VIGA DE CARGA1.

(LOSA MACIZA)

AREA CONTRIBUYENTE

1 2
= +
2 2

4.25 3.5
= + = 3.87
2 2

OBTENCION DE CARGAS

Q = PLOSA *

Q= 1044 Kg/m2 * 3.87 m

Q= 4040.28 Kg/m2

MOMENTO RESISTENTE

2
= 1.20
10

4040.28/2 72
= 1.20
10

= 23756.85/2
 DISTANCIA UTIL

23756.85/2
= 49.660.30

= 39.93 40

PESO PROPIO DE LA VIGA

Ppv= rc*b*h

Ppv= 2500*0.30*0.45

Ppv= 337.5 kg/m

MAYORACIN DE CARGA

Puvc= R mayor + 1.2 * Ppv

Puvc= 3500 kg/m + 1.2 * 337.5 kg/m

Puvc= 3905 kg/m2

CHEQUEO DE FORMULAS

Verificacin por Momento:

 ()2
= 1 = .
100

49.66 30 (40)2
= 1 = 23836.8 .
100
> : .

Verificacin de Flecha:

L= 700 cm
W= 3905 kg/cm
Ec= 15100210/2 = 218819.79
30(45)3
I= = 227812.5 4
12

5 4
=
384

5 (700)4 3905/
= = 245
384 227812.5 218819.79

245
= = 2.45
100

700
= = = 2.92
240 240

Verificacin por Corte:

 . = 0,53

= 0.91 0,53 210 = 6.98/

16225.71
. = = = 13.52/2
30 40
= 13.52 6.98

= 6.54

FORMULA GENERAL

1 = =
0,81 4200/ 0.40 1360.8

Aceros Positivos

13189.35
1 = = 9.692
1360.8

3098.88
2 = = 2.282
1360.8

8225.51
3 = = 6.042
1360.8
 4893.15
4 = = 3.592
1360.8

6757.39
5 = = 4.96 2
1360.8

13011.90
6 = = 9.56 2
1360.8

Aceros Negativos

4393.13
1 = = 3.232
1360.8

17064.42
2 = = 12.532
1360.8

11882.80
3 = = 8.73 2
1360.8

13591.63
4 = = 9.982
1360.8

11767.06
5 = = 8.652
1360.8

19859.94
6 = = 14.592
1360.8
 1952.50
7 = = 1.432
1360.8

Acero Mnimo

14
=
4200

14
= 30 40 = 4
4200

Acero Optimo

Aso= Po* b*d

Aso= 0.01625*30*40= 19.5cm2

Acero Mximo

Asmax= 0.025*b*d

Asmax= 0.025*30*40= 30 cm2

Seleccin de la Cabilla

Acero Momentos positivos

19.5
#25mm= = 3.97 4 25
4.91

Acero momentos negativos

 4
#25mm= = 0.81 1 25
4.91

Solape: 40* dblong = 2.5*40= 100/100= 1m

Doblez: 12* dblong = 2.5*12= 30/100= 0.3m

Luz: Luz + doblez*2 0.025*2 + Solape

41.9 + 0.3*2 0.025*2 +1* 4 = 46.45m

CALCULO DE ESTRIBO
40
a. = = 10
4 4

b. 8 * d barra(mm) = 8 * 1.13 = 9.04 cm

c. 24 * ( d barra / 2 )(mm) = 24 * 0.565 = 13.56cm

d. 30cm

1.42 42001.4240
= = = 14.70
16225.71/

Le= (2 * L) + (2*L) + (2 * 0.10)

Le= ( 2* 0.20) + (2 * 0.30) + (2*0.10) = 1.2m

 VIGA DE AMARRE 1. (LOSA MACIZA)

