Engineering VOLUME Volume ao MRP OR a riled aad, Uerosult ate etal2 Per ‘Algebra an Advanced Math Engineering Mathematics Vol. INEQUALITY OTHER IMPORTANT PROPERTIES INALGEBRA LAWS OF EXPONENTS (INDEX LAW) sateen Barone quantiy fe gnter fan ori than note quay Symbols wed in neg ">Bais grea than tip Seleeton® Sb isle han or equal to FeY. copetatunorelion FSR War0p>de>dthen tt 1 axo=0 2 ltaxb=0, thn ithoru orb=Dorboth and Titan then = ipreviicdaat) PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHI POLYNOMIALS. Expanding Brackets ogo tog ogee 8 2 3. ge MP = og © lagsent 5. log.e’ =slogea=2 © gst =0 2 Whig. i= Nenana Mt 1 WlogaM= log. then M=N 8. loged~ int ‘ESITADS. (Naporan logan) 10. loge =o (Common oat) 1. tog log Mogan = My Et 12 Who r= then = atog, 12 = antag, 1A logy 4250 “log 100» 425) og 100+ 1g 4.25 logs 4250 = DeDS = Saat 3 the negra yr called the cacti ‘hen aw nice eal acon pa, aed By multipin two brackets tote, each term in fone bacht i lpi Bp cach term of the other tracker arbre te|medt aes bd betel sceParel Engineering rerio g Enginceriog ¥ © Toor ccdomsatie messin et ee fecate, Sees Ge oe Seana cede, rene pee rane Seen ad rackets The al procar nchides chIBGNG wo co fhe os coo om nee eee Se ee een aerate Saat z Be = Gx +4 = Yat Tn +22 =2Kee—1) _— tera Sec, Lemay bint eters 2 Net isn ee 3 Gye ay re hence isa actoe ng bo geapthyPewey sit ne se eaepe gen PSEDMGrS eT nee FE PE eon senso 3 9-6-2 see eee. Tetionst | Campagna wo oct g enue moni), anciane spice Tas Sm SSCA GY AOL -(972)-620, Sls ai lists ease ne Dd tab 9- 200724 re as dean ae 3 eo varia aigtesd Og in tet tee ys mde emai Uae aden etareg Opies a er iasbakee neutecratRD eae Sep Find the remainder when 1! = 10x" = 9x ~ 20s divided Sar eee mh eee ee Ao oS Fees one =) =1°-1007-90)-29 3 ree rene os Pind k such that x ~ 3s factor of kx ~ 6x? + 2kx -12, oo ene ke Regie “0-10-60 1210)-12-0 Wonde carcen ae ito = Sanaa en a Bike aaa Seon eR ae a ‘Properties: 11. The number of terms in the expansion » + 1 ae bie bitmoresey ‘Thequotlent es? +42 +6 + 1S emsiner 40 4 Teexponan of adecends cary 00,som Algo: and vanced Math Pascale Tangle Ptorm of tron Engineering Mathematics Voi. T Teapenentat want baaty fom 5 The smth exponent cs and i ay fhe ‘cre sequal ssn (6 The costa of the Second tem an the son fromthe lst im Use o deter the concent of the rms in ‘anol expansion Gye 1 aso ta leap suai wept sa wr ae a wy 1 sw st Fira the term inthe oxpansion of + yp Using the properties ant Pascal's rangle: Cana econes mp sear te wane oP “bey ‘Sum of Coetiiont of Varabies. Ty Kantapminstemprpoeils) at Est acetate oak By pring the Sk ei 2 the econ term EEE Tha pat ofthe em “Thecoeficlent of the third term is,» AZD 29 term = ty tem 20) a yase yt sen BL eyascey seen ay omy sercashgy mee menines Crt eileen ‘To getheramol the coecentsin the expansion of (act iy Yr satatitte to each of the variables ind the sum ofthe coefficient ofthe variables in the ‘parson G1 393) ‘Sum = [20) +34) —I= 465596 E Find the um ofthe oon f the variables inthe aparatonel G3) Note hat the la trm in the expansion of Gs = 3 Contant and ual to (= 1545 Ths wale ‘st be surat from the raul afer subst ting Tore vanables Sum of coffins = (90) - = (571556Bg Para Alas and Advanced Math ROPORTION —aportion = ln the fallow propeiton whore B= 4AC cll the discrinant ‘and areca the mean 1B! = 4AC the rots are equ ‘ard ar calle the exes FB > 4AC the wots oe fea nequa. > ‘2S me fourm propotonal to, and TH 4A therots ae magia nthe satis a/h «call the antdnt and (ied the coat. Properties of ‘the ooteof the quadratic uation Ar! + Rut C= Sg trem and thon Mean Proportional The:neanprootonalioine times an = ih Sumof oot" ee Properties of 1 Froporton by inversion Proportion a ri see PARTIAL Function of tat can be expressed i the form 17/00, whee bath Ps) aed ls) are pljomile ron PURE Se nal cto eres 3 Proportion by composition or ran fucton sad oe a inpoper fiction Precise {tie doce of Fe sete than or pa 0 te Segre Ga). ae caret Bre Improper Fron: Inmprope acone may be expressed asthe sum af polyno nd a propes rac For oumpe: 22 Proper ‘A cational funtion i know a proper faction ; Fraction {gree os) ka tan he dag of OC) ay? ty Proper Faon:Fesotving P Fracton nto Parl Frection ace Algebra and Advanced Math sameratice Vout ‘Proper factions such a = can repo 3 he sum of paral faction: provkded that the ‘denominator Mi tons Conder th flowing examples 2 PRS ea wey Wwe reverse the process ‘The method of resolving to part fscton is mor ‘iy undentood fom he ling ecles a 4,2 aes me Bestel fia ay TG il ar ey 35-5 ‘Ang Beac eee resreersa) cop ‘The flowing are the sient cme of feacton that ae ented na part eaten Factors of the denominator al ina, none pest Seem ec Nena | Fa E ad Se 9R5-51=Ale-2Ks +9) + Ble 1)e04 9) Geter) i area Algeteaand Advanced M2 “Ths syution an iy bance we fr ny aloe ot MTowhefor Asx" 1: A74 Tomer set =2 TomsleforG ast s= 3 C8 Factor of edema al near, some repented see A,B wea Ape 7c48-age ep + le +27 + Cae 42)+ De Expand and equate the ofits fe powers to Keora,t.toand D Se fcr of he deni ganda, none "pes MPoPsim? 2022 A, BEC Beneath sent Mit 2¢+ 222 AG + = 2649) Slat Genie at) Ore be rye o spand and squat the coulis of Ihe powers selvefor A, B,C.D, and ‘Some fastrs of the danemanstor guadratc some wees Wa19 4600 ~9tee6t_ A, Bea Seager Ea + DHE eae Sys 602-9 6h =A a eet Oe dee Det Be ‘Expand snd squats the cosfcont ike powers to picteA ne Danie Partial factions aze fe used t help simpy Spun problem sich arone inelving egeON‘i area “Engineering ; Pare 1 © 22 Aiea ond Advanced Math “Mathematics Vol. 1 Algebra and Advanced Math 13 ea GEOMETRIG hops camber wR eats of wo ey Rome. aichatrae scion B = Ex. 2,6,18,54,... (common ratio, r= 3) VARIATION A mathematical function that relates the values of ” a7 of 4,2 ae SoreiBioo efor vara tem of OP. a Direct Variation fx direetly proportional to y, then eee me ete flee Peete See vers Variation ib gency proprio yt, 4 i “y fet Dies Fora geometric progression where] <- (6+ 24 )/500(6-2014 V5 Fir the mean proportional to and 20 yr (avefidys (2 odes ra oe D x= (+ 2did /sor@-2VI8)/9 = (6 2VH 5 or 42014 5 Fin he orth propetona ef 712 and 2. PROBLEN 9-38 Find the vale ofA in theequaton na De aa ities be oe - 5 Beans” Wand H(e99) 0-6-3 2) a eh Se Boma bia i Spgs deweten Find Amt chat 3210 rene 1erea we £s3. Bace<4 Dia2 Pat AGG D-HE-9 C o/-9-3/0-9 Boe-.e7e-y Doe Nese-y ‘When the expression s+ + 5+ br 6c by PROBUS: $1 Tho arthmee mean of AD numbers i 5. I to SCE Apt 1988 numbers amily 250 and 50 are remove, wha he ethnic na fhe eee een 2 FRORLEN 3-2 ‘The arithmetic mean of 6 umber is 7, wo numbers BES Ap 158_areadded tthe progression the new st of oumber wll have an arithmetic ment of 1; What are the two nue if heir ierece ot? ‘239 © 226 Bay 5 asPart. Alacra and Advanced Math & £ £ € g & & & 5 & OED MED.eVenoroo4% Parca Algebea and Advanced Math 57 7=706)940)9)2N0) = S000 Recgrocalof20161/20= 018, “The product f any twa integers With one of then He inshore “Thue among the cols "pe abwaye owen MOMNCIV =i CMs xe ped 19m ‘The lowest common factor (LCR) of «given munbers is ‘he fovst number, which fa aco al the given ues, ay Ay be tay +) =P Sout y tala yo) G8 ye ope yoate geet ea) Breese (eee) Btbry eae m tree reap [Noe The factor of» gon expreson mut be denial to that exprenion fem), Ths this problem may Saved ty osturing anf ale of the Friate/s Phe choice that gles. the same. result with the given ‘xpason te coet answerPare1 SB Aigctraand Advanced Mah = Rannerss Pap O=3S wove y 30 ye ye Oe Choice A @ 242 +3094) =199)= 19035 Secys iB a Ghose: @oajersa3s 9-70) Teas Comping ino) ed @) Ghacee (ar geod eH) 1e eects GactD Oragboret Oe SON. eat 4 Intact SOUMON 3-11 aye GoeyAat-¥) re me ae es, Sy GOUTONI Be awearimeaners 9 Not ‘Tho probe may be se by xbing the ae ae Sekine ven eanone ero aes ante, Given: 4° 479-82 30) uO ect eepeee— MeN“ e OFT m= cehrcneeens SOMOS 1s G-¥7 ey =P nd) 7a GR GAR era hoe. frdeeatee deo O62) 20 wean 2 SOUMONS- 16 fgazeaet Wheny=s2.r= and when y= 281 Sy fader Teese Me 2) by Cramer's Rule = Ne/ D ieeeserdeae pot 1/3 SOUTIONS-17 Choice AD te2e-+ Ie 8281 (identity) p-f 5-31 5 a Sead Seales a2 1 = [ovex) + caxaia.+ cana, Bivaersn arte” Qdenty ero = [RNEMI) + X28) + NER] © 46 Choice -tde +1) = Bet Beetnar-t (aon) Geen, izcaesanse+4 ls -2 mys Ereiesed (rotan ten) =f s -o1 5 342 eo ba Sea a hy No= (NGG) + 21-92) * CANIN hi vlxe ire 3)—as? re-3) i payaces nese Bree eePart Alger and Advanced Math O2 eer Piste Toon Remainder =) = k= AQ)~(E+9)k-4) +424 Re Bo 2k-a-0 9+) 434-44 0-0+2)-0 Forth quaeatic eqation a+ + ¢= 0 have only cae e earn ‘Remainder = 218 Byrn ter dane wees nes EF re ae ees. IAB) = (LTD TH ‘ eee a ee Sa hs ots aee Saye “The quotient is 2+ 6x +8 Pe eS. my 3-90 1 Bate eo, oe : 2 se ay a, inca OS-M xat/x=t rine both sides to 3 a Glen a See oe Rg Emin =f) 63/2) 143/99 +9632} -4Engineering ‘Algets and Advaood Math Madhematics Vol Bee or Meraicipeae sen ‘sate /y mt) Uiivenad en Sern Malena an Gres Gans Te = Sea 21-(e9 Nees re, Nee Ne3 Boe te 46s)? tse) Gees Ne-3) a8lve uaa Rta” Beene oT aoe e-2) Sey as ve date SONUTION S55 (a t/af=(ant/ap eeu Tian e-Hamle/e)- 4-3/0 = ala/al=a" am Paps dete tat idx ca Picsin sae 1 oo vox 24 46 R T 24 8 16 D> Conttcens The quotient is 14-20 + 402-16 SOUTON S37 y.aee4 30) ao Peri ayy 23) Malipty Ea, by yeeedt 63 Fong Oy yee then, Cegeem Sisto Beeiae-4n0 212A | 1 aor waa at eee A, Weefl.2 226fh Ce EGE ce ean Ghar)” x” ans) Fans) Bode =A? +2245) +B+Ie4Ce > 0) emai. Sets 0 mint Ban Horr oa 328 30d Syd A424 2) Sau? 2+10"A+2)+80-2, An3 Seroa Detcapaea esa Bee Wate” Gee Fe TS F:20hae sass) Subeitute Ain.) £5.) Bea 8) 3+3Ra8 he Sand A=6 102meen 4 Algcra snd Advanced Mat 19780" monn = 35 eth wo numbers 25) ane 850 were removed then tho animate mean of the semaning: Mumieay i CS ‘mum moet) (-250-850)/78- (440-250 -850)/78 4294 Letabethe sum othe fist sumer than a 617 or Letxnd ybe the eo number for which 5425 then teatime the nw et fe i Note The newer for this problem con easy be sen from the chokes The only hace whose ince sie) ‘Sleter (23 and'27) Pieeey oe [Lette the mean propertonal oS an 20, then». 