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Secale Cornutum.
A tincture is made of the fresh fungus, ergot of rye.
General Effects :- The chief interest in the action of ergot centres about its
power to produce tonic contractions of involuntary muscle fibre ; the
arterioles are violently and persistently contracted, causing dry coldness of
the surface and even gangrene of the lower extremities ; the peristaltic
muscles of the bowels are affected and the gravid uterus contracts violently.
Convulsions are liable to occur. Ansthesia and paralysis result,
particularly tremblings and paraplegia.
Allies :- Tabac., Ars., Phos., Ustil., Carbo v., Sabin., Verat. a., Plumb.
Generalities :- Emaciation. Consumption. Secretions diminished.
Gangrene of stomach, lungs and liver, preceded by inflammation.
Unsteadiness of whole body. Trembling ; from every effort, even stretching
out of tongue. Painful stretching. Irregular movements, agg. limbs.
Voluntary muscles responded irregularly, with occasional spasms of limbs
and back. Cramps in legs, arms and chest. Tetanic cramps ; with stiffness
of limbs, so that she often fell when walking. Tetanic contractions of face
and limbs, amel. hot baths. Twitchings ; of limbs and face ; under skin ;
here and there, similar to epileptic ones, then contractions of flexors, fingers
strongly bent into palms, pulse small, not frequent, irregular. Twitching
tremulous sensation in single muscular fibres and in whole muscles, in face
and hands.
Convulsions ; from excitement, then weakness and sopor ; at every
excitement, agg. forenoon, then weakness, sometimes stiffness of joints, the
patient amel. rubbing and stretching limbs ; agg. night, gradually amel.
towards noon, with sweat from anxiety ; of all extensors, and puerperal
convulsions ; with cold sweat ; without previous unpleasant symptoms ;
sudden vertigo and blindness, entire or partial unconsciousness, falling to
the ground, contractions of joints, twitching of limbs, trembling, ineffectual
retching, elbows pressed against chest, wrists flexed, fingers doubled into
hands, heels drawn upward, toes bent under soles ; ending in sweat ; then
tetanus ; then distortion of limbs, dilated pupils, unconsciousness, delirium,
weakness of mind or insensibility, in which they kept to themselves, stared
at any one who spoke to them, answered nothing, others felt paralyzed, were
unable to stand or walk ; then insensibility and paralysis of parts affected ;
then insensibility, fingers and hands numb and lips pale ; then ansthesia,
loss of sight and hearing and coma ; periodic ; tonic ; clonic, with pain,
preceded by crawling, becoming tonic, then tetanic ; often changed from
clonic to tonic, even to tetanus and trismus ; clonic, that in some parts
changed to tonic or alternated with them. Epileptiform spasms ; in
children ; with unconsciousness ; at intervals of about a month, during
which she lost her memory, became foolish and spoke with difficulty.
Epilepsy ; especially in children ; then gradual idiocy. Opisthotonos ; with
tonic contractions of muscles, anxiety and loud cries. Emprosthotonos.
Wandering sticking tearing. Gnawing boring in flesh, agg. night,
preventing sleep. Pain, agg. heat applied to any part (Sabin., Carb. v.),
and if one a cold day any additional covering was laid upon him while
asleep he woke almost instantly and threw it off, in the coldest weather he
lay in bed with only an old cloak over him ; P. over whole body, agg. back
and small of back ; in every nerve, with emptiness in head, then swelling of
palpebr, lips and palpebr livid, power of deglutition nearly lost, voice
feeble, jaws fixed and difficulty in answering ; sudden P., so that he cried
aloud and ran about as if mad ; periodical ; every ten or twenty minutes,
with contractions of limbs.
Drawing and crawling changing sometimes rapidly, sometimes slowly into
pains and spasms, limbs flexed and skin covered with sweat. Soreness all
over body, could not lie with ease and could not be moved without taking
hold of her hands. Tingling all over body in morning on waking,
sometimes painful. Discomfort. Restlessness ; with wailing or screams.
Typhoid symptoms. Indolence ; then stupefaction, coldness and
insensibility of limbs, then gangrene.
Debility ; all day ; after sleep ; after moving or speaking ; on walking
across the room, with vertigo ; with depressed temperature ; with slow,
feeble pulse ; with numbness and occasional insensibility of limbs ; with
inability to move lower limbs and but little control over upper ; then limbs
painful, cold, rigid, almost insensible, with internal pain, agg. heat,
somewhat amel. cool air, the pain gradually extended from toes to legs and
thighs and from fingers to arms and shoulders, till sphacelus supervened,
the affected parts dead, black and dropped off. Faintness.
