IIEE Mag Mar Jun 2008

02iiee_final_versionNEW.
indd 1 11/25/08 3:51:00 PM

iiee
Vision
To be the best and most prestigious
professional technical organization in the Philippines CONTENTS
ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
Mission
THE
To deliver high-quality service and products for the purpose of instilling
excellence in the electrical practitioner, enhancing the electrical profession, and
making a positive contribution to national development
2008 IIEE BOARD OF GOVERNORS
National President Hipolito A. Leoncio

VP Internal Affiars Arthur N. Escalante
VP External Affairs Gregorio Y. Guevarra
VP Technical Affairs Armando R. Diaz
EDITOR’S NOTE 3
National Secretary Gregorio R. Cayetano
National Treasurer Jules S. Alcantara PRESIDENT’S REPORT 4
National Auditor Alex C. Cabugao
Region I Dominador N. Valmote, Jr.
Region II Jose F. Bognot, Jr. CHAPTER BITS 6
Region IV Larry C. Cruz
Region V Antonio B. Millete
Region VI Alan D. Junsay REGIONAL CONFERENCE 10
Region VII Roberto A. Cabarrubias
Region VIII Mario E. Viñas
Region IX Manuel S. Ibabao FEATURE STORIES:
2007 National President Raymond A. Marquez
NUMBERS IN FLAME:
Officer in Charge Ramon P. Ayaton THE FACT BEHIND THE FIGURES 17
THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
GLOBAL WARMING & CLIMATE CHANGE
EDITORIAL BOARD
Editor-in-Chief Armando R. Diaz
THE REALITY BEHIND THE TRUTH 20
Publication Committee
Chair Frumencio T. Tan
SPOTLIGHT: ENGR. JOSE B. CRUZ 22
Member Ariel M. Gomez
Member Dr. Allan C. Nerves INDUSTRY NEWS 26
Adviser Sixto C. Camaclang
Editorial Consultant Robinson S. Uy
MEMBER’S Q&A CORNER:
EDITORIAL STAFF
Technical Head Ramon P. Ayaton ASK & BE ANSWERED
Publication Staff Marvin H. Caseda YOUR QUESTIONS MATTERS 30
Layout/Communication Staff Rodyric F. Serrano
IT Staff Dickinson C. Lim
Training Staff Zaida Aileize Tinio TECHNICAL PAPER:
BEE Staff Ma. Elena U. Liongson
Marketing Head Allen M. Pido FUZZY MULTI-OBJECTIVE
Account Executive Nikki V. Menguito OPTIMIZATION APPLIED TO
Joan Q. delos Santos
Membership Head Angel L. Rafael
EMBEDDED GENERATION
Alma C. Larce ALLOCATION 35
Evangeline J. Borromeo
Administration Head Melissa Ann D. Banabana
(cont. from the Jan-Feb. 2008 Issue)
Administrative Staff Delfin M. Sitchon BY: ENGR. EDWIN B. CANO
Gary E. Orillaza
Eustaquio S. Libo-on
Grendil S. Diestro SNAPSHOTS 38
Finance Head Maria Ana A. Glifonea
Rita T. Dela Cruz
MEMBERSHIP UPDATES 39
The Electrical Engineer is published quarterly by the Institute of Integrated
Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE), with editorial and business
offices at 41 Monte de Piedad Street, Cubao Quezon City, Philippines. Tel Nos.
(632) 722-7383, 727-3552, 412-5772, 448-5211, 414-5626. Fax Nos. (632) 727-3545 Views or opinions expressed by the authors of articles and research studies published
and 410-1899. Website: www.iiee.org.ph, www.iieeonline.com. Email: iiee@iiee. in the The Electrical Engineer DO NOT necessarily reflect the views of the Institute of
org.ph. Articles and visual materials may not be reproduced without written
consent from IIEE. The publication reserves the right to accept or deny editorial
Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE). Reactions and feedbacks
and advertising material. from readers may be sent through e-mail at technical@iiee.org.ph.
March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer
02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 2 11/25/08 3:51:10 PM

iiee EDITOR’S NOTE
The IIEE
Code of Ethics TO OUR READERS
R Foreword
The Engineer shall uphold and advance the integrity,
honor, and dignity of the engineering profession by:
I. Using his knowledge and skill for the enhancement of

human welfare;
CREATING AWARENESS & LEADING CHANGE
Engr. Armando R. Diaz

II. Being honest and impartial, and serving with fidelity
Editor-in-Chief
the public, his employers, and his client; and
III. Striving to increase the competence and prestige of Welcome to the Second Issue of “The
the engineering profession. Electrical Engineering Magazine” for 2008.
Coinciding with the Institute’s Regional and Chapters activities for

Fundamental
We, therefore, Members of the Institute of Integrated the month of March is the annual observance of the Fire Prevention
Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE), Month.
in recognition of the never-ending involvement of
our technology, in uplifting the quality of life, and in As we usher into the summer months, we are constantly
accepting a personal obligation and dedication to our
profession, its members, and the communities we serve, reminded by the authorities to observe and practice fire safety
do hereby pledge and commit ourselves to the highest measures. Statistically, the month of March shows an alarming increase
ethical and professional conduct and agree: in fire incidents.
1. To accept responsibility in making sound engineering
decisions, consistent with the safety, health, and welfare In line with the observance of Fire Safety month, the Institute,
of the public and the environment; in cooperation with the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), launched
various activities to remind the membership and the public in
2. To avoid real or perceived conflicts of interest, and general on its essence. Insights and pictures of the events conducted
to disclose them to affected parties whenever they do
exist; by the Institute are featured inside for your appreciation.
3. To be honest, objective, impartial and realistic in In relation to the observance of the “Environment Month” the
stating claims of estimates based on available date; Institute prepared a short story, which we hope could inspire our readers
4. To prevent graft and corruption in all its forms; to take precautionary actions to help prevent further degradation of our
environment
5. To improve the understanding of technology, its
advancement, its appropriate applications, and potential For the regional activities, we will highlight the Regional Conferences
consequences;
of Regions IV, V, VI, and the 4th NCR Conference plus the events that
6. To maintain and improve our technical competence other Regional Chapters hosted.
and to undertake technological tasks for others only if
qualified by education, training or experience or after full Finally, our National President would apprise us on the present
disclosure of pertinent limitations;
status of the Institute’s Agenda for the year to keep us updated on the
7. To seek, offer, and accept constructive criticism of institutional progress regarding the matter.
technical work, to acknowledge and correct technical
errors; and to credit properly their contributions; Together, let us continue to promote the vision and mission of
8. To treat fairly all persons regardless of race, religion, the Institute for a better IIEE as we join hands in moving forward.
gender, disability, age, or natural origins;
9. To avoid injury to another’s life, property, reputation,

livelihood by false or malicious actions;
10. To assist colleagues and co-worker in their

professional development and to support them in
following the Code of Ethics.

iiee PRESIDENT’S REPORT
FROM THE DESK OF

THE NATIONAL PRESIDENT
Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio
The second quarter of the year has already begun, and as promised in the
last issue, your president would apprise the membership as to the status of the
3-Point agenda laid out for the year 2008 by the Institute.
99% Accuracy of Membership Database: We are currently upgrading our Membership Database and maximizing
the capability of the available technology in the Institute to better manage the existing membership. The Committee
Chaired by Engr. J. B. Panhilason has been tasked to develop the system that would enable the Institute to identify
and locate members.
The Institute would be using all the technologies and communication devices that are available in the market today.
For instance, making use of the SMS technology and email; the Institute would conduct a text brigade or send
emails updating our members on the latest developments, seminars, and conferences that the Institute would
be conducting. The Electrical Engineer magazine would also be used to disseminate the Membership Update and Proxy
Form.
Presently, the Institute is receiving MIS from all over the country and we hope that such trend will continue as we
move forward.
Improvement of Membership Benefits: In terms of improving the benefits of the membership, the Institute has
already been purchasing new electrical engineering books for the IIEE Library. These new references will be made
available for the membership for research and study purposes.
The Institute website is also presently being upgraded to enable the members to access information with convenience.
We would include in the website all the information needed by the membership such as, information on the present
Board of Governors, upcoming seminars and conferences, technical papers/studies, and references/books available in
the Institute.
For the information of all our members, the Institute now houses two websites, and they are as follows:
www.iiee.org.ph and,
www.iieeonline.com.
For the EE Magazine, rest assured that the Publications Committee is doing its very best to achieve its goal to
publish all the magazines for 2008 before the year ends. It is also our vision to publish the EE magazine on the web
for easy access by our members.
For the seminars, the Technical Department had lined up various colloquiums to apprise our members on the
developments on the electrical engineering profession. Regional Conferences are also being held monthly by our ever
reliable Regional Chapters.
Although this is an annual practice, the Institute urges our Regional Governors to conduct other relevant
conferences as well, by hosting significant technical and product presentations. We highly encourage them also to
look for other distinguished engineering practitioners to preside over the sessions, for a change.
We recently detached the Membership function from the Marketing Department to better manage the needs of
our membership and to have more focus in looking after the welfare of the membership. The Department is now being

iiee PRESIDENT’S REPORT
“I enjoin all of you to join hands with As of today, the Institute is privileged to have
strong ties with the Department of Energy-Philippine
Efficient Lighting Market Transformation Project, National
Power Corporation, Department of Interior and Local
me to propel IIEE into an Institute that Government-Bureau of Fire Protection, National

Transmission Corporation, Department of Trade and
Industry-Bureau of Product Standards, Manila Electric
it should stand for”.