3, 3 0, /2h.b= 1/346 Get ereteeaU2e/3 +170) -(/3+ 1/4) 2 vty ih, then yang: 0/13) car volt Tatts he oor on pita Pare Algebra and Advanced Math ve 31077 =36 3e-1-20). Bina 40 Grae Seas ‘Ads 11 all the terms Divide alterna fora atanee hie fa)=2+ 207 + 5ay HC) + 6= 16 fe ak~ 25 bebe 3a) fapseareacayescay ema) vento bre 39) ais e-a: aitots‘ees nd Avance Mah Problems-Set4 ‘ithm, Binomial Theorem, Ouedretic Equation Talos Enginecring Mamnematics Voll 2 what the valu of? BS Solve for2 log 6+ Flog = log 4+ og 2+ 4) a1 es u be Wh of he ot inet eel te sant ogc re ©? 0 5i igs 10 = wit ele? aay can m5 bia Fn he veo a hinting, 2107-772 re ¢ igg2= an og fog 2 Sai bat HE agate Rese heey © yess / ee 1610 =P, whatis the vale? A a/inlog P=) 8 yalog 9 Cajare B.vaieg Part ‘Algebra and Advanced Mat OF Tinlacvalueot gy ‘A dalogs Cage Ble D.(toge) ‘ove fora: 1= logs log. dnlogse 2 pve Coase 1 opie D.bogea Find the postive vale of iflog 36~2 aA? cs Find xf log, 7 + log, 32. re) cs aR DB? rind if log (2+ 2) +10 2) 5 Find gtlog 2) om 212 mt De Save for fog sx 3 ee cms nis bis Find log PiflnP= 8 1h BO 6 ae tenn Bae tog * then elt ne Cas ye Balj Latoge-topey™O find y ite of Aye Cpe nye Dye hifi fling cane? eas cI ego fa 22 ikke cies “p.igraye =2os Pt Algebra ad Advanced Math Engineering Madhematies Vol Tg of the nk root fs apsaleTog oF To he Tn pose wohivendts . 1, ate) cc, beet B be) 1. way Whats the mit lgarten ft the sy pow? ‘Ay a 8 ibyay BPheay Wet open egien og og 2? Alggtsbgy tgs lope eey lg Bologts/G@221) D- logy og What teva of log the bse 10 1008 499 ms Boe bas Iftog, 2 +s = 2, then the van ei ce 82 Ba Logs 885=7 Eee sen eae Baza The logarithms ofthe quiet andthe pratuct of 0 ‘uumbrs are 180348 anc SSSA, espe. Find thet number? ne cu Bio bE The sum ofthe lgartms of tao numbers 1.78588 and tho iference of he login is 0057510. One ‘ofthe number ae ce Be BS Sobveforiey = Ine a2 ca ae De in Vota Alger and Advanced Math Tints he ea logs he hae) ops IOS mo aay con ae Dae ‘The logit of negative numbers: "A atonal umber agiary number 8 real mamber 5. complex amber 285 to the x power = 65 to the x -2 power, solve for = ee bak B 210 D202 ieee omen dd op * Bie ‘Tae er tes “Tse ‘Bia! semen te nae tel aces ce ae ire aS YE ae eel teleainahnge mtncreeat eee luce peue0 Gaet Sealed used (san) ed © 65 Bes BPs Fra he sum of the confine expansion of eee Ase 34Pare. e i FO gcra mn Advanced Math Mathematicr Vol L TOWAU=F—Thesumofthecoeicensinteesparsonet (r+ By + 2 (r+ yp is : foe cm tek 5 ta DORA. Themin ef hecleensn tampa sy. 1 tenth? Caaibs ite ok Be Inet we ner as ee Le Ut ay cas s 5B (oct te gen ua ea is ao oe ca toh Bae PROMDLA- 51 13/4and 4/2 ce begun out Aisa ree eis pe ey se) : eae be Eee ee $2h ar cy Brattle reeinoi (7) canine anc pees diets este ee mae "a ©: ee e Ti cation when rs are the recipes ofthe Agtear2"0 GC bit-24-3-0 Bavcse2-0 |B aes 30 ‘Parti VoL 2 Algsbfa and Advanced Mah__72 "The ow ata quadratic equation svoT/Sand ts White arr ?st1=0 et aco © mere Bites ci=0 Fal so tha he expreson it~ Sky + 9 isa perc, a cr ind £50 that 40+ bx #1 = Owl only have one ral feats. xT ca ma 52 “The ony rant the squacon 3*= 62+ A= Oi: a2 Ba wo enginecrng students are solving problem leading ‘plese nation One stadent me a mistake the tfcont ofthe et age er gt root of and SS The ote student made e mustek he coficient te sonstant erm pot soot OF-t and 4 What the Scere euaton?| Hessetty Cc Bearte-0 Pevaroro | Bware-0Aidt and Atesetnes 73 ul ifloga=logbe=8) i ne thm, Binomial Theorem, atic Equation ees hen 2+ 1000 ing lacae a) atl 100/435) ‘logarithm canot have abo toSet4 log oa 44daoaoanananaranad DHOOHOHHOOS OOBOIOOoOeE meen arene oe er perecerereresererered sous¥sseen s - = i E iL Bort a? sie Peis a fas ae oe zs SreveryrererrreryreTy HEEHeAnDoea OOOGOGGVOLE 20 49 «9 e909 a9 69 69 €0.60 OOOO OOO RSdaMeE KKH Wwereerwrararererad HHOMODNDODOa erereneneserer erase Peeoenen erenerer en OOOO OHOOO ‘Algebra and Advanced Mak Parti 440 aDaoanaran arena HHEHONAEHaD prororororgtorerorers OO Ome oer mene OOM OOM 274 Parth Algebra and Advanced Math rbstog? arolog? - bo be} =e Teg ge og log, 27 + tog, 3 =2 1og.@7 <3) = og, #1 Tog P= og 2080.96 347 lagas = seo ce hog Sings, otittoga=loghe=>) Thos ae monn cho hie Cort loge =2 Pies 1491/3908) tog a = logsi= lege) Pare Vol 2 Algetnand Advanced Mak 75 Tae eee th ogi property log = Bonny By principle tog log b= hog (e/ 9) This og -tog G+ 2) = Tog s/'* og 000% tog OP Te lag nt? = 99 log Orsi cacti loge 0098 iogs2*gas=2 eg ioe eiceey By definition, og ees 2 stops a2 Be ings +logs2*2ltiply by lg = ote This cn abe saved, by ingestion or by ‘otvituting th sales of om the chokes By change be ral Jog y@=Toga/ log b=Ine /Inb Ings 813" log 5 / Tog 8 Ings 3061 UE y be the numbars, thon Tepes te/y) = 035218318, ys fy 225 e224 >a Tog te) = 15051; xy pH yeas 20) ‘Subetnte xin Ey, 1) 10 aay y=%6 ale yaa yas 9Pare. Pare 1 TG sista. and Advanced Math Vol. 2 Aleta Advanced Math__'77 BIRR e ogre ae Sais es Sa Zs Tags) 0050918 ‘ips Wynaes te coe ae) sinsts = 2 in65 Sutras ny @) 0.0 ao omy pomgeed Gre ca fat sate he coi 10 the gen Sng Salita Bye ine ene Inet PO nme ey yosine-(e-2)Ine Butine=t parecaiye2 se kip hrne apn meet pron bye oun ere ‘6% erm = 4368 1 (249) ~. Bsa NCR diese eee ate wri The Berm ay (0 (ye = 7 ty Toga) og ie) i) = og ag Thay the logarithm of a negative mumbor a compen otter Forthemiddleterm,¢® 2 61 S0UmION 4-99 (Goreven values of en) as cash 1o221 286 erm) os Eee ae Mutter Arm) = Gogtie a WT A Tang the og of beth des ahr imteop tinto3/ 305 Int6ap =n (05/385)ze Patt Alger sd Advanced Math Tho vanabl partis ound in a". Ween nd he my sng the vale fh expr er" (2 ee 2 Pquating 2? Dandies he it ee pain 9 (2+ Y Ute acon Ther tomas EME wae uti = then a= 8) 16-1-39/243/; Foren) pois NT ey para Vor) ‘tm = 305 /9= 5008 To. get the sum of the cefcets In the expansion replce ale variate with van the rodocto! trots ise/e™ Diving both ses of the equation ca b+ 9 = Oby foe nitjayer 10 tea oe and 3/0 0) (oo)se—wtspzvt=0 Gircnjer-t)-0 so ijasnd 1/0so Putt Algebra and Advanced Math ‘Engincesing Mathematics Vol. Tikerecot ro cs Oa dand 2 ore G-sen3=0 foartero bets gien2 For the given oquation 2°-3x-5 Dor Br-5)e+1)-0 eo win at sete Geet Fox the equi equation, the roots ar: 2/5) 61-0 Boa a/s-2/5-0 34 4/522/5=0muluply both side by 5 Seedeeaee 1/Sand-1 1F the rool ofthe equation are 1/3 and 4, ten the sxquation may en a/sie- 1) 0 Saag et Malu bah sides by 12 tastes The expestion As? + Be + Cie n parect quae i = ae x Inthe expression a= at +9, 30-46) Seta me For the equation AP + Br + C= Ot have oly ne nl Forae+aee xa} ress vol. Aten and Advanced Mah “Thc ony Toor Pare at he sven quadabe yuan uw only ove poe thu ea pero sue toe pebindnes Coleinviene cme Foto aangeot=9 Pca Paster acas or = 37-0. Let Ar + f+ C= abethe caret equation. For the irst stent who got root of 2and ~ ecres) oreo | > Bqunion made bythe ft atadent ‘sce he mode a misake on the coeficent of the SeShanc tm) Sly then A'= Land C=-6 are comect. Forte ctr ct sno of nd Bre I20* > quation made by cet Since mae take on the conta tere (ony Gunas tani Beare correct has the correct aqation 2-2Parex 82 Nisei ad Advascd Math Enginecring Mamematies Voll Mixture, Work, Clock, _Number Problems ‘Tho tes the father’s age 68 more than ss ms his sane ago Tem eats ago, the sum of thar ager was Thea ofthe sons re cm as Bis Peet age 13 yes ago vn 1/3 fbi age 7 yous ence Hw olde eet? ne wis ca es oP ‘A-man eS yar ld and in seven years he willbe four fies old tis son val that ne Fo ol oncom wy cs A laters the nee ato a is son. our ys 0, he was four Emes as don Fis som was ofthat ne How old shins? Se yeare © mayen 8 year Diiayeas The aes ofthe mother and her aught ave 49g yeas respectivdy How many years wl the mother be {ews umes aso her Sought? aS eis Bo ba Mary i 24 years ol. Macy tric a ld a8 Ana was when Mary was a las Anas ow. How od ra ie B20 ‘The sum ofthe parent's age it tice the sum of thsi thidren's age, Five yeah ago the scm ofthe peat’ Ses four times the nam of ther cies aes It ten yas the um a the parents ages wl be tothe sum of Wher ddrens ger Het many ehiron Pare vol. 1 Aleciaand Advanced ats 93 BS Two touand 20 eo tl oman nl {Slama i satel ontaing 1 lke yh Stes coniting 6 kal Hlw much ofthe Sel ntaing 12% nll needed? isos Crane eee 5 song A 40-gam ally containing 35% golds 10 be meted ‘ith 2 Sbyyam abo contig gold. How much Posen of gold the res alley? nae cas Bae Diss tn ha tio mast pea cnting 240.9 pr ig be nid wih peat costing P4000 por ea tat fri of 28 made by acing the mixture at P 36000 e A 100alogram sl solaton orginally 4% by welt Sutin woes baled roguc Water content al the Sree 33 by weghtanle How much wars ‘vaperated?