Loss of voluntary motion and even power of utterance. Inability to move
though not very weak. Rigidity and soreness of muscles, agg. lower limbs ;
R. and loss of sensation and pains, agg. warmth, amel. cold, but in its place
coldness of whole body. Heaviness. Senses benumbed. Paralysis ; so
that he could not stand, with weakness in small of back and trembling of
feet. Paralytic symptoms ; agg. during daytime. Aggravation on
appearance of menses. Amelioration from vomiting ; from vomiting of
mucus or worms ; from sweat ; from extension of the flexed limbs ; of the
paroxysms at night.
Clinical :- General tendency to spasm of extensor muscles, hysterical.
Paralysis of flexor muscles (Plumb.). Paralysis, with internal heat and
external coldness. In general, indicated in diseases of putrescence, with
Mind :- Delirium ; in children, with red face and thirst ; with violence ;
then heavy sleep and snoring, she could be aroused to low muttering
wanderings ; he understands nothing and makes no answer ; she abandons
her relatives and does absurd things ; muttering ; muttering, with
restlessness and fear of death ; raving, and patient difficult to restrain, then
vomiting, then deep sleep, then vertigo and exhaustion. Raving ; with
attempts to jump into the water. Sensorium disturbed at night, could not get
rid of the impression that there were two sick persons in the bed, one of
whom recovered and the other did not. The room appeared like the
"foaming of a troubled sea." Illusions of sense. Excitement and
confusion ; E., with wild look and impaired vision.
Jolly. Anxiety ; with fear of death (Acon.) ; with difficult respiration.
Fear. Moaning ; and swaying of arms to and from head ; sighing ;
plaintive, changing to loud screams. Sadness. Rage. Irritability.
Obstinacy. Ill at ease, stupid, sleepy. Strong desire to recover. Loathing
of life, despair. Disinclination to work. Disinclination to answer. Desire
to be left undisturbed. Apathy. Stupor. Thought and speech difficult.
Thought disturbed. Imbecility. Foolish. Memory weak. Consciousness
till the last breath, and just before death it seemed as if he would improve.
Insensibility. Coma ; incomplete.
Clinical :- Occasionally useful in puerperal mania. Delirium, with
restlessness, throwing off the clothes, etc.
Staring ; and blind ; and wild, with dilatation of pupils ; and wind, with
redness of face, inarticulate moans and movements of head to and fro, arms
rigid and immovable, hands drawn over to chest. Squinting. Rolling.
Spasmodic distortion. Pain. Conjunctiva yellow ; C. and sclerotic yellow
and injected. Pupils dilated ; and sluggish. Pupils contracted ;
spasmodically. Pressure in balls. Photophobia. Vision dim ; agg. rising
or moving in bed ; and blurred ; and confused, then double, then blindness.
Vision troubled. V. double ; and triple. V. flickering. V. of sparks.
Blindness. Everything looks black on rising in bed ; on moving head.
Ears :- Stopped sensation. Roaring ; with difficult hearing. Surring.
Deafness.
Nose :- Dryness. Bleeding (Carbo v.). Smell acute.
Face :- Drawn. Sunken ; and often discolored. Pale ; in morning,
and collapsed ; and sunken, hippocratic ; and haggard. Anxious. Risus
sardonicus. Ashy. Livid. Yellow. Red ; and warm ; dark. F. and head
suddenly became purplish after stimulants and warmth were applied.
Swollen. Distorted. Suffering expression. Stupid expression. Trismus.
Lips bluish. Lips distorted ; retracted, so as to expose teeth.
Mouth :-
Teeth :- Loose and fell out. Sordes ; bloody. Gnashing.
Tongue :- Clean. White ; and tremulous, heavy, difficult to protrude
between the immovable teeth, so that speech was almost unintelligible ;
coated white at noon, dry and brown at tip, next day coated brown and
pointed at tip, third day coated brown, dry at tip, edges stiff and swollen,
fourth day brown and dry, fifth day dry, brown at tip and lead-colored at
root, sixth day brownish lead-colored coat in centre, red at tip and edges,
seventh day clean, dry and red at tip, eighth day dry, glazed and stiff, ninth
day clear, red, pointed, tenth day red and dry, eleventh day red, dry, cracked
and bleeding. Coated whitish-yellow in morning, and dry. Covered with
mucus. Creamy. Brown at last black. Scarlet at edges, crimson and
black in middle, and dry. Swelling ; and twitching, with suffocated voice
and salivation. Bitten ; during the convulsions. Prickling. Crawling, with
pain ; painful C., with spasmodic movements of tip. Speech difficult ; S.
slow and weak, with feeling on every motion as if there were resistance to be
overcome. Inability to speak distinctly. Stammering ; and hesitation in
answering questions.
Mouth spasmodically closed or drawn. Flow of frothy, bloody mucus.
Froth bloody, yellow or green. Sore and bleeding ; sore as if salivated.
Scalding and in throat and stomach. Dryness ; not amel. drinking.
