1

5. Peasants typically ---- the majority of the

1. - 16.sorularda, cmlede bo
agricultural labour force in a pre-
braklan yerlere uygun den szck
industrial society..
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A) took down

1. The invention of educational radio in the B) got off

1920s and the ---- of television in the
1940s created important new forms of C) brought out
communication for use in distance
D) made up
education..
E) lost in
A) expression
6. Some individuals who are unable to ----
B) advent the constant demand for change and the
required adjustment to all this change
C) intervention
have difficulty securing a stable self-
D) pollutant identity..

E) outbreak
A) break down

2. Earthquakes can do ---- damage to B) cope with

buildings, bridges, pipelines, railways,
embankments, and other structures.. C) take after

D) bring up
A) significant
E) carry out
B) satisfactory
7. Since ancient times, white animals ---- a
C) objective
special place in human society and ----
D) exclusive prominent and even sacred in many
cultures' mythologies..
E) incentive
A) had held / were
3. It is a society that is ---- to waging war
on all forms of environmental pollution.. B) held / have been

C) are holding / will be

A) regarded
D) have held / are
B) preferred
E) may hold / have to be
C) referred

D) committed 8. ---- biology precedes cytology in its

development, cytologists are responsible
E) upheld for our modern view of biology and all
other life sciences..
4. Although the arch is usually remembered
as a Roman invention, examples have A) Though
been found earlier, ---- in the Egyptian
civilization.. B) After

C) Since
A) effectively
D) If
B) fairly
E) When
C) likely

D) nearly

E) particularly
9. Some logical fallacies appear logically
correct and are effective simply because
they are difficult to distinguish ----
logical arguments ---- rigorous
examination..
13. ---- studying how cells relate to other
cells or to the environment, cytologists
can predict problems or examine
environmental dangers ---- cells, such as
toxic or cancer-causing substances..

A) at / of A) By / to

B) from / without B) To / as

C) of / in C) About / for

D) along / at D) Without / in

E) to / with E) Like / on

10. ---- positive interactions amongst
individuals in a society help create a
pleasant environment, activities defined
by peer groups to be acceptable even if
harmful to subgroups within a society
also relate to social behavior..
14. Mans use of pictures to tell stories and
to record experience ---- in prehistoric
times, when he ---- on the walls of
caves..
A) was beginning / would draw

A) So that B) began / drew

B) Prior to C) begins / draws

C) Whereas D) has begun / was drawing

D) Just as E) had begun / draw

E) Furthermore
15. German troop transfers ---- greater if
their territorial acquisitions ---- so
11. In order to be considered a bribe, the dramatic..
object of value must be offered and
accepted with the understanding that
A) may have been / are not
the person who accepts the bribe will be
doing something ----.. B) were to be / shall not be

A) in part C) were / would not be

B) in return D) have been / is not

C) at this rate E) could have been / had not been

D) on account 16. Violations of the law are --- more

common among adolescents and young
E) so as
adults than any other age group..

12. A politician's private life should be

A) fairly
consistent with his political beliefs ----
people won't accuse him of having B) very
double standards..
C) so
A) so that
D) rather
B) but
E) quite
C) as if

D) in order for

E) with regard to
 21. V.
17. - 21.sorularda, aadaki parada
numaralanm yerlere uygun den
szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) similarly

B) extraordinarily

People who (I)---- in malaria-infested areas or C) commonly

who travel to them can take certain (II) ----. They
can use long-lastinginsecticide sprays in homes D) fairly
and outbuildings, place screens (III) ---- doors E) particularly
and windows, usemosquito netting over their
beds, and apply mosquito repellents on their
skin.They can (IV) ---- wear enoughclothing, (V) -
--- after sundown, toprotect as much of the skin
as possible against mosquito bites.

17. I.

A) reduce

B) live

C) discharge

D) expose

E) persist

18. II.

A) precautions

B) supplements

C) occurrences

D) setbacks

E) levels

19. III.

A) beyond

B) of

C) with

D) on

E) till

20. IV.

A) either

B) more than

C) also

D) as such

E) as well as
 26. V.
22. - 26.sorularda, aadaki parada
numaralanm yerlere uygun den
szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) would infiltrate

B) had infiltrated

(I)---- there are dozens ofindigenous languages C) infiltrated

spoken throughout South America, this is, with
the (II) ---- of Portuguese-speakingBrazil, a D) have infiltrated
Spanish-speaking continent. However, the E) were infiltrating
Spanish one hears in SouthAmerica does not
always conform (III)---- what one has learned in
the classroom or heard on a cassette, and 27. - 36.sorularda, verilen cmleyi
evencompetent Spanish-speakers find it takes a uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi
bit of getting used to. (IV) ---- the odd bulunuz.
differences inpronunciation, words from native
languages as well as various Europeanlanguages
(V) ---- the differentdialects of South American
27. ----, but it is easy to see proof of major
Spanish, giving them each their own market failures there as well..
uniquecharacter.

A) It is possible for trade policy to ignore

national welfare altogether
22. I.
B) Domestic market failure calls for domestic
policy changes based on cost-benefit
A) If analysis
B) Although C) Most deviations from free trade result in
C) When market failure

D) Whereas D) We need to realize that economic theory

does not provide a dogmatic defence of
E) Just as free trade

E) The evidence that markets perform poorly

23. II. is a little less obvious in advanced
countries
A) exception
28. If you require any more information or
B) contribution help, ---..
C) involvement
A) you will receive more details in a separate
D) partition statement
E) convention B) please contact us at our website

C) a transaction statement has also been

24. III.
enclosed

A) up D) major government bond yields have

continued to decrease
B) at
E) corporate earnings are expected to
C) by remain healthy