| a0 cn na DB A pound of lly of lead and nickel weghs 1.4 ounces inate, where len loess 1/1 of I weight and nickel Ioose'1/9o fs weight How inch of ea metal is tealoy? "band =72 ounces Nihal = 88 ounces © end =65 ounces Nekel= 5 ounces 1. Lend =78 ounces Nekel=42ounecs ay fe an gold wh 1. a rd ee ae recent oat divs toes 1/90 ff ghee nd ples 8 ors wage ow wag oraend ncelnela te aloytPare Engin 4 igen and Advanced Math ‘Mathematics Vol. 8 Siver= A750 god 1125 Siver= 30x gol =10 0 D: sliver = 278 gold = 122502, ROBLES14 A pump can pump oat stank 11 hours Att pump can pup cut the sae tak 20 home How {Engi iat ts pp tpt po 1/2 hows © hours 81/2 howe Dhow Mr Brown can wash his co 19 min, while his son Jolin takes tie o ng to he sab they ork tpt how may sunacantiy ehh ws * ee Bs bie Hes atin ane tac aes segs ccerencaeeant 2 swimming poo! fled through is inlet pipe and ‘then empliod rough teat pipe in. totale fa IF eater enters ugh te inlet and simultane) sted ae gh ate eps 7 the outlet coset : oe ‘ve ag a2 BS Thee persons an do a pee of work alone in 3 os 4 ra epi a aon o van ue wening eer B40 Bap ‘A father apron can ig 3 wall thefts works 6 ‘hows and his son works 12hours or they con dot i the father works 8 hours and the om woke Sour How tong wil te fr tesa fo ig te well abo” ps ‘Cishour, 8 i0houre Dz0hours Pasta Vota ‘ects aad Advances ath 8S ere a fen day, they wortn Yopeher for 1 Hour then Poul (Ef cad Peter fins the rest of the work in 8 more fous How long wil take for Peter to do the job lone? 10 hours Chours 2 Thou 5 thos ar apt oe 0 ate han un and 205 faster than Pla an together they can Pint a given fence ina hour, Tow lng wl the edo to Pant thcsame ences he had to work aloe? rents Csi. Bhs Bish. Nowoy cay finish ceri obi 10 days rea wil Fp tor €dayy The sume work an be dona by mea tn iz days f Nom lps for © days. It they work together how Iaap wilt taka oe Wem to do the o> a 02 Baa bs ‘A pipe can il yp tank eth dhe dain open in three fol the pipe rune withthe dren open or ene hour ol then the dm lone, tl ake 4 re minstar ‘Behe pipe tl he anki Be dan yl be coved Fight ts stat of fling, how ong, ake fr the peel neem? tastes ghee lash 5.525 Dela cen fst a job in 8 Bours Daley can doit in 8 Rous i Dela work far hours and then Des) Was ited fe Help he nah it how lang il Daisy have to ‘Mork ath Dn to sh thea ‘A 2/3 hour Cus dst hous D-t92shous| ‘Ajo could be done by leven workers in 15 day ive ‘dies started the pl They soe eanoeed th oar Ihore workers af the beginning of thee day. Find the {Ota number o days xk them to ish job, ‘Ae Cuz eae D256a6 Patt Engineer Algctraand Advanced Math Mathematics Vol “On ane fb, two power shovels eresvate UD00 wo (Sieh lager cel orang fr 40 hours and he Staller fore aura Another they removed #90200 tm with the larger shove working, 70 ours and ‘he (irl werkang’30 hours. How Such eat can itrger showed moved one new? Sion C sen Bure bien ‘and B can doa pice of workin 42 days, Banc Cin 31 dupe and A and Cin 20 days Working tgeter ‘many ays somal of hem fic he we? ‘A189 cs ia bm Eight men cdi 150d enc in 7s. Tree ten ‘on uch 100 fhe tne den ne re tae fw ake Hen oan 200 fof ren ‘2860 “C8087 Bessrhe | DBS teenie a ed ae Daa none day Qt house how many tines il he hu tind snd iinatehand os contiacuel driven sock be togstner? ‘aa ea How many minutes fer 300 PAC wil the minted ‘tthe lack overtakes the Rowe Mand? AGP mines Het/2 mints Btea/lzmunate —.4/M minus How many mints after 100 lok wel he has of the lock be opposite cach oer for he Eat tne? ‘A Ziat Cats ‘What ne tetwoon the Roar f 1200 aon and 1: woul! the hurhend code mioutehand of 2 ‘Eenoculy driven cack bein straight ie? Part 1 Aieetin nd Atrarced Mats 87 DESpe Cis pm 3 30pm Dax pm [At what ime ater 1200 noon se dhe hour hand and ‘he minute hand of clock frst orm an ange of 0" ‘a m8i8 aie ® Dae D aziss rom ths ie 615 PM othe tame 748 PM fhe sae day, the mine bun otastandard eck dsebe an orc ‘sar C30 ar bar This now betwoun Sand fle and in enty minutes the muna wll wo mach asthe hour 3 now being: Whats he ie now?” TK 3as36 C3036 Bae D306 | ran left his home at past 3.00 o'dock PM a indicat in‘his wall dc. Bateoen two to Ce hous after, Be ‘eurmet Bome and node that the ands of the clock Imcichanged" Atha! ined he fe hs home? Aa Cima Basu Bsa The sum ofthe reciprocals of wo mums fs 1, Thre tines the rspreal of ne of the number hae more than te the recguca of the ater number. Find the gant 6 © ysspex/e ans Dirandys Ira twordgt umber has fe suns digit andy for ites dit oprosnt he amber re city B Hoye Baty Ce number fie ls ham the other number. hr Soin, what ore the mambers Nes CSum 8 wees bBew Ine twordgit umber the units digit 3 greater than the eas digit Tand the mumbor i tines a age Stheromar tei| ‘Algebra and Advanced Matt Stemi vo 8 oe bas nor cpm en pe ah at he ea ga ct hea seo Bren Bete Twice the middle digit of» medgt number 5 ca noe bat The produc of three onus integers i 240. Find the nage. Ey cz aa bs nn of ts ami 10th sulracied trom each aur, ter product be 1s nt hegre ae Da ‘The sum ofthe digits of a hee dig numb 14. The sant dg 500 oro ofthe digi il a « aoe bse The sam of to numbers is 2, acne mbes ice Ste i te me rere © Sandia Gants 5 sandia Ten tess than four times a certain number 14 Determine the namie rw cé The denominaor of certain fraction thre more thn ‘ole the aerator If? se added to Bt erm of Ihe pee od ges is pce ines the et the cons Sheet te i lt ti eh ens ba mororerereerorere Dmarevarerererensn| | erererenerererer nen SeRORRERES90 Pata Alger and Advanced Math Solutions to Set 5 Age, Mixture, Work, Clock, Number Problems JOUGIONS-1 Late theage ofthe son amy eh ape ofthe ft yas 30) Pig y-19- 4 reyes 38) Subsite yi Bg. (1) tq, ‘et SOUTONS.2 Lette age of Peer nw, His age years ago was mee Ao iBand hinge? years hencels 277. so13=(/ayer 7 arsteese? SONTIONS-8 Lets beth age of the so then ngine--ing Mathematies Vol 1 weredge) eats es Let ete prosnt agp af heather andy be the pes aeet ena Four youre ag: oe) Sobetata rin By (1) 404) yay 220 patter [Late the required numberof oars ther Seesbran ee Part 2 vot. Albis nd Advanosd Main 98 re aie ee Sete salir ip apace eines tee merpeatos Ce cee ey ae Sean ape eae [Fat] Fret a a =| na [32 A Note: the dilfrece fr gap between the ages of fomeniortare "A-12=24-A 2h=36 A 8 yen (presen age of Ana) heck ‘SRG gap i 24-186. So when Mary was 18 years ld ‘Ana wo, and 24 (Mary age now) Is ice 12 ian pane oge) {et = umber fren nthe family sum of parents age 2 fam of Care's ages yen Fo yeaa ea (e=50) Bey sei” warez hk 3B) Into yes yo 1bG) == 1 [Seay zea Doty=2 tise 38) ‘mina rom Equations 2) and (3) and solving for aes te a892 Pare ‘luca Advent Math BEB From th aga how >a) 2e Stet in 0) SB 00k ee meas a 25h 0) + 590) = 60) aah ceca glee diye oa oan ie Sense, eee Meee oy) Profit = 120+ 204 ut Profit 20% of Capita Tne + By = 0.200801 +2409) Tan 20) ay T= a8y 1.2 Engineering Mathematics Volt vere Algébrs and Advanecd Math 99 Insite "40 -0= 5100-2) MW0= 510-5 220 In Water (chee): ‘oh (0) TOD (2) = 95100 3) Yeap c= 1900-195, += 204g Lote the wolghtoflead an ye the weight of nikal inthe alloy, : ay 2 pound = 602 yee >a) In water: iy + y-v=384 foie @7oiy= te ‘0/11. 6/908 Senn fend yo 70 (ike Let be the weight of averin rand ye the weight of gadina Bae poise “Eas 9/914 Sepios ty Sotvinglor aay Teale eer buly=16- >a) > Let be required number oF hours:oq tet2 Algcbraand Advanced Math Engineering Mathematics Vol 1 Thr baw cane ob IS ates asso vil take 30 minus Let be the time for bh f ther ish the washing ‘pte Zee beet: t= tominater Late the me rauied then with al pipes ope: Bee de Dr; 1225 hous stat ae Lette the time mune forthe let pipe to fil the Poland y be thetime required fer he eet pet Empey thc alconent ofthe pool » >a) 2 20 Subst yin.) 04 Tide 2 * g Rei ue ye es oe 129 aur= 1620 Bede sim20 Hobe + ee Oor (x= 20K2-3)=0 20> 8 (aloud and” 3 hours none (Row hor ony the ie pene 3-40 +h0)-3 Them By ber gh tha ot he Letand ybe he number of hours hate father an 1 son respectively can ig the well wenn ale Witte ater working hous nd the on 12 boa Zoo 4 ay=1. Divide tn ses ty banc silly Part gern and Advanced ack 9S 0 uh Father working hous anl he son 8 hours Amster +0 Subsite 1/1 Ing) ty, jor zmnr 3-1-2; y=20n0um etx and y be the numberof hours Peter and Pal, respect can ich the oo working sans, ther ‘Working tgster for tee) hours: Leys} ent Divide both stays 13.2 >a) ‘Wak Petr and Paul working fr together for ane (1) hour and Ptor nihng het he work ours veto Pl Zostosto-r 20 Substitute 1/ in E(t Eq ecu Set Es xesthous Lat =o. hour fr Fedo sane to pai the fence ih the threo them iriahing the work ogther in 4 Bostwrton96 Patt Pett 97 ‘Alacra an Avanos Math Mathematics Vol. volt Alger and Advanced Math SOR tat r= tne aed rte lt pipe tA he ompey Tr tine fo the dain pipe to empty the fll content oF an wath the int pope lose a hous 20) ‘th he ine pipe and the drain open) ling the tank t@.te-1 20) tote) 0 With the inet athe dain open ot hour and he net : fig hid mean 6/4 ind 1 22 ete oe: ta-ty+2 ‘abe /y Band gC) teas 20) SB SRN A coon ry eee Sobor 1) 4 Bg @) 3 mite y SOUON S22 Letx= Number of days for Noey aloe todo hes Bea oa 47+ Norby fr bla to do es = 7 ies cicad eectsacie oe Noy tng Us ae 6 Loosten 30 ereere nc wringer 12s none Bos tant Die ry an sy 2) Latt= number of hours required With Dea working for3 hous then Daybed her et both them Qreeking together fished the for ST houne more Lott) >a Horde sto . Byny. 3 0605, 11923 hours ‘Sulbstite (1/y}(6) im Bq. (2) to Bq. (1) = - Laos t-Loer 49-2 3s. gas nal of ipsa (mister clan abbr en aed > Lay and y= days With Non a Tela working together forthe entire ee The 112 ()-¥ seedy Wit ve () worker stating the work ot 5 days and No seed wh or ote workers nis ab peter @ worker) tt days preos Para ‘Algctes an Advanal Math Mathematics Vat ‘Thug they Gnish the job in 9 71856 = 2056 days Ler andy be the respective rate of the larger ond ‘taller shovel ina por out then ‘woxetsy= a0 >) mx+903~40000 32} po for al SDS we (791 me Lats, and & be the number of daye A, 8, and Sopa ey ctf [os om Tes 242-2 950 ee) « = sm et be the rue numberof days. then LeteEet 5a Aa 1402950147 0 eS Substitute By.) Ea (4) L451 gesam, 1-1aa6auye ae o dig ~ 80/150 ~ 56/150 man be pr Fat otis 290/100" 