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
73 Demand P kWa 2 kW
04
30/02,30/04,32/
74 Demand P kWb 2 kW
04
30/02,30/04,32/
75 Demand P kWc 2 kW
04
30/02,30/04,32/
76 Demand P kW3ph 2 kW
04
30/02,30/04,32/
77 Demand P kVARa 2 kVAR
04
30/02,30/04,32/
78 Demand P kVARb 2 kVAR
04
30/02,30/04,32/
79 Demand P kVARc 2 kVAR
04
30/02,30/04,32/
80 Demand P kVAR3ph 2 kVAR
04
30/02,30/04,32/
81 Max. I Ia 2 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
82 Max. I Ib 2 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
83 Max. I Ic 2 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
84 Max. I In 2 A
04
30/02,30/04,32/
85 Max. P1 kWa 2 kW
04
30/02,30/04,32/
86 Max. P1 kWb 2 kW
04
30/02,30/04,32/
87 Max. P1 kWc 2 kW
04
30/02,30/04,32/
88 Max. P1 kW3ph 2 kW
04
30/02,30/04,32/
89 Max. P1 kVARa 2 kVAR
04
30/02,30/04,32/
90 Max. P1 kVARb 2 kVAR
04
30/02,30/04,32/
91 Max. P1 kVARc 2 kVAR
04
30/02,30/04,32/
92 Max. P1 kVAR3ph 2 kVAR
04
93 3-phase currents THD 0 30/02,30/04 %
94 Ia THD 0 30/02,30/04 %
95 Ib THD 0 30/02,30/04 %
96 Ic THD 0 30/02,30/04 %
97 In THD 0 30/02,30/04 %
Source side 3-phase voltages
98 0 30/02,30/04 %
THD
99 Source side Va THD 0 30/02,30/04 %
100 Source side Vb THD 0 30/02,30/04 %
101 Source side Vc THD 0 30/02,30/04 %
102 Ia true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
103 Ib true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
104 Ic true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
105 In true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
106 Va true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
107 Vb true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
108 Vc true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
109 Vr true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
110 Vs true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
111 Vt true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
112 Vab true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
113 Vbc true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
114 Vca true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
115 Vrs true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
116 Vst true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
117 Vtr true RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
118 Active Group 0 30/02,30/04
119 TD #1 0 30/02,30/04 mA1000
120 TD #2 0 30/02,30/04 mA1000
121 Va 2nd harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
122 Vb 2nd harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
123 Vc 2nd harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
124 Ia 2nd harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
nd
125 Ib 2 harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
126 Ic 2nd harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
nd
127 In 2 harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
128 Va 3rd harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
129 Vb 3rd harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
130 Vc 3rd harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 V
131 Ia 3rd harmonic RMS 0 30/02,30/04 A
20/02,20/06,22/
13 kWattHour-c (Negative) 0 kWh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
14 kWattHour-3ph (Negative) 0 kWh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
15 kVarHour-a (Inductive Positive) 0 kVarh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
16 kVarHour-b (Inductive Positive) 0 kVarh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
17 kVarHour-c (Inductive Positive) 0 kVarh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
18 kVarHour-3ph (Inductive Positive) 0 kVarh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
19 kVarHour-a (Capacitive Positive) 0 kVarh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
20 kVarHour-b (Capacitive Positive) 0 kVarh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
21 kVarHour-c (Capacitive Positive) 0 kVarh
08
kVarHour-3ph 20/02,20/06,22/
22 0 kVarh
(Capacitive Positive) 08
20/02,20/06,22/
23 kVarHour-a (Inductive Negative) 0 kVarh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
24 kVarHour-b (Inductive Negative) 0 kVarh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
