The natural selection

Darwin used the nature selection to explain biodiversity and he also pointed
out that the natural selection biological differences between individuals and some of
the genetic can occur the natural selection.A new species is formed when the choice
of multiple generations changes a species, causing the generation of reproductive
isolation are separate from the individual's.Darwin pointed out that natural selection
will going through a long time and it is difficult to research use know natural selection
and evolutionary through scientific observation and experimentation. However, the
Darwin's finches show us the best example of adapting to radiation and natural
selection.
Michael L. Arnold and Edward J. Larson have an essay called evolution of
multiregional they thought that, like dogs, human beings are mixture between two
different Homo species. If this hypothesis is right, our hybrid definitely can trace back
to the old Africa time. So it was logical and we can find that there are lots of people
in chile has occupies the Nigerian. However ,Fossil records also can prove the
hypothesis that modern and offspring are admixture.
Theory of evolution is not an evolutionary theory of evolution.It says
evolution is a lesson which want to find out the law of life and development of the
system in scientific theory, is a hypothesis
the origin and development about life.
According to the study, ancestral habitation, the seeds are foods. From south
The United States, through geographical isolation, gradually divided into four genera,
14 species. 4 genera represent and 3 branches.Particularly,Certhidea olivacea and
Pinaroloxias inornata,they are tree habitator, looks like a warbler. The discovery of
Darwin's finches is prompted by Dahl.One of the important facts of the transition
from the theorists to the evolutionists and it also a typical example of the species that
forms a new species by geographical isolation, which leads to reproductive
isolation.For example,the evolution of giraffesthere are lots of giraffes in the past
that they exceed the capacity of the environment.They all would like to eat leaves, but
the leaves are not enough to eat.There are two types of giraffes in the world,one have
short neck and the other have long neck.The one who have long neck can be able to
eat leaves were survive.Unfortuately,the short one all dead.It proves the 4 parts of
natural selection.First,Variation for example , some spices come with lots of
color. Some of spices have sharp noses, but some are not . .The next one
is Competition stronger can live longer ..Furthermore is Survival some race can
adapt to the environment can alive .The last one is Reproduction animals will breed
if they want stay.
The biological evolution is gradual, and it is a gradual improvement process that
accumulates a slight advantage of variation under natural selection rather than a
transgression.Last week,we had an activity.Divided by 4 groups.Using different tools
to pick the sunflower seeds up.There are four pairs of chopsticks, clothespins, food
clips and bad clips.The person who lost will be replaced by the one who wins the
person. There was a data table in the black board, divided into four groups, each
group has four individuals. Loser will become less and less, the number winner will
become more and more. At the beginning, people who took the chopsticks lost, So
they change the clothespin as their fools.At the beginning of the event, two people
who used chopsticks were eliminated.So they become people with cloth clips.And
then,another one used chopsticks lost.I was the only one who used chopsticks.After 2
rounds,I lost also.So the clothespin groups has has the most people. After six rounds,
people who have clothespin are won and survive. This table shows us the one of parts
in natural selection- Individuals vary in their success at surviving and reproducing or
more offspring are produced than can survive.\It even prove my hypothesis is correct.
In this table we can see that the number of chip clips were changed from 4 to 9,
However ,the number of chopsticks changed from 4 to 0 . In this case , we can know
that the theory of gradation is correct .

The scientific method is to create a process that can be experimentally verified by the
natural world model. it need to be observed, recorded, and analyzed in the form that
other scientists can replicate. In addition, scientific methods use inductive reasoning
and deductive reasoning to attempt to produce useful and reliable natural and natural
phenomena models which is cover 4 steps , first of all to observe and describe a
phenomenon. The next one is to use causal mechanisms or mathematical relations to
explain the phenomenon of the assumption. The third is to test the hypothesis by
analyzing the observations or by predicting and observing the presence of new
phenomena derived from the hypothesis.. If the experiment can not confirm this
assumption, it must be rejected or modified. The last one is to build a theory based
on the results of repeated verification. The fifth step in the scientific approach is to
draw conclusions. Scientists have come to the conclusion by examining the
experimental data. There are basically two possible outcomes. The experiment
supports this hypothesis, which can be considered true, or the experiment assumes
that the hypothesis is false. If the hypothesis is false, repeat the steps in the
scientific method and adjust your assumptions. So it can make sure you have a
correct assumption and can go on.
The main contents of the natural selection theory include four main points: a large
number of breeding, survival struggle, genetic variation, survival of the fittest.
Among them, "a large number of breeding a small amount of existence" and
"genetic variation" is the biological reality of the general existence of the reality, and
"survival struggle" and "survival of the fittest" is Darwin according to the front of the
Fenhann cellar Made two scientific inferences. First of all, creatures generally
possess the genetic and variability is the basis of natural selection. Genetics
guarantees the relative stability and continuity of species
Sex, and variation is based on the genetic basis. Second, the natural choice is
achieved through the struggle of survival. In the survival struggle, there is an
individual adapt to the environment to survival in order to survival and development,
with the survival of the individual is not suitable for the variation of the environment
and a large number of deaths, which is the survival of the fittest, discomfort were
eliminated, the biological adaptability is formed by this way. Third, the natural
choice is to retain the favorable variation, eliminate the process of harmful variation.
In other words, the natural selection of the results must include two aspects: one is
to retain, on the one hand is eliminated, there is no elimination on the reservation,
no reservations are not to mention, they are a matter of internal contradictions and
mutual Unity of the two aspects. Fourth, the biological over-breeding will make the
struggle more intense. At the same time, over-breeding itself is the result of natural
selection. Generally speaking, low bio-adaptability, low survival rate, so the
breeding rate is also high especially higher animals, strong adaptability, high
survival rate, the corresponding lower rate of reproduction. Therefore, the intrinsic
dynamics of biological evolution is itself with the variability, the external reason is
the choice of the role of environmental conditions continue to develop changes, the
interaction between the two to promote the evolution of biological development.
The four main points of the natural selection doctrine are interrelated.
They are many examples of Darwins theory,for example : Marine mammals, whales,
their ancestors had lived on land, with limbs and surface coat. Due to the change of
living environment, the whale began to live in the sea, losing hair, limbs into the
body look like fins, and fish are very similar. This is because the body shape of the
water for life that can reduce the movement of the resistance and so on. The
convergence of evolutionary biology is mainly the influence of the environment,
have different biological later because of living in similar or the same environment,
after the choice of environment and the emergence of some of the same characters .
Even in the laboratory, there have been no instances of specific, small, dramatic
accumulations of mutations that have led to dramatic evolution. Creatures are not
infinitely adaptable. In one particular aspect, sometimes changes do break through the
boundaries of the species" And the plants and animals that are chosen to nurture will
return to their original form, or lose their reproductive function or die. Notices that the
famous geneticist Richard Goldschmidt said the theory form modern Darwin
Literature just can prove small changes,not more than species. As the famous scientist
Karl Pope said, "there is nothing in the field of knowledge that is open to criticism
and openness.""