Lic.

Miguel Angel RAMOS VERA PGINA 1

 TEMA: CLASES DE INGLES BSICO I

Lic. Miguel Angel RAMOS VERA PGINA 2

 NDICE

CARATULA........................................................ ..Pgina 2.
INDICE. ..Pgina 3.
DEDICATORIA.. Pgina 5.
INTRODUCCIN.... .Pgina 6.
DESARROLLO DEL TEMA .Pgina 7.

CAPITULO I
PRESENT OF BE..Pgina 7.
AFIRMATIVE.Pgina 8.
NEGATIVE. ..Pgina 8.
INTERROGATIVE...Pgina 8.
PROPOSSESSIVES ADJETIVES.Pgina 12.
POSSESIVES.Pgina 13.
APLICACIN S/S
ARTICLES AND PLURALS... .Pgina 13.
READING STRATEGIES lectura

CAPITULO II
PROPOSITION OF PLEACE Pgina 14.
APLICACIN DE: AT, IN, ON, UNDER, NEXT TO, BEHIND, IN FRONT OF.
PROPOSITION OF TIMES Pgina 15.
APLICACIN DE: AT, IN, ON.
THERE IS THERE ARE SOME AND ANY Pgina 17.
READING STRATEGIES . lectura

CAPITULO III
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE ..Pgina 18.
AFIRMATIVE Pgina 18.
NEGATIVE. .Pgina 18.
INTERROGATIVE .Pgina 18.
ADVERBS OF FRECUENCYE ..Pgina 20.

Lic. Miguel Angel RAMOS VERA PGINA 3

 READING STRATEGIES lectura

CAPITULO IV
PRESENT CONTINUOUS .Pgina 21.
AFIRMATIVE Pgina 21.
NEGATIVE. .Pgina 21.
INTERROGATIVE ..Pgina 21.
READING STRATEGIES . lectura

Lic. Miguel Angel RAMOS VERA PGINA 4

 DEDICATORIA

Este trabajo est dedicado a nuestros

padres que nos vieron nacer y con su
enseanza y sus buenas costumbres han
creado en nosotros sabidura haciendo
que hoy tengamos el conocimiento de lo
que somos, y al docente del curso quien
con su experiencia laboral nos da
conocimientos necesario para ser un
buen profesional y sacar adelante a
nuestro pas.

Lic. Miguel Angel RAMOS VERA PGINA 5

 INTRODUCIN

En este trabajo de investigacin daremos a conocer los temas principales que se

desarrolla en el curso de ingls bsico I como por ejemplo: Present of be,

Possessive adjetives, possessive (s/s,), articles and plurals, y alnus textos mas.

En donde el presente trabajo nos ayudara mucho en el dominio del idioma ingls,

y tambin la correcta escritura del ingls.

Lic. Miguel Angel RAMOS VERA PGINA 6

 DESARROLLO DEL TEMA

a) CAPITULO I
PRESENT OF BE
SIMPLE PRESENT TEME
(to be)

PRONOMBRES Ser Estar

Yo Soy Estoy
Tu Eres Estas
l Es Esta
Ella Es Esta
Esto (a) Es Esta
Nosotros Somos Estamos
Ustedes Son Estn
Ellos Son Estn

Nemotecnia:
para acordarse
del verbo to be
(amareis)

PRONOUNS TO BE (ser/estar)
1ra persona I Am
You Are
2da persona
He Is
She Is
It Is
3ra persona We Are
You Are
They Are

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 SUMARI
P= Pronoun
To be= am/are/is
C= complement

Affirmative = P + to be + c
Interrogative = to be + P+ C + ?
Negative = P + to be + not + C

SENTENCES IN SIMPLE PRESENT

(to be)

Afirmative

1) - I am an ingineering estudent
- I am an the third floor

2) - You are my best friend

- You are in the dassroon

3) - He is an engineer

- He is in the office

4) - Shi is in the bookstore

- Shi is a secretary

5) - It is my favorite pet

- It is in the cage

6) - We are intelligent Peruvian

- We are at the university

7) - You are front Hunuco city

- You are an the desks

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 8) - They are classmates here

- They are in the library

CONTRACTIONS

I am = Im
You are = Youre
He is = Hes
She is = Shes
It is = Its
We are = were
You are = Youre
They are = Theyre