Company, Original Equipment Manufacturers Association
of the Philippines, Inc., Society of Philippine Electrical
Contractors & Suppliers, Inc., Association of City/
Municipality Electrical Engineers & Electricians, Electronics
Industries Association of the Philippines, Inc., Renewable
headed by Ms. Angela Rafael and aided by Ms. Alma C. Energy Association of the Philippines, Inc., Philippine
Larce and Ms. Evangeline J. Borromeo. You can address Association of Electrical Industries, Inc., Federation of
your membership concerns to the above–mentioned Electronics Suppliers & Manufacturers of the Philippines,
personnel and rest assured that they will promptly assist Inc. Energy Management, Association of the Philippines,
you in anyway they can. Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association, Inc.
and the Philippine Technological Council.
It has always been my dream and hope to see IIEE
and its entire membership under one roof, where every These partnerships are molded parallel to our
member can discuss relevant issues about the Institute objectives on Power Reform Advocacies, Environmental
and the electrical profession, or simply to strengthen Protection, Electrical Safety, and Energy Efficiency.
the camaraderie and unity handed over to us by our
Incorporators. The Institute has also held various environment related
programs in line with IIEE’s theme for 2008. Several tree
In line with this dream, upon assuming the presidency planting activities and seminars/educational programs
for 2008, I immediately spearheaded the implementation were spearheaded through the dynamic efforts of our
of the 2008 Agenda and clique it for the benefits of the Regional Chapters.
membership.
In conclusion, I would like to inform the membership
Having said that, I would like to appeal to all of our that the Institute is doing it’s very best to provide you
members to assist us in updating our membership with the benefits and services that you all deserved as
database by filling-up the inserted Membership Update members. The door of IIEE will always be opened to you
Form which comes together with this issue. Kindly send it if you have any comments, suggestions, or questions. I
back to us through fax or email. By doing so, you can avail enjoin all of you to join hands with me to propel IIEE into
of the numerous benefits that the Institute has in stored for an institute that it should stand for.
its legitimate members especially your EE Magazine.
Also, may I personally invite all our members to actively
You can also avail of the Membership Update Form participate in many of our activities as participants or better
through the IIEE website: www.iiee.org.ph and www. yet as member in the various committees of the Institute.
iieeonline.com or by visiting your respective Chapters; if
you are within the vicinity of the National Capital Region May God bless IIEE!
(NCR) you may visit the IIEE National Headquarters at
41 Monte de Piedad Street, Cubao, Quezon City; you may
also call our staff to assist you, our numbers are: (02)-722-
7383, 727-3552, 412-5772, 414-5626. Our fax numbers:
are (02)727-3545 and 410-1899.
Strengthen IIEE-Government/Industry Partnership: “QOUTE & UNQOUTE”

We celebrated the Fire Prevention Month this March. In
conjunction with this, the Institute tied up with the Bureau
of Fire Protection (BFP) in its effort to reinforce the Bureau “THE TRUE WAY TO RENDER
in its battle against electrical related fire incidents. The
said activities were undertaken as part of the existing OURSELVES HAPPY IS TO LOVE
Memorandum of Agreement entered into by IIEE and BFP OUR WORK AND FIND IN IT OUR
on November 10, 2007.
PLEASURE”
IIEE also launched several programs to foster the
advocacy of the group to promote electrical safety. As you
are all aware, a considerable number of the fire incidents -FRANCOISE DE MOTTEVILLE
were caused by electrical malpractice, e.g. octopus wiring,
illegal service connections, and antiquated house and
office wirings.

iiee NEWS
Global & Local
Chapter Bits
IIEE-CRCSA HOSTS TECHNICAL SEMINARS
To show that not even oceans or time difference prevent or minimize fire incidents in their workplace and
can stop IIEE from delivering the benefits due to the on what to do in case of fire.
membership, IIEE-CRCSA hosts technical seminars on
March 07, 2008 at the Al Mutlaq Hotel in Riyadh, Kingdom 65 Attendees from different sectors were present at
of Saudi Arabia. the event. Participants actively participated in the open
forum of both topics. Showing their gratitude for the very
Engr. Francisco C. Sigaya, Jr., President of IIEE- enthusiastic participation of the attendees, both speakers
CRCSA, led the Chapter in organizing the technical gamely answered all the queries arising from the lectures
seminars which tackled the following topics: “Understanding made and added more information for the benefits of the
Isolated Power Systems for Healthcare Applications” and members.
“Update on Latest Fire Alarm System Technology”
Engr. F. C. Sigaya, Jr., in his closing remarks, applauded
The first topic was discussed by Engr. Ayman Al the efforts of the officers in his Chapter and assured the
Hammad Sabaneh, Area Manager, Central Region-Electro members that more relevant and interesting seminars will
Power Systems (GENT by Honeywell). Engr. Sabaneh be held in the future.
shared his insights and opinion on the matter. He expounded
on the importance of understanding the topic and how the
participants can apply them in their workplace especially
for those who are involved in the Health Industry.
The “Update on Latest Fire Alarm System Technology”

was presented by Engr. Hassan Wisha, Regional Sales
Manager of Electro Power Systems (Post Clover Life-
link-USA). The latter imparted to the attendees the
latest technology/advancement in the fire alarm system
technology. He further disclosed some tips on how to
Clockwise:
Left Picture: The Guest Speakers for the Technical Seminars
(from left to right:) Engr. Hassan Wisha, Reg. Sales Manager of
Electro Power Systems, Jamil Mujarel, Engr. Rolando Deliva
Above Right: IIEE-CRCSA President Francisco C. Sigaya

welcomes the participants to the simultaneous technical
seminars organized by the Chapter
Below Right: Officers and Members of IIEE-CRCSA poses for

a souvenir picture

iiee NEWS
IIEE-DAVAO CITY JOINS FIRE PREVENTION CAMPAIGN MOTORCADE
Acknowledging the dangers that fire incidents can Engr. Fritz Arriate, in his closing remarks, assured the
pose to the society and its people, IIEE-Davao City , in officials of Davao City that the Institute will go hand-in-hand
collaboration with the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) with them in fighting fire incidents by conducting series of
launched a city-wide motorcade to disseminate fire seminars on electrical safety for the residence of the City.
prevention tips.
Carrying the theme “Be Informed! Get Involved!”

Region IX Governor Engr. Manny Ibabao, Chapter
President Engr. Fritz Arriate; fellow officer Engrs. Judacs
Solicar, and Cecille Sawan; and officials from BFP-Davao
City toured the City and distributed information leaflets to
the people.
Before the motorcade, Engr. Manny Ibabao, in his

short speech, shared to the participants the importance of
knowledge and safety in preventing fire incidents. He also
commended the Chapter for being an active participant
in their City development programs and for bringing the
Institute closer to the community.
On their part, the people from Davao City showed
their appreciation on the efforts of the Chapter and BFP by
actively participating in the discussions on fire safety that Reg. IX Governor Engr. Manny S. Ibabao (second from the left)
were conducted by the Chapter Officers and BFP officials with the officers of BFP-Davao City
during the motorcade.
I EE-Sultan Kudarat Sponsor Seminar on Dissolved Gas Analysis on Insulating Oil and Transformer Protection
In line with its commitment to disseminate technical Engr. Norris Punzalan of TransCo served as the
information to its members, IIEE-Sultan Kudarat, in resource lecturer for the topic. He elucidated on the
close coordination with National Transmission Corporation importance of the analysis and expounded on the benefits
(TransCo), sponsored a technical session/seminar on of the information to the industry. The participants were
“Dissolved Gas Analysis on Insulating Oil and Transformer very much delighted with the comprehensive lecture they
Protection.” got. The seminar was also marked by active participation
on the part of the attendees especially during the open
The seminar was held on March 08, 2008 at the Edjin forum.
Pension House Function Room and was attended by
the Generation, Transmission and Distribution utilities; During the closing ceremonies, Engr. Elmo Batislaong,
regulators, national and local government, academes, IIEE-Sultan Kudarat Chapter President, promised to the
electrical practitioners, and was supported by the different delegates that the seminar is only the first of the series
Chapters of the Region. of technical seminars that the Chapter has planned
to conduct this year. He also congratulated the other
For his opening remarks, Engr. Manuel S. Ibabao, Chapter Officers for the success of the gathering.
Region IX Governor, thanked the Chapter for its successful
preparation for the event. He likewise averred the need With a taste of the initial treat of this technical
for the seminar and its importance to the electrical seminar, the participants is looking forward for the next
engineering practitioners and further encouraged the forth coming technical treat that the Regional and Chapter
hosting of another equally relevant seminars/technical Officers have in-stored for them.
sessions.