D) in

E) to

25. IV.

A) In case of

B) So far as

C) In addition to

D) By means of

E) In accordance with
29. ---- when the rate increased by about 4%
per year..
A) The birth rate for unmarried women in the
US has recently shown a steady trend
B) Several factors could account for the
teenage birth rates in the US
C) The birth rate in the US then rose
dramatically
D) From 1994 to 1999 there was little change
in the birth rate in the US
E) In the US, the rise in the birth rate was
most rapid during the late 1970s and
through the1980s
30. As space shuttles are designed to work
in a vacuum, ----..
A) NASA engineers are hoping to cut take off
weights by half
B) about 85 per cent of its weight is fuel
C) the method is obviously inefficient but
better ones have yet to be found
D) they have to carry not only fuel but the
oxygen to burn it
E) such craft could accelerate to about ten
times the speed of sound
31. --- that New York City is being badly run
and desperately needs to be
reorganized..
A) None of them had admitted
B) Everybody acknowledges
C) Many Americans were asking the
authorities
D) Letters of protest had been written to the
Mayor's Office
E) Many journalists would recommend
32. The manager promised to promote her -
---..
A) if she has proved far more efficient than
any of the other employees
B) that she has really deserved it
C) as she had been working for the company
for so many years
D) unless there was a good reason for doing
so
E) until the companys annual budget is
approved
33. ----, the actual pace of change in these
countries has been disappointingly
slow..
A) Since most of the sub-Saharan African
countries have good governance
B) Even though many sub-Saharan African
governments say they support structural
reforms
C) Unless firmer action is taken against
corruption in sub-Saharan Africa
D) In order to improve the management of
public spending in sub-Saharan African
countries
E) In spite of the IMFs demand that
countries at a similar stage of
development should receive equal
treatment
34. Having taken in more carbohydrates
than it needs, ----. .
A) sugar can contribute to nutrient
deficiencies only by displacing nutrients
B) the body uses glucose to meet its energy
requirements, fills its glycogen stores to
capacity, and may still have some left
over
C) researchers agree that unusually high
doses of refined sugar can alter blood
lipids to favour heart disease
D) high-fibre foods not only add bulk to the
diet, but are economical and nutritious
E) a high-fat diet raises the risks of heart
disease, some types of cancer,
hypertension, diabetes and obesity
35. She and I had a nice, relaxed
conversation ----..
A) by the time I finally arrived for our
meeting
B) as I told her to wake up
C) since it focused on forbidden subjects
D) which largely centred on our children
E) so we were both nervous towards the end
of it
36. Fullerenes are carbon molecules ----..
A) that the simplest fullerene molecule, C60,
has a soccer-ball shape
B) whose shapes are made up of pentagons
and hexagons that meet three at a time,
in such a way that no two pentagons are
adjacent
C) whereas, mathematically, the combination
of fullerenes is an application of Eulers
formula
D) although other fullerenes, such as C80,
have been made in the laboratory
E) while every fullerene contains exactly 12
pentagons with no limit to the number of
hexagons it contains
37. - 42.sorularda, verilen ngilizce
cmleye anlamca en yakn Trke
cmleyi, Trke cmleye anlamca en
yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.
37. klim deiiklii ile ilgili ou bilim
adam, kentlerin, evrelerinden daha
scak olduu ve bulut oluumuna neden
olan dikey hava akmlar yaratt
grndedir..
A) Most scientists concerned with climate
change are of the opinion that cities are
hotter than their surroundings and create
updrafts of air causing cloud formation.
B) A number of scientists dealing with
climate change maintain that, as cities are
much hotter than the surrounding
environment, updrafts of air occur over
them and lead to cloud formation.
C) As many scientists studying climate
change have suggested, since cities are
relatively warmer than their surroundings,
there are updrafts of air over them which
bring about cloud formation.
D) Many scientists who are experts in climate
change are convinced that cloud
formation results from updrafts of air over
cities, which are usually hotter than their
surroundings.
E) A lot of scientists who are specialists in
climate change have argued that, because
cities are far hotter than their
surroundings, this causes updrafts of air
which lead to cloud formation.
38. Gs kanseri hakkndaki korkunun bir
ksm, bu hastaln tehlikelerine ilikin
yanl bilgiye ve yanl anlamaya
dayanmaktadr..
A) There is so much misinformation as well
as misunderstanding about the risks of
breast cancer that it has led to a great
deal of fear about this disease.
B) There is so much misinformation as well
as misunderstanding about the risks of
breast cancer that it has led to a great
deal of fear about this disease.
C) The risks of breast cancer are such that
misinformation and misunderstanding
about this disease have been the cause of
much fear.
D) Some of the fear about breast cancer is
based on misinformation and
misunderstanding concerning the risks of
this disease
E) Breast cancer involves various risks, but
some of the fear about this disease mainly
derives from misinformation and
misunderstanding concerning it.
39. Uyku haplar, zellikle birka haftadan
daha uzun sre veya yksek dozlarda
dzenli olarak kullanldnda, baz
insanlarda bamlla neden olabilir..
A) When people take sleeping pills regularly
at particularly high doses for much longer
than one or two weeks, they become very
dependent on these medicines.
B) If sleeping pills are used regularly at high
doses for a few weeks or longer, some
people in particular can develop an
addiction to them.
C) Sleeping pills, especially when used
regularly for longer than a few weeks or at
high doses, can cause dependency in
some people
D) So long as sleeping pills are taken at very
high doses for several weeks or longer,
they can cause dependency in a number
of people.
E) Some people can be particularly addicted
to sleeping pills when used at high doses
or for much longer than several weeks.
40. In Egypt, a number of oil deposits have
been discovered in recent years, but it is
unlikely that oil will play a major role in
the countrys economy in the near
future..
A) Son yllarda Msrda birok petrol yataklar
kefedilmitir, ancak petroln, yakn
gelecekte lke ekonomisinde nemli bir
rol oynamas muhtemel deildir.
B) Msrda son yllarda birtakm petrol
havzalar bulunmu olsa da petroln, lke
ekonomisinde yakn gelecekte oynayaca
rol ok nemli olmayacaktr
C) Son yllarda Msrda, lke ekonomisinde
yakn gelecekte nemli rol oynamas
muhtemel olan pek ok petrol havzas
kefedilmitir.
D) Son yllarda Msrda kefedilen petrol
yataklarnn, lke ekonomisinde yakn
gelecekte nemli bir rol oynamas ihtimal
dndadr
E) Msrda, lke ekonomisinde yakn
gelecekte nemli bir rol oynamas
muhtemel olmayan petrol yataklar son
yllarda ortaya karlmtr
42. Undernutrition, a deficiency of essential
nutrients, can result from inadequate
intake because of poor diet or poor
absorption from the intestine..
A) Temel besin eksiklii olan yetersiz
beslenme, az beslenmeden veya
barsaktaki az emilimden dolay yeterli
gda alnmamasndan kaynaklanabilir.
B) Az beslenme veya barsaktaki az emilim
sonucu temel besinlerin yeterli
alnamamas nedeniyle, beslenme
yetersizlii oluur
C) Temel besin eksiklii olarak anlalan
beslenme yetersizlii, az beslenme veya
barsakta az emilim sonucu ortaya
kmaktadr
D) Az beslenme veya barsaktaki az emilim
nedeniyle yeterli gda alnamamas, temel
besinlerin eksikliine ve yetersiz
beslenmeye yol amaktadr.
E) Temel besinlerin eksikliine bal olarak
oluan beslenme yetersizliinin kayna,
az beslenme veya barsaktan az emilim
olmasdr

41. The issue under debate today is

whether, for all its flaws, capitalism is
the best economic system man has yet
invented..

A) Bir sr aksaklklarna ramen,

kapitalizmin, insanolunun bugne kadar
ortaya koyduu en iyi iktisadi sistem olup
olmad tartlmaktadr.

B) Bugn tartlan konu, tm kusurlarna

ramen, kapitalizmin, insann imdiye
kadar icat ettii en iyi iktisadi sistem olup
olmaddr

C) Eksiklikleri de olsa, insanln bugn

ortaya koyduu en iyi iktisadi sistemin,
kapitalizm olup olmad hl
tartlmaktadr

D) nsann imdiye kadar yaratt en iyi

iktisadi sistem olan kapitalizmin kusurlar,
bugn tartma konusudur

E) nsanln bugne kadar yaratt en iyi

iktisadi sistem olmasna ramen,
kapitalizmin aksaklklar gnmzde
tartlmaktadr
 45. We understand from the passage that
43. - 46.sorular aadaki paraya
Finlands population ----..
gre cevaplaynz.

A) resents outside interference in its

In Finland now, everything is all right. Fifteen
years after one of the worst recessions any
European country has seen, triggered by the
collapse of the Soviet Union, the Finns feel very
content. Their small country of a population of 5
million is the first in the World Economic Forums
list of the worlds most competitive countries,
and the second in its business-competitiveness
index. It is also the first in the OECDs world
ranking of educational performance and has the
second-highest share of research-an-
-development spending in the European Union.
Moreover, the country is reversing its
demographic decline and, hence, its fertility rate
is one of the highest in Europe. Perhaps best of
all the Finns are facing globalization without
paranoia. Theirs is one of the few European
countries to have succeeded in businesses in
which international prices are falling because of
global competition and technological change. In
most of Europe public opinion and even business
lites seem gloomily resigned to being
overwhelmed by India and China. Finland
suggests that this fate is not inevitable.
economy
B) is becoming one of the highest in Europe
C) is an extremely competitive one when it
comes to internal trade
D) is now increasing due to a higher birth
rate
E) is not well-educated by European
standards
46. We see from the passage that Finlands
economy ----..
A) is by far the strongest in the world
B) remains unaffected by technological
change
C) is still undergoing the effects of the fall of
the Soviet Union
D) has had a direct effect on its fertility rate
E) hasnt always been stable

43. We learn from the passage that, in

addition to Finlands recent economic
success, ----..

A) it is also a popular tourist destination

B) it is resigned to being overwhelmed by

India

C) it also ranks very high in education

D) it remains in a deep recession

E) its businesses are not globally competitive

44. It is clear from the passage that

Finlands previously weak economy ----..

A) was caused by the collapse of the Soviet

Union

B) had no effect on the countrys standing in

the World Economic Forum

C) caused the country to spend more on

research and development

D) improved dramatically fifteen years ago

E) became stronger after it began to reverse

its demographic decline
 49. It is pointed out in the passage that any
47. - 50.sorular aadaki paraya
batterypowered device ----..
gre cevaplaynz.

