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2x150MWCOALBASEDTHERMALPOWERPROJECT DocNo.

M/SSHREECEMENTLTD., 3VYN291401A.R0
BEAWAR,RAJASTHAN(INDIA)
SHORTCIRCUITFORCEFOREQUIPMENT
ABBLIMITED Sheet1of17
INTERCONNECTION

SHORTCIRCUITFORCEFOR
EQUIPMENTINTERCONNECTION


OWNER M/SSHREECEMENTLTD.

EvonikEnergyServices(I)Pvt.Ltd.,
OWNERSENGINEER
Noida

CetharVesselsLimited,
EPCCONTRACTOR
Tiruchirapalli

eBOPCONTRACTOR ABBLimited,Faridabad


R0 21.04.2010 RK/RM

Rev Prepared Reviewed Approved
Date Remarks
No. by by by

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
ABB eBoP.
2x150MWCOALBASEDTHERMALPOWERPROJECT DocNo.
M/SSHREECEMENTLTD., 3VYN291401A.R0
BEAWAR,RAJASTHAN(INDIA)
SHORTCIRCUITFORCEFOREQUIPMENT
ABBLIMITED Sheet2of17
INTERCONNECTION

REVISIONSTATUSSHEET


REV.NO. DATE DESCRIPTION


R0 21.04.2010 FORAPPROVAL


We reserve all rights in this document and in the information therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
ABB eBoP.
e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

Short Circuit Force Calculation


(For Equipments)

I System Data:

1.1 Nominal System voltage in kV = 400

1.2 System short circuit current in A (I"k3) = 40000

1.3 Factor for peak short circuit current () = 1.81

1.4 Phase spacing in m (a m) = 7

1.5 System frequency in Hz (f) = 50

1.6 Auto Reclosing Feature YES

II Conductor data:

2 1 Busbar selected
2.1 = 4" IPS (Schedule 80) Al
4

2.2 Outer diameter (Do) = 114.3 mm

2.3 Inner Diameter (Di) = 97.18 mm

2.4 Area of Cross section (A) = 2844 sq.mm

2.5 Moment of inertia (J) = 4.00E-06 m^4

2.6 Weight (m') = 7.678 kg/m

2.7 Young's Modulus (E) = 6.57E+10 N/ sq.m

III Reference

3.1 IEC 865 -1(1993): short circuit current calculation effects

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 3 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

IV Legend: Symbol Unit

4.1 Initial symmetrical short circuit current (r.m.s) I"k3 Amps

4.2 Peak short circuit current Ip3 Amps

4.3 Effective distance between main conductors am m

4.4 Span between supports l m

4.5 Outer Diameter of the conductor Do m

4.6 Absolute permeability of vacuum o

4.7 Ratio of dynamic and static force on support (As per


equation in page no. 107 of IEC 865 -1(1993)) VF

4.8 Ratio of stress for a main conductor with or with out three
phase auto reclosing (As per equation in page no. 109 of
IEC 865 -1(1993)) Vr

4.9 Factor for force on support (from table 3 of pg. 67 of IEC


865-1(1993)) a

4.10 Factor for relevant natural frequency estimation (From


table 3 of pg. 67 of IEC 865-1, 1993)

4.11 Natural frequency of the tube fc Hz

4.12 Electromagnetic force Fm kg

4.13 Total static weight of bus M kg

4.14 Reaction due to electrodynamic force Fd kg

4.15 Youngs Modulus of conductor E N/m

4.16 Moment of Inertia of main conductor J m^4

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 4 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

V Formulae Used

5.1 Peak value of short circuit current (Ip3) = I"k3 x k x Sqr(2) Amps

Electro magnetic force between


5.2
conductors (Fm) = x Sqr(3) x ( Ip3) x l kg
2x 2 p x 9.81 x am

5.3 Electro dynamic force on busbar (Fd) = Vf x Vr x a x Fm kg

5.4 Natural Frequency of the tube (fc) = x Sqr ( E J /m') Hz


l

5.5 Calculation of VF
As per IEC 865-I (Page-107)
fc/f VF

<0.04 0.232+3.52*EXP(-1.45*k)+0.166*LOG10(fc/f)
0.04......0.8 MAX(0.839+3.52*EXP(-1.45*k)+0.6*LOG10(fc/f),2.38+6*LOG10(fc/f))
0.8.......1.2 1.8
1.2.........1.6 1.23+7.2*LOG10(fc/f)
1.6.......2.4 2.7
2.4......2.74 8.59-15.5*LOG10(fc/f)
2.74......3.0 8.59-15.5*LOG10(fc/f)
3.0........6.0 1.5-0.646*LOG(fc/f)
>6 1

