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Brooke Kofflin
BAKER COLLEGE - Alice Ernst
Unit: Fractions Lesson Title: M & M Fractions Grade/Period: Fifth
Grade
CCSS or State Standards:
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.B.7
Apply and extend previous
understandings of division to
divide unit fractions by whole
numbers and whole numbers
by unit fractions.
10 minutes.
If you complete this activity within the allotted time, you may
find a game online or an app on the iPad that has to do with
simplifying fractions. You must get approve from the grade.
35 minutes.
15 minutes.
Differentiation: If students wanted to, they could work in pairs with another
Describe who will need additional or different person.
support during this lesson, and how you will
support them. Differentiated instruction could
include testing accommodations, preferential Students could also have longer time if they needed to complete
seating, segmented assignments, a copy of the
teachers notes, assignment notebook, peer the activity.
tutors, etc.
Students could just complete the M&M activity and not do the
interactive notebook page.
Accessing Prior Knowledge: What data do you have about what the students already
know? What do they need to know before they can learn this new information? What do
the students know about this topic prior to instruction? How will you engage the students,
given what they already know about the subject?
I would expect students to already know what a fraction is. We will do a review on the
definition of a fraction, but they should already know what it is. In order to learn the new
information, they must have a full grasp on what a fraction is. They would also have to
understand what a common factor is. Depending on the student and where they came from,
I would expect students to know what a fraction is and that it can be simplified. I started
my unit with a fun activity, knowing that it will grab their attention.
Anticipatory Set: What will you do to grab the students attention at the start of the
lesson?
I have students watching a cute youtube video to grab their attention. The video is a rap on
simplifying fractions, very relatable to todays society.
Questions to Anticipate: What questions will students be asking you during the lesson?
How will you answer them?
I would expect students to ask if their fraction is simplified completely. Most know that
they can simplify it, but is it simplified enough? I would tell them to see if there was
another common factor and watch over them for guidance is needed.
Wrap-up Activity and Closure: How will you bring your lesson to an end and tie it to
previously learned material? This is the summary at the end of the lesson. What did they
learn?
This would be completed by discussing what we learned through our M&M activity and
how the activity gave them a better understanding of fractions and simplifying them.
Homework/ Independent Practice: Based on what they learned in class, what could they
do on their own to practice the skill they learned today? Examples include practice
problems, an investigation, a game, or any other activity to apply what they just learned.
I would give students independent time to play a game on the computer/iPads for
simplifying fractions. This will only be completed if students have finished the activity
during class. They are more than welcome to find games at home and report them back to
the class if they want.
Adaptations: List alternative plans you will make during your lesson as you consider
student strengths, challenges, and possible misunderstandings.
I may have to change from M&Ms to something else if the students already know how to
simplify fractions. I may need to make it a little bit harder.
If someone just isnt getting it, I would have to make it a little simpler. Like an activity with
maybe 3 colors and 8 different objects.
Remediation: What else can you do/have prepared to do with the students who did not
understand the information you presented?
If students are not ready for this step, I would have to back up a couple. We would do a
quick lesson on what a fraction is and what a common factor is. Once we have there two
concepts grasped, I think we would be able to move on with our lesson.
Enrichment: What else can you do/ have prepared for the student who totally understood
what you taught and needs to take it a step further and extend the information taught?
I could have students play a fraction game together. I have the idea of matching the
fractions. For example, we know that 3/12 in simplest form is 1/4, therefore they would
match those together. They would only have about 20 seconds to determine this or it
would go to the next person.
Changes to Future Lessons: Use your imagination- what do you think might be places in
this lesson you might want to change/ improve/ expand on in the future?
To change/improve this lesson plan, I think I would make it more advance. I tried to keep it
simple with it being the first of the unit to make sure students could grasp the concepts.
If I were to expand this lesson plan, I would add a worksheet on simplifying fractions. Then
I would have them compare with a partner to see why they came up with the answers that
they did.
