Project Location: Sheet

Initial Date Concepcion Integrated School, J.P. Rizal Street, Concepcion, Proj.no 1
Raised by 3 Scale
Marikina City (50m )
Designed MJRI 7/21/2017 Description: Rev. No 0
Checked VVCJr 7/21/2017 MANILA WATER EMERGENCY RESERVOIR PROJECT Dwg/Calc No.
Approved
Calculation Procedure

Figure 1. Showing the elevation of 50m3

Checking for vessel Thickness

Parameters:
D = 119.37 in (3032) mm vessel oustide diameter
t = 0.6299 in (16.0) mm Povided vessel thickness
d = 118.11 in (3000) mm inside diameter
3
steel = 0.284 lb/in (77) kN/m^3 density of steel vessel
p = 80.0 psi (552) kPa design pressure
pc = 0.0 psi (0) kPa design vacuum pressure
Internal Pressure

pd
t =
2(SE + pY)
where: S =
20000 psi (138) kPa ASME B.31.3 allowable stress at the design temperature
E =
1.00 (seamless vessel) quality factior
Y =
0.40 ASME B31.3 temperature dependent factor
t = 0.2358 in (5.99) mm required vessel thickness for design pressure
The provided 16mm is greater than the required thickness from design presure.

External Pressure or Vacuum

collapsing pressure, psi

where: E = 3.05E+07 psi (210) GPa modulus elasticity of steel

Ei & Ec = 4.00E+06 psi (27.6) GPa modulus elasticity of cement mortar

dn = 118.74 in (3016) mm diameter of neutral axis of shell

s = 0.30 Poisson's ratio for steel

i & c = 0.25 Poisson's ratio for cement mortar

Pc = 8.34 psi (57.53) kPa collapsing pressure, psi

This should be check based from the actual vacuum pressure
 Project Location: Sheet
Initial Date Concepcion Integrated School, J.P. Rizal Street, Concepcion, Proj.no 1
Raised by 3 Scale
Marikina City (50m )
Designed MJRI 7/21/2017 Description: Rev. No 0
Checked VVCJr 7/21/2017 MANILA WATER EMERGENCY RESERVOIR PROJECT Dwg/Calc No.
Approved
Calculation Procedure
LOAD CALCULATION
VERTICAL EARTH LOAD

Figure 3. Soil Prism load above vessel

Pv = whw + Rw dC
3
where: d = 114.680 lb/ft (18) kN/m^3 unit weight of fill
3
w = 62.437 lb/ft (10) kN/m^3 unit weight of water
C = 6.560 ft (2000) mm height of fill above the top of vessel
hw = 0.984 ft (300) mm height of water above vessel

Rw = 1.0 - 0.33 (hw/C) water buoyancy factor

= 0.951
Pv = 776.497 psf (37.16) kPa earth dead load pressure
= 5.39 psi

SURFACE LIVE LOAD

Live-load effect is based on AASHTO HS-20 truck loads. The values of the live load pressure Pp
are given in psi and include an impact factor F' = 1.5 to account for bumps and irregularities in
the traver surface.

Figure 2. Surface Load and Transmitted Pressure

Live Load Tranfer to vessel

English Unit (lb/in2) Metric Unit (kPa)
Height of cover, ft Pp, HS20 Height of cover, m Pp, H20
1.0 12.5 0.305 86.180
2.0 5.56 0.610 38.333
3.0 4.17 0.915 28.750
4.0 2.78 1.220 19.166
5.0 1.74 1.524 11.996
6.0 1.39 1.829 9.583
7.0 1.22 2.134 8.411
8.0 0.69 2.439 4.757
Table 1. Estivated live load.
 Project Location: Sheet
Initial Date Concepcion Integrated School, J.P. Rizal Street, Concepcion, Proj.no 1
Raised by Marikina City (50m3) Scale
Designed MJRI 7/21/2017 Description: Rev. No 0
Checked VVCJr 7/21/2017 MANILA WATER EMERGENCY RESERVOIR PROJECT Dwg/Calc No.
Approved
Calculation Procedure
Note: Live-load depends on the depth of cover of the vessel and becomes negligible for HS-20
loads whenthe earth cover exceeeds 8ft (2.4m).
By Interpolation:
C = 6.560 ft
Pp = 186.45 psf (8.92) kPa surface live load pressure

= 1.29 psi

For live-loads other than AASHTO truck, the pressure Ppapplied to the buried vessel by a
concentrated surface Pswithout impact can be calculated using Boussinesq' equation:

where: Pp = pressure transmitted to the vessel

Ps = concentrated load at the surface, above vessel

C = depth of soil cover above vessel

d = offset distance from vessel to line of application of surface load
The pressure Pp must be increase for the funtuatin nature of surface line loads by multiplying
by the impact factor F' given in the Table 2.