5.6 Calculation of Vr

fc/f Vr
<=0.05 1.8
>0.05 and <1 1-0.615Log(fc/f)
>=1 1

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 5 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

TYPICAL SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION FOR 400kV


ISOLATOR

VI Support Arrangement

Refer Figure 1

6.1 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 4.8 m

Left Right
6.2 Support Span in Metre (L) = 9 10.5

6.3 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 4.821 0

6.4 Support type for Equipment FIXED SIMPLE

6.5 Support type for other equipment SIMPLE FIXED

VII Calculation

7.1 Peak short circuit current Ip3 = 102389 A

Left Right
7.2 Factor a at Support A 0.625 0.375

7.3 Factor a at Support B 0.375 0.625

7.4 Factor b 0.73 0.73

7.5 Factor 2.45 2.45

7.6 Effective Distance (mts) l = 4.19 8.1

7.7 Electromagnetic forces between conductors Fm = 110.79 214.18

7.8 Natural frequency of the Tube (Hz) fc = 25.824 6.9099

7.9 Ratio fc / f = 0.5165 0.1382

7.10 Ratio of dynamic & Static force on supports VF = 1.0128 0.6692

7.11 Ratio of stress for main conductor with &


without 3 phase Auto reclosing VR = 1.1765 1.5286

7.12 Factor a 0.625 0.375

7.13 Dynamic force (Bending Force) (kg) Fd = 82.505 82.164

7.14 Total Dynamic force due to Left & Right spans = 164.67 kg

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 6 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 7 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

TYPICAL SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION FOR 400kV


CIRCUIT BREAKER

VI Support Arrangement

Refer Figure 2

6.1 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 4.821 m

Left Right
6.2 Support Span in Metre (L) = 12 9

6.3 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 0.55 4.8

6.4 Support type for Equipment SIMPLE SIMPLE

6.5 Support type for other equipment FIXED FIXED

VII Calculation

7.1 Peak short circuit current Ip3 = 102389 A

Left Right
7.2 Factor a at Support A 0.375 0.375

7.3 Factor a at Support B 0.625 0.625

7.4 Factor b 0.73 0.73

7.5 Factor 2.45 2.45

7.6 Effective Distance (mts) l = 9.315 4.189

7.7 Electromagnetic forces between conductors Fm = 246.31 110.77

7.8 Natural frequency of the Tube (Hz) fc = 5.2249 25.836

7.9 Ratio fc / f = 0.1045 0.5167

7.10 Ratio of dynamic & Static force on supports VF = 0.5964 1.0129

7.11 Ratio of stress for main conductor with & without


3 phase Auto reclosing VR = 1.6032 1.1763

7.12 Factor a 0.375 0.375

7.13 Dynamic force (Bending Force) Fd = 88.317 49.492

7.14 Total Dynamic force due to Left & Right spans = 137.81 kg

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 8 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 9 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

TYPICAL SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION FOR 400kV


CURRENT TRANSFORMER

VI Support Arrangement

Refer Figure 3

6.1 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 0.55 m

Left Right
6.2 Support Span in Metre (L) = 12 5.5

6.3 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 4.82 4.8

6.4 Support type for Equipment FIXED SIMPLE

6.5 Support type for other equipment SIMPLE FIXED

VII Calculation

7.1 Peak short circuit current Ip3 = 102389 A

Left Right
7.2 Factor a at Support A 0.625 0.375

7.3 Factor a at Support B 0.375 0.625

7.4 Factor b 0.73 0.73

7.5 Factor 2.45 2.45

7.6 Effective Distance (mts) l = 9.318 2.827

7.7 Electromagnetic forces between conductors Fm = 246.39 74.7526

7.8 Natural frequency of the Tube (Hz) fc = 5.2215 56.7273

7.9 Ratio fc / f = 0.1044 1.13455

7.10 Ratio of dynamic & Static force on supports VF = 0.5962 1.8

7.11 Ratio of stress for main conductor with & without


3 phase Auto reclosing VR = 1.6034 1

7.12 Factor a 0.625 0.375

7.13 Dynamic force (Bending Force) Fd = 147.22 50.458

7.14 Total Dynamic force due to Left & Right spans = 197.67 kg

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 10 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 11 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