Officers and members of IIEE-Sultan Kudarat with Engr. Manny S. Ibabao and on his right is Engr. Norris Punzalan of TransCo

iiee NEWS
JOURNEY TO UNITY VISITS IIEE-EAST LAGUNA

After the successful 9th Region IV Conference hosted Present also during the affair were the incumbent
by Southern Cavite Chapter, the IIEE - Region IV Chapter and former Region IV officers namely: Former Region IV
Officers and members headed by 2008 Region IV Governor Jesus Redelosa; 2008 Southern Cavite President
Governor Larry C. Cruz once more showed their solidarity Florencio Berenguel; 2008 Central Laguna President
in achieving the region’s ONE TEAM, ONE VISION goal Manny Guevarra; 2008 Southern Laguna President
under the Journey to Unity (J2U) program. Jessie Almario; 2006 Northern Laguna President Dennis
Saavedra; 2000 Central Laguna President Alberto Herrera
IIEE Northern Laguna, Central Laguna, Southern Jr.; 2007 Central Laguna President Allan Anthony Alvarez;
Laguna and Southern Cavite Chapters visited their East Laguna Founding President Sofrino Andal Sr; and
neighbor IIEE East Laguna on April 19, 2008 for a day of former Laguna Chapter President Tomas Vandallon.
camaraderie enhancement, skill development, and plant
tours.
Engr. Pascual Ferrer, Chapter President of IIEE-East

Laguna, along with the other Chapter officers, met the
participants at the Sun Star Mall in Sta. Cruz, Laguna and
accompanied the group all the way to Kalayaan, Laguna.
The following activities were prepared by the East

Laguna Chapter for the enjoyment of the participants:
(a) Plant tours at Kalayaan Pump–Up Hydroelectric
Power Plant and Botocan Hydroelectric Power Plant; (b)
Technical seminars on “Oiled Filled Transformers” which
was presented by Engr. Eduardo Arenas, a Member of
the Board of Directors (BOD) of NLC; (c) and “Repair
Fundamental of Motor” which was expounded by Engr.
Leonardo Dayon, Member of NLC.
Further, being one of the objectives of the J2U program,

IIEE members were also updated on the current and future
programs of the Institute and IIEE-Region IV. After which,
a General Membership Meeting was held in the afternoon
to discuss and resolve concerns and issues relating to the
membership. IIEE Membership Update Forms were also
handed out to members who have not yet submitted or Above: The Group with Engr. Armando R. Diaz, National VP-Technical, at the Control Room
filled-up their membership update forms. of Kalayaan Pump-Up Hydroelectric Power Plant
National VP-Technical, Engr. Armando Diaz and
Membership and Chapter Development Committee Vice
Chairman Engr. John Eduard Bautista attended the affair
and joined the discussions.
Engr. Pascual Ferrer and East Laguna Chapter Officers met the participants from other Chapters at the Sun Star Mall in Sta. Cruz, Laguna for the
Motorcade with them is former Region IV Governor Jesus Redelosa, and incumbent VP-Technical Engr. Armando R. Diaz

iiee NEWS
TYPHOON VICTIMS IN AKLAN AND ILOILO RECEIVES AID

Due to the damage inflicted by Typhoon Frank to
“It is the duty of the Institute to extend help, not only

Aklan and Iloilo City, the two areas were declared under
the state of calamity along with other affected provinces in
the country to ensure that prompt deliveries of relief goods
to its members, but also to the community especially in

and services are accorded to the typhoon victims.
For the relief operation in the areas of Aklan and Iloilo

City, the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC)
reported that four provincial/district hospitals from Aklan
are now being used to assist the injured residents of the
times of calamity”
province, they are, Dr. Rafael Tambukon Memorial Hospital
in Kalibo, Altavas District Hospital, Libacao Municipal
Hospital, and Don Leovigildo Diapo Sr, Municipal Hospital
- Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio
in Madalag. Meanwhile Iloilo City offered its Pedro Trono
Hospital in Guimbal, Aleosan Hospital in Alimodian,
THE FACE OF DISASTER

Federico Roman Tirador Sr Memorial District Hospital
in January Ramon Tabiana Memorial District Hospital in
Cabatuan, Dumangas District Hospital in Dumangas, Sara
District Hospital in Sara, and Jesus Colmenares District
Hospital in Balasan.
For the distribution of rice, Region VI, which includes

the two areas, received 11,300 sacks of rice.
Distributions of potable water were also carried out.

70% of the water supply from Metro Iloilo Water District
(MWID) was cut off due to the collapsed of the Imelda
Marcos Bridge and the service provider has to conduct
repair and rehabilitation of water supply main line in the
province of Iloilo.
The estimated cost of damages to watercrafts (pump

boats and speed boats) in Aklan, Boracay Island alone
is Php 50 Million while in Iloilo there are still 311 families
in the evacuation centers. 16 bridges and various road
networks were heavily damaged, and an oil tanker sunk
on June 21 in the seawater of Brgy. Punta, Carles.
The whole of Aklan except Poblacion Kalibo and

Madalag are now enjoying normal power supply; while in
Iloilo, ILECO 1 is reported to be 100% energized. ILECO
II, which has 23 barangays, are still without power, i.e. 15
in Duenas, four in January, four in Lambunao; ILECO III
stated that electric facilities for its 35 barangays have now
been energized.
Meanwhile, the Institute of Integrated Electrical

Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE) upon seeing the
situation of the residents of Aklan and Iloilo immediately
responded by donating Php 55,000.00 and empowered its
Regional Governor, Engr. Alan D. Junsay, to disseminate
the amount to our affected IIEE members and residents in
his Region.
National Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio enjoined the

membership that it is the duty of the Institute to extend
help, not only to its members, but also to our community
especially in times of calamity.
Engr. Alan D. Junsay welcomed the advised and

assured the Institute that his Region would use the fund
prudently to extend help to their community as well.

iiee REGIONAL CONFERENCES
9th Regional Conference of Region IV

CONFERENCE MADE IN HEAVEN
In its aim to organize the best conference ever For the Team Category, the team of Engrs. Bong, Robin,
conducted in the history of IIEE, combined with the hard and Lito from Southern Cavite bagged the title, followed by
work, support, and dedication of its Regional Governor, the team of Ms. Malou Doles from Koten Enterprises, Inc.
Officers, members and other regional chapters; IIEE- who got the first runner up, and Mr. Melvin David’s Team
South Cavite Chapter garnered a record breaking rating from KC Industrial Inc. got the second runner up title.
in the history of the Regional Conference of IIEE, and was
marked as a “Conference Made in Heaven.” The Conference
One of the main trusts of the conference is to
The Conference which was held on March 28-29, 2008 provide solutions in response to the IIEE’s Annual Theme
and organized by IIEE-SCC, was led by Chapter President “Responding to Global Electrical Safety, Energy Efficiency
Engr. Florencio D. Berenguel, who also served as and Environment Protection”.
Conference Vice-Chairman, and Engr. Ederlito F. Guleng,
VP-Internal and Head of the Conference Bureau. Region The conference was designed to anticipate and
IV Governor Engr. Larry C. Cruz provided his guidance to develop a wider scope, while promoting the upgrading and
the Chapter and served as Conference Chairman for the empowerment, of the electrical engineering profession,
event. using modern advance technologies available.
Pre-Conference Events The event was graced by Hon. Amboy Velasco,

A Plant Tour/Visit on the morning of March 15, 2008, Cavite Provincial Administrator. In his speech, Hon.
started the affair. The organizers, members, students from Velasco thanked IIEE for the programs and seminars that
the University of Perpetual Help System-Laguna, and the Institute undertook in their province. He also gave
three (3) valued sponsors visited the Philflex Wires and importance on the significance of communication between
Cables Co. at Governor’s Drive, Barangay Sampaloc IV, IIEE and the local government in boosting future endeavors
Dasmariñas, Cavite. A brief lecture started the activities that will ultimately benefit not only the members of the
followed by the much awaited plant tour. Plant Manager Institute but also the community as well. He promised the
Engr. Conrado A. Suello, who hosted the visit, even Institute the full cooperation of the local government in all
provided lunch for the attendees and some tokens of IIEE seminars, projects, and activities in the Region.
appreciation to them.
The two-day event featured the following seminars
and technical sessions: BEE Time presided by BEE
Member Engr. Jaime Mendoza; Lecture on Substation
Maintenance, conducted by 2002 IIEE President Engr.
Francis Mapile; Lecture on IRR & PD 1185 (Fire Code of
the Phils.) which was imparted by Sr. Supt. Norman Pinion,
Regional Director of BFD Region IV-B; National Building
Code & IRR by Engr. Florigo C. Varona, Vice Chairman,IIEE
Advocacy Group; Lecture on Sustainable Energy by Engr.
Robinie D. Batacandolo, 2005 SCC President; Energy
Efficiency in Manufacturing Operations by Engr. Rene
Ong, VP-Internal CLC; Lecture on Protective Relaying
& Short Circuit Calculation by Engr. Benigno Jimenez;
Lecture on Electrical Hazardous Waste Management by
Engr. Jozane F. Jalbuena; PEC for Electrical Installation
by Engr. Edgardo Antonio; Energy Efficiency, Best Practice
by Engr. John Eduard Bautista; and the Lecture on the
The Pre-Conference Event: Plant Tour and Bowling Tournament Specification Guidelines for Improving Power Quality by
Engr. Generoso Restubog.
To cap the day, a motorcade was arranged from the
Philflex compound up to the Robinsons Galleria in Imus, The Power Forum was presided by Engr. Edward L.
Cavite, the venue for the bowling/sport fest competition. Mendoza, BEE Member and President-DSM++ Solutions,
Engr. Julius Alayon from Koten Enterprises Co., Inc. Inc., and Engrs. Rosendo C. Perez Jr. and Florigo C.
garnered the “Longest Consecutive Strike” while Ms. Varona, who are both from DSM++ Solutions, Inc. also.
Tina Tumpalan and Engr. Robin Batacandolo, both from
Southern Cavite, got the Highest Single for the Women’s The Conference also witnessed the signing of the
and Men’s Divisions respectively. Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between IIEE,
March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer 10