121 meh er jared no. ne our digand 9 200518)» 201/) “7 man Bus Rane tne o0 oemebonre 10 an ajued ine 67 hn ee’ a Alera Advanced Mth Ta onc hour he wnubehand rate 30 In tmohoure wl tate 72" In hour, the mina hand and hourand ae together lowe ine, Therefore in ne day they willbe together for 22 tes 2/2430 ‘Therefore, the200 jaca and Advacod Math PERRI Ge Same 37 From the figure: +20 a Been 22.818 minutes sour ‘ota time elapsed fom 615 to 74361 hours Since in one hour the minutehand wil aed 34% then the tal angie 30) = 50" gout ‘Atpresent (ow), the minute-hana i ‘hind the hour hand by (When ne ket nome ci a ce a Me oe Se peseaneis-ayit-a2 a printiaciad N 1 edn seein nan era area “Therefore, the ne now 308,36 ro31d7 “Tat the ie when he lt hme 33147 Lat xan y be the numbers then: Waet/y=nt ignites 20) suyn=20/9)+3 0) Subaitute 1/9 in Ea, (ta, sys) s2a <1) 3 SHya2-20/993 Saat sant y= "Note: This problem canbe solved by inspection, Fa (When retanasremeParti Engines i 103 Avant Math Mathematics Vat L vou Aleta EP ae we ig igre saat dit ve Spenser ee ce inoew Soa SUTTONS 40 Letrand ybethe umbes then y-5and toe set Sut na 6) £0 ‘ayewnorae 1=344> Suita in Eg, 9) to Fg) Solving he suitancous equation Pe@andy=70 aig) Note: This problem can be saved by inspection ee a! SONTIONS 41 Leto she unt ge. 4 be the ee dg thon 165185 he sum of he digit tas and he maser he umber 852 Note Thi rae can be sled by inspection. Tors w= ybute= +3 inerieacaer aed) qestwe tedanda=6 Let rb thet integer then the seco itoger is (=) bd thet ior = 2). Proce (e=IKe-2) = 9420 By teal and ror using the choices: = Letnany be the numbers the: Note: Ts problem cat be solved by inspection syste as ret O30 SQLUMONS (2 Lette the muller integer then he large integers Setstiute yin By, (1) 0B, ia 3tato/ = 3) 177 resus to ‘qundaticouation) By tal an tor using the choice: = 50 Note: This problem can be slved by inpection, UNTION 5-6 Lett and ube the hundred’ e's, and uni’ di, Let beth handed ig Bethe tn Aig and ethos units dg amber = 1008 +104 ere Breas 20 ‘The mamber 10+ 101+ : Reversed namber = 1004+ 100+ cea ae 10 + 10 += 5541000 + 106+ akon oa) Sabo 28) LOOw IO gg, 12 Subsite in (2) Ea): Ts Tere duu 54 = (000k kw) =12 weagy=8ce14-8-2-4 Teas ‘Therefore: the bes 82, tou sto -12=50h + 55-54 Uh t6t- Sn 30) Note, This problem canbe soled by inspection,104 "2 Alger ae! Advanced Math Tor Fanyeote ns s=2y Stenger candy Yap=14 Note: This problem can be solved by ingestion. ao we ets be the sumer, then the denominators 2 ajtveemore than tice te rumeraton The original factions => WT sade to both tens: Ws? 3 as? Berd 5 BO 4 30= 5x +35 Orginal fraction = ss es “This can clay be sen fom the choices. Cansidrng that the denominator ie} more than twas Uae Iumorator ony 3/13 satis, Lat ay + 2 and x +4 be the three consoatioe ol inter. Then Bacareoes The thd nga 611 +415 s-Sete , Variation, Percent, Haneous Problems Algebra and Advanced Nak 205 [onoy left Pkt o drive to Devao at 615 PM and fvivad ar LASPM, Ifhe averaged 9) mph ac stopped ‘Tour fr dinner how fas Devo rs Ft AEs ci eis 5a ‘A man fre target 20 m away and hear te bl ‘ete 2 acne er e pale the igger An observe S55 im away to te get and 452 fom the man iad he allt sre the target one Second ater he eard the port of te le. Find the velocity ofthe Eg As a/s & some 8 Ssom/s Dxom/s ‘Arman travel ina motoron bene atthe rte of 2 kp {fam rs riot the poten and come back to fs thr a he rte of 1 Kp hi total tine of travel Tock and forth 8 Roun and 10 mona, the stance ‘eam the rl ode poblaion Ane 127k eo vakm Bm Te takes Michal 6 scons to run around a 4dyard track How long doe tke Jordan to runaround the track toy men seconde afer they Sart together Ince aun the ack in opposite decors? ‘A sevessconds cto seconde Br emsresconds Ses? seconds Juan can wal frm his home to his fice atthe rate a 5 Inph and ack at heat of2 mph Whats is average ‘ena? 2a can Base 5aPare. 206 A strvand Advanced Math lov and Kem paved atte sane fine a the of 3 ‘min tom the same point on cular bak ora 50 mI Kn walka ang tne circumference and Kon towards the cone find the dtance ace 0 inst "Asm ‘CMe Ramm Dam ‘Two fereybots ply back an forth arose ver ith manta diferent sds, tring the eres without loss of tine. They eve te peste shores These inant met forthe frst ne C0 mts fo {ne shore, and met forthe ec ime SM meter the oppeite shoe: Whats the deh ofthe eer” Sahm ‘Conon mm » 2am ‘A boat thes 2/3 an much ime t travel doen fea Cm ato retur If the rate ofthe vrs cart ‘5 8xph what the spec of he bot nal wake? a ea ne bal ‘upseam a the rate of 2 rnp How far dows ‘ould nn goithe wo retomin7/4 hour afer kang? 2m CS 235m 525m ‘A jogger starts a course at a steady rate of ph, Five ‘nes ater, sec jogger the sme coure st 108 Hon ong wi ae he sec joe fat ‘A 20min 3 35min Bismne At 200 pm, an airplane takes off at 40 mph on an Atrial cir" the ara carr moves dus sot 3 Bip in the same dination a the plane At 05 pm the dommunication between the plane and the sural ‘carer wast Determine te cmmaciation range in ns tea the plane id the cater “eso le Co 5s7 Be mks D. sizes Sue ae vot. Algca sd Advanced Math “Khoo gang ston lake Sn wile prowed sian ‘etain Spee and then complets the tp ata speed 1/7 ph fone By doing thi, the boat aves 10 mints lie than if the gna speed had teen alain Find the cignal speed of the Dat A 2p Cig Bain Dsik Giver that w vases diet as the prod of andy Silvery aethe square of and that = 4 when x= yceande=3 Find wwhen et yard = ae ci 82 Ba 1» varios dinetly ay and versely as and x = 14 twhony=7 and 2" 2nd shen 2=4and y= 16 it oe Re Be ‘he clare resistance ofa cable varies dey a its Tenet sod very a he Sguae ef ts diameter. 8 co i mcr ga 5 mm eo 2 ‘Stance of aki find the length ofthe cable 73 mm [ameter wih eabeance of 1/6 0h. A a00 1c S00 2 eam 9900: ‘The crcl esistance olf by an sleet wire varae ‘Ttccly as th eng and inerety a5 he square of the ‘fgmete of the wae Compare the elaceclvsiarce tlre by wo peso wt of the sate material ore fring 101 long and Sanam det andthe ter Shang and tm in diame ‘a kee os? CR nassR BRO Re DRUK The time sequted foram elevator to fa weight varies {Tescy wl the eight and the ita ough wich its tobe ited sod inversely athe power of the moar Tri takes 29 secande for a sp sate to it 0 Tx tivough 40 fst what eight can an Op motor ‘rough asc of 40 fot win 30 eoconds? 1 Too Ibe Cnt 8. 130m D. ms‘Algcbr and Advanced Math The tine raqured by an Gevator fo its weight a Azscty wth to weight andthe dita hugh isto belie end invest a the power ofthe mt {ei takes 30 seconde Yor hp motor foi 10 Lough 50 fet eat snc 3 mot fe rie 1 0 I nao seconds through edtance of 1st? rei Cshp sth Diskp ln a certain department store, he monthly slay fa Sts party constant and variant vale»! hr Shes forthe month. When te val er nae ora ‘marth P1000 he sary fo tht mone PO Wen Her sal up F120000 hemor thle goes upto F000. What mate the a her lls fo the months tat he slay for that moth sie psn pasa. © Prod reson ‘A man old 10 eggs, Eighty of thom were sold st Droit of 30% whe te et wer sla a aro ‘hat the porentage aun olsen the whol sick nue cus ‘The population ofthe county inerence 5% each yes. Find the perentoge wil incense ince ys nos Csi Bik. Dis76% Pear ought ewo cae co fr F000. ant ‘her fr PD Temi he it tw ao 10 Sede acon atts oe 125, What wae ad natn 12m gan 8 OS gan Dice A grocery owner azo he prices of his gos by 10%. ‘Then besarte his Christmas sle by orig the ‘izount dos the customers atally get ‘A mothing Coe uoune BT aieoune Di tey pay 1% more Vol. 1 Algae and Advanced Math Tinv sod a watch for PAS0000 ata for oF SOE on the fost prc. Fad te corespoing ew or pain he od ‘ior '505000 re tess © 1% prin Bi lone 5.10% gain by sling bolt at P50 eah vendor guna 20%, The Cat pit cf egy noes by 125%, It hel the lt at the ste price bere nds ew gain in percent 738 ce ed bens eet eee peat eecneal Poser tiemet tie a? Ses enolimne am enege Bw How ach 2 eS = = A op const of boys and gis. two othe boys antreplaced by 0 ose ae ote poor tnemtor wil eyes Bind the vai of a tr eee ee Dat (On bis Christe Sole merchant mated a pair of ‘Sper Piano, whch 20% ot the norma eta pice TFIRetal prie 30% higher than the wholesale pee, ‘shat the whole price fe slp? P18) cPisw 8 Pir Bi pas0 A certain Xerox copier produces 13 copes every 10 ‘cond i the machine Gpeate without iterrupion, Flow many copes will t produce nan ous? a sao D.4es0 [At certain printing plant each ofthe machines pens 6 fewopoperscrery second fall machines Werk together EEXTndopendanly sithout inerpion, how may nls wil take Yo pint the entre run oF 1800 ewopapes? (in: kt = numberof machines) nae C30y Ba / 5 30monet oe. Part. con bes ve Vout Altra an Advanes Mah Alper and Advance Math “The Population othe Plippnes doubled in te st 50 TERING 1) A marafacting frm manta one pect ae CoRR ors oop hee] ome ae og wore Js fw He toto Renaming that the ti the poritn s S n The Em pn for oss Population nese wil ean he Same In wh Yee Ferny Saye pera Wia te man ieperlaon ie retin ime po tn ours require Ed rot the demand? tee me 205 8. 