Different Problems that can be used (Simplifying Fractions)
Unit: Fractions Lesson Title: Hold Em Grade/Period: Fifth
Grade
CCSS or State Standards:
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.A.1
Add and subtract fractions
with unlike denominators
(including mixed numbers) by
replacing given fractions with
equivalent fractions in such a
way as to produce an
equivalent sum or difference of
fractions with like
denominators. For example,
2/3 + 5/4 = 8/12 + 15/12 =
23/12. (In general, a/b + c/d =
(ad + bc)/bd.)
Inclusion Activity: I would have a small activity about fractions being greater than
Describe an activity that will ensure that all each other before we discuss the lesson for the day. We would
students and their voices are included at the
beginning of the lesson. look at several examples and students would tell me if they are
greater than the other fraction or not.
Sequence of Activities:
Provide an overview of the flow of the lesson. First, we would do the inclusion activity and discuss it. I would
Should also include estimates of
pacing/timing. stress the importance of knowing the difference between less
than and greater than. We would go through the symbols several
times.
After this, I would want students to take the time to fill in their
interactive notebook for this section. They will be telling
whether or not 5 problems of their choice are less than or
greater than each other.
Lastly, we would discuss how the activity went. What would they
change if they could? What did they learn when following these
set of directions? What was complicated? What was easy?
Summary, Integration and We would discuss how the activity went. What would they
Reflection: change if they could? What did they learn when following these
List the way that you will bring students set of directions? What was complicated? What was easy?
together to integrate and reflect on their
learning from this lesson
Accessing Prior Knowledge: What data do you have about what the students already
know? What do they need to know before they can learn this new information? What do
the students know about this topic prior to instruction? How will you engage the students,
given what they already know about the subject?
Students would have to know what a denominator is. This is something that should have
been taught to them in years prior. They need this information to move on with this lesson.
Students know what a fraction is and how to simplify it from the previous lesson. I will
engage students by discussing with them what they already know.
Anticipatory Set: What will you do to grab the students attention at the start of the
lesson?
This lesson will start with a small activity of Which is the greater fractions? as a class
whole.
Questions to Anticipate: What questions will students be asking you during the lesson?
How will you answer them?
I would expect student to ask questions about the denominators. For example, do I need to
simplify or do I need to make the fraction larger? I would advise them to try and make the
fractions smaller (simplify) because that is the lesson that we have already done.
Wrap-up Activity and Closure: How will you bring your lesson to an end and tie it to
previously learned material? This is the summary at the end of the lesson. What did they
learn?
We would discuss how the activity went. What would they change if they could? What did
they learn when following these set of directions? How did you use simplifying fractions in
this lesson? What was complicated? What was easy?
Students love when they are able to give their input on what they could change with an
activity.
Homework/ Independent Practice: Based on what they learned in class, what could they
do on their own to practice the skill they learned today? Examples include practice
problems, an investigation, a game, or any other activity to apply what they just learned.
I would have students find three fractions that are the same, but were not used within the
activity. They could use their textbook or an online source that must be sited. This would
be done at home and brought into class the next day.
Adaptations: List alternative plans you will make during your lesson as you consider
student strengths, challenges, and possible misunderstandings.
I think I would make my adaptions based on what my students told me should be changed.
If many of them agree one part of the activity was too complicated, I would try to rework it.
Remediation: What else can you do/have prepared to do with the students who did not
understand the information you presented?
This being the second lesson, I would assume they would know most of the information,
but if not we would take a few minutes to discuss. I would ask questions at the beginning of
the unit to determine this.
Enrichment: What else can you do/ have prepared for the student who totally understood
what you taught and needs to take it a step further and extend the information taught?
I would have these students be group leaders and help guide their group. Students could
also extend the interdependent practice problems.
Changes to Future Lessons: Use your imagination- what do you think might be places in
this lesson you might want to change/ improve/ expand on in the future?
I could have students write about their independent practice. How did they discover one
was greater than the other? Once students gave their feedback, I could also make
alterations to this lesson.