EXAMPLE

A= Affirmative

I = Interrogative

N =Negative

A: I am a lovely son
I: am I a lovely son
N: Im not a lovely son

A: they are in the market

I: are they in the market
N: theyre not in the market

A: She is in the hospital

I: is she in the hospital
N: shes not in the hospital

Lic. Miguel Angel RAMOS VERA PGINA 9

 DEFINITE ARTICIE the

El The book is an the table

La The table is in the kitchen

The
Los The markers are an the teachers desk

Las The girls are in the office

REMENBERING NOUNS

@ board @ door

@ book @ window

@ notebook @ shale

@ pencil @ fluorescent

@ pen @ bog

orange black

purple blue

white red

green brown

yellow green

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 SIMPLE PRESENT

(Other verbos)

REGULAR IRREGULAR
study Drink
Play Speak
dance Sing
Walk drawl
Stay Swim
Listen Understand
Help Come
Work Have
like Eat
jump think

Activity

Write eight sentences in simple present tense using verbs from the chard.

1) I study in the university.

2) You drink orange juice.
3) Hi dances in the park.
4) Shi sings a romantic song.
5) It walks around the yard.
6) We draw a landscape.
7) You stay at home.
8) They swim in via del rio lake.

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 POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE

PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE

I MY MI
You YOUR TU
He HIS SU
She HER SU
It ITS SU
We OUR NUESTRO
You YOUR VUESTRO
They THEIR SU

ACTIVIDAD: ask for the names using all tast pronouns.

1. A) Whats my name?
B) Your names migel
2. A) Whats your name?
B) My names
3. A) whats name?
B) His names
4. A) whats her name?
B) Her names
5. A) Whats its name?
B) Its names ..
6. A) what are your name?
B) Our names are.
7. A) What are our name?
B) Your names are
8. A) what are their names?
B) Their names are..
PREGUNTAS PARA EL SI/NO (YES/NO)
1. WHAT (QUE O CUAL)
2. WHICH (QUE O CUAL)
3. WHO (QUIEN)
4. WHEN (CUANDO)
5. WHERE (DONDE)
6. WHOSE (DE QUIEN)

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 7. HOW (COMO)
8. WHY (POR QUE)

EJEMPLOS DE EXPRESIONES INTERROGATIVAS

1. what is your homes?

2. which whathes ofter dinner?
3. who studies ingeniering?
4. when watch tv Braulio?
5. where is Paty in eighth cide?
6. whose her aunt and unde are good people?
7. how thi thrid floor?
8. why Her ount and unde are good peoople?

POSSESSIVE: S/S
EXERCISES

1) a) the pen of Enrrique

b) Enrriques pen (manera correcta)
1. a) the house of Rod..and Victoria
b) Rod and Victorias house.(manera coorrecta)
2. a) the truck of Nancy and Mario
b) Nancy and Marios truck (manera correcta)
3. a) the brother of Sofia and Moises
b) Sofia and Moises brother. (manera correcta)
4. a) the bicycle of the children
b) the childrens bicycle. (manera correcta)

ARTICLES AND PLURALS (ES/S)

Las palabras que terminan en (x-o-ch-sh-s-z) se les agrega ES
las palabras que no terminan en (x-o-ch-sh-s-z) se les agrega S

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 B) CAPITULO II
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

Note: All the images refer to the question:

Where is the red dot?
dnde est el punto rojo?

dentro
on (sobre) in
de

above encima
over de

debajo in
delante
under front
de of
de

detrs
behind among entre
de
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 beside al lado de
near cerca de
next to junto a

between entre
EXAMPLE

a) The is oil in the bottle

b) There are six apples in the basket
c) There is some Cleese in the crash
d) There is a chair nex to the box
e) Would you like son orange today
f) There isnt any bulter in the fresh

NOTA: incontable require unidad de medida, en cambio los comtables no

requieren unidad de medida.

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
We use:
at for a PRECISE TIME
in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
on for DAYS and DATES

at in on

MONTHS, YEARS, DAYS and

PRECISE
CENTURIES and LONG DATES
TIME
PERIODS

Lic. Miguel Angel RAMOS VERA PGINA 15

 at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday

at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays

at noon in the summer on 6 March

at on 25 Dec. 2010
in 1990
dinnertime

on Christmas
at bedtime in the 1990s Day

on
at sunrise in the next century Independence
Day

at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday

at the on New Year's

in the past/future Eve
moment

EXAMPLE

a) I was born in 1995

b) My birthday in in may
c) They come to huanuco in 2007
d) We finish our cycle in July
e) Their friends arrived at noon today
f) Our English class is at 6:30pm. On Thursday.
g) We go to bed at midnights after watch tv

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 THERE IS, THERE ARE, SOME AND ANY
Se utiliza de la siguiente manera:

+ sustantivo contable en singular

There is

+sustantivo incontable (requiere una unidad de medida)

There are + sustantivo contable en plural

Some + sustantivo en plural en oraciones afirmativas o frecuencia

(Unos (as) / algunos (as))

Any + sustantivo en plural en oraciones negativas o interrogativas

(ningunos (as) / Unos (as) / algunos (as))

EXAMPLE there is /there are

a) There is oil in the bottle

b) There are six apples in the basket
c) There is some Cleese in the crash
d) There is a chair next to the box
e) There isnt any student at the university today?
f) Any is a nurse her bag is on the table
g) There is disk here
h) There are tis doors here
i) There is lot of water on the floor
j) There is a bench in this place
k) There are four fluorescent in this room

Lic. Miguel Angel RAMOS VERA PGINA 17

 l) There is too much dust on the table
m) There is a tittle table in the classroom
n) There area forty six pupil in this groups
o) There is a tol of light tonight

EXAMPLE some and any

a) There isnt any butler in the fresh?

b) There are any apples on the table?
c) There are some windows in this room?
d) Is there any truck in this place?
e) Are there any engineers in that building?
f) There are some desks in this room?
g) There isnt any fluorescent at home?
h) World you like some cement for the work?
i) Do you need some workers?

C) CAPITULO III
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

NOTA: al no encontrar to be para interrogar y negar auxiliary tengo que

usar (DO/DOES)

CON LA SIGUIENTE FORMULA:

SUMARI
P= Pronoun
Do/does
C= complement

Affirmative = P + v + c
Interrogative = do/does + P+ C + ?
Negative = P + dont/doesnt + not + C

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EXAMPLE

A= Affirmative

I = Interrogative

N =Negative

A: I study in the university

I: do I study in the university?
N: I dont in the university

A: you drinker orange juice

I: do you drinker orange juice?
N: you dont drinker orange juice

A: he dance in the park

I: does he dance in the park?
N: He doesnt dance in the park

A: she sing a romantic song

I: does she sing a romantic song?
N: she doesnt sing a romantic song

A: It walk around the yard

I: does It walk around the yard?
N: it doesnt walk around the yard

A: We draw a landscape
I: do We draw a landscape?
N: We dont draw a landscape

A: they swim in via de rio

I: do they swim in via de rio?
N: they dont swim in via de rio

A: You stay at home

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 I: do You stay at home?
N: you dont stay at home

ADVERBS OF FRECUENCY

Frequently Frecuentemente
Sometimes Abeses
Often Con frecuencia
Usually Usualmente o por lo general
Always Siempre
Seldom Casi nunca
Never nunca

NOTA:

1. los adverbios de frecuencia se usan siempre despus del to be o antes de otros verbos..
2. los verbos para la tercera persona (he, shi, it) siguen cambiando con las (s/es).

FORMULA PARA LOS ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA

SUMARI
P= Pronoun
Do/does
C= complement
A of F= adverbios de frecuencia
How often= con que frecuencia

Affirmative = P + A of F + v + c
Interrogative = how often + do/does + P+ C + ?
Interrogative = do/does + P + A of F + C + ?

NOTA: al usar how often en la interrogativa no se usa los adverbios de

frecuencia.

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EXAMPLE

A= Affirmative

I = Interrogative

A: Franclin always has music shows on weekends

I: does always have music shows on weekends?

A: patty seldom reviews her work in the office at night

I: does patty seldom review her work in the office at night?

A: Bod and Mary usually travel to yarowilca on Saturday

I: do Bod and Mary usually travel to yarowilca on Saturday?

A: Nelson and Diane often exercise before breakfast

I: do Nelson and Diane often exercise before breakfast?

A: Kate and me never met at noon in the university

I: do Kate and me never met at noon in the university?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Present= to be (amareis)
Continuous= verbo terminado en (ing) que es una actividad

SE USA LA SIGUIENTE FORMULA:

Ving=verbo terminado en ing SUMARI

P= Pronoun
C= complement
To be

Affirmative = P + to be + Ving + c
Interrogative = to be + P+ ving + C + ?
Negative = P + to be + not + ving+ C

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 ABESES SE ACOMPAA COM:

Now Aora
Just now Justo aora
At the moment An el momento
This moment En este momento

Se usa para romper

Hbitos de rutina

EXAMPLE

A= Affirmative

I = Interrogative

I: Am I reading from the board?

N: Im not reading from the board

I: are we studying English?

N: We arent studying English

I: Is Bob working in the building?

N: Bob isnt working in the building.

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