07Shour D225 hours Determine the uns digit inthe expansion of a o7 Of the 16 people watching a movie, there are 78 ce ‘Sulron than women and more women the men The ‘umber of men he move hose ae 5.210 ‘A cotain department store has an inserter of Q is ea certain product af tne f=. The store sels the ict ay ae 7A wt er wey In BS Di Find the 1667 digit in the decimal equivalent of {yi Sang tome cia Pi a? DS ing the sum ofall postive integra factors of 208. mas eo Bs Dit SS ier wel reduction a an ie ts RO-a/ ar COl-O/ 4 now many ways canta intr be set rom the Bove/ae Bares rapier 20 etter enacts 3 PROBLEMS 36 A’ merchant has thace ites on ake namely, a radio fr BS Bat ch 199 aa lock for PM, and #fashight fr IAC the ed of the day she has Sad tot ye thee ens ‘Atonccontains 8 white ll 15 green balls 6 lack balls Se hat Le exc P1000 on tho eal es Haw ‘rod balla and 13 yellow bal Hove ny balls must Seige feed, Sewer be be oe we ba wa cw a a8 Da Hee yt et ian eee Oo ie wane a _ sho store ll 10 diferent snes of hows, ach im both ike vesacien ee Righut and low-cwt varegy, exch elther rabber or asi ‘ceo tel an ench wth wt ack color. How many re) ben ticetindrt hwo sh PROBLEM 5-35 A deck of 5 playing cans incu info two ples The fst Be pa [le contin tes ae many Back card ved a. The second pile contains the amir ed cad th next mitiple ws the number of Black cards. 1 Smaycardeart tae nt et pl An enginer wos tld tha survey od been made 0 3 Eat retangolar fist ot he densions had been. tA necoolitfemembered that the fl ad been Me tonger and 25 fnarower the aca would Rave famines by 2500 ag fe and that had bo 190 {shorn amd 3 ft wider, te aes would ave been fee Sony "What was tho aca othe eld?= Part pirek Algta and Advanced Mat 223 ‘Agia nd Avaced Math ees = SESE Saar Dee | eee era Seni" are ore Berks ies Renee uct pes are SES © estes eo pe med heck and fund fo be ly 989 ang What intedatancetenera the pansy Soe C ss468 Roeisk + Bsiseeh i FEPREDG. «7 A certain set ape known oe 10000 fet lang a a temperate oF 70°F, When th ape at oem rs H3SCgE Sabeae St Caco nee pacers ees A33E08 1046 por me ssese ree cent sarece ReneS Ce sere eo hm we geRe att mame: 130528 oSsede Ringe be 3998 faapepen 4 aaa g338 SEOREMS-1 —Thestandard deviation of the numbers 1, 4,7 i: S8Eo Tied to” Thesteaded dey meas S888 te oe eteae rromene- yan eget rma ean eeeee ‘One of the roads is 10 hm long. and the Iangest fs 1 bon g longer than 1 rest What Is the length of the eoe ete a Shee 8 idem D.vkm sacgeParex 24 gers and Advaend Math Solutions to Set 6 Motion, Variation, Percent, Miscellaneous Problems Engineering Mathematics Vol. For ufo ate (pont) ditance~ re x time is total travel ime = 1175 - 625 = 55 hours. Since he stoped or oe hes, hi ral rnning tine B13 Distance = 9045 = 135 miler Let spend of the bulletin m/s Let y= Speed sound ns ia a ns Subsite 420/ rom By (2) Ba) », 3 1 mg yx0m/s Teese Lethe he distance rom he bref the pacion. feo te=3e0/e0 = 19/6 Pare 1 Algebra snd Advanced at) 245 Tet bethe at offondan yar Kate of Michael = 440/60 23/3 yore anni in opposite Alston fom the Same pt and mest in2sceonde ‘Shee? Ste = 40 s+ ai75)q)= a0 ty 2 yards Time or Jordan runaround the ack #140) (7/2) “6857 wconee Let be the ‘daunce ftom tie home 9 his ‘ter 10 nates each of thor had tava 2000) 200m From the gure shown ‘Salve for =e 200-6006, 1/3 radian «(180"/2n 108) ‘See for by coin SA C= AAO EO}eOH09.) aearea 216 “Nisera and Advanced Math SOURONG 7 teens watt afte rer ne Ame Vad Votapec of frrybote mm/s {tine lapee when they Hest net in scons {time past whan hey meet for tesco ime See totaldotance ave ine When they meet fo he st tina ihe St tegen De they mest or he econ ins See vineen (es) Sy Viga 200 errs) Diving Ea.) by Ba 2} 4s se Wo aa Ve Disiing .6) by Bs het Va ars” Vy Compare (Bot) B54 (6) 350 saa 5imi0™ 1800450000 2 dabe= 0) a2) = sonore) ahaa Pare Algebe and Advanced Math 227 FLaes bo espe ofthe boat (phy lta ew See erect one eee ee Vo= 2/3) toc] =, 5 tatty 27/4 5-10. Lat the Hoe the second jogs wil ake catch the fen ‘From the gure shown ora io /3 inate DL Lett be the time ater 20 pm, AtdS pm tr? ee Sen 245/60 rom the gare shown SOT 25 tesi5 1539+ 5/60) = 68625 miles2 218 Fins Adverse PEER Laying ten 24 Se Oe) Ae tee es nd the nginal spe ainsi: c= hour) ie 050, Pater) 52 (037 AOS) : = oo 3a r we duchens=2 y= 2. 20); 43 Wen r=1ey=4and= sid) in eyfe or x=) Me kg/2y A=4 9406/8) =16 Pare. Aigetra and Advanced Mth 229 Teaitance Re tengheL] Gamat 600/05, =o 0867 Som ttontere / 05% U2oat0 Resistance, Re DE ReW/Ds 4000/8)" 47 We where: = time, $= distance, W'= weight, ES Shontant of proparonaliy. P= poet Solve or 20-1582 pte 2, yee ewe p00 422 Leth thei lary and che a constant acto Her salary canbe expressed a Sein = salen Tren eos + 10000 Feoq-iucide >a) 1om=r+ 12000 >)Parti 220 Asia nd Advanced Math Subsets 700 = 60) an esDasand == PaO Pare vob 2 ‘gets and Advanced Nah 22% Tate pare te wath ws = 3500, ‘Then sors by sling ita 500, Kim gins P5000 ‘Place gin = 0 000 = 100% = Ps Salary = 400 +018 sen 200) = 400 003 sles salen = Fa2.00100 6-25 Labbe the rial pie of ame, By sling the helt se P30 he 20% often neser {T= P1667 rig prc of) tncreased pec kop t #125 = 45875 Dy cling a the sme prc of P50, his gain Beker eral Peon gain = (23125/8)> 100% = 625% SOUTION == Let be the baying price ofeach fave Hibtwttespaal iii Income forBd eggs Income fr 2 og ‘oat sale= 100 1a tee oft eal sale = capital = 6s — 1006 erent gal = (x10) 100% im Descent git SOUPONS- 2) Let be the present population of he Phitppnes 5.28 Let emenrollmentincolege A in 1980 cs Population on he fitear == 00Se- 1 Yyremollientm college Ban 180 "opuation onthe socnd year = St * 105.053) fits 11D 09.3025) sara, ‘hers, the popalation onthe thi years ines Syoisreor tree Growth n enellsent in colle Aim 188 = 0.8 =800 Taw Total enclisnnt in cologe A 1985 = 1000+ 00 Tota enetest in college A in 1985 ~ 10800 Growth in enrollment ia college In 1985 ~ 2.084 840, y= Kent otalemcmentincologe A in 198 = 10500 + 830 “ofalenclimentinealge A in = 160 “Therefore, colo Bi restr than by Tse iese0= 0 amber of boys eat Total Numb ium of ga 1 90 boys were replaced with wo iy then the Population on the thd year feb arom ere ae UNIONS -22 aint tcr = 0X02 = Pao tewrn he meander eo) som nom Tou pin= Fe rab = a0 Fret gin" Pz / (0,0 * 10 10% escent gain = 1.2% ” ee sumer orbs 2 $OUNPON E29 Lets the orig price fh goods x Bebed paceman =e eT rst se cid pe = 1:14 10%(.10) Vagos Christmas sale dscounted = tier “975 Therefore the customers actually got 1% discount etoParca ADD igs and Advanced Math Se pce = Reta price 20% of Real price hdd = 0 « Reta Price Ret Pice= PS atl pie = Wholesale price + 50% « Wholesale prise 2a 1x Whole pee Wholesale price - P1500 Neve opus per ou = I opia/ so (0 s/he) No ofcopies per hur = 8800 etx numberof machines “ims for one machine a ISI espopers Time ~ 1800 newspapers cnr Amite Srowspapor* Wecond For machines, the numberof minute Sf Deana = 35 ani/eek [Nevol working hours por weak ~75)~ 35 houra/ och hours we Bus week Required production ume per ait hows etsy and = be the umber of men, women, an iden peste yea 3a) peal 3a) yeeese +8) Sabato F9 (29 £5, Substitute yan =o a () wee 58) + t=; {oil iveniony =Q Taventey tay ine £1 =0-(Q/ AW * C “rhe = constant 0-1/4 +c 2 Therefore =0-10/A You 1 Ales snd Advanced Math 223 Tae y= vam orale {y= number of locks rl 2 fam fash sold Teyt2=1002=10-x-y 20) Sox oy == 1000 3a Sebwtnate=in Eg) to Bq Qh e+ 309 {200=-¥) = 1000 814 4=900 Save for x andy be ser of rik ng the fur ches ae ep y [aout [ag [a From the ble cEove the only passUle armors x= 16 fide els ale of yo which whole number 3 The lowest price of any one of the calelstors cure ‘eon ths rt) cots P00 Lethe delowet priced eacueter thn: ‘Avex OED oso = r6a.00 @ Ina desk of 52 playing cards 26 a lak and 2 ae re [ets numer of Bak ards inthe it pile {= mmber emer btpe m7 Fo the second ple Bckcw= 26-1 26-79 Relea ey ‘Shoce the numberof ecards an exact mip of he mum of ac, the at of Red fo Bak tt be ‘whole nemter een By al ard exon y=2 only ths vale wil give a whole ane s=70)=14 Therefore, hee ae 14 +2=16 crs inthe St pile124 Tits ond Adres! Mah Mathematics Vol The peel equations P= Petr t whee Pas he open ye Ps nl poplin a For 3 years (967 t 1997, P = 2; Pye 120)=22. Then, Tins the population ipo in the yeurioor toa) y=20 [Remainder Unt Dge ate | yeae | 2 ai | 3 ‘Note the unit’ gt lhe 3, 9,7. 6 Yanda Inevary exponent ines or $8 ~ 1375219 remainder “There he ni dg 7. 1735/9999 = 03781751785, [Notice that the digs (7 8 an 5) are rept every Inert ef our) To ot hen agit we vide n by 4 And gt the eminder fhe remade i the answer int? the answer a7 3 te answer Band i here ‘nw remander he answers 1987/4 486 mance The 1867 digs erefores The factors are e208, 2llD4: 512) 8256 028, st Sume=2 +2048 +2 +1004 + 46512 Lineseee Sm = 4098 84286416, Algshnand Advanced Math 225 "Theda ae ola eis F228 3s5 50-65 “Thee hee are 48 wayn ‘Thete ae 5 diferent colors in the box. The worst case to fappon i shen an coc drat diferent colors wl Bo Pra Solin draw there wl be one ofeach colin [iG denws thee wl be te o each colo. Therefore the ‘vas wlsore that hee wl be hae ball the ‘snr ether ite, ren bck Fedo eI) ‘eto amie nf shown di N= Gyayantoy= Deer ss (30) grat orbneo = hater ore (2) tira tet the cxgial gh ae. th be x aml, rope Tara! ay (tng 9) Sy ases ay 20 ay +2300 Zara =o (200,450) = xy-s000 soe oy sate sy Som Paap 20) ‘Compare xin (1) with 9, “iye200 39 oto and = 200 Aron fthe eld ay = 2.00 4 The correc ngs 10-5/1000 = 985m126 "2 Algebras Advanced Math DMD Ewer = MDA (where = ND] Op [Lnghoftape we = 00 Br tae ent = 3 fester) 31658 T=91058 +01) HES -oiseee = KL{T-T)=5889 108 4090070) (Dati fo aa too short 1D=MD+Enor=MD*eN —(wherwN=MD / 1) = + «ans 2 p= mn 2 KL(t- 1) = coon 040%2 99-10) ‘$Shasste Gaotong WD =MD ssn 4b + e(unjt) t= tase 271 «(ours /200) Th= 18850 fst Latte the shorts ond then the lng oad iss + 10 then sfc) #10290, ar eres ‘The longest oad ins #10= 18 kon Alpina and Advanced 227 How many terms ofthe sequence -9, 5,3. must be taken tat he sum 66 at cs ‘The sum ofthe progression 5,8, 11, 16.1025. How aay tere ae hte? Ba bs There are sven arthmetle means between 3 and 35 Fa the rom ofall ees. Ke cs ain bi ‘Ther ae nine) athe means between 1 and 5 ‘The sum of the progrestion am a an 52s ‘The sum of al even number from O40 42s A asut0 Cuno ao bao Which of te folowing names should be changes So ‘ake all the runes form an arldumese progression ‘then property sane?” hue cas 8 ys Baye “Te fst term ofan arithmetic progression (AP) is 8 {in the 1h tn es these What ie common dren? rt ca De ba "The um of five rithinetc means between H and is A cm 5 D.n0Tp 328 TS. Fists Adeapeed Matt Thepostive vlacofasetharinsrrh av T wilde skied pepsin a2 ca Solve forxifs ++ Sx + 72+. ¢49% 65, at ct ae Bit ‘The 10 farm of hese 4h -28 Aa Gab 1 the sum of the fink 19 terms of (wo arithmetic froprssins ale in hero 73, find the Tato of tr rc c73 Bas bar A/a, 4/y A/a in rithms progression hen y ie Get3/ 20 BB Gem Die /eea Find the rm of the A. 47.30, a Cis Ba B90 Fin the 100" term ofthe soguence 1.01, 10, 099. noms ‘C003 Bao Bom ‘The sum ofall msmers between D and 1000 hich actly die by 77 siete otsass 8 esse Beem What i the sum of the following finite sequonce of toe 38 25,3238. 