represented by IIEE National President Engr. Hipolito A.
Leoncio, and MITEAA, represented by Engr. Max Daguil.
Power Awareness seminars and workshops were also

conducted and were participated by different electrical
engineering practitioners in the Region, including
management teams from different industries. IIEE-SCC
also housed 20 exhibitors which exhibited their latest
wares and products to the participants.
The Conference would not be complete without the

much awaited Skills Olympic for the Building Wiring and
Conventional Motor Control. The affair was organized by
Engrs. Antonio L. Elepaño, Francisco Duller, and Florigo
C. Varona as their advisers. The event was won by Team
Aceco Blue. Team UPHS came in as first runner-up, and
Team TUP Cavite, bagged the second runner-up award. In the Red Carpet
Team EHS was awarded Best in Uniform. From L to R: IIEE-SC President Engr. Florencio D. Berenguel, National President,
Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio, and Region IV Governor, Eng Larry C. Cruz
Region IV also conducted the first ever Poster Making
Contest for the students of the different colleges and
universities in the Region.
For the event, Team Letran prevailed by bagging the

Championship Award. TUP Dasmariñas Cavite Group B
followed as first runner-up and TUP Dasmariñas Cavite
Group A came in as second runner-up.
In his closing remark, Engr. Larry C. Cruz commended

the Chapter officers for all the effort exerted into the
conference. He also assured the members, sponsors, and
the Institute for another ground-breaking conference next
year, which will be hosted by IIEE-Batangas Chapter.
Due to the combined efforts and supports exerted

by the different Chapters of the Region, the 9th Regional
Conference of Region IV gained a record breaking 93.39%
initial conference rating, the highest rating ever received in
the history of IIEE Regional Conferences. FELLOWSHIP NIGHT: NIGHT OF CAMARADERIE AND UNITY
The Opening of Exhibits

From L to R: Engrs. Manny S. Ibabao, Reg. 9 Governor, Dominador N. Valmonte, Jr., Reg. 1 Governor, Florencio D. Berenguel, IIEE-SCC Chapter President, Larry C. Cruz, Reg. 4 Governor, Jose F. Bognot, Reg. 2 Governor,
Hon. Amboy Velasco, Cavite Provincial Administrator, Engrs. Hipolito A. Leoncio, National President, Jules S. Alcantara, National Treasurer, Antonio B. Milette, Reg. 5 Governor, Alan D. Junsay, Reg. 6 Governor, Jozane F. Jalbuena, and
John Eduard G. Bautista

I EE-IRIGA CITY-RINCONADA CELEBRATES

REGION V 9 REGIONAL CONFERENCE th
I
riga City-Rinconada Chapter hosted the Annual Regional Conference of Region V at the University of
Saint Anthony (USANT), Iriga City on April 10 – 12, 2008.
The event was attended by some 132 participants
representing the various Chapters and Universities in the
Region.
Before the event, a pre-conference planning session

was diligently conducted by the Chapter in preparation
for the planned events for the Conference. The meeting
also coincides with the Chapter’s General Membership
Meeting and was held at the V-Deck Function Hall in Iriga
City.
The Conference commence with a mass celebration

held inside the venue. After which, a motorcade follow suit,
announcing to the City the opening of the celebration.
A tree planting activity was also conducted during the

said event by the Chapter at Perpetual Help in observance
of the Institute’s theme for the year.
The opening ceremony was graced by Honorable

Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen, Iriga City Mayor. In her opening
remarks, the Mayor commended the Institute for its
programs on energy efficiency and environment protection.
She also relayed her gratitude for the Chapter’s support
on her socio-civic activities. In her closing statement, the The Honorable Mayor of Iriga City, Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen,
during her opening remarks
The 2008 BOG with the Officers and Members of IIEE-Iriga City-Rinconadas strikes a pose during the Fellowship Night

Honorable Mayor encouraged the Chapter and the Institute
to conduct more activities and outreach programs for the
benefit of the community.
Also during the conference, Iriga City-Rinconada

Chapter presented a series of technical sessions and
product presentations to acquaint the membership on
the latest developments and products in the field of
electrical engineering.
The technical and product presentations were carried

out on the last day of the Conference. Engr. Joebe B.
Panhilason discussed the Essence of Parliamentary
Procedure and Engr. Romeo Quisto tackled the Electrical
System Design for High Rise Buildings. Engr. Benigno S.
Jimenez discussed on the topic, Grounding & Protection
for Commercial & Industrial Power Systems and Equipment
Testing & Commissioning; Engr. Meleusipo Fonollera
(Former IIEE National President) of PEMC oriented
the participants on the developments in the Wholesale
Electricity Spot Market (WESM); and last but not the least
among the technical sessions, Engr. Gabriel J. Espinas
gave a lecture on the High Voltage DC Systems to the
attendees.
Various product presentations by notable companies

also followed suit.
Succeeding the presentations was the Chapter

Officers’ meeting; representatives coming from the seven
Chapters of the Region attended the affair and expressed
their thoughts regarding the activities being conducted
by the Institute.
Participants trooped to the V-Deck Function Hall for

the Fellowship Night. Great music, foods, and drinks
overflowed as members gathered together to unwind and
shared a night of camaraderie and joy.
zmen, During the closing ceremonies, Engr. Antonio B. Region specially the next host of the Conference to equal,
Millete congratulated the Chapter for successfully hosting if not surpass, the excellent hosting done by IIEE-Iriga
the Conference and challenged the other chapter of the City-Rinconada on the 9th Regional Conference.
IIEE-Iriga City-Rinconada Chapter President, Engr.

Enelito N. Vargaz, in his short speech, expressed his
gratitude to his fellow officers namely; Engrs. Avelino S.
Albaño VP-Internal; Albert M. Ramos, VP-External;
Dominador D. Almasco, Jr., VP-Technical; Virginia V.
Pontillas, Chapter’s Secretary; Eddie L. Cabaltera,
Treasurer; Juvy Maria SL. Arroyo, Auditor; Jerome L.
Panotes, P. I. O.; and Board of Directors Gracia B.
Alteza, Fernando N. Babilia, Jerry S. Bayta, Antonio C.
Cepe, Wenifredo L. Pacer, and Ariel O. Soriano.
In response, the Honorable Mayor M. A. Gazmen

showed her appreciation to the Chapter by hosting a
dinner-party at the Desny Grill & Restaurant after the
ceremonies.
The event was participated by 87 professionals

and 45 students, eight exhibitors and seven product
presentators.
Officers and Members of IIEE-Iriga City-Rinconada enjoying the night with

Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio, IIEE National President

IIEE ILOILO CITY SUCCESSFULLY HOSTS

REGION VI REGIONAL CONFERENCE
Wanting to surpass the success of last year’s Region
VI Conference, IIEE-Iloilo City gathered all its members
and hosts the Region’s best conference by far on May 22,
2008 at the Sarabia Manor Hotel and Convention Center
in Iloilo City.
The Pre-Conference commenced with a motorcade

organized by the Chapter which orbited the whole City of
Iloilo before proceeding to the St. Elizabeth Bowling Alley
for the much anticipated Bowling Tournament.
The Conference was graced by Hon. Jerry. P. Treñas,