OBTENCIN DE CARGA

1 2
= +
2 2

6 6.8
= + = 6.4
2 2

OBTENCION DE CARGAS

Q = PLOSA *

Q= 1044 Kg/m2 * 6.4m

Q= 6681.6 Kg/m2

MOMENTO RESISTENTE

2
= 1.20
10

6681.6 /2 4.252
= 1.20
10

= 14482.37/2
 DISTANCIA UTIL

14482.37/2
= 49.660.30

= 31.18 40

PESO PROPIO DE LA VIGA

Ppv= rc*b*h

Ppv= 2500*0.30*0.45

Ppv= 337.5 kg/m

MAYORACIN DE CARGA

Puvc= Q + Ppv

Puvc= 6681.6 kg/m + 337.5m

Puvc= 7019.1 kg/m2

CHEQUEO DE FORMULAS

Verificacin por Momento:

()2
= 1 = .
100
 49.66 30 (40)2
= 1 = 23836.8 .
100
> : .

Verificacin de Flecha:

L= 425cm
W= 6681.6
Ec= 15100210/2 = 218819.79
30(45)3
I= = 227812.5 4
12

5 4
=
384

5 (425)4 6681.6/
= = 56.93
384 4 227812.5 218819.79

56.93
= = 0.57
100

425
= = = 1.77
480 240

Verificacin por Corte:

. = 0,53
 = 0.91 0,53 210 = 6.98/

15473.61
. = = = 12.89/2
30 40
= 12.89 6.98

= 5.91

Calculo de los Aceros

FORMULA GENERAL

1 = =
0,81 4200/ 0.40 1360.8

Aceros Positivos

5808.09
1 = = 4.272
1360.8

2468.66
2 = = 1.812
1360.8

5278.37
3 = = 3.882
1360.8
 314.06
4 = = 0.232
1360.8

Aceros Negativos

11310.19
1 = = 8.31 2
1360.8

8599.92
2 = = 6.32 2
1360.8

7843.92
3 = = 5.76 2
1360.8

6144.02
4 = = 4.51 2
1360.8

8936.45
5 = = 6.58 2
1360.8

Acero Mnimo

14
=
4200

14
= 30 40 = 4
4200
 Acero Optimo

Aso= Po* b*d

Aso= 0.01625*30*40= 19.5cm2

Acero Maximo

Asmax= 0.025*b*d

Asmax= 0.025*30*40= 30 cm2

Seleccin de la Cabilla

Acero Momentos positivos

19.5
#25mm= = 3.97 4 25
4.91

Acero momentos negativos

4
#25mm= = 0.81 1 25
4.91

Solape: 40* dblong = 2.5*40= 100/100= 1m

Dobles: 12* dblong = 2.5*12= 0.3/100= 0.3m

Luz: Luz + dobles*2 0.025*2 + Solape

17.9 + 0.3*2 0.025*2 +1= 19.45m

CALCULO DE ESTRIBO

Estribo 12mm
 40
a. = = 10
4 4

b. 8 * d barra(mm) = 8 * 1.13 = 9.04 mm

c. 24 * ( d barra / 2 )(mm) = 24 * 0.565 = 13.56 mm

d. 30cm

1.42 42001.4240
e. = = 15473.61/ = 15.42

Le= (2 * L) + (2* L) + (2 * 0.10)

Le= (2 * 0.20) + (2* 0.30) + (2 * 0.10) = 1.2m

VIGA DE CARGA 1. (LOSA NERVADA)

AREA CONTRIBUYENTE

1 2
= +
2 2

3.50 3.75
= + = 3.62
2 2

OBTENCION DE CARGA
Q = PLOSA *

Q= 686.4 Kg/m2 * 3.62 m

Q= 2484.77 Kg/m2

MOMENTO RESISTENTE

2
= 1.20
10

2484.77/2 72
= 1.20
10

= 14610.45/2

DISTANCIA UTIL

14610.45/2
= 49.660.35

= 28.99 40
 PESO PROPIO DE LA VIGA

Ppv= rc*b*h

Ppv= 2500*0.35*0.45

Ppv= 393.75 kg/m

MAYORACIN DE CARGA

Puvc= R mayor + 1.2 * Ppv

Puvc= 2100 kg/m + 1.2 * 393.5 kg/m

Puvc= 2572.2 kg/m2

CHEQUEO DE FORMULAS

Verificacin por Momento:

()2
= 1 = .
100

49.66 35 (40)2
= 1 = 27809.6 .
100
> : .

