Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test A
5 For use after Chapter 5

Multiple Choice 6. Which equation represents the line that

passes through the point (24, 8) and has
1. Which equation is an equation of the line a slope of 3?
with a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of 5?
1 A y 2 8 5 3(x 2 4)
A y 5 }3 x 1 5 B y 5 3x 2 5
C y 5 5x 1 3 D y 5 3x 1 5 B y 2 8 5 3(x 1 4)

2. Which equation represents the line shown? C y 2 4 5 3(x 2 8)

Y
 D y 1 4 5 3(x 2 8)


7. What is the equation of the horizontal line


that passes through the point (1, 23)?

     /      X
A x51 B x 5 23


 C y51 D y 5 23

 8. Which equation is the standard form
 equation of the line that passes through
the point (5, 3) and has a slope of 22?
1
A y 5 22 x 2 1 B y 5 }2 x 2 1 A 22x 1 y 5 27 B 22x 1 y 5 13

C y 5 2x 1 2
1
D y 5 }2 x 1 2 C 2x 1 y 5 13 D 2x 1 y 5 27

9. The graph of the equation Ax 1 y 5 12 is a

3. Which function has the values f (0) 5 4 and line that passes through (5, 28). What is the
f (2) 5 10? value of A?
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

1
A f (x) 5 23x 1 4 B f (x) 5 }3 x 1 4 A 4 B 7
C f (x) 5 3 x 1 4 D f (x) 5 5x 2 4 C 17 D 20

10. Which of the following statements is true of

4. What is the equation of the line that passes
the given lines?
through the points (6, 5) and has a slope
of 22? Line a: y 5 4x 1 1
A y 5 22x 2 17 B y 5 22x 2 7 Line b: 24x 1 y 5 21
Line c: 2x 1 4y 5 24
C y 5 22x 1 7 D y 5 22x 1 17
A Lines a and b are parallel.
B Lines b and c are parallel.
5. Which sequence is an arithmetic sequence?
C Lines a and b are perpendicular.
A 4, 9, 14, 19, 24, ...
D Lines a and c are perpendicular.
B 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, ...
C 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, ...
D 4, 6, 11, 13, 18, ...

Algebra 1
Chapter 5 Assessment Book 95
 Name Date

CHAPTER
5
Standardized Test A continued
For use after Chapter 5

11. Which equation represents the line that Short Response

passes through (0, 2) and is perpendicular to 15. The table shows the cost of a guided group
1
the graph of y 5 }3 x 1 6? rafting trip for different numbers of people
in the group. The cost is made up of the
A y 5 3x B y 5 2x 1 6 guides fee and a fee for each member of
1 the group.
C y 5 }3 x 1 2 D y 5 23x 1 2
Number of
12. Which equation best models the data in the 3 5 7 9
people
scatter plot?
Cost (dollars) 330 410 490 570
Y

a. Explain why the situation can be

modeled by a linear equation.

 b. What is the guides fee?
 c. What is the cost per group member?
     /      X Extended Response
 16. In a movie rental plan, movies cost $2.50

each. The normal registration fee is $10, but

during a special promotion, the registration

fee is $5.
1 2 a. Write an equation that gives the total
A y 5 2}2 x 2 3 B y 5 }3 x 2 2
cost (in dollars) of renting any num-
C y5x25 D y 5 3x 1 1 ber of movies if you paid the normal
registration fee.
13. Given the function y 5 24x 1 75, for what b. Write an equation that gives the total

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

value of x does y 5 245?
A 230
C 5
Gridded Response
14. What is the zero of the
function f (x) 5 3x 1 12?
cost (in dollars) of renting any number
B 25 of movies if you paid the promotional
registration fee.
D 30
c. How are the graphs of these functions
related? Explain.
d. You pay the normal registration fee
and your friend pays the promotional
registration fee. If you each rent
10 movies, how would the total costs
compare? What if you each rent
20 movies? Explain.