A) is sure to emit sparks if dropped

There have been stories in the press about
mobile phones sparking explosions at petrol
stations. But according to the GSM Association,
a worldwide body for mobile phone makers,
none of these reports has ever been traced back
to a real event. But there is a real safety
concern, and it's not about radio emissions from
mobiles as you might have thought. Instead, the
GSM Association says there is a theoretical risk
that if a hand-held phone is dropped and the
battery separates from the phone, it could cause
a spark across the contacts. This is equally true
of other battery-powered devices such
as torches, Walkmans and CD players. But it's
far more likely that mobile phones cause a
hazard at petrol stations by distracting their
users while they're operating a petrol pump.
B) is potentially dangerous at a petrol station
C) that is dropped will be permanently
damaged
D) has to be approved by the GSM
Association
E) can distract a person's attention and
cause accidents
50. It is clear from the passage that much
adverse publicity ----..
A) in the press concerning mobile phone
users has had far-reaching effects
B) has undermined the authority of the GSM
Association

C) has reduced the popularity of all

47. We understand from the passage
that explosions at petrol stations ----..
A) are extremely rare since so many
precautions are taken to prevent them
B) have always been accurately reported by
the press
batterypowered devices
D) has been aimed at mobile phones for
causing explosions at petrol stations
E) of petrol stations, on account of their lack
of safety precautions, has appeared in the
press

C) have never been precisely traced to

mobile phones

D) are so rare that no further precautions are

considered necessary

E) are theoretically unlikely, due to the

introduction of serious safety measures

48. According to the passage, a mobile

phone ----.

A) could be the cause of an explosion at a

petrol station, but not on account of its
radio emissions

B) has to bear the stamp of the GSM

Association before it goes into use

C) occasionally emits sparks that are

normally harmless, but not on all
occasions

D) is less likely to cause an explosion than a

CD player or a torch is

E) should be switched off on arrival at a

petrol station
 53. As it is clear fromrnthe passage, helium
51. - 54.sorular aadaki paraya
----. .
gre cevaplaynz.

A) has a lighter mass which is released as a

Stars are believed to begin life as collapsing
masses of hydrogen gas, which are called
'protostars'. As collapsing masses start
contracting, they heat up. When the
temperature in them reaches 10 million
degrees, nuclear fusion begins and forms
heavier elements, mainly helium at first. The
energy released during these reactions balances
the gravitational force, and the young star
stabilizes as a mainsequence star. The
tremendous brightness of stars comes from the
energy released during these thermonuclear
reactions. After billions of years, as helium is
collected in the core and hydrogen is used up,
the core contracts and heats further. The
envelope expands and cools, and the star
becomes a red giant. The next stage of stellar
evolutionrndepends on the mass of the star.
Stars of residual mass less than 1.4 solar
masses cool further and became white dwarfs,
eventually fading and going out altogether. If
the star's residual mass is greater than two or
three solar masses, it may contract even further
and form a black hole, which is so dense that no
matter or light can escape from it.
star develops
B) takes billions of years to form inside of
protostars
C) is a heavy element that eventually collects
at the centre of a star
D) makes up what is called star's outer
envelope
E) plays a minor role in a star's evolution
54. According to the passage, a red giant
can eventually turn into a black hole if -
---. .
A) its stellar evolution is reversed
B) its mass is sufficiently great and it
continues to contract
C) it has a mass less than 1.4 solar masses
D) it continues to expand and cool
E) it gets caught in the gravitational force of
another star

51. As it is pointed outrnin the passage,

stars ----..

A) expand when they reach temperatures of

10 million degrees

B) stabilize after they become red giants

C) come into being as soon as the nuclear

fusion begins

D) take billions of years to turn into what is

called 'a red giant'

E) can reach a maximum level of

temperature of 10 million degrees

52. According to the passage, when

protostars contract, ----. .

A) their temperature begins to rise and keeps

rising

B) they lose their brightness over a short

period of time

C) they lose their ability for nuclear fusion

D) the amount of hydrogen in them keeps on

increasing

E) their thermonuclear reactions come to an

abrupt end
 56. As it is pointed out in the passage,
55. - 58.sorular aadaki paraya
cancer ----..
gre cevaplaynz.

A) has been on a steady increase since the

midtwentieth century
Cancer describes a class of diseases
characterized bythe uncontrolled growth of B) has caused much higher mortality in the
aberrant cells. Cancers killby the destructive United States than anywhere else in the
invasion of normal organs throughdirect world
extension and spread to distant sites via
theblood, lymph, or serosal surfaces. The C) is a disease with a great deal of variety,
which requires different treatments and
abnormalclinical behaviour of cancer cells is
studies
often mirrored bybiologic aberrations such as
genetic mutations, chromosomal translocations, D) is still a disease much deadlier than heart
expression of fetal orother discordant ontologic disease
characteristics, and theinappropriate secretion
of hormones or enzymes. Allcancers invade or E) of the stomach is the one that causes the
most problems
metastasize but each specific typehas unique
biologic and clinical features that must
beappreciated for proper diagnosis, treatment 57. We learn from the passage that, among
and study.About 1.2 million new cases of thedifferent cancers, lung cancer ----..
invasive cancer arediagnosed each year in the
United States, and about500, 000 people die A) shows a downward trend in the United
annually of the disease. Cancer isthe second States
most deadly disease and is expected tosurpass
B) is the one that most needs to be dealt
heart disease early in the twenty-first centuryto
with immediately
top that vicious list. Over the past half century,
thefrequency of most cancers has been stable, C) is the one that most readily yields to
but somedramatic changes have taken place. treatment
Steady declines instomach and uterine cancer
D) has appeared with increasing frequency
have occurred, the latterundoubtedly due to
over the years
routine cytologic screening forcervical cancer.
The cause of the decline in stomachcancer is E) affects as many non-smokers as smokers
unknown. The most striking change has beenthe
increases in lung cancer in both men and 58. We learn from the passage that cancer
women, undoubtedly related to smoking. cells ----..

A) all present the same clinical features

55. It is pointed out in the passage that,
over the nextfew decades, mortality due B) can be carried by the blood and spread to
to cancer ----.. distant organs

C) are not necessarily invasive

A) will start to decline as new methods of
treatment are introduced D) rarely lead to genetic mutations

B) will be higher than the mortality caused E) have not been linked to biologic
by heart disease aberrations