25 kVarHour-c (Inductive Negative) 0 kVarh
08
kVarHour-3ph (Inductive 20/02,20/06,22/
26 0 kVarh
Negative) 08
20/02,20/06,22/
27 kVarHour-a (Capacitive Negative) 0 kVarh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
28 kVarHour-b (Capacitive Negative) 0 kVarh
08
20/02,20/06,22/
29 kVarHour-c (Capacitive Negative) 0 kVarh
08
kVarHour-3ph (Capacitive 20/02,20/06,22/
30 0 kVarh
Negative) 08
31 Sag Counts 0 20/02,20/06 --
32 Sag A Counts 0 20/02,20/06 --
33 Sag B Counts 0 20/02,20/06 --
34 Sag C Counts 0 20/02,20/06 --
35 Sag Instantaneous Counts 0 20/02,20/06 --
0(off),1(fwd),2(rev),3(fwd or
39 Ground Fault Trip Direction 40/02,41/02
rev)
40 SEF - Pickup Current(3Io) 40/02,41/02 0.1~20.0A
41 SEF - Pickup Voltage(-3Vo) 40/02,41/02 10~80%
42 SEF - Max. Torque Angle 40/02,41/02 0~345,step:15 DEG
43 SEF - Detection Time 40/02,41/02 0.1~30.0 step:0.1 Sec
44 SEF - 2nd harmonic restraint 40/02,41/02 No(0),Yes(1)
45 SEF - Function Select 40/02,41/02 0(Off),1(Alarm),2(Trip)
46 2nd Inrush - harmonic level 40/02,41/02 5~50%
47 2nd Inrush - Detection Time 40/02,41/02 0.02~1.00,step:0.01
48 2nd Inrush - Function Select 40/02,41/02 0(Off),1(On)
49 Direction 3I1 Threshold 40/02,41/02 0.00~1.00, step:0.01
50 Direction 3V1 Threshold 40/02,41/02 0.00~1.00, step:0.01
51 Direction 3I1 Max Torque Angle 40/02,41/02 0~355, step:5
52 Direction 3Io Max Torque Angle 40/02,41/02 0~355, step:5
53 Direction 3Io Threshold 40/02,41/02 0.00~1.00, step:0.01
54 Direction -3Vo Threshold 40/02,41/02 0.00~1.00, step:0.01
55 Phase Loss - Volt On level 40/02,41/02 50~90,step:5
56 Phase Loss - Volt Off level 40/02,41/02 35~75,step:5
57 Phase Loss - Detection Time 40/02,41/02 0.1~30.0 step:0.1
58 Phase Loss - Function Select 40/02,41/02 0(Off),1(On)
59 Under voltage - Detection level 40/02,41/02 0.30~0.95, step:0.01
60 Under voltage - Detection Time 40/02,41/02 0~180.0, step:0.1
61 Under voltage - Function Select 40/02,41/02 0(Off),1(Alarm),2(Trip)
62 Over voltage - Detection level 40/02,41/02 1.05~1.50, step:0.01
63 Over voltage - Detection Time 40/02,41/02 0~180.0, step:0.1
64 Over voltage - Function Select 40/02,41/02 0(Off),1(Alarm),2(Trip)
Under Frequency - Detection
65 40/02,41/02 47.00~59.98,step:0.01
Level
Under Frequency - Detection
66 40/02,41/02 0.03~10.00, step:0.01
Delay Time
Under Frequency - Function
67 40/02,41/02 0(Off),1(Alarm),2(Trip)
Select
68 Sync Fail - Phase difference 40/02,41/02 5~60
69 Sync Fail - Delay Time 40/02,41/02 0.1~30.0 step:0.1
70 Sync Fail - Function Select 40/02,41/02 0(Off),1(On)
71 Phase Cold Load Pickup Multiplier 40/02,41/02 0(Off), 1~10
72 Phase Cold Load Duration 40/02,41/02 0.00~60.00 step:0.01
Point
Description Remark
Address
M_SP_NA_1 points
100 Reserved
101 Ext. AC Power Loss
102 Battery Discharged
103 DI Spare #5 Contact closed = 1
104 DI Spare #6 Contact closed = 1
105 DI Spare #7 Contact closed = 1
106 DI Spare #8 Contact closed = 1
107 DI Spare #9 Contact closed = 1
108 DI Spare #10 Contact closed = 1
109 Control Mode Local = 1
110 Fault Indicator (A)
111 Fault Indicator (B)
112 Fault Indicator (C)
113 Fault Indicator (N)
114 Fault Indicator (SEF)
115 Reverse Direction Fault
116 Live Source
117 Live Load
118 Open Line Detection A
119 Open Line Detection B
120 Open Line Detection C
121 Open Line Detection R
122 Open Line Detection S
123 Open Line Detection T
124 Sync. Fail A
125 Sync. Fail B
126 Sync. Fail C
127 Under Frequency Op.
128 Under Voltage A
129 Under Voltage B
1000 Ia RMS A
1001 Ib RMS A
1002 Ic RMS A
1003 In RMS A
1004 Source side Va RMS V
1005 Source side Vb RMS V
1006 Source side Vc RMS V
1007 Source side Vo RMS V
1008 Load side Va RMS V
1009 Load side Vb RMS V
1010 Load side Vc RMS V
1011 Load side Vo RMS V
1012 KVAa kVA
1013 KVAb kVA
1014 KVAc kVA
1015 kVA3ph kVA
1016 KWa kW
1017 KWb kW
1018 KWc kW
1019 kW3ph kW
1020 KVARa kVAR
1021 KVARb kVAR
1022 KVARc kVAR
1023 kVAR3ph kVAR
1024 PFa X100
1025 PFb X100
1026 PFc X100
1027 PF3ph X100
1028 Va-Vr Phase Angle Diff o 10
1029 Frequency HZ100
1030 Temperature
o
1031 Ia phase angle 10
1032 Ib phase angle o 10
1033 Ic phase angle o 10
1034 In phase angle o 10
1035 Source side Va phase angle o 10
o
1036 Source side Vb phase angle 10