67 a2 cas Bist Bae ind x nthe sere: 1,1/3,02.x Aue Ci Bis Bae Aucbant Advance Nah 229 Find te fourth an of he progression 1/202 0755 mace cir BaA0 can The A term of he progression 65, 9/33/20 net ess Bis Das ‘The geometric mean of and 6 x co aa Da ‘The goometric mean fran bis: ale cy Berne Daz Determine the sum of theft omete sero f= Ysa? ns c4js ce Days ‘Thete ae 6 geometric means between 4 an 74K. Find ‘ci nso 2 i3m0 3840 el Bissett cea prot eeb 2B 32 cm Bae Diy al the sum ofthe frst 10 tems ofthe Geom Progression 248,16, ren ¢ 15% 8 ae bs The 14 4 and 8 terme of an AP, ane themes (omc proression (GP). What sth common rl Sibece. AWS « ays BDrROMLEN 7-29 & Eek eel 195 oe <7 Be Ba ‘The fourth term of «geomet: progression is 189 a {he siath orm 17, ho een "A 5108 Caso 2409 Bi The sum of es numbers in arumeticalprogresion A512 ahd theft amber 9 te ond 7c the tir, the rew mimbers wil ke in geomet progression. Find he sommen ilfreacein AP nS ce so nS ‘The geometric mean and the harmonic mean of te ‘numbers ar 12 and 39/5 rorposly. What are th fuber ‘Aged sus Bee Des tx #8 300 +24 are in poetic progrenson fn common ra on a2 ae a4 Bs [A besige fortes is held by $700 men whe. have fevered he on ey 2 eh for how many days can te provision Rad 2 Kel ck Bm ba one thi of the arn the tanks eemoved by ach foe ofa se parm wh factional pat of Ue foal Mrinrcmeved it stokes” ‘Aas comn Bowe? Boras ‘Auber balls dropped from a eight of 5 st. On sch bound tse 2/4 ot te ugh om whch ef Find the stance reveled by te bal broe I comes Am © 100m Algcben ind Advanced Math 23D Th the are Rone Confit the NATO fos cap (lo sels "The provisos on Band el st kr 216 ‘est whi hating Seah aay” The provost ‘Rove days bee of Say dens At an average how ‘ay i perl? a cs 8s Dia eo build a dam, 60 mon mast work 72 days. fal 60 thon ateenpoyed at the stat but the pune te ‘Rcresned by’ ten a the end of each 12- Be D2 r hate thing determina pel diate Ei -2 93 1 2 . AS G4 ! th 5% "| A eae : ‘] mon’ of mati lements of atic C= ts ind dhe slomems ofthe product ofthe tivo mati mee ALial - i faa ene : Pare Algshen and Advan Math a b ‘ty oe 133 In actos of 0 students 27 students ike Calculus and 25 ‘he Geometry How many ston ed oth Clue find Gomety? : ‘a cu Bi Bi 4 at of $k amit ip Alma and Sgenametry. 30 posed Alga, 38 Pa Tagoneme, and 2 fall both subjects the ember es th pase the ee AD = Be BE “The probability for the ECE boand examinees from 2 rtaln sooo pase the Mathematics subject 3/7 and thot foc he Commantstore subject 5/7. none of He chums fated oth pc are ae te 4 ‘uminene who pat both suite Row many ‘hamines rom the acho! ook the eantinaton? ae bm tn a commercial survey invoteing IN persons on tran pefeence, 12 eee fone prefer bran tony, 20 ets peer brand oy, 150 perso profr bth fly 3 peer ee tard = ory tute = 5 prefer Branly oF but ats and 370 prefer thet brane cE ‘atmo and oper alle thee brands at tne How many persone have no brand pretorence with ay ofthe thre fronds? ee) 3area 1394 ctr and Adianced Math PMMOMHHoreer HHormecerarers HOOOOMOMEE 0.69.69 0 60 9 69 9 4 60 | ] G0 60.0 69 em 4.0 6 40.60 OOMOOOOMEED o¢ oe ae ae ge as ae oe ge gt ge oe ge ge ge as te ae ot oe MHOOMMOOaee|| Oerererercrerererer menerererenerereren| | erevarerereren ener er Poorerorerorereror Pare Alacra and: Advanced Mh 235 lutions to Set 7 gression, Matrix, Determinant, nn Diagram BnON7-1 The sequence -8, fen, a aint 2 fection ha (iat cha aie From the formule $= # [20 ¢ (0-194) fon 7-2 ven seqaonce ea arithmetic progres ith he ® i sing sone ange mata $= 2(20,+ 0-11) as (28) + (6-901 BENON 7-5 The sequence 83, ° fe enc wi th as te 3 a nh em Sum Bier) = 20435)-17 sumot AP.= 2a ea)Pare 1 136 jisctra nd Advanced Math Matheraatics Vol. Trees fe He and Bimy ako be writen BB. . Beandin ascending orders Z, ¥. § 2 rect ie meee deny tae ete Sal Aierocein 7/28. With thy the sequence is 3, 8. He Therefore oie C must be changed Shades eg = 18436 dma wee eee Sumo a= 2 0) 256 Sum ofthe five arithmetic means = 256 Stmof ihe ve athmete means «190 lay 5+ 4,and3e°—Laein AP. then Grid) b= Ge Gerd) Selercseom ter bee) xedonds The given soquence 38,55, jean AP. withd= 2x SERE form fan, (ii ‘ores yes) odin Bs From rn) $e, 625= B (et 49m; 3-1 “The serosa. = f= 2h san AP. witha commen three) ne-% Pare Algebra and Advanced Math 237 Sune A= Ba +2 Let §, Au D afd yd be naspectoly the su, fet term, and common’ dicence of the anes progression, then 19/2924, 4013-10) | 7 = aa/Bie 93-9) 3 24-20 7. A\seD 7 Bria "3! aset 73 hrm of AP = a+ (yt A AAC-DD | A460 tad a rot 3 1a) 1/y and 1/2 rein AP, thar Steen ay Coa yee 9 The given arithmetic progression (4, omen difference off F107 nats eee (nate a2 BO TG) =a 0 ‘thee has a The sequence 11, 100, 099, ommon ference f 01 denen (00-1) 4=201 +9000) ne an AP with a The sumer of integers Pewee 040 19800 whch {vile by 79 1000/77 = 1299 or Thosumiy S77 +13 + 14. 9988 amo AP) s+ Eiatay So Re c7 4955 ois 65 -pare 138 sigctra and Advanced Math Te gure —— Py at tem y= 6 Salvin form rom a= 2+ Ti eisai ns Sena He ray 4s+69-30 “The given asuence 1, 1/3, 2+ can be writen as 1/1 jon -25 TASS, thch is a harmon progression, the edpreal of which has common difrence of 2. gpecton. 1 =V7 YROZUIs -YRUSAIB = {The sequence ea mans progression, the epee of ‘whic has a common difeence of 3 By Inspection the rth erm ‘The sequence 6/5) 4/3 3/2 —- i» @ harmonic ant Sum ofiinte P= a6 ro aor f Takei soquenc i 5/6,% 2/3, wits despanseny2 NTE mA, Let the st tem a = Fan = common diference he 108 erm te ay Peper peer Ree abi ain Int the 10 teams 2 ‘The geometric man of and Such that 4:3: 6 Ziv eu teeta einen st oud + Oma 7a Seat ‘The grometic man x of and bis such that a: bor 7b Boab iB “The a finite ven by the formula ‘Common ratio of GP. ON7-28 2647 and Or—7 amen GP hen f: Bed ite? Fe ann His rane ” res caged ae + 2 + 49 = 10-7 IE ao eePand 716140 icra Aton Mah Engineering Mathematics Vol “Chen w= evan ‘ae Tor io 0 The tris ax 189 99-4 = 15508, Let x be the fist ter ia AP. and be the common ‘ieee inne: nesmnrtdenat of sum= Seasonal: 45 3I2s-@-26] woah abredeIs 018d InGre-5- ienedeibds2017-4 oetds3 (sheds da18 oar Die7a(5-asas?=220d Sha teatenn = (7-g@2e9 74-5 =3y¢+ 19)=0 Let xand yet numbers [nce terme are 22, then Wajrsy/eay= 1M In thee ate 36/5. 9 then 3 0 > a tt-5 99 aoe Sateen (108. ) parae 1a 38 sera y-8- > Subway ina, 089) goes iain cores Vou. 1 Alesha ad Advecsiiien 242 Tew hase aaceP ten Sp nse Neate ot et 2A 78-20-30 Ges i-4-0 setamtie 9/7 annonce, r= M078 cs yr ‘Total number of days the provision can bold out N= 87066) = 78200 manly [Ream w= = The provn wil holdout anti the total number of = 9700+ 3680+ S56 +. (Sum of AP. with = 20) From = SPou + (0-3) srsam= a0) «(4-19-20 753 ~ on 2° =n Bettie tt an fe wT 329 =7edays Let Vb te nt volume of ai. Bistetoke Va VoU/S=2079 Second stoke 22 Vie V/s 2¥/3 The woume inthe tank after etch stroke 2/3 ofthe Volume Before the stoke Heoce, the sein forme aarea MAR Nigra and Advanced Math Tgoonctnc progianion WN 7=2/Sandn = 20/3 Alte Setithetone save = QU/9@/9)-"= OMRTTOY ‘Thus the volume removed is V = 008779 = OSI22Y (Oo1za ofthe toa ae “ota dstance traveled, D Deis +2esum of height ofeach bounce Since the ball ‘own Vimes ard each needing Fgh form CP wihrn2/3 ash ae Wemay use the sm fi GPmtha Da1s+25 “ota provision on hae = 40210 = 1382400 ‘Numero day the provision il Pld aut one des: S2lo/3= Fada Number of days to province of death ered 8 dae Lette umber sort wil dich ay Day 1 2 a00- 3 m-Greay “Thy he series wl fora AP. wth, = 15000 and =~ Sr the putin vil ran out wher tho sam of th ewan eae 1382400. s-E2ne0-nal seston = 2 [20s + 81-3) x=1778 Pit 2 days Second 1 days ‘Third 12days N72) = 00 mandays “Thesaquenceisin AP. witha =720and d=-50 s=Stas-na 0p E2729 + (2-160) 40 0 = 257 ACH g ai Number of day 9 12 = 108 days “Te fit ope to attend pays 0, tho second ono pays Pan the ied one pays PULAU, and so on. The amount ps forme a oust progression witha =O, ana? Be ttl dmount collect represents the ono he espresso, ene From togssrso = C12=1) 21 10a 1048576 Win = in.bis765 0 = 20 a) - 08) =-44 92) 2) = 269) -3¢4 Goueatn aadPart. TAG Aigtea an Advanced Math o-h 4 Is -2 D=(1-45+8)-(446+ 19) ba46 By pivotal element mated Sele ealr roe 22 peor slo 3 u24 4-39) ~ 10-10) retcays| 310) 2-30) 3-10) 0-12) +50)] ret o-3 1-412) 0-@x2)-3--00 D='eq))3-(0-2) 1-042) ho) 1-@0) 9-4 -1/-9 -A p=|1 5 ol 5 Bota a ak De (am+0-11)-(40 40-179 =-5 Ae -[ a 1 a 18 a1 a} I [a7 ] Pare Algebra snd Advanced Math 245 bet ac-[t 22 [192 16-20 lo -s]l¢ 1)" Loasi-sne ee(-H0) n 8) -» -5] ae gion [2 JE] {a represents the fllowing Bugs 38 een Let be the numberof students who liked both the ‘bjs then fom the Veon Dlagram shoves ar a5-3)-a sing Ver diagrams Uatabedenumber ‘fetes eho