C) will start to threaten younger people

D) will be greatly reduced through an

increase in early diagnosis

E) will increase at an alarming rate as very

many more people are starting to smoke

59. - 62.sorular aadaki paraya
gre cevaplaynz.
The ability to recognize people automatically
by analyzing bodily characteristics such
as fingerprints, faces and eyeballs,
collectively known as biometrics, has long been
a goal of technologists and governments alike.
Plans for large-scale projects to incorporate
biometric scans into passports, identity cards
and visas are now under way in several
countries. Since January 5th the US has been
scanning foreigners from particular countries as
they arrive at its airports. Both the US and
Europe plan to start issuing biometric passports
as soon as next year. Biometric identity cards
are being adopted in Hong Kong and Oman, and
Britain plans to follow suit. Biometric technology
has been around for quite a while, but has not
been widely adopted, for good reason: while it
can improve security in some situations, its
costs more frequently far outweigh its benefits.
Even the most advanced systems falsely reject a
small proportion of legitimate users, and falsely
accept illegitimate ones. At best, the
introduction of biometric identity documents will
produce a marginal increase in security, at
enormous cost. But at worst, biometrics could, in
fact, reduce security in several ways.
59. According to the passage, the use of
biometric technology ----..
A) has not yet been introduced in airports
B) seems likely to prove a cost-effective
means of increasing security
C) for identification purposes is becoming
increasingly popular
D) for identity cards is widely regarded as an
infringement of liberty
E) has encountered so many problems that it
will probably be abandoned
60. It Is stressed in the passage that
biometrics ----..
A) is of little, if any, use as a means of
ensuring full security
B) is a comparatively cheap means of
attaining reasonable levels of security
C) has proved highly satisfactory in both
Hong Kong and Oman
D) is an infallible method of recognizing
people
E) is developing only slowly because
governments are nervous about the
response that it will receive
61. According to the passage, technologists
and governments ----..
A) in Europe and the US agree that further
trials are needed before biotechnical
passports are issued
B) are unduly concerned about the expenses
entailed by biometrics
C) underestimate the number of mistakes
made in identification by biometrics
D) are equally convinced that biometrics is
the only means of attaining full security at
airports
E) alike have been looking forward to having
biometrics solve identification problems
62. We learn from the passage that,
although biometric technology has been
in use for sometime, ----..
A) it is still only being used for
identificationpurposes in visas
B) there are as yet no plans to use it on a
largescale
C) its technologists show no interest in trying
toimprove it
D) in many respects, its disadvantages are
oftengreater than its advantages
E) it is still only rarely being used for
legitimatepurposes
63. - 67.sorularda, karlkl
konumann bo braklan ksmn
tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.
63. Under-secretary: We have received
reports that the epidemic is spreading in
the area.
Minister: Then we must take immediate
action.
Under-secretary: _____
Minister: Yes, do that..
A) But were short of medical staff there.
B) Then Ill give the orders for doctors and
medical supplies to be sent there right
away.
C) It seems the children are suffering most.
D) We have already flown in adequate
supplies of food and blankets.
E) Who else do you think we could consult?
64. Manager: The Annual Shareholders
Meeting is coming up. So we must get
prepared for it.
Secretary: Thats true. How, can I help?
Manager: _____
Secretary: Of course, thats easy. It will
be ready by tomorrow..
A) Have the letters of invitation been sent
out yet?
B) Wed better have a board meeting today.
C) I dont know. But there are likely to be a
lot of complaints.
D) Get the usual statistical information ready
for me.
E) I know many of the employees are
expecting a sizeable rise in their wages.
65. Director: Were being hit badly by the
recession.
Consultant: _____
Director: Well, what do you suggest?
Consultant: Boost the exports..
A) I know. And something must be done
about it quickly.
B) Stop worrying! Theres nothing we can do.
C) Yes, everyone is saying the same. Lets
reduce the work force.
D) They should raise the interest rates at
once.
E) I only hope there wont be another general
strike.
66. Jane: Smart-phone use is on a
continuous increase in Taiwan. For
example, a Taiwanese smart phone
manufacturer has reported very high
profits.
Mary: What does he mean by high
profits?
Jane:----
Mary: Now I see what he means..
A) It has been a profitable year for Taiwan.
B) More than the Taiwanese people needed
to use.
C) Almost twice as much profit as they made
a year ago.
D) I think he is referring to the worldwide use
of smart phones.
E) He was very happy with the technical
quality of the phones produced.
67. Assistant :- Good morning. Can I help
you?
Mr Jones :- ----
Assistant :- Well, both of them have their
advantages.
Mr Jones :- Im sure they do. Id better
let her choose..
A) A laptop is more expensive than a
desktop.
B) No, thanks. Im just looking around.
C) Perhaps. Im looking for a present for my
daughter. Could you suggest something
suitable for a university student?
D) Yes, I want to buy a computer for my
daughter but I am not sure whether to buy
a laptop or a desktop.
E) Later, perhaps. When Ive decided what I
want.
 70. No other building embodies the history
68. - 71.sorularda, verilen cmleye
anlamca en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.
68. Its only now that she understands how
unhappy she was during her twenties..
A) Despite the fact that her twenties were
not a happy time for her, she now
understands how to be happy.
B) What makes her regretful is that, in her
twenties, she could not be happy at all.
C) Having been unhappy during her twenties,
she is now a very understanding person.
D) She was terribly unhappy during her
twenties, but she has only just realized it.
E) She now realizes that she must come to
terms with the unhappiness she faced in
her twenties.
71. The north of Italy is directly responsible
69. Until recently people felt that Nigerian
ministers were being too optimistic, but
there is now no question that the
countrys financial position is growing
steadily stronger..
A) It is now clear that Nigerias economy is in
a strong upward cycle but previously
people doubted the hopeful attitude of
Nigerian ministers
B) Nigerian ministers today have no
apprehensions about their countrys
financial status, as it is plain that it is
constantly getting better.
C) In the past, even though Nigerias
economic status was constantly
improving, people were often mistrustful
of its ministers confident views.
D) Though Nigerian ministers were previously
sceptical of positive ideas about their
countrys financial status, it has become
obvious that its economy is advancing day
by day.
E) Today we see that Nigeria is progressing
economically, but in the recent past, this
was not the case and economists were
wary of the optimistic views of its leaders.
of Paris more than does the famous
cathedral of Notre-Dame..
A) Of all the great buildings of Paris, the
cathedral of Notre-Dame holds a very
special place among the people.
B) The only building in Paris that is of any
real significance is surely the magnificent
cathedral of Notre-Dame.
C) Of all the buildings in Paris, it is the
celebrated cathedral of Notre-Dame that
most truly represents the past of that city.
D) Except for the famous cathedral of Notre-
Dame, none of the buildings of Paris are
historically representative.
E) With the exception of the renowned Notre-
Dame, few of the buildings of Paris are in
anyway remarkable.
for the countrys place among the
worlds top industrial nations..
A) Italys northern regions are well-known as
one of the most industrialized areas in the
world.
B) It is entirely the northern part of the
country that has earned Italy a prominent
position among the worlds industrial
nations.
C) In Italy, industry is focused in the north,
but nevertheless she is still one of the
worlds top industrial nations.
D) Italy is one of the worlds top industrial
countries even though all the industrial
activities are concentrated in the north.
E) Italy is one of the few countries in the
industrial world where only one region, the
north, is industrialized.
 74. The year 1960 seemed golden and full of
72. - 75. sorularda, bo braklan yere,
parada anlam btnln salamak
iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.
72. Despite numerous intellectual and
literary advances, the longest-lived
achievements of the Italian Renaissance
were made in the realm of art. Of all the
arts, painting was undoubtedly supreme.
Although Giotto was the great artistic
genius around 1300, it was not until the
fifteenth century that Italian painting
began to come fully of age. ----.
Fifteenth-century artists also
experimented with effects of light and
shade and, for the first time, carefully
studied the anatomy and proportions of
the human body..
A) From about 1450 until about 1600 Italian
thought was dominated by a school of
Neo-Platonists, who sought to blend
Platonism with Christianity
B) One reason for this was that, in the early
fifteenth century, the laws of linear
perspective were discovered and first
employed to give the fullest sense of three
dimensions
75. Logistics as a business concept began to
C) Sixteenth-century Italian writers, such as
Machiavelli, Ariosto, Tasso, and
Sannazaro, were also highly accomplished
creators of imaginative prose and verse
D) Perhaps the greatest of the Florentine
artists was Leonardo da Vinci, one of the
most versatile geniuses who ever lived
E) Most Venetian painters showed little of the
Florentine schools concerns with
philosophical and psychological issues
73. St. Petersburg is not just a city of names
and movements. It is also a city of
bridges, with more of them than any
other city in the whole world. With its
101 islands, it is also worthy of the title
city of islands. Not only that, but it
has enough canals to compete with
Venice, Amsterdam, and Stockholm. ----.
As Dostoevskys hero puts it, It is the
most abstract and fantastic city on
earth..
promise. Despite nearly constant
international tension, everyday life in
Europe and North America seemed to be
improving. Economies recovered, many
standards of living rose, and new forms
of culture flourished. The economic
horizon looked bright. ----. Western
Europeans could no longer be so certain
of their prosperity or of their leaders
ability to provide the sort of life they
took for granted..
A) Legal changes would not have occurred
without womens movements of the time
B) These changes marked a new culture of
mass consumption boosted by marketing,
advertising, and credit payment
C) However, by 1990, most of the familiar
landscape had been dramatically
transformed
D) The civil rights movement in the US had
enormous significance for the twentieth
century
E) The most serious outbreak of student
unrest in Europe came in Paris in the
spring of 1968
gain ground in the 1950s, particularly in
the US. This was because, as businesses
expanded and reached out both to far-
flung markets and sources of materials,
the need for expert logisticians became
imperative. Logisticians applied their
own ingenuity to create companies that
aimed to deliver the right item in the
right quantity at the right time in the
right place for the right price. ----.
Indeed, with increasing globalization and
ever longer and more complex supply
chains, logistics companies have become
ever more sophisticated and adaptable..
A) The US has led the way in the
development of efficient logistical systems
B) No region in the world requires efficient
logistics more urgently than Africa does
C) Logistics is considered one of the most
important aspects of military campaigns