Verificacin de Flecha:
L= 700cm
W= 2572.5
Ec= 15100210/2 = 218819.79
35(45)3
I= = 265781.25
12

5 4
=
384

5 (700)4 2572.5/
= = 138.28
384 4 265781.25 218819.79

138.28
= = 1.38
100

700
= = = 1.46
480 480

Verificacin por Corte:

. = 0,53

= 0.91 0,53 210 = 6.98/2

10668.24
. = = = 7.62/2
35 40
= 7.62 6.98
 = 0.64

Calculo de los Aceros

d = 40cm

= 0,81

Fy = 4200kg/cm2

FORMULA GENERAL

=
1360.8

Aceros Positivos

8671.87
1 = = 6.372
1360.8

2037.49
2 = = 1.502
1360.8

5605.44
3 = = 4.12 2
1360.8

3217.20
4 = = 2.36 2
1360.8

4442.92
5 = = 3.26 2
1360.8
 8555.20
6 = = 6.28 2
1360.8

Aceros Negativos

2888.44
1 = = 2.12 2
1360.8

11219.69
2 = = 8.242
1360.8

7812.83
3 = = 5.742
1360.8

8936.37
4 = = 6.572
1360.8

7736.73
5 = = 5.682
1360.8

13057.72
6 = = 9.592
1360.8

1283.75
7 = = 0.942
1360.8
 Acero Mnimo

14
=
4200

14
= 35 45 = 5.25
4200

Acero Optimo

Aso= Po* b*d

Aso= 0.01625*35*40= 22.75 cm2

Acero Maximo

Asmax= 0.025*b*d

Asmax= 0.025*35*40= 35 cm2

Seleccin de la Cabilla

Acero Momentos positivos

22.75
#25mm= = 4.63 5 25
4.91

Acero momentos negativos

5.25
#25mm= = 1.07 2 25
4.91
Solape: 40* dblong = 2.5*40= 100/100= 1m

Chequeo: 10 * 2.5 +11 * 2.54 = 52.94

Dobles: 12* dblong = 2.5*12= 0.3/100= 0.3m

Luz: Luz + dobles*2 0.025*2 + Solape

41.9 + 0.3*2 0.025*2 +1* 4= 46.45m

CALCULO DE ESTRIBO
40
a. = = 10
4 4

b. 8 * d barra(mm) = 8 * 1.13 = 9.04 cm

c. 24 * (d barra / 2 )(mm) = 24 * 0.565 = 13.56cm

d. 30cm

1.42 42001.240
e. = = 10668.24/ = 22.36

Le= (2 * L) + (2*L) + (2 * 0.10)

Le= (2* 0.25) + (2 * 0.30) + (2*0.10) = 1.3 m

VIGA DE CARGA 2. (LOSA NERVADA)

 AREA CONTRIBUYENTE

2
= +
2

4.25
= 1.80 + = 3.93
2

OBTENCION DE CARGA

Q = PLOSA *

Q= 686.4 Kg/m2 * 3.93 m

Q= 2697.55 Kg/m2

MOMENTO RESISTENTE

2
= 1.20
10

2697.55/2 72
= 1.20
10

= 15861.59/2

DISTANCIA UTIL

=

15861.59/2
= 49.660.35

= 30.20 40

PESO PROPIO DE LA VIGA

Ppv= rc*b*h

Ppv= 2500*0.35*0.45

Ppv= 393.75 kg/m

MAYORACIN DE CARGA

Puvc= R mayor + 1.2 * Ppv

Puvc= 2100kg/m + 1.2 * 393.75 kg/m

Puvc= 2572.5 kg/m2

CHEQUEO DE FORMULAS
 Verificacin por Momento:

()2
= 1 = .
100

49.66 35 (40)2
= 1 = 27809.6 .
100
> : .