City Mayor of Iloilo . During his speech, he recognized and
commended the programs and activities of the Chapter in
aid of his administration. He also cited the environment
awareness programs of the Chapter which in turn helped
the City to be one of the cleanest and greenest City in the
Region. The Mayor concluded his speech by encouraging
more activities in support of the City and of the electrical From L to R: Representatives from Columbia Wires Corp. Engrs. Dominador
profession in general. Valmonte, Jr., Reg. I Governor, Manny Viñas, Reg. 8 Governor, Alan D. Junsay,
Reg. 6 Governor, Rep. Columbia Wires Corp., Engrs. Hipolito A. Leoncio,
For the benefit of the participants, the Chapter National President, Alex C. Cabugao, National Auditor, Paterno C. Cabangisan,
organized and featured relevant and interesting technical Iloilo Chapter President, and Larry C. Cruz, Reg. 4 Governor
sessions to update them on the latest trends and issues
affecting the technical and electrical profession in
general. tackled by Engr. Jules Alcantara, IIEE National Treasurer,
while Electrical System Grounding and Bonding was
For the first day of the technical session, the “Regulation shared by Engr. Jaime V. Mendoza, Member, Board of
of Transmission Service and the Aspect of Metering” was Electrical Engineering (BEE).
The first day of the conference was also highlighted by

the Ceremonial Turn-Over of the check representing the
first payment of the approved re-payment scheme of loan
for the IIEE Building in Iloilo to the National Office. Engr.
Alan D. Junsay, Region VI Governor, handed the check
to National President, Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio and was
witnessed by Engr. Gregorio Guevarra, VP for External
Affairs, Engr. Gregorio Cayetano, National Secretary,
Engr. Jules Alcantara, National Treasurer, and Engr. Alex
C. Cabugao, National Auditor.
Capping the first day of the activities was the much

awaited Fellowship Night. National Officers, delegates,
exhibitors, and fellow electrical practitioners from Region
VI gathered together for a night of camaraderie and
enhanced friendship.
For the second day of the technical session, Guidelines

on Energy Conserving Designs of Buildings was discussed
by Engr. Alex C. Cabugao of Meralco; Roadway Lighting,
by Engr. Raymond A. Marquez, Immediate Former
National President; Technical Presentation on DU and
Electrical Cooperative Engineering by Phelicl; Introduction
to Power Quality by Engr. Ram R. Camanay from Meralco;
From L to R: Engrs. Hipolito A. Leoncio, National President,Paterno C. Energy Efficiency Initiatives (Best Practices) by Engr. John
Cabangisan, Iloilo Chapter President, Representative of Mayor Jerry P. Eduard Bautista, Dir. of Engineering and Environmental
Treñas of Iloilo City, and Reg. 6 Governor Engr. Alan D. Junsay Management of EDSA Shangrila Hotel; and ending the
technical sessions for the Conference was the topic
Hazardous Waste Awareness and Management (Generated

from Electrical Devices, Components and Equipments) Salistre, Jr., Immediate Past President Engr. Aprudencio
by Engr. Jozane F. Jalbuena, Head of the Utilities & Espanta, Jr., and Ms. Anita Carugda the IIEE-Office
Engineering Group of Toyota Motors Philippines. Secretariat.
To spice up the Conference, various manufacturers,

suppliers, and distributors, also provided interesting
product presentations to apprise all the attendees to the
latest developments and technologies in the technical
field.
During the closing ceremonies, Hon. Jed Patrick

Mabilog, Vice-Mayor of Iloilo City, extended his
congratulation to the Chapter for successfully hosting the
Conference and again featuring the beauty of the City
to the various visitors and delegates that the Organizer
invited. He also reiterated the gratefulness of the City for
the programs and activities conducted by the Chapter in
support of the City’s goals and objectives.
In his closing statements, Engr. Alan D. Junsay, praised

the Chapter for successfully hosting the Conference
and cited the excellent supervision of Engr. Paterno C.
Cabangisan, IIEE-Iloilo City Chapter President and other
Chapter’s officers. Engr. Junsay wrapped up the event by
assuring the National Officers, delegates, members and
visitors of more outstanding and germane colloquiums in Above: Show of Strength and Camaraderie
the future.
From L to R: Engrs. Arthur N. Escalante, VP-Internal; Alan D. Junsay, Reg. 6
The IIEE-Iloilo City Officers are as follows: Engr. Governor; Jose F. Bognot, Jr., Reg. 2 Governor; Dominador N. Valmonte, Jr., Reg.
Paterno C. Cabangisan, Chapter President; Engr. Glenn 1 Governor; Larry C. Cruz, Reg. 4 Governor; Antonio B. Millete, Reg. 5 Governor;
N. Grecia, VP-Internal Affairs; Engr. Gilbert F. Bordon, VP- Manny S. Ibabao, Reg. 9 Governor; and Mario E. Viñas, Reg. 8 Governor
External Affairs; Engr. Andrew D. Zepeda, VP-Techncial
Affairs; Engr. Agustin M. Dabucon, Secretary; Engr. Rene
P. Palomo, Treasurer; Engr. Marlon C. Guirhem, Auditor;
and Engr. Allan S. Biton, P. I. O. Below: Ceremonial Turnover of Check
The Board of Directors are composed of: Engr. Jose From L to R: Officers of IIEE-Iloilo Chapters with Engrs. Alan D. Junsay, Reg. 6
Uriel F. Arancillo, RME Robert M. Jalbuena, Engr. Donnie Governor, Hipolito A. Leoncio, National President, Gregorio R. Cayetano, National
T. Lagmaden, Engr. Reginald S. Monsale, Engr. Albert P. Secretary, Jules S. Alcantara, Natioanal Treasurer, Alex C. Cabugao, National Auditor,
Paclibar, Engr. Roy Sandy C. Regalado, Engr. Gabriel M. and Gregorio Y. Guevarra

4 NCR CONFERENCE AND

GENERAL MEMBERSHIP ME TING
th
2008 MID-YEAR
In line with its goal of providing relevant technical Engineers (IRPE), and on how to satisfy the standing
seminars and fora for the membership, IIEE-National requirements of IRPE which are recognized by the
Capital Region (NCR) held its 4th NCR Conference on Washington Accord.
June 25-26, 2008 at the Quezon City Sports Club in
Quezon City. He also heaved challenges to the Institute to influence
the direction of the electrical engineering education through
The opening ceremony was graced by Hon. taking on leadership roles; to influence the EE program
Undersecretary Pablo M. Pan III of the National objectives of universities; and to volunteer to serve in the
Electrification Administration (NEA). During his speech, he Evaluation Teams for EE programs in the Universities.
cited the programs and activities of the Institute and how
these endeavors aided NEA in their own agenda. He also Meanwhile, coinciding with the 4th NCR Conference
encouraged the Institute to further enhance its relationships is the 2008 Mid-Year General Membership Meeting of
with government and non-government organizations for the Institute. During the meeting, the 2008 Board of
the betterment of IIEE and its community. Governors apprised the members on the developments
and undertakings of the Institute for the first half of the year.
The Conference, which was organized by the NCR Engr. Arthur N. Escalante, VP Internal-National, informed
Affairs Bureau, headed by Engr. Ramon Z. Gatchalian, the members on the improvement on the membership
featured pertinent technical seminars for the delegates database of IIEE and its action plan for the remainder of
to enjoy. The colloquiums are as follows: Building
Guidelines by Engr. Alex C. Cabugao, National Treasurer,
IIEE; Bio-fuel by Engr. Adel V. Garcia; Environmental
Science by Dr. Manny Biona; Specification Guidelines
for Improving Power Quality by Engr. Genoroso G.
Restubog; Hazardous Waste Management by Engr. Jozane
F. Jalbuena; Grounding for Safety and Efficiency by Engr.
Rolas S. Mercado; and Maintenance as a Source of Profit
by Engr. Ulysses B. Paguio.
The Practitioners Forum was facilitated by Engr.

Rodolfo R. Peñalosa, Chairman of the Board of Electrical
Engineering (BEE); with him were other resource panelists,
namely: Engr. Enrico Viray, OIC for the Network Protection
Department of National Transmission Corporation;
Dr. Rogelio Baldesimo Aniez, Jr., Dean, College of
Engineering, University of the East–Caloocan; and Engr.
Virgilio B. Arevalo, Account Officer for the Manila Electric
Company.
The Plenary Technical Session was hosted by Engr.

Edward L. Mendoza, BEE Member, and Engr. Florigo From L to R: Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio, IIEE-National President, Hon. Pablo M. Pan III, NEA
C. Varino, Vice-Chairman of IIEE-Advocacy Group and Undersecretary, and Engr. Arthur N. Escalante, VP-Internal Affairs
General Manager of F. C. Varona Consultancy Services.
the year. On the other hand, Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio,
The event likewise featured various product IIEE National President, reported the updates on the
presentations from various companies coming from Institute’s “Three-point Agenda” and his accomplishments
different industries to acquaint the delegates on the new for the past six months.
technologies and innovations available in the market
today. Other issues included in the agenda such as the 2007
Financial Statement Report, Update on the Ratification of
Engr. Jose B. Cruz, Jr. of The Ohio State University the Amendments to the IIEE Constitution and By-Laws, and
in Columbus, Ohio, USA illumined the closing ceremonies the BEE Resolution No. 36, Series of 2002 were deferred
with his enlightening speech on Global Competitiveness of and moved to be included in the Business Meeting Agenda
Philippine Electrical Engineers. In his speech, he tackled in the upcoming 33rd Annual National Convention.
the means on how to enhance global competitiveness and
be included in the International Registry of Professional

where especially in the metropolis. But unlike any other calamities, these incidents
are not force majeure which means the same can be prevented; if not totally
Taking a closer look at the fire incidents that occurred for the month of January and
eliminated. After all, this cataclysm emanated from men’s own misdeeds.
February 2008, the incidents could have been prevented if proper precautionary
measures
The were taken Authorities
Local Government not only by(LGU’s)
the people
and theaffected
Bureau but by Protection
of Fire the corporations
(BFP)
in close coordination
involved. with various Non-Government Organizations (NGO) and private
corporations religiously took upon themselves the arduous task of informing the
iiee FEATURE STORY
citizenry on the seriousness and the means of fire prevention.
The Investigation and Intelligence Division of BFP recently released figures for the
Taking a closer look
above–mentioned at theciting
months fire incidents thatofoccurred
the causes for the month
the fire incidents of January and
nationwide.
FebruaryCAUSES
2008, the incidentsOF
could FIRE INCIDENTS
have been prevented if proper precautionary
measures were taken not only by the people affected but by the corporations
involved.
The Investigation and Intelligence Division of BFP recently released figures for the
above–mentioned months citing the causes of the fire incidents nationwide.
THEFIGURES
FACTS BEHIND
As we slowly usher into the dry season, the threat

