Ushtrimi 1

Te zgjidhet struktura prej celiku me te dhenat e meposhtme:

E=2x108KPa , =0.3, seksion IPE 240

Te gjenden:
a)Reaksionet ne mbeshtetje.
b)Forcat e brendshme per te gjithe elementet e structures.

Zgjidhje:
Zgjedhim njesite [KN,cm,C]

Filenew modelgrid only

Definecoordinate systems/gridmodify/show system(ose klik me te djathten ne
rrjeteedit grid datamodify/show system)okok
Definematerials add new material:material property data ok ok ok.

Definesection propertiesframe section import new propertyIPEEuro

ProIPE 240okokok.
Pra Folderi:C\Program files(x86)\computers&structures\SAP200014

Defineload patternsadd new load patternok

Drawdraw frame/cable/tendon (realizon vizatimin e structures)

Select joint(zgjidh nyjen)assignjointrestraints (Nqs kemi nje cerniere te

levizshme sipas nje aksi cfaredo me boshtin x,duhet te rrotullojme akset locale te nyjes
per ta pershtatur me modelin)
Select joint(C)assignjointlocal axesrotation about y me -900ok.
Assignjoint loadsforces
Analyzeset analysis optionsplane frameok.
Analyzeset load cases to runrun now.
Displayshow forces/stressesframe/cables
Displayshow tablesanalysis results structure outputelement forces-
frame/element joint forces-framedone.

Ushtrim 1/2
Ushtrim 2

Te behet analiza dhe projektimi i rames b/a me te dhenat e meposhtme:

Traret(Beams B25C25/30) Kolonat(Columns B25C25/30)

Load Cases: Gdead load Kombinimet: Comb1: 1.35G

Plive load Comb2: 1.5P

Eql earthquake load Comb3: 1.35G+1.5P

Comb4: 0.9G+0.45P+Eql

Zgjidhje:

Njesite [KN,cm,C]

File new model grid only..define coordinate systems grid modify/show system ok
ok.

Define materials add new material:material property data material type

concrete.E=3.05x107=3.05E7 ;=0.2 ;A=0.99E-5 Ok.

Kolonat

Define sections properties frame section add new property frame section property
typecocrete add a concrete section-rectangular section name -K30x30 material-
C25/30.

Depth(x) 30 width(y)30

Concrete reinforcement(Armatura ):Longitudinal bars-B500C(armature gjatesore)

Confinement bars(ties)-B500C(stafat)

Design type column:reinforcement configuration rectangular.

Confinement bars ties

Longitudinal bars- rectangular configuration

Clear cover(shtresa mbrojtese) 4cm

Number of longit numri I shufrave gjatesore punuese 3

Longitudinal bars size(diametri i shufrave) 16d

Confinement bars(stafat)

Confinement bars size( stafave) #8

Longitudinal spacing of confinement bars(hapsira midis stafave) 15 cm

reinforcement to be checked ok ok.

E njejta procedure edhe per kolonat K60X30 ; KD45 ; K35X70

Traret

Define sections properties frame section add new property frame section property
type-cocrete add a concrete section-rectangular section name T30x60 material-C25/30

Depth (h) 60 cm width(b) 30 cm

Concrete reinforcement design type beam(tra)

Concrete cover :Top 2.5 cm;Bottom 2.5 cm

Reinforcement overrides for ductile beams

Top left(2);right(2) Bottom left(2) ;right(2) ok ok.

E njejta procedure dhe per traun T60x30.

Ngarkesat

Define load patterns add new load pattern load pattern name (G,P,Eql)
type(dead,live,quake) add ok ok.

Kombinimet

Define load combinations add new comb load combination name(comb1)

Load combination type linear add(mbledhje algjebrike);envelope(vendos epyren

max);absolute add(mbledhje me vlera absolute).

Load case name-G scale factor 1.35 add ok

add new combo comb2 linear add load case name-P scale factor 1.5 add ok.
E njejta procedure edhe per combo3,combo4.

Vizatimi
Draw frame/cable/tendon.Hapet dritare dialoguese nderro seksionet tek section.

Kontrollet

Set display options frames/cables/tendons section ok.

Set display options general extrude view ok.

Per te ndryshuar seksionin select elementin Assign frame frame sections zgjidh
modify/show property ok.

Per lidhjen e elementeve(nderprerjen e tyre) select te gjithe objektin edit edit lines
devide frames break at intersections..

Lidhjet me token

Select nyjen assign joint restraints.

Vendosja e ngarkesave

Ngarkesat e shperndara trapezoidale.

Select elementin assign frame loads distributed load pattern name (G,P,Eql) load
type forces absolute distance from End;options add to existing loads ok.

Ngarkesat uniformisht te shperndara

Select elementin assign load pattern name(p,g) load type forces uniform load(vlera
e ngarkeses se shperndare) ok.

Ngarkesat pikesore

a)Ngarkesat nyjore

Select nyjen assign joint loads forces load pattern name(G,P,Eql)

b)Ngarkesat e perqendruara ne element.

Select elementin assign frame loads point load pattern name(G,P) load type
forces.

Shfaqja e ngarkesave

Display show loads assign frame/cable/tendon

Show joint loads with span loads(vlerat e ngarkesave ne nyje).

Show span loading values.(vlerat e hapsires) ok.