TYPICAL SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION FOR 400kV


BUS POST INSULATOR

VI Support Arrangement

Refer Figure 4

6.1 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 0m

Left Right
6.2 Support Span in Metre (L) = 10.5 0

6.3 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 4.8 0

6.4 Support type for Equipment FIXED

6.5 Support type for other equipment SIMPLE

VII Calculation

7.1 Peak short circuit current Ip3 = 102389 A

Left Right
7.2 Factor a at Support A 0.625 0

7.3 Factor a at Support B 0.375 0

7.4 Factor b 0.73 0

7.5 Factor 2.45 0

7.6 Effective Distance (mts) l = 8.1 0

7.7 Electromagnetic forces between conductors Fm = 214.18 0

7.8 Natural frequency of the Tube (Hz) fc = 6.9099 0

7.9 Ratio fc / f = 0.1382 0

7.10 Ratio of dynamic & Static force on supports VF = 0.6692 0

7.11 Ratio of stress for main conductor with & without


3 phase Auto reclosing VR = 1.529

7.12 Factor a 0.625 0

7.13 Dynamic force (Bending Force) Fd = 136.94 0

7.14 Total Dynamic force due to Left span = 136.94 kg

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 12 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 13 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad

TABLE 1. Bending Force on 400kV Equipments

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection


Sl.No. Equipment Support Other Equipment Distance between Effective Fm (Kg) fc (Hz) VF Vr Fd (Kg) Total Fd
Support Eqpts(m) Length(m) (Kg)
Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right
A 400kV Isolator
FIXED SIMPLE SIMPLE FIXED 9 10.5 4.19 8.1 110.8 214.18 25.8 6.91 1.0128 0.6692 1.176 1.529 82.505 82.1638 164.6688

B 400kV Circuit Breaker


SIMPLE SIMPLE FIXED FIXED 12 9 9.315 4.189 246.3 110.77 5.22 25.84 0.5964 1.0129 1.603 1.176 88.317 49.4919 137.809

C 400kV Current Transformer

Page 14 of 17
FIXED SIMPLE SIMPLE FIXED 12 5.5 9.318 2.827 246.4 74.753 5.22 56.73 0.5962 1.8 1.603 1 147.22 50.458 197.6749

D 400kV Bus Post Insulator

FIXED 0 SIMPLE 0 10.5 0 8.1 0 214.2 0 6.91 0 0.6692 0 1.529 0 136.94 0 136.9396

3VYN291401A-R0
CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,
e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

400kV SHREE CEMENT S/S

CALCULATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE FOR TWIN MOOSE ACSR IN


400kV SYSTEM

1. FORMULAE USED

Electro magnetic force on flexible main conductors in 3 Phase System is given by


(F') = Mo * 0.75 * (ik3) /(2 * pi * am) (As per IEC-865-1 Page No. 39)

2. LEGEND

F' = Electro magnetic force in N/m

ik3 = Initial symmetrical short circuit current in amps

Mo = Absolute permeability of vacuum , 4 (pi) x 10^ (-7) in H/m

am = Effective distance between main conductor (phase spacing) in metres

3. SYSTEM DATA

System short circuit current (ik3) in Amps = 40000 (i.e. 40 kA)

Phase spacing (am) in metres = 7

4. CALCULATION
Refer Figure No.5

Electromagnetic force on conductor (TWIN Moose ACSR)


(Short circuit force) (F') = 34.29 N/m
= 3.5 Kg/m

Force on CVT (15.13m span) = 52.96 Kg


Force on LA (14.75m span) = 51.63 Kg

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 15 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 16 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0


e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

400kV SHREE CEMENT S/S

Summary :

PART A Calculation of Short Circuit force on Equipments with 4'' IPS Al. Tube

1. Isolator

Force for 400kV = 164.67 kg

2. Circuit Breaker
Force for 400kV = 137.81 kg

3. Current Transformer
Force for 400kV = 197.67 kg

4. Bus Post Insulator


Force for 400kV = 136.94 kg

PART B Calculation of Short Circuit force on Equipments with TWIN MOOSE ACSR

1. CVT
Force for 400kV = 52.96 kg

1. LA
Force for 400kV = 51.63 kg

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 17 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0

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