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Saut Gurning
3 Nopember 2010
Supply Chain
(Russel and Taylor 2006)
Transportation
Scheduling
Production
Purchase
Demand
Proses rantai suplai
11
Terminologi penting
Entitas hulu (upstream)
Entitas hilir (downstream)
Tingkatan penyuplai (tiers of suppliers)
Nodes and links
Penyedia jasa (service providers)
Logistic providers
Third/fourth parties of logistics (3 P/L or 4 P/L)
End to end SCM providers
FOR AN EXAMPLE OF : A WHEAT SUPPLY CHAIN
FROM AUSTRALIA TO INDONESIA
Sub
Farmers Handlers Processors Distributors Wholesalers Wholesalers Retailers Consumers
Retail Ore in
OEM Tier # 1 Tier # N
Customer Ground
Source:
is.ba.ttu.edu/faculty/ch10.ppt
Komponen-komponen rantai suplai
lcm.csa.iisc.ernet.in/scm/Garg03.ppt
15
Supply chain = Integrated freight systems
Megacarrier
Level of functional integration
Receiving
DC Sorting
Shipping
Customers
Bullwhip Effect
Occurs when slight demand variability is magnified as information moves
back upstream
Just in Time
The right part Built in Quality
at the right time
in the right amount Line Stop
- Manual
Preconditions - Automate
Continuous Flow Error Proofing
Pull System Visual Control
Takt Time Flexible, Capable,
Level Production Highly Motivated
People
Operational Stability
Standardized Work Robust Products & Processes
Total Productive Maintenance Supplier Involvement
Complexity of the Supply Chain
(Rodrigues 2002)
National Supply Chain Simple Complex Multinational Supply Chain
National
Factory Representative
Distribution center High-throughput
DC
Kinerja rantai suplai