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3GPP
Is
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Member companies collaborate in 3GPP
to create
5G Standards
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Overview of 3GPP Standards Structure RAN1 defines PHY L1
2016 highlights
Active contribution to RAN1
14 Unique Contributions
Presented industrys first paper on 5G New Radio
Presented two papers on MIMO and Phase Noise (<10% are treated)
10 Way Forwards co-signed
1 contribution to RAN2
Tracking RAN4
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Introducing 5G
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ITU Vision for IMT-2020 and Beyond
> 10 Gbps
Peak rates
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New ITU Report on IMT-2020 Minimum Requirements
Metric Requirement Comments
Peak Data Rate DL: 20 Gbps Single eMBB mobile in ideal scenarios assuming all
UL: 10 Gbps resources utilized
Peak Spectral Efficiency DL: 30 bps/Hz (assuming 8 streams) Single eMBB mobile in ideal scenarios assuming all
UL: 15 bps/Hz (assuming 4 streams) resources utilized
User Experienced Data Rate DL: 100 Mbps 5% CDF of the eMBB user throughput
UL: 50 Mbps
Area Traffic Capacity Indoor hotspot DL: 10 Mbps/m2 eMBB
User plane latency eMBB: 4ms Single user for small IP packets, for both DL and UL
URLLC: 1ms (eMBB and URLLC)
Control plane latency 20ms (encouraged to consider 10ms) Transition from Idle to Active (eMBB and URLLC)
DRAFT NEW REPORT ITU-R M.[IMT-2020.TECH PERF REQ], Minimum requirements related to
technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s), Document 5/40-E, 22 February 2017
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How will 5G be standardized?
Pipelined standardization
Phase 2 Study Item(s) will begin at same time as Phase 1 moves to
Work Item(s)
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3GPP release timeline: Path from 4G to 5G
Study Phase I Phase II
New Radio Apr-16 - Jul-16
Apr-16 - Jul-16
Rel-16
2
Items Rel-15
0
Jun-16 - Sep-17
Mar-15 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19
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3GPP On Fast Track to 5G Completion
March 2017 RAN plenary concludes 5G-NR Study Item and agrees on way forward for
5G-NR work item
1. By December 2017: complete Stage 3 for Non-Standalone 5G-NR eMBB (incl. low latency
support) with Option 3 where
4G LTE core network (EPC) will be reused
Control Plane from EPC to LTE eNB and from LTE eNB to UE will also be reused. Additional Next Gen
Userplane from NR gNB to UE.
*From RP-170741, Way Forward on the overall 5G-NR eMBB workplan ni.com/5g
Zooming in on New Radio Phase 1 Timeline
RAN RAN RAN RAN #80
#74 #75 #78 (Rel-15 completion)
5G study
5G NR Work Item 5G NR NSA 5G NR SA
Further evolution
Completion Completion
Figure from RP-170741, Way Forward on the overall 5G-NR eMBB workplan ni.com/5g
Early non standard 5G Releases
Some operators and vendors have kicked off pre
specification 5G efforts
These will be deployed significantly before New Radio Verizon 5GTF KT PyeongChang 5G
Phase 1, as soon as end of 2017
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5G New Radio : Phase 1
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From LTE to 5G NR Phase 1
LTE NR
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Some Terminology
LTE eNB
Capable of connecting to EPC (current LTE core network)
eLTE eNB
Evolution of LTE eNB capable of connectivity to EPC and NextGen Core
gNB
Equivalent of eNB in 5G NR
NG
The interface between NextGen Core and gNB
NG2: control plane interface between core network and RAN (S1-C in LTE)
NG3: user plane interface between core network and RAN (S1-U in LTE)
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Deployment Scenarios:- Potential Phasing
EPC NextGen Core
NextGen Core
CP +
UP
CP + UP
UP
UP
CP + UP
CP + UP
NR gNB
NR gNB eLTE eNB eLTE eNB
LTE eNB
2) Data flow aggregation across
1) eLTE eNB connected to eLTE eNB and NR gNB via
1) Data flow aggregation across NextGen Core NextGen Core
LTE eNB and NR gNB via EPC
CP +
CP +
UP
UP
UP
UP
CP + UP CP + UP
NTT DOCOMO, KDDI, SBM, CMCC, China Unicom, China Telecom, KT, SK
3.3 - 4.2 GHz Telecom, LG Uplus, Etisalat, Orange,
4.4 - 4.99 GHz NTT DOCOMO, KDDI, SBM, CMCC, China Unicom, China Telecom,
24.25 - 29.5 GHz NTT DOCOMO, CMCC, KT, Verizon, T-mobile, Telecom Italia, BT
37 - 40 GHz
AT&T, Verizon, T-mobile
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EPC approved
Release 15 LTE-NR Band Combinations
CP + UP
UP
For dual connectivity
CP + UP
Non-stand-alone (NSA) operation. LTE eNB
NR gNB
LTE band
1 2 3 5 7 8 19 20 21 25 26 28 39 41 66
3.3-4.2 GHz YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
4.4-4.99 GHz YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
24.25-29.5GHz YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES Yes
NR 31.8-33.4GHz YES YES YES YES
Freq.