Algebra 1
96 Chapter 5 Assessment Book
 Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test B
5 For use after Chapter 5

Multiple Choice 6. Which equation is the point-slope equation

of the line that passes through the points
1. Which equation is an equation of the line
(22, 21) and (7, 24)?
with a slope of 22 and a y-intercept of 4?
A y 1 1 5 23(x 1 2)
A y 5 4x 2 2 B y 5 22x 2 4
1
C y 5 2x 2 4 D y 5 22x 1 4 B y 2 1 5 2}3 (x 2 2)

1
2. Which equation represents the line shown? C y 1 4 5 2}3 (x 2 7)

y 1
D y 1 4 5 }3 (x 2 7)
21 1 3 5 x
21
(0, 22)
7. What is the equation of the vertical line that
23
passes through the point (6, 22)?
(4, 24)
25 A y 5 22 B y56
C x56 D x 5 22
1
A y 5 2}2 x 2 2 B y 5 22x 2 2 8. Which equation is the standard form
1 1 equation of the line that passes through
C y 5 }2 x 2 2 D y 5 2}2 x 1 4 the point (22, 0) and has a slope of 4?
A 24x 1 y 5 2 B 4x 2 y 5 8
3. Which function has the values f (23) 5 211
C 4x 1 y 5 28 D 24x 1 y 5 8
and f (2) 5 21?
A f(x) 5 x 2 8 B f (x) 5 22x 1 3 9. The graph of the equation Ax 1 3y 5 23
1 is a line that passes through (2, 25). What
C f (x) 5 }3 x 2 10 D f (x) 5 2x 2 5 is the value of A?
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

A 5 B 6
4. What is the equation of the line that passes
through the points (1, 8) and (22, 27)? C 7 D 8

A y 5 2x 1 9 B y 5 5x 1 3
10. Which of the following statements is true of
1 the given lines?
C y 5 2x 2 3 D y 5 }5 x 2 5
Line a: 2x 1 y 5 24
5. What is a100 in the sequence 22, 27, 32, Line b: x 1 2y 5 210
37, ... ? Line c: 22x 1 4y 5 212
A 495 B 517 A Lines a and b are parallel.
C 522 D 532 B Lines b and c are parallel.
C Lines a and c are perpendicular.
D Lines b and c are perpendicular.

Algebra 1
Chapter 5 Assessment Book 97
 Name Date

CHAPTER
5
Standardized Test B continued
For use after Chapter 5

11. Which equation represents the line that Short Response

passes through (1, 1) and is parallel to the 15. You pay an activation fee and a monthly
line passing through (2, 3) and (1, 5)? fee for cellular phone service. The table
1 1 shows the total cost of cellular service
A y 5 }2 x 1 1 B y 5 }2 x 1 3
over different numbers of months.
C y 5 22x 1 1 D y 5 22x 1 3
Months of
2 4 6 8 10
Service
12. Which equation best models the data in the
scatter plot? Total Cost
137 209 281 353 425
(dollars)
y
10
a. Explain why the situation can be
modeled by a linear equation.
6
b. What is the activation fee?
2 c. What is the monthly service fee?
21 1 3 5 x Extended Response
22

16. If you sign up for a gym membership

during the month of May, you are charged
A y 5 2x 1 6 B y5x15 a joining fee of $78. Otherwise, you are
C y 5 25x 1 2 D y 5 3x 2 2 charged a joining fee of $155. The monthly
membership cost is $33.32.
13. Given the function y 5 25.2x 1 28, for a. Write an equation that gives the total cost
what value of x does y 5 2206? (in dollars) of membership as a function
of the number of months of membership
A 245 B 0
if you join in May.
C 45 D 54

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

b. Write an equation that gives the total
cost (in dollars) of membership as a
Gridded Response function of the number of months of
membership if you join in a month
14. What is the zero of the other than May.
function f (x) 5 4x 2 5? c. How are the graphs of these functions
related? Explain.
d. After 6 months, what is the difference
in total cost for a person who paid $78
to join and a person who paid $155 to
join? After 12 months? Explain.

Algebra 1
98 Chapter 5 Assessment Book
 Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test C
5 For use after Chapter 5

Multiple Choice 6. Which equation is the point-slope equation

of the line that passes through the points
1. Which equation is an equation of the line (29, 24) and (3, 26)?
1
with a slope of 2}3 and a y-intercept of 8? 1
3
A y 1 6 5 2 }6 (x 2 3)
A y 5 2 }8 x B y 5 23x 1 8
1
1 1 B y 2 6 5 2 }6 (x 2 3)
C y 5 2 }3 x 2 8 D y 5 2 }3 x 1 8
5
2. Which equation represents the line shown?
C y 1 6 5 2 }6 (x 2 3)

5
Y D y 2 6 5 2 }6 (x 2 3)
 

 7. What is the equation of the vertical line that
 passes through the point (24.5, 7.2)?
 
A x 5 24.5 B x 5 7.2
     /      X
C y 5 24.5 D y 5 7.2


 8. Which equation is the standard form
 equation of the line that passes through
the points (21, 8) and (6, 213)?
5
A y 5 2}4 x 1 1 B y 5 2x 1 1 A 23x 1 y 5 5 B 23x 1 y 5 11
3 3 C 3x 1 y 5 5 D 3x 1 y 5 11
C y 5 2 }4 x 1 1 D y 5 }4 x 1 1
9. The graph of the equation 24x 1 By 5 216
3. Which function has the values f(20.5) 5 212 is a line that passes through (7, 22). What
is the value of B?
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

and f (20.2) 5 26?