D) The problems of the logistics industry

A) But most of all St. Petersburg is a city of have not been clearly identified yet
culture, of literature and poetry in
particular E) These aims have not changed, but the
world has
B) There are a total of 539 bridges, including
315 in the city centre

C) The sports facilities and activities in it

cannot go unnoticed

D) The people of St. Petersburg are offered

various educational opportunities

E) A considerable number of painters and

sculptors have lived there, too
 78. (I) Advertising by its very nature is
76. - 80.sorularda, cmleler srasyla
obtrusive and attracts attention to itself
okunduunda parann anlam
as well as to the goods and services it
btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz. offers. (II) This is why everyone
has something to say about it. (III) So it
is not surprising that it has become a
popular subject of controversy. (IV) As a
76. (I) Economics is a social science that
matter of fact, in the long run, products
makes use of the same methods as such
sell on their merits. (V) Nor is it
other sciences as biology, physics and
likely that the arguments that rage
chemistry. (II) Like these other sciences,
around it will soon be settled one way or
it makes use of models or theories. (III)
the other..
Economic models or theories are
simplified representations of the real
world. (IV) This is only one reason why A) I
economic theory has
changed substantially over the years. (V) B) II
We use them to help us to understand
explain and predict economic C) III
phenomena in the real world..
D) IV

A) I E) V

B) II 79. (I) The causes of depression differ in

men and women. (II) Research shows
C) III
that women usually internalize distress,
D) IV while men externalize it. (III)Depressed
women are more likely to talk
E) V about their problems and reach out for
help. (IV) Depressed men often have less
tolerance for internal pain and turn to
77. (I) In the field of interior decoration,
some action or substance for relief. (V)
glass has come into high favor in recent
Male depression is thus less
times. (II) There have also been many
obvious than female depression, as the
innovations in lighting methods
male, instead of trying to deal with it,
allowing lighting systems to be worked
seeks to run away from it..
into the structure of rooms. (III) This is
largely on account of its versatility. (IV)
It can take any color and is capable of a A) I
large variety of surface treatment. (V)
The use of a mirror-wall has also become B) II
popular as it doubles the size of an
interior and gives it completeness and C) III
symmetry..
D) IV

A) I E) V

B) II 80. (I) Dante's influence on the literature of

his country is unparalleled in literary
C) III
history. (II) Especially with his Divine
D) IV Comedy, he set the final pattern
of literary Italian. (III) His epistles and
E) V eclogues owed a lot to Latin rhetorical
writings. (IV) This great masterpiece is a
poetic narrative of a journey through
hell, purgatory, and heaven, in which
he passed moral judgment on early 14 th
century Italy. (V) Already in his lifetime
imitations of this great work were
attempted, but he was too great to
be successfully imitated..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP SORU CEVAP

1 B 41 B

2 A 42 A

3 C 43 C

4 E 44 A

5 D 45 D

6 B 46 E

7 D 47 C

8 A 48 A

9 B 49 B

10 D 50 D

11 B 51 D

12 A 52 A

13 A 53 C

14 B 54 B

15 E 55 B

16 D 56 C

17 B 57 D

18 A 58 B

19 D 59 C

20 C 60 A

21 E 61 E

22 B 62 D

23 A 63 B

24 E 64 D

25 C 65 A

26 D 66 C

27 E 67 D

28 B 68 D

29 E 69 A

30 D 70 C

31 B 71 B

32 C 72 B

33 B 73 A

34 B 74 C

35 D 75 E

36 B 76 D

37 A 77 B

38 D 78 D

39 C 79 B

40 A 80 C
2015 DENEME 1
 2015 Deneme 1

Bala 38 adet
Determiner 2 adet
Deyim 1 adet
Fiil 135 adet
sim 217 adet
Modal 1 adet
P. Phrase 30 adet
P. Verb 39 adet
Phrase 7 adet
Preposition 12 adet
Sfat 147 adet
Zamir 6 adet
Zarf 77 adet
Toplam 712 adet

Bu dokman, YDS ye Hazrlananlar iin dinamik olarak oluturulmutur.

 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

1. invention icat sim 33. effectively etkili bir ekilde Zarf

2. educational eitimsel Sfat 34. fairly olduka, adil bir Zarf

ekilde
3. create yaratmak Fiil
35. likely muhtemel, olas Sfat
4. important nemli, gerekli Sfat
36. nearly yaklak Zarf
5. form biim, ekil, fi sim
37. particularly zellikle, bilhassa Zarf
6. communication iletiim sim
38. typically tipik olarak Zarf
7. use kullanm, fayda sim
39. majority ounluk sim
8. distance uzaklk, mesafe sim
40. agricultural tarmsal Sfat
9. education eitim sim
41. labour alma, i, emek sim
10. expression ifade sim
42. take down indirmek, not P. Verb
11. advent gelme, ortaya sim almak
kma
43. get off inmek, ayrlmak P. Verb
12. intervention mdahale sim
44. bring out retmek, P. Verb
13. pollutant kirletici madde sim piyasaya srmek

14. outbreak patlak verme sim 45. make up oluturmak, P. Verb

uydurmak
15. earthquake deprem sim
46. lose in kaybetmek P. Verb
16. damage zarar vermek Fiil
47. individual birey sim
17. significant nemli Sfat
48. constant sabit Sfat
18. satisfactory tatmin edici Sfat
49. demand talep etmek, Fiil
19. objective tarafsz, nesnel Sfat gerektirmek

20. exclusive zel, zg Sfat 50. require gerektirmek Fiil

21. incentive tevik sim 51. adjustment ayarlama sim

22. society toplum, cemiyet sim 52. difficulty glk sim

23. environmental evresel Sfat 53. stable sabit, deimez Sfat

24. pollution kirlilik sim 54. identity kimlik sim

25. regard dnmek, Fiil 55. break down bozulmak, P. Verb

grmek paralamak

26. prefer tercih etmek Fiil 56. cope with baa kmak P. Verb

27. refer bahsetmek Fiil 57. take after benzemek P. Verb

28. commit ilemek, yapmak Fiil 58. bring up ocuk P. Verb

yetitirmek,
29. uphold desteklemek, Fiil bahsetmek,
onaylamak kusmak

30. although -e ramen Bala 59. carry out yapmak, P. Verb

gerekletirmek,
31. find bulmak, anlamak Fiil uygulamak

32. civilisation medeniyet sim 60. since -den beri Preposition

 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

61. ancient eski Sfat 92. behaviour davran sim

62. prominent nemli, sekin Sfat 93. so that -sn diye Bala

63. sacred kutsal Sfat 94. prior to -den nce P. Phrase

64. mythology mitoloji sim 95. whereas -e ramen, oysa Bala

65. precede -den nce gelmek Fiil 96. just as tpk, tam o anda Bala

66. development geliim, ilerleme sim 97. furthermore ayrca Bala

67. responsible sorumlu Sfat 98. in order to -mek iin P. Phrase

68. view gr, fikir sim 99. consider dnmek Fiil

(grmek)
69. though -e ramen Bala
100. bribe rvet verme sim
70. after -den sonra Bala
101. value deer sim
71. since -d iin, nk, - Bala
den beri 102. offer teklif etmek, Fiil
sunmak
72. if eer, -se/sa Bala
103. accept kabul etmek Fiil
73. when -d zaman Bala
104. in part ksmen Zarf
74. fallacy aldatma, hile sim
105. in return karlnda Zarf
75. appear grnmek, ortaya Fiil
kmak 106. at this rate bu gidile, byle Zarf
giderse
76. logical mantkl Sfat
107. on account krediyle Zarf
77. effective etkili Sfat
108. so as iin Bala
78. simply sadece, basite Zarf
109. consistent istikrarl, tutarl Sfat
79. difficult zor, g Sfat
110. accuse sulamak Fiil
80. distinguish ayrt etmek, Fiil
ayrm yapmak 111. but fakat, ama, ancak Bala