pated TR thotwo subjects Since 2 stdents fled Into “subject es Gorn 14 Gorm = 90-2 fr)146 Kies ant Advanced Nth vot. Almira Areca 247 act ernete TEES 7 Gaduterietocite Memes nmi lems - Set 8 tation, Combination, bility How many permutations can be made out of the letters ie eat 3m baa IGiBe-a1+4+0/71-a1= ‘The ora mumbar of pasos survey 100. How mary 4 diet sumbers can be formed without reposting say digt fom the folowing sige 2) 23, THe Vern Diagram amex toe oa Bowne note “his ca Freer The ni ee Giatmamer o ow many permaations can be mae ut ofthe eee Pesan tthe mor BNGINEERING? teaumotal ie ama D300 aber he : Sigram How many ways a3 men an wen be seed on er 78 8 Dama ‘olal= 120+ 200+ 150+ 50 + 100+ 100 Total = 73 Therefore the nue of persons who have so brand preerence 1M) 73 = 280 In how many ways can 5 people He up to pay their a cz ar ba In how many ways can 8 people ie up to pay their sles ovo price persons rlae fellow tap cw BR D0 How many ways can 7 people be seated a a round tani “a 5080 cm B20 Datoparca 148 Kip sd Advncd Math Fromme Engincering Mathematics Vol Tr ow many rintve ony can we seat people a a ‘ound hacen popeaety side Aue 500 Dio Ino many wa caw et? perenne Se ca 8 x0 D9 ‘The copin of seb tam signs isl to the th lcs fa the bang onder In how many ways canbe Bai thera place to hs eight amas just ‘Gratien se igi forthe st pestion? ‘a aie Csba0 Bao Bis » In ow many ways can PCE chapter sith 15 diets Gwe e prendors ioepecilent” a sey. & treasure, and an adie, no mom an old ore thanensponson” oe 8 S300 Dane How many ways can a commitee of five may be ‘eli is a ganization wie 3 meres? mamas csi 8 sea Seer a ow mary line segmens canbe forma by 13 distinct mss ca ea nm 2 tm hor many ways can a hoses select sx luncheon ust fom 10 women {she et aveld having = BParicuar neo of them together fhe lncheon? Nz ew as Bat Dots ‘A semiconductor company will iw 7 men and 4 ‘omen in how many ways can the company choose Kom: men and’ women who qualled fr the Ps co Bao D5 “Atgebex and Advanced Math 149 ca be -Abog contains & yd balls 3groo aly and 5 blu bal ‘The proba oft geting re al the es ra Bas Dus Wich of the lowing cannot hea probably? NL cys Bo Doses [Abe contane 3 whit ar black ball ftv all re raw in succession without fepacement. wha isthe ‘probubty that both alls ate ak 38 © 3s 8 5/6 Dey ‘A bog contains 3 wie and ed als f wo balls ore rawr at random, ind the probability hat bok are N33 cay? Bays Days In Problem 8 - 2, find she probability that one tall ‘white athe other AB) 3e cus 815/28 1 2s) 73 In Problem 8 29 fn the probity ha alae of he sue color aya C18 By B15 Regie, fa ot eve aeae ae glen tae omen a wasart 150 jigetrs and Advanced Math “Mathematics Vé vot.1 Algstrn and Advanced Math 252 FRONT Bly and Gog cok row re ie TRY po Tas Teo f ater tad a W fee cons oe Sumo bw the probably tat George wf ‘ack the oy geting ee = probably of missing ther P=-ca0,3)0/270/39% iw 8 0-9 8 Using dhe formu: pete tals) Be nnve po10/1ow =n $23 001-099 rr con 1yoama95y™ ‘The probably of iting the age is 0.3 Throne rng wre 07 pa1-@ where Qe tho probity of missing the target Formminses fre the probably of missing Q = 07 natsray A dis has ix (8) faces. Tho probably that a given Sater Med pasege ee ei/e ‘The probably of wining (geting 10 6c Wertjerayes is ‘The probably of owing 2/9, The expected winning for one roll 2)266 Fie ad Advcod Mah ms -Set 9 complex bers, Vectors, Elements ae PRORLEN?-1. Inthe complex numbor+ th absolute values eters re es B72 D509 19-12 PROMLEN'9.2 In he complex number 8-2; the amplitude x Arak Csisbe Boe 5. so" 9.38 mr PROMLEN'S-5 (ca 12Pdcie 20 equal ‘A oes C wee9r B30 D. ape Biss PRODLEMS-5 ‘The valuof x yin the complexequation 3+ 31 ~y ¢ kd a5 ca ea ba = PROWENLS-© — Malipiy (3-296. rare ces How br Divide $34 nia cua Bae pasa 3 PROWLEN-8 Find the valu of ‘at cr FRORLEN 9 Simplify (+ 1, where‘ an imaginary number. Eegpanes Sae cis wi Bo Expand SP Rae 46-9 Winte-4+ in pla or a oceer csc 3 Saar bsawer Sipily p22 +3 Niet casi Bata bate Evaluate the vale of (10 7 ‘A smaginary cw Bo De Pecor the indented operation: IB » YS net cau Bak bat ‘What the quotient when + is vided by 7? Aba Ce ave baw Whats the exponential arm ofthe complex number gene zee Beemer Diemer hat i te algebraic form of he complex amber 1 NBs cons Bsmt Doria Solve for that ais the equation 2 + 969-2 ais Da Evaluate +120, ABMS LS Cc 5ea542021 8 2395 0aser Daa lasts168 Ea Bee oar area ‘Algo ae Advapce Math Aide gen veces (77 a nny con ra3 baa Fe the ength ofthe vector 219 e AVE cp Ba bp Fin to engh ofthe vector 240 om aw S30 Be bon Whats he mgrinade of he vor F= 20 5+ 6k? mee eae 2 at DAO 93 ind the vahiof in the complex cyuation: finger x? ca Ba D2 A. slnlement the truth of whichis admited without roasted Ranson a theorem 9-35 apostate D acorotiy aii tn. proportion of four quant, the it and the fourth ‘ext ar referred tows the # Binmuna extremes 5 ramets CConvergont seri a sequence of decreasing nus frvwhen the sucooaling term "than he Point mere © equal ee a per bie ie th. caractraic of & popultion whch 8 dstibuton “The quar deviation a mesure of ‘ister earn # centultendeney Di sispemon © sample parameter Vola arta Algcea and Advanced Mah Trapper age ve Oe 169 iam orp 199511997 complet pane Company cle tare Bug: Argand Diagram Stvenicular Dagas B. Ween bxagren A seis of numbers which are psfct square pumas Coto Sal 4 ain sres 8: Rrmatemamber Buke’s naming 5, borat numbers A soquenes of numbers where every em i obtaoed by ‘heal the pressing tne sch 261,31 80 ‘ale ttre nuner eee a pS eee ‘The graphical representation of the, commulative ‘eon dt iinet tial data ale 5. suhag ‘A sequence of numbers see the scone Mena nee. wom es 8 Hg i comerertsenes Dave snes ‘The number 01281291242 "A erates © ional eau 5, Bansecen An aay of r= m quantities which representa single ‘ier syst composed of eam in Tows, wid ‘olka rey etme © doterinane Dy matrix “he character gal the exponent 10, when “exponent © logarithmic i eck notation. tonal Ter the fer ony in numeric cosficnt are known anglers 3 ike ike eons D.egual tes pee ea ee eee saratoga “hm noe 2 eee Gate reepare 170 ec and Ashen Mth FORE fT gph os ante hae ae om Mann SU Nsperan oy SD Began part & Giicnste rein «fig ics in coe - memes’! Rec tear Ss tee fae ere sg Cay PE genni rte NE RE bs een i eerie ee a ee ee ee Eneimee 5 Oy pega st meee etal asta Es fern meee eS foes ean it ean rie at i Se areas rs gnats prensa classified. as: - prime So attaaee sel a eee a enna scent” Sect ne cls peal Spore wges ona a bi Benet nett ee een Eee estan nc ie tease a a ot eee i. © ote 5 te Rao a ene cee ae Seti te eae a eo Any number vide by inet sual aT enn ers 8 Insinty D Indeterminate 8 Madan Any eatin which, because of some mathematical reste seared anette sometime ai "A mnalanfguaton Chea equation Eiteqaiie "Bi daknt equation Asstt hat one mathemati expressions prster fiveriesthanacter alee rn eal 'G tcl condition Sree cae rete Arcation in which every ordre pai has oe ane Galygn va oy But corrpandts haces © domsin 5, ordinates 7 fascton 3 romge ‘an ston i wich a arabe append wader the Aili aaust : “A eal equation nical uation Broil eqation i By tion! eton The number of favorable outcomes divided by the surf posses Meccciee iS pte Prom 5. hance “Too fact are comin coral the sei "y Gna aneraly the negative of tether BS oe Beccty the same the other © Sevctdentecnapeice 5 bom of thom are pesos fame bedt ence eres © Bacon Rig ter ocaptiort occ fey in| white ember ae: aqual for ‘zeta wniaoauarc cad “hacondona equation paramere cq a Senay faduaiate econ272 Nira Advent Rataey RORIEM}9-4© The logarithm of 110 any base Mat le ‘ht adios eqn BEERS =e KOHOHOO@OE qo een 2049 09 49.60 49.69 EMME HED Sas B2aneeR OOOO OE SESSGRGaoa||OocanDEaaoe PEEGOOOOOD||OOEaaaooa EDEP OO EPEDEDED EDC Pare Agama Avance tet 273 The bce vale oF the complex amber + Bik For the compen number3 4, oe ‘The amplitude of thecomplox number is Omandan be or the complex number 8-25 = arctan (2/8) 6140 3a856° 71086738 Den nc +69) (Gess120(aeh009 = G9) cw (+ 309) ~My" dso Been fide 0-H m9 2129-848 mieParea 174 otra and Advanced Math Mathematics Thay area cays cays (2+ F5P -eew Payer Su) 271 ac ti sea) Reding fore $5 nore dy Raed ‘rt shove ee as.| Teed ee aleve Bw LD SF = Lote Meat = AT, bt 0 BB ares Parez Vola Alsen nd Advanced Mat 275 Ta ae am ‘The exponential form ofthe complex umber + His then 0 = RR eimmore iseae 1 complex number in the fre can be converted 0 ‘Sietruelonmaeres= core (rsing) adore x cot e728 +403 «sin 67 38") ise Giens2+36=9-208 {Combine ike terme Been = Convert S12 to xponential formas W= remene Fait emenreisene Ingriay 2565178) Ine Bute =1 ane G.9=1495:72 69 ‘The length ofthe vector r= OOF = SAL The leg vcr) Lengh= repares 176 sioctra and Advanced Math Problems 2 0 60 The magne ofaveaor roa Tek Feleae ee part2 Magni F By Nga Fea LANE & SPHERICAL Note Tov, compl mame equal if fi ig te Seok MPR TGONOMETRY eo ane Trigonometry From the ight range show alah) o satya ae om ee ei (ea seas, Ss ar “ eo Efge. et ge GE G2 Bs os ap Gf Be Rt Si Bt ft “i gi Bo BS “tn any the spre of he lenges side co i Se See eter om the right triangle shown aboveEngineering Mathematics Vol 1 aT aton which sated wi area ZB shane & spherical Trigonometry TRIGONOMETRIC Cente any sive of be var or vain ins een that ate sated by some value or vals of the ea ced tial pats anata loong enone Potea, evtioneqation tron only forn = 2 nent contin! pation teow oy 9 = 30 150° ist 04 01 ie Germania From the right angle shown tune Basic idonttes Dinidinga* = cby Bw pt tan? +1 =2ect 179 Pine Shia Tey Galinger ea abpewe gee Se dee eee BPS SASS ny cnle-ppn conscosyouniany Tanviany antes y= nevis Double angle formulas can