Installation Surface Condition

Height of cover, ft Highways Railways Runways
0 to 1 1.5 12.5 12.5
1 to 2 1.35 5.56 5.56
2 to 3 1.15 4.17 4.17
Over 3' 2.78 2.78 2.78
Table 2. Impact Factor (F') versus Height of Cover
 Project Location: Sheet
Initial Date Concepcion Integrated School, J.P. Rizal Street, Concepcion, Proj.no 1
Raised by 3 Scale
Marikina City (50m )
Designed MJRI 7/21/2017 Description: Rev. No 0
Checked VVCJr 7/21/2017 MANILA WATER EMERGENCY RESERVOIR PROJECT Dwg/Calc No.
Approved
Calculation Procedure
OVALITY and STRESS
OVALITY
A buried vessel tends to ovalize under the effect of earth and live load, as illustrasted in the
Figure 3. The modified lowa deflection formula may be used to calculate the ovality under
earth and live load

Figure 3. Ovality of vessel Cross section

y =

where: y = 0.110 in (2.8) mm vertical deflection of vessel

y /D = 0.093% ovality of vessel

Di = 1.5 deflection lag factor (~1.0 - 1.5)

K = 0.1 bedding constant (~0.1)

P = 6.69 lb/in (46.1) kN/m pressure on vessel due to soil load Pv plus live load Pp
R = 59.69 in (1516) mm vessel radius, in
E' = 200*FS psi modulus of soil reaction (see Table. 2) multiplied
= 100.0 psi (689) kPa by a safety factor of 0.5, psi

(EI)eq = EI + ELIL + ECIC equivalent vessel wall stiffness of the

bare vessel, lining (subscript L) and
(EI)eq = 6.34E+05 lb-in (71.68) kN-m coating (subscript C).
3
I = t / 12
3
= 2.08E-02 in (341) mm^3
Allow. Ovality of vessel = 5% D
The vessel design for 6.56ft (2.0m) of cover is satisfactory for the defined conditions.

Table 3. Modulus of Soil Reaction

 Project Location: Sheet
Initial Date Concepcion Integrated School, J.P. Rizal Street, Concepcion, Proj.no 1
Raised by 3 Scale
Marikina City (50m )
Designed MJRI 7/21/2017 Description: Rev. No 0
Checked VVCJr 7/21/2017 MANILA WATER EMERGENCY RESERVOIR PROJECT Dwg/Calc No.
Approved
Calculation Procedure

THROUGH-WALL BENDING
Under the effect of earth and surface loads, the through-wall bending stress in the buried
vessel, distributed as shon in the Figure 4.

Figure 4. Through-Wall Bending Stress

through-wall bending stress

where: y/D = 0.0009 vessel ovality

t/D = 0.0053
E = 30459442 psi modulus of elasticity of vessel

bw = 594.7446 psi (4.1) MPa

Allow. Bending = 0.6* y

y = 35971.2 psi (248) MPa Yield stress of steel

= 21582.69 psi (149) MPa Allowable bending stress

Capacity of section is safe against through-wall bending from earth load.
RING BUCKLING
If the soil and surface load are excessive, the vessel cross section could buckle as shown in
Figure 5.

Figure 5. Ring Buckling of vessel Cross Section

qa =

where: qa = 5.028 psi (34.7) kPa buckling pressure

FS = 2.5 for (C/D) 2

= 3.0 for (C/D) < 2
Use FS = 3.00 factor of safety

B' =
empirical coefficient of elastic support
B' = 0.201
The sum of the external loads should be less than or equal to the vessel's allowable buckling
pressure
External Loads = Pv + Pp
= 7.13 psi (49.2) kPa compressive stress
When the qa is not adequate to resist the buckling loads, the soil envelope should first be investigated to
increase the allowable E
 Project Location: Sheet
Initial Date Concepcion Integrated School, J.P. Rizal Street, Concepcion, Proj.no 1
Raised by 3 Scale
Marikina City (50m )
Designed MJRI 7/21/2017 Description: Rev. No 0
Checked VVCJr 7/21/2017 MANILA WATER EMERGENCY RESERVOIR PROJECT Dwg/Calc No.
Approved
Calculation Procedure

BENDING STRESS in VESSEL

For relatively short sections of buried vessel, the longitudinal (beam bending) stress induced in the vessel
by buoyancy forces can approximated by
FbL2
bw =
10Z
where: bw = 675.71 psi (4.659) MPa stress caused by buoyancy forces
(D4 - d4)
Z = sectiion modulus of the vessel cross section
32D
3
Z = 6938.822 in (113706921) mm^3
L = 251.9685 in (6400) mm length of vessel spsan in the buoyancy zone
Fb = Ww - [Wp+Wc + (Pv - whw) D]
= 738.50 lb/in (129.22) kN/m upward force due to buoyancy per unit legth of vessel
2
Ww = w ( D /4)
404.37 lb/in (70.76) kN/m weight of water dispalced per unit length of vessel
Wp = steel [ (D2 - d2)/4]
= 66.71 lb/in (459.9) kN/m weight of vessel per unit length of vessel
2
Wc = w ( d /4)
= 395.88 lb/in (2729.3) kN/m weiht of vessel contents per unit length of vessel
Net weight of soil = (Pv - whw) D
= 4.97 lb/in (0.87) kN/m Net weight of soil above vessel

Allow. Bending = 0.6* y

= 21582.69 psi (149) MPa Allowable bending stress
Capacity of section is safe against bending from bouyant forces.