Android GridView Zoom Images Animation

Tutorial
Animation / Tutorial
In this tutorial, you will learn how to zoom images in your gridview using animation in
your Android application. Animation was introduced in Android API level 11, the
property and view animation lets you animate any objects. We will be creating a
gridview and on gridview item click will zoom the image into a bigger size within the
framelayout. So lets begin
Create a new project in Eclipse File > New > Android Application Project. Fill in the
details and name your project GridViewZoomTutorial.
Application Name : GridViewZoomTutorial
Project Name : GridViewZoomTutorial
Package Name : com.androidbegin.gridviewzoomtutorial
Then name your activity MainActivity.java and paste the following code.
MainActivity.java
package com.androidbegin.gridviewzoomtutorial;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.GridView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Get the view from activity_main.xml
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);

gridview.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));

}
}
Next, create an XML graphical layout for your MainActivity. Go to res > layout > Right
Click on layout > New > Android XML File
Name your new XML file activity_main.xml and paste the following code.
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:columnWidth="90dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:verticalSpacing="10dp" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/expanded_image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:visibility="invisible" />
</RelativeLayout>

</FrameLayout>
We have prepared some sample images for this tutorial. Insert your downloaded sample
images into your res > drawable-hdpi.
Sample Images

Sample Images (132.8 KiB, 1168 downloads)

Next, create an ImageAdapter class. Go to File > New > Class and name
it ImageAdapter.java. Select your package
named com.androidbegin.gridviewzoomtutorial and click Finish.
Open your ImageAdapter.java and paste the following code.
ImageAdapter.java
package com.androidbegin.gridviewzoomtutorial;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private Animator mCurrentAnimator;

private int mShortAnimationDuration;

private Context mContext;
LayoutInflater inflater;

public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}

public int getCount() {

return mThumbIds.length;
}

public Object getItem(int position) {

return mThumbIds[position];
}

public long getItemId(int position) {

return 0;
}

public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

final ImageView imageView;

if (convertView == null) {
imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
} else {
imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
}

imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);
imageView.setTag(mThumbIds[position]);
imageView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
int id = (Integer) arg0.getTag();
zoomImageFromThumb(arg0, id);
}
});

return imageView;
}

// References to our images in res > drawable

public Integer[] mThumbIds = { R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1,
R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3, R.drawable.sample_4,
R.drawable.sample_5, R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7,
R.drawable.sample_8, R.drawable.sample_9, R.drawable.sample_10,
R.drawable.sample_11, R.drawable.sample_12, R.drawable.sample_13,
R.drawable.sample_14, R.drawable.sample_15, R.drawable.sample_16,
R.drawable.sample_17, R.drawable.sample_18 };

private void zoomImageFromThumb(final View thumbView, int imageResId) {

// If there's an animation in progress, cancel it immediately and
// proceed with this one.
if (mCurrentAnimator != null) {
mCurrentAnimator.cancel();
}

// Load the high-resolution "zoomed-in" image.

final ImageView expandedImageView = (ImageView) ((Activity) mContext)
.findViewById(R.id.expanded_image);
expandedImageView.setImageResource(imageResId);

// Calculate the starting and ending bounds for the zoomed-in image.
// This step
// involves lots of math. Yay, math.
final Rect startBounds = new Rect();
final Rect finalBounds = new Rect();
final Point globalOffset = new Point();

// The start bounds are the global visible rectangle of the thumbnail,
// and the
// final bounds are the global visible rectangle of the container view.
// Also
// set the container view's offset as the origin for the bounds, since
// that's
// the origin for the positioning animation properties (X, Y).
thumbView.getGlobalVisibleRect(startBounds);
((Activity) mContext).findViewById(R.id.container)
.getGlobalVisibleRect(finalBounds, globalOffset);
startBounds.offset(-globalOffset.x, -globalOffset.y);
finalBounds.offset(-globalOffset.x, -globalOffset.y);

// Adjust the start bounds to be the same aspect ratio as the final
// bounds using the
// "center crop" technique. This prevents undesirable stretching during
// the animation.
// Also calculate the start scaling factor (the end scaling factor is
// always 1.0).
float startScale;
if ((float) finalBounds.width() / finalBounds.height() > (float) startBounds
.width() / startBounds.height()) {
// Extend start bounds horizontally
startScale = (float) startBounds.height() / finalBounds.height();
float startWidth = startScale * finalBounds.width();
float deltaWidth = (startWidth - startBounds.width()) / 2;
startBounds.left -= deltaWidth;
startBounds.right += deltaWidth;
} else {
// Extend start bounds vertically
startScale = (float) startBounds.width() / finalBounds.width();
float startHeight = startScale * finalBounds.height();
float deltaHeight = (startHeight - startBounds.height()) / 2;
startBounds.top -= deltaHeight;
startBounds.bottom += deltaHeight;
}

// Hide the thumbnail and show the zoomed-in view. When the animation
// begins,
// it will position the zoomed-in view in the place of the thumbnail.
thumbView.setAlpha(0f);
expandedImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

// Set the pivot point for SCALE_X and SCALE_Y transformations to the
// top-left corner of
// the zoomed-in view (the default is the center of the view).
expandedImageView.setPivotX(0f);
expandedImageView.setPivotY(0f);

// Construct and run the parallel animation of the four translation and
// scale properties
// (X, Y, SCALE_X, and SCALE_Y).
AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
set.play(
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(expandedImageView, View.X,
startBounds.left, finalBounds.left))
.with(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(expandedImageView, View.Y,
startBounds.top, finalBounds.top))
.with(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(expandedImageView, View.SCALE_X,
startScale, 1f))
.with(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(expandedImageView, View.SCALE_Y,
startScale, 1f));
set.setDuration(mShortAnimationDuration);
set.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
set.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
mCurrentAnimator = null;
}

@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
mCurrentAnimator = null;
}
});
set.start();
mCurrentAnimator = set;

// Upon clicking the zoomed-in image, it should zoom back down to the
// original bounds
// and show the thumbnail instead of the expanded image.
final float startScaleFinal = startScale;
expandedImageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (mCurrentAnimator != null) {
mCurrentAnimator.cancel();
}

// Animate the four positioning/sizing properties in parallel,

// back to their
// original values.
AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
set.play(
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(expandedImageView, View.X,
startBounds.left))
.with(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(expandedImageView, View.Y,
startBounds.top))
.with(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(expandedImageView,
View.SCALE_X, startScaleFinal))
.with(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(expandedImageView,
View.SCALE_Y, startScaleFinal));
set.setDuration(mShortAnimationDuration);
set.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
set.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
thumbView.setAlpha(1f);
expandedImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mCurrentAnimator = null;
}

@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
thumbView.setAlpha(1f);
 expandedImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mCurrentAnimator = null;
}
});
set.start();
mCurrentAnimator = set;
}
});
}
}
This class retrieves images stored in the res drawable folder and sets it into the
GridView. On gridview item click will pass an integer image id into zoom image function
and starts to scale the image. This zoom function is taken
from http://developer.android.com/training/animation/index.html
In your AndroidManifest.xml, set your minimum SDK Version to 11. Open
your AndroidManifest.xml and paste the following code.
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.androidbegin.gridviewzoomtutorial"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>
This animation tutorial only support devices above API 11. However, there is another
option, Jake Wharton from ActionBarSherlock has created a library that allows
animations to be used on all versions of the platform back to 1.0. Follow this
link http://nineoldandroids.com/
Output:
Source Code

GridViewZoomTutorial (432.7 KiB, 1187 downloads)