be div wing the ‘sam of angle ors, ‘Chi allowing emi ils uns ie ceud a ota 18 ply solar prose he et of the te 2 = coe! tnt ‘The haléange formulas may be sve fun the Inowing a tom ae a aleParez 280 Fine a spherical migonometry Powers of Functions Product of Functions ‘sum and, Ditfrence of Functions (Factoring Formulas) nainering macnenatee Voth Teer PRATT ew Goan ox ( i ay ee (3)- See ities sin cosy 4 fin x+y inte) sinesiny= | osteo) ce zeoniy= } [es a9) +005 (8- VI savant satiny 2eo( (zy a) sin(eey) convemy sings) conrcny Ges-cny= in 222) an uns +ony= fans -tny= Parez Plane & Spica Trgorometry LOL Anebiqae bangle any langle at noe RE gle col bane eal ean tthe angi are lee than ght ls) or ced evan obfae nev fone of the thee angio fete than right ang) Actually ie iat garam iy ie too, Then the say of eighty ayo a range : Ms ty am engl ha ato of any or ie oh ie f terdemeterof te cile earig e tae In any tangle the sqare of mare te oneal a Aisin by tree ther produc the cosine of itencaded ange ab onl AB) 3] Bee _tnl(@—/2} Fre tanl@=O)/21 a ana) 2]Woiweide™s Equations How to got the ‘ther trigonometric funetions with ono function known ANGLES Pare 2 LBZ anc & spherical rigonomerry Be sin -1/A find th othe funcbons. From the ght angle shown Wea [iil a Te cop of rl af te mo pert ‘Saad aferenas of angles a mportant ar {Sed ttoughow geomet) butte. supet of iegonomety i bised on the measurement of ee. ‘Ange is the space tswsen two rays that exter fons common ponte tbe vr oy ‘Anaceangle i an angle <0" Avg angle on angle = ims ganar? 5, Stocuge> ia arta Pane & Spherical Trigonmaty 283 Coleg ger argh whoo a ‘Sepa ample a argh nha xplemetry anges are angles whose sum is 35 Sx = x/2 alan = 100 grades = 1600 mils 1 rasan i the ange subtended by an ae of a ie ‘wove lengths one ees a HER ELEMENTS AND PROPERTIES OF A TRIANGLE ‘Given base band altitade t don Given two siden aad b nd inchnded angle @ hen io ban Given thre sides band (Heres Formal) Are= ae ae Iinding ene angle weng cone aw and opp the teral or water an icluied ange Given thee angles A 8, and C and one sidePart 284 Paine # spercal higonomety Mathematics vou Phne& Spheia!Tigononcry 285 Median of 2 Triangle Attitudes of ‘Tangle Pare Ee eee an Finding. one she ong sine Ine ard Formula for ides a incu angle. Tange Aye brown, the ald can be vol? ‘sng the following forms 2h “The mia of triangle i the ine dean fo ‘rer tothe midpout of ie oppente sie Inallas of angle inrect a common ‘nde conoid 9 ange Bleeciors The ange nar of ing fh ne dow _— fe included between Be other to aden The ss Serf ceo es eee oa With al sides and angles already own. th Inetian can be salve ing ssi Taw or by I {owing formals dm 3-28 +22 dmpnaes 22-8 dngnaneae oe With at ses an angen arent nove. the age ‘cio of tang can be saved sing ie inayat i nek feta Tee eH Te ud of rage te ie dae om ‘ee pepo to oppose ee, Sires PaTatanpe tert pit cai Stnceaierat he ng a » ‘With all sides and_ anges altsady: known, te [atues of he tangle can be ced rom the det inane formed by dese alta I the aren of he186 Farce: bose an Spherical Tiganontey Mathematics Volt Spherical Trigonometry SPHERICAL A sphesial angl is tho angle enclosed by ars Panute tthe reat cso aspire ES x The sum of the inrlor angles of a sphere i eter dha 160 aces cha S10" sursse+o>Kr ‘area of Spherical The aren of spherial tangle ofa sphere of ads Faangle Ris ze Where £ ip the spherical exces in degees and is [Buen by the flowing enon +6ec-18r Pinot Seal Tigennsey 287 aK Foran are of grat ciclo of the cart, the distance fspivaent co 1 unute (OT) ofthe ar sone C0) teal le (080 fe, 48 epi reo “The Napier cco Indcates the sds an ange ewer tccacume ote, aan eh angle Where 1. tthe Nae’ ice the sn of amy me pt rl eof eins pe is ie tak asthe mile part opposite parts see and B then Gabcew ened B nteos f'=c08 00 sandeon B sin, 2 ine Nepstar toate pct he tng of sat fits SIN-TRAD RULEpan ngineoring 188 uinc & spherical Trigonometry “Mathematics Vol. ¥ a ee can eo pparts are © and b, then e eae wag taicat oauaue ‘ Seren. : SRANGLES : Law See hal an eset come alee coated for Sie Sree cies arated a acces bar caat sehen See a ieee nap nog single) | tanga) Binjiaxd) ” — ceiC cori{A-8) | tan}asd) Gear)” tande sosj(e-6) , tand(A +8) eerfare) atic Part 2 volt Plane & Spherical Tisorameey 289 THE TERRESTRIAL SPHERE ‘A Mesiian isa great pasing tough the North are South Poe The Egat “The Parallels or Latitaes or ll cles parallel othe equator Is eames om 0050 isa great cide perpendicular the meridians “Te Prime Meridian isthe merdlan poesing rough Groonsich Rrgland GMT- Greenwich Moan Time The eth lates 340" in 24 hours oF 15" every oar. Therefore every 15° renal ongtade has a tne dferenc of one Rout ‘he ea rai the earth 5373 kay (3959) mus, usa taken. a 410 tn oo mile). ‘One Nata Me = 80 at, This ang ac om te ure ofthe rset by one) mine aan ar of he great ce ‘The Philippines (Marl) oat 812° 05 E Longue art 14°36 N TEhtade kh ane sono of CNET 80.Parez, vol. Pane & Spel Tigonomery 29M Gaon Ra wog em a Te nas ten8itenc 190 Fine spheric nigonomety Problems-Set10 Angles, Trigonometric Identities ah eae and Equations wee ne 1230-9 Whaniihesie of 207 PRORIE10-1 Find the uppement of an angle whose cmpimee iia? ate ome e* re oes 5S ihe 6 Meats uso 10 Guezar=? PRORIE|10-2 A cattin angle fue copplement five times i ees ae a the ange ners Cs aes Bie LES 19-11 coversne Dix 0104, fr the veo Wig ROBLES 10-3 The sum of th two inerir anges of the tangle ie a ce, ‘Sua! to the thed ange and be ditene a te Ske alia et ag ed ed tet oc a ae bie BES 10-12 Sale for cos 72H the given reainship i cos 24 = 2 "a 0309 cos nas boas LEN 10-15 sin 3A con 6 then PROBIENLI9 4 ‘The mensure of revolutions couner-clochie “ ee Anz pet) See cz ake SAY Palais) emeccu seaman eee 10-14 nd the nef sn aces 1/17 Bernoroe = TA" asusees une sos depies tee a aT esa S Mdees —“D.HOdepre nue Dae MROBLEN 1-6 Savor sn 0 -t0c0 #0 -tan 29 = 00858 B01 Fi heats ofces asin 1/9) + acta) 8) ar ce ‘A aise dio) G91) B@Kio-1) — Ba/HsiB-1) PROBL 10.7 What are the exact values ofthe coin and tanga Meptioe ” eam acon fete ange Aten hn 1-16 sng +n =n 0d tan 8, ae aie or ‘Aeon =7/2N10; tan =20'0 /3 coed #240 /7, tn A= 30 [20 cov =24/0 /3 tn =7/2410 cos A= 2410 /3an A~7910 /20 How many ferent value of x frm Oto 180 forthe exiation ain cos I) =O? ns oT192. Fe & spre geomet ME Apel 197 Eignon Tor what valee oF 0 fons than 5) wil the Fl ‘uation be satis’? ne ‘C2 Baye Ba 10-29 Fel the voc of in the eqationtoc 2+ col 1-3. en cue nas bys sec 5/2 quant 1-2 equivalent 3s See Bas Dos Find ins i2uinx¢ Seas 2-2-0, x Bless Casas 8 ess BAeo/s Ue sin A = 475, A ip quadran IL sin 8 = 7/25, 8 9 Td ‘duane Lind sin (4 $5. ‘a3 cus 825 Bais Hsin A= 25701, cos A= 3.061, and in 24 = 3.999 find ant be thewal ot “Da < ow aa Bisa 10-34 eos @= V5 /2, then in the value of x= 1a a2 C4 Bis 55 ‘ Hsin coe 8-1/3, whats dhe wal of in 2? ra) eas rar) bas ie Mixers 0+ysin®=1 meds int yon =3, what the ‘ensign candy” meee: peli crepes Ease} ” Mein 41 / ins 2B, thon sot x61 / si? = eal Ae ©2 Bi Bo Part2 le & Spiel Trapt Thesquaton dain -asoe0-1= Vo ‘A anketly ‘G scondional equation 3: Spesmebicaquston D. equatrateeqesien 193 14-90% ton SBABOL qu cote Meas )<2/2shen tan Big equa Reseaye Ce t/ B23 / 5 Beeld) e i he oe in degre ofp an 21. saw Benet arta 208 (asin VF /2] equal to an cae Bea ce Sele in hut at 3) act = 9/4 one Daim ‘wctan Ls} can ds) arcan 1/8 ca Be Ba Solvefor ify 1/sinx-1/tan (1+ 052) ‘hain Sane Seles =(and +o ht ‘A ain 1 B cone 52 Solve fora: =1-(an8-cos9P, ‘sin cos Coe B dome Bisa Simpy cos set a2Parez 196 Fave & spherical Trigonometry Cn 386 Ete pa 38 > Sale forex = Acone Cee Binds sine ‘Wc ot liowing erent rm te tar? A Boos Cw ie ain Rostrans: — Dicasnar Fil the valucofyey= (1+ 0629) ta ‘ane C sie eine D corm ‘hgaguton2 an hina ee Bicone ‘Spying th pation sr? (+ coe) ie a Caco Bao 5 rnd the val of sin 4" +A eee 8 Steen Blame Which fhe lowing expression equivalent cov -sint) Dsindcor’ TA Zain cos Bans tan = 2% which of te following is incorrect? die Como-t/viee vee Dcw= View J? nan isosceles sight tangle, the hypotnass is how ‘muh longer an ses? ‘Azeaes © 15m none of thane samy mene ye 1 aay sa draco ‘Ars sma Be Bit [ANSWER a EET air grades the he of igh ta Raieeme i Zam Bldtem Pare Plane & Spiel Tigmnoneary 29S Teg meh, ion of coat of «Fond I FC 18 dog 5 ibiges lg tne: progres neem waren OMMOOMMEOGE? ERENSSEER® Hmomacroer $040.60 49 60 €9 60 60 60 >| OMA qoenen eo an.enen eee | | 9.69.09 69.00 69 69 9 9.69 POCOOOOOOE| | OHOOOOOOOD PHM | ommmmee oeTrigonometric Identities and Equations 58 Let rho the angle then ur Complement of: 90° x= 6 x= 26° Splamentot 80°28" 152 HON 0 Let beth ang then Cipher als, The tas = 30") Let 2, yand =e 18,25 and 3 angles respective a fey mel respetively MON Ttyt set 20) yee 38) y= 30) Sune. ‘One revolution 6. 00 1 1560") 5a Angle = 225360) = 810" (+ for coumerlockwis) HON 10 “This problem can be selves by subtitling each of the “Shoes te he ven equation U =a Givers sin 3/7 From he ange sboven - “ayo Yio 20 ee eee tanta ean 0") Part Plane & Spherical Trigonometry 297 fin A tan B=-tan C+ ta A tan Ban C Simpy Using he cll, sin 82 = ring calculator cre 27° = ‘Note: coreine = verted cosine #1 sn Tsina = 0734; sind = U6 0 = 60" ning he calculator. cor 72" = 0309 Note sin€ = os 60-6) (it stcoss cory. 3=3) sin3A «con 6 £08 (90-8A) 0468 or 68 SAsGB=O0" Divide oth ide bys As28= 30 sing the calculator, coe 15/17 = 20072457 ‘Sin Sheraiay = 0.70388 97? Uringcalultor: ete 1/3) = 19470 axctan @/5) 41.8100 os 19471" + DANG) = 0480506 = 56-1) sin 9 cin AP sin 20" = 0.517876 + 038002 She =0seio, b= a Gain g-tyeoer +) 20 Then fines randy =a0°& 1a coors Land = 16 “Teer. here are vals of,