of fire incidents continues to thread as well. Injuries
and fatalities relating to the inferno incessantly sprout
every where especially in the metropolis. But unlike any
other calamities, these incidents are not force majeure
which means the same can be prevented; if not totally
eliminated. After all, this cataclysm emanated from men’s
own misdeeds.
The Local Government Units (LGU’s) and the Bureau

of Fire Protection (BFP) in close coordination with various
Non-Government Organizations (NGO) and private
corporations religiously took upon themselves the arduous ***source-BFP Investigation and Intelligence Division
task of informing the citizenry on the seriousness and the
means of fire prevention.
Also, a nationwide comparative fire statistics report
Taking a closer look at the fire incidents that occurred for 2007 and 2008 was also released by the Bureau in its
Also,
efforta nationwide
to informcomparative
the peoplefireonstatistics
the ratereport for the month of February was
of increase/decrease
for the month of January and February 2008, the incidents
also released
of fire by the in
incidents Bureau in its effortand
the country to inform
furthertheincluding
people on thethe rate of
could have been prevented if proper precautionary
measures were taken not only by the people affected but increase/decrease
nature, fatality, and injuries sustained by various sectors the
of fire incidents in the country and further including of nature,
by the corporations involved. fatality, and injuries
our society sustained
including byof
that various sectors
the fire of ourthemselves.
fighters society including the fire
fighters themselves.
The Investigation and Intelligence Division of BFP
recently released figures for the above–mentioned months
citing the causes of the fire incidents nationwide.

Also, a nationwide comparative fire statistics report for the month of February was
also released by the Bureau in its effort to inform the people on the rate of
increase/decrease of fire incidents in the country and further including the nature,
fatality, and injuries sustained by various sectors of our society including the fire
iiee
fighters themselves. FEATURE STORY
***source-BFP Investigation and Intelligence Division

ClosingButin onwhen
the figures on the INVOLVED
it comes category, determination,
to courage, a total of 1,078 residential
and
Closing in on the figures on the INVOLVED category, were burnt in two (2)our
approaches, yearslocal
leavingfire
thousands of families
figthers, homeless. Though
particularly this
the fire
a total of 1,078 residences were burnt leaving thousands figure has dropped in 2008, still the fact remains
volunteers associations, could be at par with the almost that a considerable number of
of families homeless. Though the figures have dropped in Filipino families were
space-age FireleftBureaus
without shelters.
of other countries.
2008, still the fact remains that a considerable number of
As regards
Filipino families were left without shelters due to this fires.ThetheInstitute
effect of theof
fire Integrated
incidents on the Electrical
economy, a total of 253 business
Engineers of
establishments,
the Philippines,Industrial/Factory,
Inc. (IIEE) Commercial/Mercantile/,
recognizing these and Storage spaces
problems
of engulfed
As regards to the effect of the fire incidents on were the Fire Bureau
by fire; took
thus leaving the ofinitiative
thousands of extending its
workers unemployed.
the economy, a total of 253 business establishments, technical resources to help diminish the incidents of fire by
Industrial/Factory, Commercial/Mercantile, and Storage The disseminating information
injuries and fatalities relating to and fire safety
the incidents tips. The
also showed dismalInstitute
numbers.
alsothetook
spaces were engulfed by fire, leaving thousands of workers Hiding time
fact that to conduct
the affected individualseminars
can never leavein apartnership with
normal life because of
unemployed. the
the BFP
injuries in implementing
sustained fire safety
or the lost of love ones. advocacy
For the victims, programs
the variance does not
throughout
matter, ourwould
they still and entire nation.
be missing a loved one they lost, or the normal life they
The injuries and fatalities relating to the incidents have once live.
also showed dismal numbers; hiding the fact that the Just to cite the foregoing endeavors, the following are
affected individual can never leave a normal life because The thestatistics
fire prevention tipsit hides
does not lie, but being thecirculated
fact that theseby theof Institute:
kinds incidents do not
of the injuries sustained or the lost of loved ones. For the only contribute to the significance of the damages done, but more than that, to the
Do’s of the lives of our country men as a whole; notwithstanding the hardship
victims, the variance does not matter, they still and would destruction
be missing a loved one they lost, or the normal life they they are already undergoing prior to it.
have once live. • Only adults should be allowed to light-up candles.
• can
The statistics does not lie, but it hides the fact that What Putbeoff the candles if you have to leave it unattended
done?
these kinds of incidents do not only contribute to the or have to go asleep.
significance of the damages done, but more than that, to
the destruction of the lives of our country men as a whole; • Use holders that can’t burn and won’t allow the
notwithstanding the hardship they are already undergoing candle to fall over.
prior to it.
• Place candles where children and pets cannot reach
What can be done? them. Place them away from things that can catch
Fire prevention can never be laid solely on the fire like curtains when blown by the wind.
shoulders of BFP. Due to the increasing population of
the country, the continuing industrialization of towns and • It is too dangerous to leave matches or lighters where
provinces, the antiquated equipments and vehicles, the young children can get them. Keep them locked
salaries and benefits of our firemen, the work of the Bureau away. Do not leave them in purses or in the pockets
keep getting more challenging each day. Compared to the of your clothes.
first world countries, our local fire department do not have
the most advance fire fighting equipment, and salaries/ • Make sure you own a handy small flashlight which
benefits that corresponds with their dangerous jobs. you can use anytime to avoid being tempted to keep
the candle burning especially for children.

iiee FEATURE STORY
• Have an experienced electrician or electrical engineer deaths, backslash in our economy, the wailing of the
inspects your electrical wiring periodically. homeless, the tears of the jobless seeing their family being
eaten by hunger, the words uttered in fears, tears, and
Don’t hopelessness…are the real figures behind the number in
• Do not use “octopus” wiring. Octopus wiring can flames.
cause an overload in the electrical system. Too many
extension wires could lead to overloading and lead to A sound fire prevention campaign, the vigilance of all
fire. the concerned Government Institutions and NGOs, and
the prudent decisions of our citizen are the keys to reduce
• Do not allow children to have candles in their own these kinds of incidents.
rooms without an adult companion.
Though we cannot completely eradicate fire incidents,
• Do not use jumper wires in lieu of fuse or circuit the best we can do is to take pro-active actions to manage
breakers. the numbers and prevent them from escalating by
deescalating them. Every individual could lend a helping
• Do not use solid/stranded wire or tin foil “palara” in place hand to the Bureau, maybe donate some equipment, and
of a fuse. Circuit breakers or safety fuse are placed to set up benefit events for the cause, or just simply….be
protect the electrical system of a household. careful.
• Do not delay your electrical maintenance. A small

spark could spell the big difference in your future.
Electrical Safety
Lighting
• Use the correct light bulbs with the appropriate rating
in all lamps or lighting fixtures.
• Use only light bulbs with ICC and PS mark.
Electrical Wiring
• Electrical outlet in the bathroom should have a Ground
Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI.) This is a tool that
protects you from electrical shock when water and
electricity come together. An electrician can install a
GFCI for you.
• All electrical outlets and switches should be covered

by “faceplates”.
• All electrical cords should adequate in size and in good
condition Now Available!!!!!!
• Don’t tie or knot cords.
• Don’t let place furniture or carpet sit on electrical

cords.
Guides for Electrical Engineers, Master Electricians, Electrical Engineering Students
Small Appliances and Allied Technical Practiioners to the Philippines
• Use only product with Import Commodity Clearance
(ICC) or Philippine Standard (PS) marks on the label. Members Non-Members
• Unplug appliances after using them. PEC 1 Vol 1 & 2 P625.00 P1,110.00
• Keep appliances dry and away from sources of water PEC 1 (Illustration) P500.00 P750.00
when applicable.
• Consult a licensed electrical practitioner for any