Different Problems that can be used (Comparing fractions)
Unit: Fractions Lesson Title: Mixed Fraction to Grade/Period: Fifth
Improper Fraction Grade
CCSS or State Standards:
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.A.1
Add and subtract fractions
with unlike denominators
(including mixed numbers) by
replacing given fractions with
equivalent fractions in such a
way as to produce an
equivalent sum or difference of
fractions with like
denominators. For example,
2/3 + 5/4 = 8/12 + 15/12 =
23/12. (In general, a/b + c/d =
(ad + bc)/bd.)
Inclusion Activity: We would start the class with an interactive powerpoint. The
Describe an activity that will ensure that all students would be in groups of three or four to answer the
students and their voices are included at the
beginning of the lesson. questions on a small whiteboard.
Sequence of Activities:
Provide an overview of the flow of the lesson. First, we would complete the inclusion activity. This activity
Should also include estimates of
pacing/timing. would take the majority of the lesson. Students would be broken
in groups of three or four to answer the questions on the
interactive powerpoint.
During this activity, I would be at the front on the class going
through the powerpoint with the students. During work time on
the powerpoint, I would walk around and ask questions as
needed. But I would want them to mainly stay within group
discussion.
Lastly, we are going to do an exit ticket to turn in. The exit ticket
question would be One thing I need to remember from todays
lesson is
Summary, Integration and We are going to do an exit ticket to turn in. The exit ticket
Reflection: question would be One thing I need to remember from todays
List the way that you will bring students lesson is
together to integrate and reflect on their
learning from this lesson
Accessing Prior Knowledge: What data do you have about what the students already
know? What do they need to know before they can learn this new information? What do
the students know about this topic prior to instruction? How will you engage the students,
given what they already know about the subject?
I would expect students to have retained knowledge from the other two lessons. They must
also know what it means to convert. This is something we will discuss, but I would expect
them to have some basic knowledge of the term. Students know how to simplify fractions
and compare them to each other, we are going to be doing the exact opposite of this. I will
engage students by letting them be in groups and with an interactive powerpoint.
Anticipatory Set: What will you do to grab the students attention at the start of the
lesson?
I would grab students attention to start the lesson by allowing them to work with their
friends through the interactive powerpoint.
Questions to Anticipate: What questions will students be asking you during the lesson?
How will you answer them?
I would expect students to ask several questions about the conversion of mixed numbers to
improper fractions. How do we complete this task again? I would tell them to refer to the
powerpoint screen to see if they could figure it out themselves.
Wrap-up Activity and Closure: How will you bring your lesson to an end and tie it to
previously learned material? This is the summary at the end of the lesson. What did they
learn?
Homework/ Independent Practice: Based on what they learned in class, what could they
do on their own to practice the skill they learned today? Examples include practice
problems, an investigation, a game, or any other activity to apply what they just learned.
I would allow students to find an activity about improper fractions that they could share
with the class.
Adaptations: List alternative plans you will make during your lesson as you consider
student strengths, challenges, and possible misunderstandings.
Remediation: What else can you do/have prepared to do with the students who did not
understand the information you presented?
Enrichment: What else can you do/ have prepared for the student who totally understood
what you taught and needs to take it a step further and extend the information taught?
I would have these students write about improper fractions. I would want them to include
why they understand them and how they learned to grasp this concept. When done with
this, they could use technology to play a game relating to improper fractions.
Changes to Future Lessons: Use your imagination- what do you think might be places in
this lesson you might want to change/ improve/ expand on in the future?
I would give more direction. I like the idea of group work, but Im unsure with a topic like
this it is the right way to start out. In the future, I think I would add a worksheet with the
work to the first few problems done so they would have something to reference while
practicing how to convert mixed numbers into improper fractions.
Different Problems that can be used (Mixed numbers and improper fractions)
Unit: Fractions Lesson Title: Adding and Grade/Period: Fifth
Subtracting LIKE Fractions Grade
CCSS or State Standards:
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.A.1
Add and subtract fractions
with unlike denominators
(including mixed numbers) by
replacing given fractions with
equivalent fractions in such a
way as to produce an
equivalent sum or difference of
fractions with like
denominators. For example,
2/3 + 5/4 = 8/12 + 15/12 =
23/12. (In general, a/b + c/d =
(ad + bc)/bd.)