Verificacin de Flecha:

L= 700cm
W= 2572.5
Ec= 15100210/2 = 218819.79
35(45)3
I= = 265781.25
12

5 4
=
384

5 (700)4 2572.5/
= = 138.28
384 4 265781.25 218819.79

138.28
= = 1.38
100

700
= = = 1.46
480 480
 Verificacin por Corte:

. = 0,53

= 0.91 0,53 210 = 6.98/2

10433.99
. = = = 7.45 /2
35 40
= 7.45 6.98

= 0.77

Calculo de los Aceros

d = 40cm

= 0,81

Fy = 4200kg/cm2

FORMULA GENERAL

=
1360.8

Aceros Positivos

7770.39
1 = = 5.712
1360.8
 5042.42
2 = = 3.712
1360.8

Aceros Negativos

2888.44
1 = = 2.12 2
1360.8

13022.66
2 = = 9.572
1360.8

Acero Mnimo

14
=
4200

14
= 35 45 = 5.25
4200

Acero Optimo

Aso= Po* b*d

Aso= 0.01625*35*40= 22.75 cm2

Acero Maximo

Asmax= 0.025*b*d
 Asmax= 0.025*35*40= 35 cm2

Seleccin de la Cabilla

Acero Momentos positivos

22.75
#25mm= = 4.63 5 25
4.91

Acero momentos negativos

5.25
#25mm= = 1.07 2 25
4.91

Solape: 40* dblong = 2.5*40= 100/100= 1m

Chequeo: 10 * 2.5 +11 * 2.54 = 52.94

Dobles: 12* dblong = 2.5*12= 0.3/100= 0.3m

Luz: Luz + dobles*2 0.025*2 + Solape

14.5 + 0.3*2 0.025*2 +1= 16.05m

CALCULO DE ESTRIBO
40
f. = = 10
4 4

g. 8 * d barra(mm) = 8 * 1.13 = 9.04 cm

h. 24 * (d barra / 2)(mm) = 24 * 0.565 = 13.56cm

 i. 30cm

1.42 42001.240
= = 10433.99/ = 19.32

Le= (2 * L) + (2*L) + (2 * 0.10)

Le= (2* 0.25) + (2 * 0.30) + (2*0.10) = 1.3 m

VIGA DE CARGA 3. (LOSA NERVADA)

AREA CONTRIBUYENTE

2
= +
2

4.25
= 1.80 + = 3.93
2

OBTENCION DE CARGA

Q = PLOSA *

Q= 686.4 Kg/m2 * 3.93 m

Q= 2697.55 Kg/m2
 MOMENTO RESISTENTE

2
= 1.20
10

2697.55/2 72
= 1.20
10

= 15861.59/2

DISTANCIA UTIL

15861.59/2
= 49.660.35

= 30.20 40

PESO PROPIO DE LA VIGA

Ppv= rc*b*h

Ppv= 2500*0.35*0.45

Ppv= 393.75 kg/m

 MAYORACIN DE CARGA

Puvc= R mayor + 1.2 * Ppv

Puvc= 2100kg/m + 1.2 * 393.75 kg/m

Puvc= 2572.5 kg/m2

CHEQUEO DE FORMULAS

Verificacin por Momento:

()2
= 1 = .
100

49.66 35 (40)2
= 1 = 27809.6 .
100
> : .

Verificacin de Flecha:

L= 700cm
W= 2572.5
Ec= 15100210/2 = 218819.79
35(45)3
I= = 265781.25
12

5 4
=
384
 5 (700)4 2572.5/
= = 138.28
384 4 265781.25 218819.79

138.28
= = 1.38
100

700
= = = 1.46
480 480

Verificacin por Corte:

. = 0,53

= 0.91 0,53 210 = 6.98/2

10940.55
. = = = 7.81 /2
35 40
= 7.81 6.98

= 0.83

Calculo de los Aceros

d = 40cm

= 0,81

Fy = 4200kg/cm2
 FORMULA GENERAL

=
1360.8

Aceros Positivos

8298.89
1 = = 6.092
1360.8

8345.90
2 = = 6.132
1360.8

Aceros Negativos

14963.87
1 = = 10.99 2
1360.8

1283.75
2 = = 0.942
1360.8

Acero Mnimo

14
=
4200

14
= 35 45 = 5.25
4200
 Acero Optimo

Aso= Po* b*d

Aso= 0.01625*35*40= 22.75 cm2

Acero Maximo

Asmax= 0.025*b*d

Asmax= 0.025*35*40= 35 cm2

Seleccin de la Cabilla

Acero Momentos positivos

22.75
#25mm= = 4.63 5 25
4.91

Acero momentos negativos

5.25
#25mm= = 1.07 2 25
4.91

Solape: 40* dblong = 2.5*40= 100/100= 1m

Chequeo: 10 * 2.5 +11 * 2.54 = 52.94

Dobles: 12* dblong = 2.5*12= 0.3/100= 0.3m

Luz: Luz + dobles*2 0.025*2 + Solape

14.80 + 0.3*2 0.025*2 +1= 16.35m

CALCULO DE ESTRIBO
40
j. = = 10
4 4

k. 8 * d barra(mm) = 8 * 1.13 = 9.04 cm

l. 24 * (d barra / 2 )(mm) = 24 * 0.565 = 13.56cm

m. 30cm

1.42 42001.240
n. = = 10940.55/ = 18.42

Le= (2 * L) + (2*L) + (2 * 0.10)

Le= (2* 0.25) + (2 * 0.30) + (2*0.10) = 1.3 m

VIGA DE AMARRE 2. (LOSA NERVADA)

AREA CONTRIBUYENTE

1 2
= +
2 2

6.80 7.00
= + = 6.9
2 2
 PRE DISEO

Q = PLOSA *

Q= 686.4 Kg/m2 * 6.9 m

Q= 4736.16 Kg/m2

MOMENTO RESISTENTE

2
= 1.20
10

4736.16 /2 4.252
= 1.20
10

= 10265.63/2

DISTANCIA UTIL

10265.63/2
= 49.660.35

= 24.30 30
 PESO PROPIO DE LA VIGA

Ppv= rc*b*h

Ppv= 2500*0.35*0.35

Ppv= 306.25 kg/m

MAYORACIN DE CARGA

Puvc= Q + Ppv

Puvc= 4736.16 kg/m + 306.25m

Puvc= 5042.41 kg/m2

CHEQUEO DE FORMULAS

Verificacin por Momento:

()2
= 1 = .
100

49.66 35 (30)2
= 1 = 15642.9 .
100
> : .
 Verificacin de Flecha:

L= 425cm
W= 5042.41
Ec= 15100210/2 = 218819.79
35(35)3
I= = 125052.08
12

5 4
=
384

5 (425)4 5042.41/
= = 78.28
384 125052.08 218819.79

78.28
= = 0.78
100

425
= = = 0.89
480 480

Verificacin por Corte:

. = 0,53

= 0.91 0,53 210 = 6.98/

11134.30
. = = = 10.60 /2
35 30
 . = . /2 . /

= . /2

Calculo de los Aceros

d = 30cm

= 0,81

Fy = 4200kg/cm2

FORMULA GENERAL

=
1020.6

Aceros Positivos

4106.87
1 = = 4.022
1020.6

2084.60
2 = = 2.042
1020.6

2777.48
3 = = 2.722
1020.6

Aceros Negativos
 8168.70
1 = = 8.00 2
1020.6

6387.18
2 = = 6.262
1020.6
4885.98
3 = = 4.792
1020.6

7286.28
4 = = 7.13 2
1020.6

Acero Mnimo

14
=
4200

14
= 35 30 = 3.5
4200

Acero Optimo

Aso= Po* b*d

Aso= 0.01625*35*30= 17.06 cm2

Acero Maximo

Asmax= 0.025*b*d
 Asmax= 0.025*35*30= 26.25 cm2

Seleccin de la Cabilla

Acero Momentos positivos

17.06
#25mm= = 3.47 4 25
4.91

Acero momentos negativos

3.5
#25mm= = 0.71 1 25
4.91

Solape: 40* dblong = 2.5*40= 100/100= 1m

Chequeo: 10 * 2.5 +11 * 2.54 = 52.94

Dobles: 12* dblong = 2.5*12= 0.3/100= 0.3m

Luz: Luz + dobles*2 0.025*2 + Solape

15 + 0.3*2 0.025*2 +1= 16.55 m

CALCULO DE ESTRIBO
30
o. = = 7.5
4 4

p. 8 * d barra(mm) = 8 * 1.13 = 9.04 cm

q. 24 * (d barra / 2 )(mm) = 24 * 0.565 = 13.56cm

 r. 30cm

1.42 42001.230
s. = = 11134.30/ = 13.58

Le= (2 * L) + (2*L) + (2 * 0.10)

Le= (2* 0.25) + (2 * 0.20) + (2*0.10) = 1.1 m

VIGA DE AMARRE 1. (LOSA NERVADA)

AREA CONTRIBUYENTE

1 2
= +
2 2

6.60 6.00
= + = 6.3
2 2

PRE DISEO

Q = PLOSA *

Q= 686.4 Kg/m2 * 6.3 m

Q= 4324.32 Kg/m2

MOMENTO RESISTENTE
 2
= 1.20
10

4324.32 /2 3.752
= 1.20
10

= 7297.29/2

DISTANCIA UTIL

7297.29/2
= 49.660.35

= 20.49 30

PESO PROPIO DE LA VIGA

Ppv= rc*b*h

Ppv= 2500*0.35*0.35

Ppv= 306.25 kg/m

 MAYORACIN DE CARGA

Puvc= Q + Ppv

Puvc= 4324.32kg/m + 306.25m

Puvc= 4630.57 kg/m2

CHEQUEO DE FORMULAS

Verificacin por Momento:

()2
= 1 = .
100

49.66 35 (30)2
= 1 = 15642.9 .
100
> : .

Verificacin de Flecha:

L= 375cm
W= 4630.57
Ec= 15100210/2 = 218819.79
35(35)3
I= = 125052.08
12

5 4
=
384
 5 (375)4 4630.57/
= = 43.57
384 125052.08 218819.79

43.57
= = 0.43
100

375
= = = 0.78
480 480

Verificacin por Corte:

. = 0,53

= 0.91 0,53 210 = 6.98/

10013.75
. = = = 9.54/2
35 30

Calculo de los Aceros

d = 30cm

= 0,81

Fy = 4200kg/cm2

FORMULA GENERAL

=
1020.6
 Aceros Positivos

4139.62
1 = = 4.062
1020.6

3035.12
2 = = 2.972
1020.6

474.99
3 = = 0.472
1020.6

Aceros Negativos

6685.87
1 = = 6.55 2
1020.6

3662.99
2 = = 3.592
1020.6

5927.13
3 = = 5.812
1020.6

Acero Mnimo
 14
=
4200

14
= 35 30 = 3.5
4200

Acero Optimo

Aso= Po* b*d

Aso= 0.01625*35*30= 17.06 cm2

Acero Maximo

Asmax= 0.025*b*d

Asmax= 0.025*35*30= 26.25 cm2

Seleccin de la Cabilla

Acero Momentos positivos

17.06
#25mm= = 3.47 4 25
4.91

Acero momentos negativos

3.5
#25mm= = 0.71 1 25
4.91
Solape: 40* dblong = 2.5*40= 100/100= 1m

Chequeo: 10 * 2.5 +11 * 2.54 = 52.94

Dobles: 12* dblong = 2.5*12= 0.3/100= 0.3m

Luz: Luz + dobles*2 0.025*2 + solape

11.85 + 0.3*2 0.025*2 + 1= 13.40m

CALCULO DE ESTRIBO
30
a. = = 7.5
4 4

b. 8 * d barra(mm) = 8 * 1.13 = 9.04 cm

c. 24 * (d barra / 2 )(mm) = 24 * 0.565 = 13.56cm

d. 30cm

1.42 42001.230
e. = = 10013.75/ = 15.10

Le= (2 * L) + (2*L) + (2 * 0.10)

Le= (2* 0.25) + (2 * 0.20) + (2*0.10) = 1.1 m