81. argument tartma, iddia sim 112. as if -m gibi Bala

82. rigorous dikkatli, zenli Sfat 113. in order for iin Bala

83. examination inceleme, sim 114. with regard to ile ilgili P. Phrase
muayene, snav
115. related to ile ilgili P. Phrase
84. interaction etkileim sim
116. predict tahmin etmek Fiil
85. amongst arasnda Preposition
117. cell hcre sim
86. pleasant ho Sfat
118. danger tehlike, risk sim
87. define tanmlamak, Fiil
aklamak 119. substance madde sim

88. acceptable kabul edilebilir Sfat 120. such as rnein, gibi P. Phrase

89. even if -se bile Bala 121. experience deneyim, tecrbe sim

90. harmful zararl Sfat 122. prehistoric tarih ncesine sfat

ilikin, tarih
91. relate to ile ilgili olmak P. Verb ncesi
 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

123. territorial karaya ait Sfat 153. conform uymak, boyun Fiil
emek
124. acquisition edinim sim
154. competent yetenekli Sfat
125. violation ihlal, bozma sim
155. unique tek, esiz, zg Sfat
126. law yasa, kanun sim
156. exception istisna sim
127. adult yetikin Sfat
157. contribution katk sim
128. malaria stma sim
158. involvement karma sim
129. infest istila etmek, Fiil
sarmak 159. partition blme, ksm sim

130. certain baz, kimi, belli Zarf 160. convention anlama, toplant, sim
bal gelenek

131. long-lasting uzun mrl Sfat 161. in case of -n durumunda P. Phrase

132. repellent bcek kovucu sim 162. so far as kadar Bala

133. after -den sonra Preposition 163. in addition to -e ilaveten P. Phrase

134. possible olas, mmkn Sfat 164. by means of sayesinde P. Phrase

135. reduce azaltmak Fiil 165. in accordance -e paralel olarak P. Phrase

with
136. discharge tahliye etmek, Fiil
grevden 166. major ana, nemli Sfat
karmak
167. as well -de , -da P. Phrase
137. expose aa karmak, Fiil
maruz brakmak 168. ignore gz ard etmek Fiil

138. persist srar etmek, Fiil 169. welfare refah, zenginlik sim
srmek
170. domestic i, evcil Sfat
139. precaution nlem, tedbir sim
171. policy plan, politika sim
140. supplement ek, ilave sim
172. base on dayandrmak P. Verb
141. occurrence olay, meydana sim
gelme 173. benefit fayda, yarar sim

142. setback aksilik, terslik sim 174. deviation ayrlma, sapma sim

143. either ya ya da Determiner 175. result in -ile sonulanmak, P. Verb

neden olmak
144. more than -den fazla P. Phrase
176. need to -e mecbur olmak, Modal
145. also ayrca, -de, -da Bala gerekmek

146. as such bu balamda Bala 177. realize fark etmek, Fiil

gerekletirmek
147. as well as ve de, yansra P. Phrase
178. provide salamak, temin Fiil
148. similarly benzer ekilde Bala etmek

149. extraordinarily olaan st Zarf 179. defence savunma, sim

mdafaa
150. commonly sk sk, Zarf
ounlukla 180. evidence kant sim

151. indigenous doal, yerel Sfat 181. perform yapmak, Fiil

sergilemek
152. however fakat Bala
 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

182. poorly yetersiz, kt Zarf 211. admit kabul etmek, Fiil

ekilde itiraf etmek

183. obvious ak, belli Sfat 212. acknowledge kabul etmek, Fiil
tanmak
184. in advance nceden, pein Phrase
213. recommend tavsiye etmek Fiil
185. receive almak Fiil
214. promise sz vermek Fiil
186. separate ayrmak Fiil
215. promote ilerletmek, terfi Fiil
187. statement ifade, sz sim ettirmek

188. enclose ilitirmek, Fiil 216. prove ispatlamak, Fiil

evrelemek kantlamak

189. continue devam etmek Fiil 217. efficient verimli, etkili Sfat

190. decrease azalmak, Fiil 218. deserve hak etmek Fiil

azaltmak
219. unless -mezse, mazsa Bala
191. expect ummak Fiil
220. until -e kadar Bala
192. remain kalmak Fiil
221. annual yllk Sfat
193. rate oran sim
222. budget bte sim
194. about yaklak Zarf
223. approve onaylamak Fiil
195. recently son zamanlarda Zarf
224. disappointingly hayal krklna Zarf
196. steady devaml, Sfat urayarak
deimez
225. governance ynetim, kontrol sim
197. several birka Sfat
226. even though -e ramen Bala
198. account for oluturmak, P. Verb
aklamak 227. support desteklemek Fiil

199. dramatically nemli derecede Zarf 228. structural yapsal sfat

200. rapid hzl, abuk Sfat 229. reform yenilik, slahat sim

201. as -d iin, nk, - Bala 230. against -e kar Preposition

dka, -iken, gibi
231. corruption yolsuzluk, sim
202. hope ummak, mit Fiil bozulma
etmek
232. improve gelimek, Fiil
203. take off karmak, P. Verb ilerlemek
havalanmak,
baarl olmak, 233. management idare, ynetim sim
ayrlmak
234. in spite of -e ramen P. Phrase
204. per cent oran, yzde sim
235. demand talep sim
205. obviously aka Zarf
236. equal eit Sfat
206. inefficient verimsiz, yetersiz Sfat
237. contribute to katkda P. Verb
207. burn yanmak, yakmak Fiil bulunmak, sebep
olma
208. accelerate hzlandrmak Fiil
238. nutrition beslenme, gda sim
209. badly kt ekilde Zarf
239. raise ykseltmek, Fiil
210. desperately umutsuzca Zarf oalmak
 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

240. finally sonunda, Zarf 267. unlikely muhtemel Sfat

nihayetinde olmayan

241. arrive varmak, ulamak Fiil 268. play role in rol oynamak Phrase

242. focus on odaklanmak P. Verb 269. issue konu, sorun sim

243. forbidden yasaklanm Sfat 270. debate tartma sim

244. both ikisi Zamir 271. invent icat etmek Fiil

245. be made up of olumak P. Verb 272. yet henz Zarf

246. whose -en/an, ki onun Zamir 273. undernutrition yetersiz beslenme sim

247. adjacent yan yana, bitiik Sfat 274. because of -den dolay P. Phrase

248. combination bileim, birleim sim 275. absorption emme, iine sim
ekme
249. concerned with ile ilgili P. Phrase
276. intestine barsak sim
250. opinion fikir sim
277. recession durgunluk sim
251. updraft yukar eki sim
278. trigger tetiklemek Fiil
252. deal with ele almak, P. Verb
zmek, baa 279. collapse kme sim
kmak
280. content memnun sfat
253. maintain korumak, Fiil
muhafaza etmek, 281. competitive rekabetci Sfat
iddia etmek
282. also -de, -da, ayrca Zarf
254. lead to sebep olmak , yol P. Verb
amak 283. moreover dahas, ayrca Bala

255. suggest nermek, ileri Fiil 284. reverse tersine evirmek, Fiil
srmek geri geri gitmek

256. result from -den P. Verb 285. decline d, azalma sim

kaynaklanmak
286. hence bu yzden Bala
257. misinformation yanl sim
bilgilendirme 287. fertility verimlilik sim

258. disease hastalk, sim 288. perhaps belki, Zarf

rahatszlk muhtemelen

259. involve iermek, Fiil 289. globalization kreselleme isim

gerektirmek
290. without -sz/siz, Preposition
260. concerning ile ilgili Preposition madan/makszn

261. regularly dzenli olarak, sk Zarf 291. public halk, kamu sim
sk
292. seem gibi grnmek Fiil
262. much fazla, ok Zarf
293. gloomily hznl bir Zarf
263. dependent baml Sfat ekilde

264. addiction bamllk sim 294. resign istifa etmek, Fiil

ayrlmak
265. especially zellikle, bilhassa Zarf
295. overwhelm etkisi altna Fiil
266. dependency bamllk sim almak