Interactive Notebook
Markers
Interactive Powerpoint w/
smartboard
(can be attached)
Essential Question(s): 1. What do you need in order to add or subtract like fractions?
Over-arching questions of the lesson that will
indicate student understanding of
concepts/skills What is it you want the 2. How do you make fractions a like fraction?
students to learn/know? Why?
Sequence of Activities:
Provide an overview of the flow of the lesson. First, we would start with the interactive powerpoint. I wouldnt
Should also include estimates of
pacing/timing. want to go too in depth with this. This is something I would
expect most students to be able to grasp knowing that you only
have to add or subtract the numerator in these problems. This is
huge in understanding this section.
Accessing Prior Knowledge: What data do you have about what the students already
know? What do they need to know before they can learn this new information? What do
the students know about this topic prior to instruction? How will you engage the students,
given what they already know about the subject?
I would expect students to know the information that we have learned in the previous
lessons without having to recall back on them. Students would need to understand what a
like denominator is to complete these activities. I would engage students by a powerpoint
that allows them to interact with it.
Anticipatory Set: What will you do to grab the students attention at the start of the
lesson?
Questions to Anticipate: What questions will students be asking you during the lesson?
How will you answer them?
I wouldnt really expect many questions from students during this activity. One that can
come to mind is, do we add the like denominators? I would stress to the students that if the
denominator is like, then you are only adding the numerator.
Wrap-up Activity and Closure: How will you bring your lesson to an end and tie it to
previously learned material? This is the summary at the end of the lesson. What did they
learn?
We would come together as a whole to discuss what they learned about adding and
subtracting fractions with like denominators. I would want the students to try to guess
what we would be doing next with fractions knowing all of the information we have about
fractions.
Homework/ Independent Practice: Based on what they learned in class, what could they
do on their own to practice the skill they learned today? Examples include practice
problems, an investigation, a game, or any other activity to apply what they just learned.
I could give the students more addition and subtraction fractions to work with if they
needed the extra practice. I would try to relate some of them to real life, like a pizza or a
cake fraction. You could relate this to addition and subtraction.
Adaptations: List alternative plans you will make during your lesson as you consider
student strengths, challenges, and possible misunderstandings.
I think if the students are going to struggle with anything, it would be switching between
the signs. I would have to stress to them to pay attention to the sign.
Remediation: What else can you do/have prepared to do with the students who did not
understand the information you presented?
If students are not where they need to, I would do a quick review of what we have learned
to better grasp todays concepts.
Enrichment: What else can you do/ have prepared for the student who totally understood
what you taught and needs to take it a step further and extend the information taught?
I would allow the students to get on the computer and find a game with adding and
subtracting fractions. I would expect these students to be able to share the game and
discuss the pros and cons of it.
Changes to Future Lessons: Use your imagination- what do you think might be places in
this lesson you might want to change/ improve/ expand on in the future?
If I were to change the lesson plan, I think I would be adding or subtracting something from
the lesson. I would hope that students could handle this, especially switching activities
through the lesson.
Different problems that can be used (Adding and Subtracting Fractions with LIKE
denominators)
Unit: Fractions Lesson Title: Adding and Grade/Period: Fifth
Subtracting mixed numbers Grade
CCSS or State Standards:
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.A.1
Add and subtract fractions with
unlike denominators (including
mixed numbers) by replacing
given fractions with equivalent
fractions in such a way as to
produce an equivalent sum or
difference of fractions with like
denominators. For example, 2/3
+ 5/4 = 8/12 + 15/12 = 23/12.
(In general, a/b + c/d = (ad +
bc)/bd.)
Essential Question(s): 1. How is solving equations with fractions different from solving
Over-arching questions of the lesson that will equations with whole numbers?
indicate student understanding of
concepts/skills What is it you want the
students to learn/know? Why? 2. How do you add and subtract fractions when theyre mixed
numbers? Is it any different then adding and subtracting
fractions?