Range 37-40GHz Yes
Band 7 YES YES YES
Band 28 YES YES YES
Band 41 YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Frame
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Numerology
Subframe duration : fixed to 1ms
Each symbol length (including CP) of 15 kHz equals the sum of the corresponding 2n
symbols of the SCS.
The first OFDM symbol in 0.5m is longer by 16Ts (assuming 15 kHz and FFT size of 2048)
compared to other OFDM symbols.
16 Ts is used for CP for the first symbol.
NR supports an extended CP
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Slot in New Radio
A slot is
7 or 14 OFDM symbols (for subcarrier spacing up to 60kHz)
14 OFDM symbols (for subcarrier spacing higher than 60kHz)
Slot aggregation
data transmission to span multiple slots.
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Example of Numerology in a Slot
Mixed numerology in both frequency domain and time domain
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Modulation & Waveform
QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and 256QAM (with the same constellation mapping as in LTE) are
supported
At least up to 40 GHz, CP-OFDM waveform supports spectral utilization of Y greater than that
of LTE (assuming Y=90% for LTE)
where Y (%) is defined as transmission bandwidth configuration / channel bandwidth * 100%.
Note: Y proposals example is 98%
Both CP-OFDM and DFT-S-OFDM based waveforms are mandatory for UEs
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Resource Block in New Radio
NR defines physical resource block (PRB) where the number of subcarriers
per PRB is the same for all numerologies.
The number of subcarriers per PRB is N= 12
7 symbols (example)
New in NR
12x60 kHz
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Time
Source: Nokia, R1-167260
approved
Feasible Maximum Channel BW
To be studied further
Sub-6 GHz: 100 200 MHz range
Above 6 GHz: 100 MHz 1 GHz range
Possibility to support maximum CBW
with CA
Use CA to utilize spectrum
larger than maximum CBW
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approved
Feasible Sub-carrier Spacing
Sub-6 GHz: 15, 30, 60 kHz
Above 6 GHz: no decision yet
Candidates: 60, 120, 240 kHz
480 kHz FFS
Study feasibility based on
Phase noise model
CBW, FFT size
Service to support (eMBB, URLLC, mMTC)
...
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Working of Analog beam based MIMO Operation
gNB has two TXRUs per polarization, connected to cross polarized Tx antenna panels.
The gNB selects one analog beams on each antenna panel polarization for the downlink
data transmission, e.g., MIMO transmission.
The UE should be able to measure multiple Tx beams swept on different time units on
each panel polarization and then select one best Tx beam on each.
Figure from R1-1705351
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Hybrid Beamforming
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Synchronization in NR
NR-PSS, NR-SSS and/or NR-PBCH transmitted within a SS block.
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Illustration of SS Burst Set Structure
SS Burst Set
Example 1) #
1
#
1
#
1
#
1
Burst Periodicity Burst Periodicity Burst Periodicity
SS Burst Set
Example 2) # # #
1 2 3
# # #
4 5 6
# # #
7 8 9
# # #
1 2 3
Burst Periodicity Burst Periodicity Burst Periodicity
SS Burst Set
Channel coding techniques for NR should support info block size K flexibility
and codeword size flexibility
rate matching (i.e., puncturing and/or repetition) supports 1-bit granularity in
codeword size.
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5G New Radio : Phase 2
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Access to Unlicensed Spectrum
Create a single global solution for NR-based access to
unlicensed spectrum
Coexistence methods
within NR-based
between NR-based unlicensed and LTE-based LAA
with other incumbent RATs
in accordance with regulatory requirements in e.g., 5GHz , 37GHz,
60GHz bands
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Integrated Access and Backhaul
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V2X use cases for LTE and NR
New evaluation methodology to be defined for the new V2X use cases
Vehicles Platooning
Extended Sensors
Advanced Driving (enables semi-automated or full-automated driving)
Remote Driving
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Additional Videos and Resources
Watch the video of AT&Ts Channel Sounder demo and the DARPA Colosseum Spectrum
Challenge demo:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlys7J2EbeEkloxPqzGNIndMxr_1ke-Nb
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