1
A f(x) 5 2} x25 A 222 B 220
20
B f (x) 5 }
1
x 2 12 C 212 D 26
20
C f(x) 5 20 x 2 22 10. Which of the following statements is true of
the given lines?
D f (x) 5 20 x 2 2
Line a: 2x 1 3y 5 9
Line b: 23x 1 2y 5 26
4. What is the equation of the line that passes
Line c: 22x 1 3y 5 9
though the points (212, 25) and (29, 1)?
A Lines a and b are parallel.
A y 5 2x 2 17 B y 5 2x 1 19
B Lines a and c are parallel.
4 4
C y 5 }3 x 2 11 D y 5 }3 x 1 13
C Lines a and b are perpendicular.
D Lines b and c are perpendicular.
5. Find a100 for the arithmetic sequence 211,
28, 25, 22, ... .
A 2308 B 286 C 289 D 308

Algebra 1
Chapter 5 Assessment Book 99
 Name Date

CHAPTER
5
Standardized Test C continued
For use after Chapter 5

11. Which equation represents the line that Short Response

passes through (23, 7) and is parallel to the 15. The table shows the cost of a one-day
line passing through (2, 28) and (5, 22)? fishing trip for different numbers of
1 1 people in the group.
A y 5 22 x 1 1 B y 5 2 }2 x 1 5 }2
1 1 Number Cost
C y 5 }2 x 1 8 }2 D y 5 2x 1 13
of people (dollars)
12. Which equation best models the data in the 4 629.40
scatter plot?
8 758.80
Y

 12 888.20

 16 1017.60

20 1147
 /         X

 a. Explain why the situation can be

modeled by a linear equation.
7 1 b. Write the equation.
A y 5 2}
12
x 1 35 B x 5 2}2 x 1 60
c. The cost is made up of a daily boat rental
C y 5 25x 1 40 D y 5 23x 1 25 fee and fishing supplies per person. What
is the boat rental fee?
13. Given the function y 5 20.025x 2 15, for
Extended Response
what value of x does y 5 215.5?
16. You and a friend have gift cards to an online
A 2 B 20
music store where songs cost $1.50 each.

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

C 200
Gridded Response
14. What is the zero of
the function
f(x) 5 20.6x 1 15?
D 1220 Your card has a current balance of $42 and
your friends card has a current balance
of $35.50.
a. Write an equation that gives the balance
of your gift card (in dollars) after down-
loading any number of songs.
b. Write an equation that gives the balance
of your friends gift card (in dollars) after
downloading any number of songs.
c. How are the graphs of these functions
related? Explain.
d. What is the difference in your balances
after you each download the same num-
ber of songs? Explain.
e. Will either of you be unable to use the
full amount of the current balance?
Explain.

Algebra 1
100 Chapter 5 Assessment Book
 Chapter 5, continued

21. y 22. 520 calories Chapter Test C

700
23. 8 4 7
650 1. y 5 2} x 1 4 2. y 2 3 5 2}(x 1 1)
600 24. 23 5 6
Calories

550
25. 2 9
500 3. F(C) 5 } C 1 32 4. f (x) 5 23x 2 7
5
ANSWERS

450
400
1 7
0 5. f (x) 5 2} x 2 }
0 10 20 30 40 50 x 2 4
Fat (g)
6. y 7. 5
y
4
Chapter Test B 2 4
3
28 24 O 2 4 x
4
1. y 5 } x 2 5 2. y 5 2x 2 1
2

3 24 1

23 22 O 1 2 3 x
3. y 5 2.45x 1 15.50 4. $52.25
5. A 5 4 6. B 5 21
8. k 5 28; Sample answer: y 2 1 5 22(x 1 2)
7. y 8. y
3 3
2
9. k 5 1; Sample answer: y 2 2 5 2(x 2 2)
2
1 1 10. an 5 14 1 (n 2 1)(216); 21570
22 O 1 2 3 4 x 24 22 O 1 2 x
11. an 5 12.7 1 (n 2 1)1.8; 190.9
22 22
23 23 12. 2x 2 5y 5 10 13. y 5 22 14. x 5 4
15. x 1 2y 5 6 16. The figure is not a right
9. The y-values increase at a constant rate of
4 1 5
4 for each increase of 1 in the x-value. triangle because the slopes are 2}3, 2}9, and }6 ,
10. Sample answer: none of which are negative reciprocals.
y 1 3 5 4(x 2 2) 11. arithmetic; 241, 252 17. y
36
12. not arithmetic; There is no common
Miles per gallon