296. inevitable kanlmaz Sfat

 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

297. destination var yeri sim 328. rare nadir Sfat

298. rank yer almak ; Fiil 329. prevent nlemek, Fiil

saylmak alkoymak

299. research aratrma sim 330. accurately doru biimde Zarf

300. reverse ters, kart Sfat 331. report rapor vermek, Fiil
bildirmek
301. previously eskiden, nceden Zarf
332. precisely tam olarak Zarf
302. outside d, d yzeyi sim
333. further ileri, daha ok, Sfat
303. interference mdahale, isim baka
karma
334. theoretically teorik olarak Zarf
304. extremely olduka Zarf
335. introduction tantm, balang sim
305. internal i Sfat
336. serious ciddi, arbal Sfat
306. due to -den dolay P. Phrase
337. measure nlem, l sim
307. well-educated bilgili, okumu Sfat
338. on account of -den dolay P. Phrase
308. by far bir hayli, ok P. Phrase
339. bear dayanmak, Fiil
309. undergoing sregelen Sfat tamak

310. effect etki sim 340. occasionally arasra Zarf

311. press basn, matbaa sim 341. emit yaymak Fiil

312. spark balatmak, Fiil 342. normally normalde Zarf

alevlendirmek
343. switch off sndrmek, P. Verb
313. explosion patlama sim ilgisini yitirmek

314. according to -e gre P. Phrase 344. arrival var, geli sim

315. association iliki, kurum, sim 345. point out aklamak P. Verb
balant
346. drop drmek, Fiil
316. worldwide dnya apnda Sfat brakmak

317. trace back kkenini aramak P. Verb 347. potentially imkan dahilinde Zarf

318. emission yaylma, salnm sim 348. dangerous tehlikeli Sfat

319. instead yerine Bala 349. permanently kalc bir ekilde Zarf

320. cause sebep olmak Fiil 350. adverse ters, olumsuz Sfat

321. equally ayn derecede Zarf 351. publicity reklam sim

322. device ara, cihaz sim 352. far-reaching kapsaml, etki Sfat
alan geni
323. likely muhtemelen Zarf
353. undermine zayflatmak, Fiil
324. hazard tehlike sim baltalamak

325. distract dikkatini Fiil 354. aim at hedeflemek, P. Verb

datmak amalamak

326. while -e ramen, v- Bala 355. lack yoksun olmak Fiil

iken, oysa
356. believe inanmak, Fiil
327. pump pompa sim gvenmek
 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

357. mass kitle, ktle sim 387. minor nemsiz, basit, Sfat
kk
358. call adlandrmak, Fiil
armak 388. turn into dnmek, P. Verb
dntrmek
359. heat stmak Fiil
389. evolution evrim, gelime sim
360. reach ulamak, erimek Fiil
390. another bir dier Determiner
361. degree derece, aama, sim
lisans 391. describe tanmlamak Fiil

362. heavy ar, youn Sfat 392. characterized zdelemi sfat

363. mainly balca Zarf 393. uncontrolled denetimsiz Sfat

364. at first balangta, ilk P. Phrase 394. aberrant anormal, istisnai Sfat
olarak
395. kill ldrmek Fiil
365. reaction tepki, reaksiyon sim
396. destructive ykc Sfat
366. balance dengelemek Fiil
397. invasion istila sim
367. gravitational yer ekimine Sfat
ilikin 398. direct dorudan, drst Sfat

368. stabilize istikrara Fiil 399. extension geniletme, sim

kavuturmak uzatma

369. main ana, asl, temel Sfat 400. distant uzak Sfat

370. sequence dizi, sralama sim 401. via zerinden, ...yolu Preposition
ile
371. tremendous byk, kocaman Sfat
402. surface yzey sim
372. brightness aydnlk sim
403. abnormal garip, anormal Sfat
373. collect toplamak Fiil
404. mirror yanstmak, Fiil
374. giant byk Sfat gstermek

375. stage sahne, aama sim 405. aberration anormallik, sim

sapknlk
376. residual kalan, artan Sfat
406. mutation deiim, sim
377. eventually sonunda, Zarf mutasyon
nihayetinde
407. translocation yer deitirme sim
378. dense youn Sfat
408. fetal cenine ait Sfat
379. escape kamak Fiil
409. appropriate uygun Sfat
380. come into being var olmak Phrase
410. secretion salg sim
381. as soon as yapar yapmaz Bala
411. specific belli, zel Sfat
382. period sre, dnem, ders sim
412. feature zellik sim
383. amount miktar sim
413. appreciate beenmek, takdir Fiil
384. keep on devam etmek P. Verb etmek

385. come to end sone ermek Phrase 414. proper uygun, dzgn Sfat

386. centre merkez sim 415. diagnosis tan, tehis isim

416. treatment tedavi, davran sim

 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

417. invasive akn eden, Sfat 446. ability yetenek, kabiliyet sim
saldran
447. recognize tanmak, kabul Fiil
418. annually yllk olarak Zarf etmek

419. deadly ldrc, lmcl sfat 448. automatically otamatik olarak, Zarf
kendiliinden
420. surpass amak, gemek Fiil
449. analyze analiz etmek Fiil
421. vicious kt amal, Sfat
tehlikeli 450. bodily bedensel, fiziki Sfat

422. frequency sklk sim 451. fingerprint parmak izi sim

423. dramatic ani, arpc Sfat 452. eyeball gz yuvar sim

424. both ... and hem ... hem ... Bala 453. known as olarak bilinmek Phrase

425. lung cier, akcier isim 454. biometric biyometrik Sfat

426. undoubtedly hi phesiz Zarf 455. goal ama, hedef sim

427. mortality can kayb, fanilik sim 456. government hkumet, sim
ynetim
428. introduce ortaya koymak, Fiil
tantrmak 457. incorporate birletirmek, Fiil
iermek
429. higher daha yksek Sfat
458. scan incelemek Fiil
430. greatly byk oranda Zarf
459. several birka Zamir
431. increase art sim
460. adopt benimsemek, Fiil
432. increase artrmak, Fiil evlat edinmek
oalmak
461. foreigner yabanc sim
433. alarming korkutucu Sfat
462. particular belli, zel Sfat
434. anywhere herhangi bir yer, Zarf
hibir yer 463. widely yaygn ekilde Zarf

435. a great deal of ok, bir hayli P. Phrase 464. advanced ileri, gelimi Sfat

436. variety eitlilik sim 465. falsely yanl olarak Zarf

437. stomach mide, karn sim 466. reject reddetmek Fiil

438. downward aaya doru Preposition 467. proportion oran sim

439. readily isteyerek, Zarf 468. legitimate meru, yasal, Sfat

kolaylkla yerinde

440. yield to boyun emek, P. Verb 469. marginal kydaki, az Sfat

teslim olmak
470. enormous byk Sfat
441. affect etkilemek Fiil
471. in fact aslnda, Bala
442. necessarily illa ki, , mutlaka Zarf gerekten

443. rarely nadiren Zarf 472. identification tanma, kimlik sim

444. genetic kaltsal, sfat 473. purpose ama sim

kaltmsal
474. increasingly artarak, artan bir Zarf
445. link balamak, Fiil ekilde
birletirmek
 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

475. regard as olarak kabul Fiil 503. prepare hazrlamak, Fiil

etmek hazrlanmak

476. infringement ihlal, bozma sim 504. letter mektup, harf sim

477. encounter karlamak, Fiil 505. invitation davet sim

rastlamak
506. complaint ikayet sim
478. probably muhtemelen Zarf
507. information bilgi sim
479. abandon terketmek, Fiil
brakmak 508. quickly hzlca, abuk Zarf
abuk
480. as a means of (bir ey) arac P. Phrase
olarak 509. interest ilgi, faiz, kar sim

481. comparatively nispeten, ksmen Zarf 510. strike grev, saldr sim

482. infallible yanlmaz, hata Sfat 511. continuous devaml, srekli Sfat
yapmaz
512. manufacturer imalat, retici sim
483. slowly yava yava Zarf
513. profit kar sim
484. because -d iin, nk Bala
514. refer to anlamna gelmek, P. Verb
485. response tepki vermek Fiil den bahsetmek,
ilgilendirmek,
486. agree ayn fikirde olmak Fiil ynlendirmek

487. trial deneme, sim 515. quality kalite, nitelik sim

mahkeme
516. look around etrafa bakmak P. Verb
488. unduly ar derecede Zarf
517. look for aramak P. Verb
489. entail gerektirmek Fiil
518. suitable uygun, elverili Sfat
490. look forward drt gzle P. Verb
beklemek 519. decide karar vermek Fiil