Professional Practice Manual P200.00 P250.00
electrical concern.
With the above guidelines and the continuing education,

the Institute believes that fire incidents can be lessened. Avail Discounts in Every Purchase Minimum of 10
The Numbers (For Affiliated School Chapters)
All these figures, the facts associated with it, the

iiee FEATURE STORY
BEHIND
GLOBAL WARMING &
CLIMATE CHANGE:
THE REALITY
People are now beginning to miss the
normal change of the weather, where
one can go to the beach on summer and
enjoy the drop of water during the rainy
season. Now, a person has to guess if
he will schedule his next summer outing
during summer or rainy season; this is
THE TRUTH
the Earth’s average temperature would be a lot cooler.
However the abundance of these gases in our atmosphere
strengthens the greenhouse effect thus trapping more heat
than needed. This effect can make our planet less livable
due to the sudden change in the weather for humans, plants, and animals.
which usually catches many people by Studies conducted by scientists and researchers
surprise. revealed that the five warmest years on record are as
follows: 2004, 2003, 2002, 1998, and 2005 being the
warmest and 2004 being the least warmest according to
Global warming and climate change the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 1990’s
refer to an increase in average global was the warmest decade ever recorded and 1900’s is the
warmest century during the last 1,000 years.
temperature cause mainly by natural
and human phenomenon. The increase The warming of the climate, most scientists believed,
emission of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) by the will result to extreme weather changes/pattern. Their
predictions are now manifesting in every region of the
industrialized countries contributes to earth; stronger hurricanes and drought are now being
the greenhouse gases that now revolve experience, and dry spell is now a common occurrence.
around the earth’s atmosphere. This also, Studies conducted pointed out that Northern Europe
in turn, contributes to the now commonly could be severely affected with colder weather if climate
called Green House Effect. change continues. The artic region is now beginning to
show signs of degradation and send fresher water further
THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT south. This would cut off the Gulf Stream that brings
Gases which are considered to be contributing to warmth from the Gulf of Mexico, making countries such
global climate change are as follows: Carbon Dioxide as Britain warmer than usual. The glaciers in Himalayans
(CO2); Methane (CH4) (which scientist says is 20 times in South Asia could retreat, causing water scarcity in the
as potent a greenhouse gas as carbon dioxide); Nitrous long run.
Oxide (N2O); plus the three fluorinated industrial gases:
Hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs); Perfluorocarbons (PFCs); Environmentalists have been issuing warning about
and Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6); Water Vapor is also the possible extreme weather conditions for the years to
considered a greenhouse gas. come. The WMO announced in July 2003 that “Recent
Scientific Assessments” indicate that, as the global
These gases partially block the sun’s energy which temperatures continues to warm; the number and intensity
drives the earth’s weather and climate, and heats the of extreme events might increase.
earth’s surface. In turn, the earth fails to radiates back the
energy that was able to penetrate the earth’s atmosphere It is also noteworthy to observe that extreme weather
back into space. This is when some atmospheric gases events occurred every year somewhere in the globe and
(water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases) trap some the number continues to increase.
of the outgoing energy. Thus retaining heat somewhat like
the glass panels of a greenhouse; these gases are hence OUR CONTRIBUTION TO THE EVENTS
referred to as greenhouse gases. The greenhouse effect Human activities are being called the anthropogenic
is the rise in temperature on Earth as certain gases in the factors. These activities change the environment and further
atmosphere trap the heat energy of the sun. influence climate change. The casualty is sometimes direct
and unambiguous while in others it is less clear. Studies,
Though some of these greenhouse gases are actually hypothesis, and debates were made during the past years
life-enabling if the heat would escape back into space on the anthropogenic factors.

iiee FEATURE STORY
As scientific debates moved from a mere skepticism
to founded facts, the truth regarding scientific consensus
on climate change has developed and concluded that
human activities are, beyond reasonable doubt, the main
reasons for the rapid change in the world’s climate.
Factors cited by environmentalists and scientists

are the increase in the CO2 level due to the use of fossil
fuel (combustion), and used of aerosols containing CFCs
(particulate matter in the atmosphere). Other cause
alluded to are also as follows: land use, ozone depletion,
animal agriculture, and deforestation.
EFFECT, NOT TO US…

Since the beginning, extinction of animal species closely
relates to climate change. Theories on the extinction of
the biggest animal that ever lived are also associated with
climate change. Though theorist speculated that the main
cause of their extinction is because of the meteor impact,
further analyses and study of this theory is also linked to
climate change.
Species of wild plants and animals are closely

connected to the change of season. Synchronization of The political arena is now crowded with bills aiming
interdependent pairs of species maybe lost due to climate to lessen the use of the above-mentioned toxic gases.
change. This could lead to the extinction or changes in the Also, steps are now being taken by government, political
distribution and abundance of species. Another possibility organizations, world organizations, and non-government
is that species would migrate to other land in search of organization to curve the increase in usage of non-
food or habitable place. This could lead to imbalance of renewable energy sources and to look for alternative
power sources.
The Kyoto Summit sets out a binding protocol for

reducing carbon emissions. Countries in the European
Unions pledge to reduce carbon emission by 12.5% by the
year 2012. Moreover, while the protocol is binding, it is
not compulsory even though a large number of countries
participated.
In the Philippines, our country along with 39 Asian

and European leaders adopted the ASEM6 Declaration on
Climate Change. The Declaration was made during the 6th
Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) at the Helsinki Fair Center.
The Declaration is a show of support and commitment
to the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate
Change and the Kyoto Protocol.
The adoption of the Declaration by the 10-member

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) plus
the neighboring countries like Japan, China, and South
Korea, along with the European Union, view these effects
The Kyoto Summit, although compulsory, aims to minimize, of climate change as a “serious threat to sustainable
if not totally eradicate, CO2 emission development to the future of the planet”. Also, ASEM
expresses its commitment “to act with resoluteness and
the existing ecological system; thus, creating confusion urgency to meet interrelated multiple goals of addressing
among other species which could lead to territorial fights. climate change, reducing air pollution and improving the
This kind of situation could lead to the destruction of global environment while contributing to sustainable
biodiversity and might result to the extinction of animals development and synergies with energy policy goals.”
and plant species.
AS AN INDIVIDUAL…
WHAT CAN BE DONE: POLITICALLY…. We can start by reducing, if not totally eradicate, our
The challenge regarding climate change at this point in personal emission of CO2. If you have a car, use only
time is an arduous task for all concerned. The prevention unleaded gasoline and also to have your car cleaned
of the further degradation of our environment and natural and checked by a professional mechanic to avoid not
eco-systems now falls into the hands of all concerned. only damage to your vehicle, but also to prevent the
congestion of harmful materials into your vehicle thus

iiee FEATURE STORY
reducing the emission of hazardous elements into the
atmosphere.
Studies conducted in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area in

Spotlight:
Finland shows that if every citizen in the area conforms to The Challenge on:
the following guidelines, 10% of the total emission of CO2 GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS OF FILIPINO
will be reduced: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS
• Keep room temperature at 21 degrees Celsius, as presented by:
especially during the coldest part of the day or year. Engr. Jose B. Cruz, Jr. of The Ohio State University, USA
• Reduce driving distances (in terms of kilometers) During the Closing Ceremonies of the
by 20% through walking, cycling and using public 4th National Capital Region (NCR) Conference,
transport. guest of honor and speaker Engr. Jose B.
• Replace with regular light bulbs with energy efficient Cruz, Distinguished Professor of Engineering
bulbs. of The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio,
• Use power-saving setting on one’s computer at home USA, imparted his insights on the global
and work. developments in engineering education.
• Shut down all idle electrical equipment and switch off He posed a challenge to IIEE concerning
the lights of vacant rooms. the advent of global competition and our
• Take advantage of equipment standby mode where response to it.
applicable.
Below is an executive summary of his
speech.
Engr. Jose B. Cruz, Jr. cited the desirability for the Filipino Engineers
to be included in the International Registry of Professional Engineers (IRPE).
However, for this dream to be realized, Filipino Engineers should satisfy
first the requirements of IRPE and should have graduated from engineering
programs recognized by the Washington Accord.
The Washington Accord is a Mutual Recognition Agreement

authored by engineering education accreditation agencies representing
a dozen countries, including Japan, Singapore, and Malaysia. The
Agreement states that programs accredited by the participating countries
are substantially equivalent. Graduates of accredited programs in any of
the signatory countries are recognized by the other signatory countries
as having met the academic requirements for entry to the practice of
engineering.
If we could only lessen our need for fossil fuel and other non-renewable The Philippines intends to join the Accord to enable its engineers to
energy sources, our children could have a cleaner and greener eath to
compete in the global community.
live in
If the above-mentioned practices will be applied here The Washington Accord requires a country to have a single
in the Philippines, the effect of which could be immediately independent accreditation agency to represent that country. Hence,
felt. it was proposed that our country establish a Philippine Accreditation
Commission for Engineering (PACE) to join this Accord. Engr. Cruz is
For the year 2005-2007, our country now has 5,530,052 assisting in establishing PACE.
registered motor vehicles according to LTO. If all these
vehicles, for one day, will reduce their driving distances, PACE should be comprised of professional engineering societies
you could just imagine the decline in carbon emission. from APOs, such as the Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the
Philippines, Inc., and be independent of schools, colleges, and universities.
On the other hand, our country is now home to 88.57 PACE will develop criteria reflecting the needs of the profession. For example,
Million Filipinos (Based on NCSO data-as of August 2007) the criteria for accreditation would focus on outcomes or results (“what is
and is projected to reach 90.46 Million by the end of the year. learned” not “what is taught”), teamwork, and effective communication
Though some of them do not have access to electricity, skills. Meanwhile, existing agencies could serve as contractors for PACE to
we can safely assume that at least 80-90% of them are implement the latter’s criteria using expanded accreditation teams to include
consumer of electricity. If all of them would routinely practicing engineers.
perform all the energy saving tips being disseminated by
various organizations, this could make our country one of Given this opportunity, the challenge is now tossed to IIEE to take
the cleanest countries in the world. a pro-active role in influencing the re-direction of electrical engineering
education by responding to the call for leadership in PACE, and for IIEE
There are thousands of ways on how an individual members to volunteer to be part of the accreditation teams to insure that the
can participate in this battle against climate change, but electrical engineering programs are industrially relevant. In this way, we can
there is only one way to initiate, and we have taken that, help insure that Filipino Electrical Engineers would be globally competitive
by being AWARE. and comparable with the best.