32
difference. 13. 2x 1 2y 5 10 14. 4x 1 y 5 5 28
24
15. 5x 1 4y 5 214 16. y 5 5
20
17. 0.05n 1 0.25q 5 3.80 18. Sample answers: 16
26 nickels and 10 quarters; 1 nickel and 0
0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 x
2 15 Weight (thousands of pounds)
15 quarters 19. Parallel: y 5 2}7 x 2 } 7
;

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

7 18. The scatter plot shows a negative correlation.
Perpendicular: y 5 }2 x 1 13
As the weight of the car increases, the gas mileage
20. y
tends to decrease. 19. y 5 28x 1 49
700
650 20. 22 mi/gal 21. x 6; There will be no gas
600
Calories

550 mileage for a car that weighs 6000 pounds.

500
450 Standardized Test A
400
0
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C
0 10 20 30 40 50 x
Fat (g) 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. 24

21. The scatter plot shows a positive correlation. 15. a. The situation can be modeled by a linear
As the grams of fat increase, the number of equation because the cost increases by a constant
calories tends to increase. 22. y 5 11x 1 211 amount. b. $210 c. $40
23. 24. 519 calories 16. a. y 5 2.5x 1 10 b. y 5 2.5x 1 5 c. The
y
700 graphs are linear and have the same slope of 2.5.
650
600
This means that the graphs are parallel.
Calories

550 d. Regardless of the number of movies rented, the

500
difference will always be $5. Each person pays the
450
400 same amount per rental. The only difference is in
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 x the registration fee.
Fat (g)

Algebra 1
A12 Assessment Book
 Chapter 5, continued

Standardized Test B 2. m 23;

26 24 22 0 2 4 6
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D
3. k 29;
5 212 29 26 23 0 3 6
9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. }
4 4. p < 7;

ANSWERS
22 0 2 4 6 8 10
15. a. The situation can be modeled by a linear
equation because the monthly fee is constant. 5. d 25;
26 24 22 0 2 4 6
b. $65 c. $36
6. t < 8;
16. a. C 5 78 1 33.32m b. C 5 155 1 33.32m 22 0 2 4 6 8 10

c. The graphs are parallel. The slopes of both lines 7. b < 6;

26 24 22 0 2 4 6
are equal. d. Regardless of the number of months,
the difference will always be $77. They both pay 8. n 212;
212 29 26 23 0 3 6
the same amount each month. The only difference
was in their joining fee. 9. h < 235;
237 235 233 231

Standardized Test C 10. You can buy from 1 to 8 pizzas.

1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C Quiz 2
9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. 25 1. x 21 2. x < 2 3. no solution 4. all real
15. a. The cost increases by a constant amount of numbers 5. x 25 or x > 2 6. x > 24
$129.40 per 4 people, or by $32.35 per person. 7. Y ; x > 22
b. y 5 32.35x 1 500 c. $500 

16. a. y 5 21.5x 1 42 b. y 5 21.5x 1 35.5



c. The graphs are parallel because they have the
  /   X
same slope of 21.5. The balances will decrease by
the same amount per downloaded song. d. $6.50; 
The difference is always $6.50 because that is the
difference in the starting balances, the y-intercepts
8. Y ; x 215
of the graphs. e. My friend will not be able to use

the full amount because $35.50 is not a multiple
of $1.50.  

  /   X
SAT/ACT Chapter Test 
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 

9. E 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. 6

14. 175 bottles 15. 14 9. 82 songs or less

Performance Assessment Quiz 3

1. Complete answers should include mention of: 3
making a scatter plot of the data; deciding if the 1. 0.3 and 20.3 2. 22 and 26 3. 1 and 2}
5
data can be modeled by a line; sketching a line 4. The graph of g(x) 52x2 3 is 3 units
that follows the trend in the data; determining two below the graph of f (x) 5x.
points on the line drawn in order to determine the Y
equation of the line.

2. a. C 5 0.25x 1 2 b. $4.00 c. $.25 d. $5.75 F X \X \

e. 32 minutes f. 0.25 g. 24
  /   X

Chapter 6

G X \X \
Quiz 1
1. y < 5;
26 24 22 0 2 4 6

Algebra 1
Assessment Book A13