491. as yet henz Bala 520. understand anlamak, Fiil

kavramak
492. try to do yapmaya Phrase
almak 521. unhappy mutsuz, zntl Sfat

493. disadvantage dezavantaj sim 522. despite the fact -e ramen Bala
that
494. epidemic salgn sim
523. regretful piman Sfat
495. spread yaymak, dalmak Fiil
524. at all asla, hi P. Phrase
496. take action harekete gemek Phrase
525. terribly ok, korkun Zarf
497. medical tbbi, tedaviyle Sfat derecede
ilgili
526. come to aylmak, kendine P. Verb
498. supply kaynak sim gelmek

499. adequate yeterli Sfat 527. come to terms anlamaya Fiil

varmak
500. consult danmak Fiil
528. until recently son zamanlara Zarf
501. meeting toplant sim kadar

502. come up yaklamak, ele P. Verb 529. optimistic iyimser Sfat

alnmak, ortaya
kmak, piyasaya 530. steadily deimez bir Zarf
kmak biimde
 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

531. financial mali, parasal Sfat 562. north kuzey Sfat

532. position durum, konum, sim 563. directly dorudan Zarf

yer
564. industrial endstriyel Sfat
533. clear temizlemek, Fiil
berraklamak 565. nation ulus, millet sim

534. upward yukar doru Preposition 566. region blge, yre sim

535. doubt phelenmek Fiil 567. well-known nl, iyi bilinen Sfat

536. attitude tutum, fikir, sim 568. industrialized endstrilemi, sfat

dnce sanayilemi

537. apprehension endie, korku sim 569. entirely tmyle Zarf

538. constantly devaml olarak Zarf 570. earn para kazanmak Fiil

539. confident kesin, emin Sfat 571. focus odaklanmak Fiil

540. mistrustful kukulu pheli Sfat 572. nevertheless yine de Bala

541. advance ilerleme sim 573. concentrate odaklanmak, Fiil

younlamak
542. day by day gnden gne Zarf
574. despite -e ramen Preposition
543. leader nder, lider sim
575. numerous ok, saysz Sfat
544. embody cisimletirmek Fiil
576. intellectual aydn sim
545. of all hepsinin P. Phrase
arasndan 577. literary edebi Sfat

546. special belli, zel Sfat 578. advance ilerlemek, Fiil

gelimek
547. place yer, konum sim
579. achievement baar sim
548. among arasnda Preposition
580. realm alan, saha, krallk sim
549. significance nem, kymet sim
581. supreme en yksek, yce Sfat
550. surely elbette, kesinlikle Zarf
582. genius dahi, deha isim
551. magnificent byk Sfat
583. begin balamak Fiil
552. building bina, inaat sim
584. fully tamamen Zarf
553. celebrate kutlamak Fiil
585. age ya, a, devir sim
554. truly gerekten, tam Zarf
anlamyla 586. carefully dikkatlice Zarf

555. represent temsil etmek Fiil 587. anatomy anatomi, sim

inceleme
556. except for istisna P. Phrase
588. shade glge sim
557. none hi, hibirisi Zamir
589. human insan sim
558. historically tarihsel adan, zarf
tarihsel olarak 590. dominate egemen olmak, Fiil
hkmetmek
559. representative temsilci, delege sim
591. blend kartrmak Fiil
560. anyway her neyse, zaten Zarf
592. early erken, ilk, ba Sfat
561. remarkable dikkate deer Sfat
 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

593. linear izgisel, dorusal Sfat 623. live yaamak, ikamet Fiil
etmek
594. perspective bak as, izim sim
624. full dolu, tam Sfat
595. employ ie almak, Fiil
kullanmak 625. promise sz, vaat sim

596. sense duyu, anlam sim 626. international uluslararas Sfat

597. dimension boyut sim 627. tension gerginlik sim

598. accomplish baarmak, Fiil 628. everyday her gn, gnlk Sfat
tamamlamak
629. flourish gelimek Fiil
599. creator yaratc isim
630. no longer artk Zarf
600. imaginative yaratc Sfat
631. take for antada keklik Deyim
601. versatile ok ynl Sfat granted saymak

602. concern with ile ilgili olmak P. Verb 632. legal yasal Sfat

603. just sadece, henz, Zarf 633. change deiiklik sim

tam
634. occur meydana gelmek, Fiil
604. name ad, isim sim olmak

605. movement hareket, eylem sim 635. marked zdelemi sfat

606. worthy deer, yakr Sfat 636. consumption tketim sim

607. not only sadece ... deil Bala 637. boost artrmak, Fiil
ykseltmek
608. enough yeterli Sfat
638. credit kredi, vg sim
609. compete rekabet etmek, Fiil
yarmak 639. payment deme, cret sim

610. hero kahraman sim 640. familiar tandk, aina Sfat

611. abstract soyut Sfat 641. landscape manzara sim

612. fantastic harika, garip Sfat 642. transform dntrmek Fiil

613. on earth dnyada P. Phrase 643. unrest rahatszlk, sim

kargaa
614. most of all hereyden Zamir
nemlisi 644. logistic lojistik Sfat

615. culture kltr sim 645. concept kavram, fikir sim

616. literature edebiyat sim 646. gain kazanmak Fiil

617. poetry iir sim 647. reach out el uzatmak, P. Verb

ulamak
618. in particular zellikle, bilhassa P. Phrase
648. far-flung ok yaylm Sfat
619. including dahil P. Phrase
649. market ar, pazar, sim
620. facility tesis, olanak, sim market
yetenek, ustalk
650. source kaynak, kken sim
621. unnoticed fark edilmemi Sfat
651. expert usta, uzman sim
622. considerable nemli, hatr Sfat
saylr derecede 652. aim amalamak, Fiil
hedeflemek
 ngilizce Trke Tr ngilizce Trke Tr

653. imperative zorunlu, art Sfat 685. nature doa, miza, huy sim

654. apply to uygulamak, P. Verb 686. everyone herkes Zamir

bavurmak
687. subject konu, ders, zne sim
655. ingenuity yaratclk, hner sim
688. attract ekmek, Fiil
656. quantity nicelik, miktar sim cezbetmek

657. right doru, sa Sfat 689. controversy tartma sim

658. increasing artan, oalan sfat 690. as a matter of aslnda, gerekte Bala
fact
659. complex karmak Sfat
691. in the long run uzun dnemde P. Phrase
660. chain zincir, halka sim
692. depression depresyon, sim
661. company irket, kurulu sim knt

662. sophisticated kltrl, gelimi Sfat 693. differ farkl olmak Fiil

663. adaptable uydurulabilir Sfat 694. usually genellikle Zarf

664. aspect yn, zellik, taraf sim 695. internalize benimsemek, Fiil
zmsemek
665. economic ekonomik, Sfat
ticaretle ilgili 696. externalize hariciletirmek Fiil

666. social sosyal, toplumsal Sfat 697. tolerance hogr sim

667. same ayn, benzer Sfat 698. away from -den uzakta Preposition

668. method yntem, usl sim 699. pain ar, ac sim

669. like gibi Bala 700. relief rahatlama sim

670. model manken, model, sim 701. instead of -n yerine P. Phrase

rnek
702. run away from -den kamak P. Verb
671. theory kuram, teori sim
703. influence etki sim
672. substantially nemli derecede Zarf
704. unparalleled esiz, emsalsiz Sfat
673. explain aklamak Fiil
705. pattern tarz, ekil sim
674. phenomena olgu, fenomen sim
706. owe borlu olmak Fiil
675. field alan, arazi sim
707. great byk, Sfat
676. interior i Sfat mkemmel,
nemli
677. innovation yenilik sim
708. masterpiece bayapt sim
678. allowing izin verilen Sfat
709. judgment yarg, kan sim
679. largely byk lde Zarf
710. imitation taklit sim
680. size byklk, boyut sim
711. successfully baarl bir Zarf
681. double e, ift Sfat ekilde

682. capable of yapabilir P. Verb 712. imitate taklit etmek Fiil

683. advertising reklamclk sim

684. very ok Sfat