Constant inclination to spit. Expectoration of bloody saliva. Salivation ;
sour-tasting. Frequent running of water from mouth. Breath fetid. Taste
bitter in morning ; bitter, spoiled ; nauseous, bitter ; nauseous ; fetid ; flat,
disagreeable ; as if he had smoked tobacco long or taken ethereal oil ;
blunted ; inability to taste or bear food.
and feet.
Weakness ; agg. upper. Heaviness ; with pain in calves. Insensibility ;
of fingers and toes ; of tips of fingers and toes ; and coldness. Fuzzy
feeling (Phos.). Sensation as if asleep, with formication. Stiffness ; after
the spasms. Paralysis.
Clinical :- Cramps in the legs, with coldness, cold sweat. Paralysis of
the extremities, with cramps, numbness and formication.
Gangrene of fingers and toes ; of feet and legs ; of limbs, they suddenly
become cold, lead-colored and insensible ; of limbs without pain when
pricked or cut, though often motion is not entirely lost ; with separation of
the part from the body ; the dead part separated at the joint ; in toes and
legs, and dropping of joints, ending in death or fatuity ; of fingers and toes ;
with separation of soft parts, general weakness, paralysis, desquamation of
affected parts, stools, thin, involuntary, then apoplexy and death ; of limbs,
with coldness, legs came off without loss of bleed, all dead parts were dry,
hard and black. Cold gangrene of limbs ; of nose, fingers, hands, arms,
feet, tibi and thighs ; C. and dry ; C. and painless, so that fingers and toes
drop off. Hot gangrene that eats the flesh and bones. Lost both feet and
most of his fingers.
Eruptions ; changing to gangrene, on fingers and toes, spreading rapidly
over limbs. Anthrax changing into gangrene of limbs. Petechi.
Desquamation. Boils ; on neck ; on neck, discharging yellow matter, with
burning pain ; on lower limbs, with petechial exanthema, outer parts of
limbs, agg. fingers, dark blue, gangrenous and dead and fell off ; on back,
nates and abdomen, with cutting, surrounded by erysipelatous redness and
becoming gangrenous, the gangrene extended over trunk and thighs, with
separation of epidermis and cadaverous odor, then bloating of abdomen,
hiccough, coma and death. Blood ulcers. Blisters covering the swollen
hands and feet ; gangrenous B. ; painless, on left index, discharging ichor,
the base of the sore blackish, all fingers insensible.
Sticking here and there, amel. scratching, but returning, with heat in the
scratched places. Burning, torpid, prickling sensation over whole surface,
with difficulty in moving limbs, with sensation as in a limb on pressure upon
trunk of a nerve, when we say that the limb is asleep. Pain. Disagreeable
sensation. Formication ; under skin ; on face, gum and other parts ; face,
arms and legs ; limbs ; hands and arms ; tips of fingers, hands, neck and
other parts ; hands and feet ; limbs, with tearing stinging ; tips of fingers,
with partial loss of sensibility ; agg. upper lip and at times all about mouth,
with pricking ; extending into forearms, with insensibility ; jerking, under
skin. Itching all over body ; on lower limbs like formication.
Clinical :- Senile gangrene.
Sleep :- Sleepiness. Stupefied slumber for days. Sleep profound ; and
long-continued. Sleeplessness ; nearly all night, with exhilaration ; with
restlessness, fever and agitation. Restless sleep ; with heavy dreams ;
interrupted by anxious dreams. Sudden waking with a wild, staring look ;
S. waking, with wild, frightened look, then palpitation. Anxious dreams.
Fever :- Coldness ; with gooseflesh ; sensitive to cold ; then diarrha ;
then nausea, amel. diarrha ; then nausea, sharp pain in head, vertigo and
partial blindness ; then heat and unquenchable thirst ; then heat, agg. internal
parts, with anxiety so that many lose their reason, with thirst ; shaking.
Shivering ; sudden ; in limbs. Coldness in different parts as from cold
water or snow. Cold skin (Ars.) ; agg. face ; agg. limbs ; and dryness.
Coldness of face, with pallor ; C. over back and abdomen ; in back,
abdomen and limbs, with horripilation ; creeping over limbs, later chill over
whole body ; C. and ansthesia beginning in tips of fingers and toes and
extending over whole body.
Heat ; with dullness of head ; with thirst ; in internal organs (Ars.) ;
internal, during pains in stomach, abdomen and limbs, with anxiety and
thirst ; as if sparks fell on different parts ; in hands and feet ; hands and feet,
agg. fingers and toes, which were bent and stiff. Hot skin ; and dry.
Sweat ; over whole body except face ; on forehead ; from heat to pit of
stomach ; cold ; cold, clammy (Acon., Ars., Verat. a.) ; cold on limbs ;
clammy, then epileptiform spasms and death.
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