3. How do you use what you know about fractions to add and
subtract mixed numbers?
Inclusion Activity: I would start this class by recalling mixed numbers and
Describe an activity that will ensure that all improper fractions. Then we would talk about adding and
students and their voices are included at the
beginning of the lesson. subtracting fractions. I would play a game with the students to
determine if they have grasped these concepts.
Sequence of Activities: First, I would start this class by recalling mixed numbers and
Provide an overview of the flow of the lesson. improper fractions. Then we would talk about adding and
Should also include estimates of
pacing/timing. subtracting fractions. I would play a game with the students to
determine if they have grasped these concepts.
Accessing Prior Knowledge: What data do you have about what the students already
know? What do they need to know before they can learn this new information? What do
the students know about this topic prior to instruction? How will you engage the students,
given what they already know about the subject?
I would expect students to have the knowledge from the previous lessons at this point. We
would be playing jeopardy to review for the summative assessment of this activity. This
lesson is using everything that the students know thus far about fractions and combining
them.
Anticipatory Set: What will you do to grab the students attention at the start of the
lesson?
I would start this class by recalling mixed numbers and improper fractions. Then we would
talk about adding and subtracting fractions. I would play a game with the students to
determine if they have grasped these concepts.
Questions to Anticipate: What questions will students be asking you during the lesson?
How will you answer them?
I dont expect students to have any questions at this point. This should be previous
knowledge combined into the lesson. If they asked one, I would answer accordingly.
Wrap-up Activity and Closure: How will you bring your lesson to an end and tie it to
previously learned material? This is the summary at the end of the lesson. What did they
learn?
We would come together to discuss what we have learned throughout this unit. I would
allow students to ask any questions that they need to ask to make sure they are ready for
the summative assessment the following day. We would end with an exit ticket asking what
they learned today.
Homework/ Independent Practice: Based on what they learned in class, what could they
do on their own to practice the skill they learned today? Examples include practice
problems, an investigation, a game, or any other activity to apply what they just learned.
I would give students an activity to complete with their parents and or siblings at home. I
would want the student to teach someone else how to add and subtract mixed numbers. All
work must be shown.
Adaptations: List alternative plans you will make during your lesson as you consider
student strengths, challenges, and possible misunderstandings.
If needed, I would develop a different review activity if the internet wasnt working. I liked
this because students love jeopardy.
Remediation: What else can you do/have prepared to do with the students who did not
understand the information you presented?
Before the lesson, we could do a quick review about all of the lessons. I would ask students
what they have learned about fractions and where they stand with their knowledge.
Enrichment: What else can you do/ have prepared for the student who totally understood
what you taught and needs to take it a step further and extend the information taught?
I would want students to create an activity of their own based on adding or subtracting
mixed numbers. They could choose which.
Changes to Future Lessons: Use your imagination- what do you think might be places in
this lesson you might want to change/ improve/ expand on in the future?
If I changed something, I think I would change the interactive notebook. I really like the
idea though. It is something that students can be proud of creating and they can recall it in
the future. Maybe I could add more to the interactive notebook. I would like to have had
one to reference to see how they turned out in the end.
Different problems that can be used (Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers)
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT: (Can be converted to different languages if needed).
NAME:_____________________________________ DATE:______________________________
A. 12/5 B. 12/15
C. 15/12 D. 4/15
Answer:
Answer:
6. 5/9
- 2/9
___________________
8. 6/12
+ 3/12
__________________
7. 7 4/6
+5 5/12
_________________
9. 11
3 4/12
__________________
10. Compare the fractions below by using
<, >, or =
Answer:
a. 15/20 3/4
b. 9/10 8/10
DATA (Based off Exit Ticket in Mixed Fraction to Improper Fraction
AVERAGE: 3.47
After looking through the exit tickets for this activity, I found that my students who are
lower than grade level are still struggling. The students who were above grade level, still
scored well on the exit ticket. Everyone else seemed to grasp the concepts of this exit ticket.