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Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
1
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
2
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright Materials
This presentation is protected by US and International Copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution,
display and use of the presentation without written permission of AISC is prohibited.
Course Description
Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames and Quality Requirements
November 23, 2015
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
3
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Learning Objectives
Become familiar with the basis of buckling restrained brace frame(BRBF) design.
Gain an understanding of the differences between BRBF and typical concentrically
braced frames.
Gain an understanding of the BRBF system and connection requirements per the
AISC Seismic Provisions.
Become familiar with the Quality Control and Quality Assurance requirements per
chapter J of the AISC Seismic Provisions.
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AISC Night School Seismic Design Manual
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Chapter E
Application of the
AISC Seismic Design Manual
Session 8
AISC Night School Seismic Design Manual
9
Last Session
Special Concentrically Braced Frames
Examples from the Seismic Design Manual
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Chapter F
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Conventional brace
behavior
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
P
Compression buckling of
limited capacity tension Ag
member is resisted by Fy
sleeve
Sleeve
Compression and tension
performance are nearly
identical
Ag Fy
Balanced Hysteresis
(Performance Definition)
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Chapter F
F4.2 BRBF Basis of Design
Performance Advantages of BRBF
Story Mechanisms Uncommon
Fine-Tuning of Sizes
No Story Degradation
Distributed Yielding
Reduced Drift
No Chevron Problems
Chapter F
F4.2 BRBF Basis of Design
Steel core shall be designed to resist entire axial
force in the brace
Core
+
Sleeve
=
Buckling-Restrained Brace
Assembly
AISC Night School Seismic Design Manual
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Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
9
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Chapter F
F4.2 BRBF Basis of Design
Encasing
mortar
Yielding steel
core
Steel
tube
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Chapter F
F4.2 BRBF Basis of Design Brace Design
Compression stress adjustment factor, , shall be
calculated as ratio of maximum compression
force to maximum tension force of test specimen
per Section K3.4c
In no case shall < 1.0
Chapter F
F4.2 BRBF Basis of Design Brace Design
Strain hardening adjustment factor, , shall be
calculated as ratio of maximum tension force per
Section K3.4c (for expected deformations) to
measured yield force RyPysc
Where core material does not match prototype,
shall be based on coupon test
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Chapter F
F4.3 BRBF Analysis
BRBF braces shall not be considered to resist
gravity forces
Required strength of columns based on load
combinations including amplified seismic load
For amplified seismic load: effect of horizontal
forces including overstrength Emh shall assume all
braces achieve adjusted tension or compression
strength
Chapter F
F4.3 BRBF Analysis
Braces shall be classified as in either tension or
compression ignoring gravity loads
Analyses shall consider both directions of seismic
loading
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Chapter F
F4.4 BRBF System Requirements
V- and Inverted V-Braced Frames
Required strength of beams, connections and
supporting members shall be determined
assuming braces support no gravity loads
Vertical load effect on beam shall be
determined using adjusted brace strength
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Chapter F
F4.4 BRBF System Requirements
V- and Inverted V-Braced Frames
Beams shall be continuous between columns
and braced per moderately ductile
requirements in Section D1.2(a)
See discussion of SCBF bracing requirements
For purposes of brace design, calculated
maximum deformation of braces shall be
increased to account for beam vertical
deflection
AISC Night School Seismic Design Manual
27
Chapter F
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Chapter F
F4.5 BRBF Members Basic Requirements
Diagonal Braces
Steel Core
Plates used in steel core 2 in. thick or greater shall
satisfy minimum CVN requirements of Section A3.3
Splices in steel core are not permitted
Buckling-restraining system shall consist of casing of
steel core
In stability calculations, beams, columns and gussets
connecting the core shall be considered parts of the
system
AISC Night School Seismic Design Manual
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Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
BRB-1
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Solution:
The governing load combinations in ASCE 7
including seismic effects are:
LRFD ASD
LRFD Load Combinations 5 ASD Load Combinations 5
and 6 from ASCE 7 Section and 8 from ASCE 7 Section
12.4.2.3 (including the 0.5 12.4.2.3
factor on L permitted in
Section 12.4.2.3)
( 1.2 + 0.2SDS ) D + Q + 0.5L + 0.2S ( 1.0 + 0.14SDS ) D + H + F + 0.7QE
E
LRFD ASD
Pu = Tu Pa = Ta
= PQE = 0.7PQE
= 1.3(113 kips) = 0.7 ( 1.3 ) (113 kips)
= 147 kips = 103 kips
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
LRFD ASD
[1.2 + 0.2(1.0) ] [1.0 + 0.14(1.0) ]
68 psf + 3 ( 85 psf ) Pstory = 9,000 ft 68 psf + 3 ( 85 psf )
2
2
Pstory = 9,000 ft
+0 psf + 0.5 ( 3 )( 50 psf ) +0 psf + 0 psf + 0 psf
+0.2 20 psf
( ) (1 kip/1,000 lb)
(1 kip/1,000 lb) [1.0 + 0.14(1.0) ]
[1.2 + 0.2(1.0) ] + 175 lb/ft ( 4 )( 390 ft )
+ 175 lb/ft ( 4 )( 390 ft ) (1 kip/1,000 lb)
(1 kip/1,000 lb) = 3,630 kips
= 5,160 kips
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
25
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
26
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
27
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
28
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
29
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
= 0.02H
= 0.02(14.0 ft)
= 0.280 ft
= 0.280 ft ( 12 in./1 ft )
= 3.36 in.
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
End of Example
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
J1 Scope
Quality Control and Quality Assurance
AISC emphasizes reliance on visual inspection
rather than an over-reliance on nondestructive
testing (NDT)
J1 Scope
Quality Control
Provided by the fabricator/erector
Quality assurance
Provided by others (e.g., third-party deputy
inspectors)
NDT shall be provided by QA agency except as
permitted by Specification Section N7.
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
J1 Scope
Specification Chapter N (new for AISC 360-10)
contains universal QA/QC requirements
Seismic Provisions Chapter J contains seismic
only QA/QC requirements
The expectation is that will result in more
appropriate inspection programs (e.g., engineers
wont invoke Seismic Provisions Chapter J
requirements for gravity systems)
J5 Inspection Tasks
Tasks identified as:
Observe (O): observe on a random, daily basis
Perform (P): inspection shall be performed
prior to final acceptance of the item
Document (D): prepare reports indicating work
has been performed in accordance with
contract documents
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
36
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
37
AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
Questions?
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
8-Session Registrants
CEU/PDH Certificates
One certificate will be issued at the conclusion of
all 8 sessions.
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
8-Session Registrants
FINAL EXAM
The final exam will be issued on Tuesday, December 1. Final exam
must be submitted by December 11.
8-Session Registrants
Quizzes
Access to the quiz: Information for accessing the quiz will be emailed to you by
Thursday. It will contain a link to access the quiz. EMAIL COMES FROM
NIGHTSCHOOL@AISC.ORG
NOTE: If you attend the live presentation, you do not have to take the quizzes to
receive CEUs/PDHs.
Copyright 2015
American Institute of Steel Construction
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AISC Night School Application of the AISC Seismic Design Manual
November 23, 2015 Session 8: Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
and Quality Requirements
8-Session Registrants
Recording
Access to the recording: Information for accessing the recording will
be emailed to you by this Wednesday. The recording will be available for two
weeks. For 8-session registrants only. EMAIL COMES FROM
NIGHTSCHOOL@AISC.ORG.
Thank You
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AISC Night School Seismic Design Manual
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American Institute of Steel Construction
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