1368
iiee
YOUR OPPORTUNITY
TO WIN A BRAND NEW LAPTOP
For details visit www.powergenasia.com
Conference and Exhibition

21 - 23 October 2008
KLCC Convention Centre
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
developing the asian market

through an optimal energy mix
Malaysia is at the heart of a region investing over US$50 billion in the construction
of facilities and infrastructure, in order to meet the growing demand for power and
offering a wealth of opportunities.
Throughout South East Asia, POWER-GEN Asia has established itself as the premier
conference and exhibition, for the power generation, transmission and distribution
industries and combines top international speakers, leading industry players and
outstanding companies from the region and beyond.
Conference programme includes:

t Strategy & Business - Regional & Country Updates
t Cleaner & Greener - Environmental Protection Strategies
t Combustion & Generation – Technology Updates
t Operation & Optimization - Operating Issues & Experiences
t Regional Fuel Developments - Implications for the Power Sector
To register or for further information on the POWER-GEN Asia conference and Owned and produced by:
exhibition visit www.powergenasia.com or email attendingpga@pennwell.com R
POWER-GEN Asia delivers exciting business and networking opportunities and aims Flagship Media Sponsors:
to encourage information sharing, at an all engaging experience.
Register on-line at www.powergenasia.com Regional Media Supporter:
Supporting Organisations:
www.powergenasia.com

1368_PGA_IIEE_AD_A4.indd 1 28/7/08 11:10:44
ADVERTORIAL
iiee
Conference and Exhibition
21 - 23 October 2008
KLCC Convention Centre
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
www.powergenasia.com
The power generaTion, Transmission

and disTribuTion indusTries To
converge on power-gen asia
POWER-GEN Asia, the premier conference and exhibition for the power generation and transmission and distribution
industries, is returning to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for what will be an outstanding event bringing together many of the
leading players, executives and professionals.
With full support and endorsement from the leading

industry related organizations in Malaysia, including
the Ministry of Energy, Water & Communications
(KTAK), Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), Suruhanjaya
Tenaga (The Energy Commission), Pusat Tenaga
Malaysia (Ptm), Sarawak Energy and The Electrical
& Electronics Association of Malaysia (TEEAM), the
event is also supported by Tourism Malaysia.
POWER-GEN Asia continues to push the
boundaries in conference content and once again
offers a leading line up of conference speakers,
from around the world, discussing important topics
and issues that are key to the power generation
and transmission & distribution industries across
the ASEAN region.
Recently announcing the preliminary pro- for the Power Sector’ chaired by Norman Kegler,
gramme, POWER-GEN Asia is proving its credentials Advisory Council Convener Co-Chair of the
as the region’s leading power industry conference, Hong Kong-based Independent Power Producers
with an excellent high quality line up of speakers. Forum, and ‘Acquisition & Investments’ chaired
by Daniel Liew, Managing Partner, Asia, Dewey &
Developing the Asian Market LeBoeuf LLP.
Through An Optimal Energy Mix Over 75 presentations will take place at
Following this years conference theme, which POWER-GEN Asia during the three-day
looks at the regional nature of the possible conference, being hosted at the state-of-the-art
solutions to the demand for power, a diverse range KLCC Convention Centre, Kuala Lumpur. Full details
of topics will be discussed by an equally broad of the Conference Programme can be found by
range of international speakers, from traditional visiting www.powergenasia.com.
fossil fuel technology to the developments in green Conference Director, Nigel Blackaby, said,
and renewable power generation. “We are excited by the quality of this years
With an opening keynote session that includes conference programme. The strategic and technical
invited speakers Dato’ Shaziman Bin Abu Mansor, content provides great information and educational
Minister of Energy, Water & Communications, opportunities for all power industry executives
Malaysia; James Suciu, President Global Sales and to observe, learn and update their skills and
Marketing, GE Energy, USA and Mark Woodruff, knowledge of emerging technologies and key
Executive VP and President, Asia & Middle East, topics that will affect the future of the region’s power
AES Corporation, Singapore, the conference generation industry.”
programme will also see two Plenary Sessions dis- “This year’s programme offers a great range
cussing ‘Regional Fuel Developments - Implications of speakers, from across the industry and around
1414_PGA08_IIEE_advertorial.indd 2 31/7/08 16:09:46

iiee
ADVERTORIAL
This years POWER-GEN Asia Technical

Plant Tour will enable limited numbers of the
conference delegates to visit the plant offering an
interesting insight into a major power plant
in Malaysia. Further details and to register
visit www.powergenasia.com.
the world, sharing their

experiences and skills and we are
also delighted that presentations
will also be made by some of
the key industry policy makers
and establishments, such as Suruhanjaya Tenaga
(Energy Commission) and Pusat Tenaga Malaysia, POWER-GEN Asia Exhibition
which will provide great interest to the industry,” The POWER-GEN Asia exhibition also offers a
continued Mr. Blackaby. valuable insight into the new developments and
technologies available in the market and has seen
Win a Laptop Prize Draw this year’s exhibition grow to its largest since the
POWER-GEN Asia 2008 will also offer the event began 16 years ago.
YOUR OPPORTUNITY opportunity to win a Siemens Laptop Computer. Event Director, Glenn Ensor, said, “The
TO WIN A BRAND NEW LAPTOP Full Conference Delegates will be eligible to enter a sustained growth of POWER-GEN Asia is
For details visit www.powergenasia.com Prize Draw for the laptop, with the draw being held important in maintaining the on-going support of
at the event on 23rd October. Further details can organisations such as the Ministry of Energy, Water
be found on www.powergenasia.com. & Communications, Tenaga Nasional Berhad and
the Energy Commission. We are delighted with
Technical Tour – Sultan Salahuddin their endorsement, and indeed the on-going
Abdul Aziz Power Station support of existing exhibitors, whilst welcoming new
Situated along the western coastline of the companies who will experience the
central region of Peninsular Malaysia is the Sultan benefits and opportunities of being involved with
Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Power Station (SSAAPS), POWER-GEN Asia.”
named after the former late ruler of the state of With the likelihood of over 125 exhibitors from
Selangor. around the world and over 5000 expected visitors
SSAAPS, the subsidiary of Tenaga Nasional from over 50 countries, POWER-GEN Asia has
Berhad (TNB) boasts a total plant capacity of become the most important annual meeting place
2,420MW, the largest power plant in Malaysia. for international power executives with interests in
The plant’s strategic location belies its importance the ASEAN region.
in ensuring adequate and reliable power supply to POWER-GEN Asia provides the platform for
the load centre of the nation international power executives to meet under one
SSAAPS has held many firsts along its roof and receive vital information first hand. The
development. It currently is the largest power plant event offers a unique forum to meet the region’s
in the country. It is the first modern coal fired power needs by putting them face-to-face with
power plant in Malaysia, and in being so, it became key decision makers and provide the best possible
the first plant to utilise mission control equipment opportunity to share ideas, meet new contacts and
such as the ESP in the country back in the 80s. build business relationships.
Before the advent of the larger 700MW units in For further information on POWER-GEN Asia
Malaysia, SAAPS held the record for operating Conference & Exhibition 2008 and to register
the largest generating unit in the country i.e. the online, visit www.powergenasia.com.
300MW and 500MW units.
1414_PGA08_IIEE_advertorial.indd 3 31/7/08 16:09:48

iiee INDUSTRY NEWS
TransCo
Post 7.6% Increase
in Power Delivery
Service in 2007
The National Transmission Corporation (TransCo) a series of typhoons that hit South Luzon and disrupted
delivered a total of 110,234.3 MegaWatt-months of power power supply to customers in the latter part of 2006, power
to the country’s major electricity grids in 2007 – a 7.6% delivery to DUs was almost flat, registering a total increase
increase over the year-ago level of 102,454.1 MW- of only 1.2%, or just 218.6 MW-months from the 2006 level
months. of 17,809.5 MW-months.
Power delivery, measured in MW-months, refers to On the other hand, power delivery service requirements
the sum of TransCo’s monthly billing demands (12 months of public and private economic zone customers reached
rolling average) for 2007. TransCo President and CEO 2,013.2 MW-months in 2007, a slight 1.3% decrease from
Arthur N. Aguilar said the recorded power delivery level the 2006 level of 2,040.3 MW-months.
in 2007 exceeded projections by 3.6%. He attributed
this to the increase in power requirements coming from The increase in the operations of Subic Enerzone Corp.
the franchise area of TransCo’s largest customer Manila and Baguio City Economic Zone and their corresponding
Electric Co. (Meralco), the additional power requirements power delivery growths of 11.5% and 9.8% respectively
from other large utility customers and the entry of new helped offset the lost portion of TransCo’s delivery to
customers. another customer which started to draw power from a
supplier off the grid in August 2006.
“To ensure that customers’ power delivery demands are
met, we continue to upgrade and expand our transmission For non-utility customers, power delivery went up by
facilities and implement the best practices in operation and less than one percent from the 2006 level of 3,106.1 MW-
maintenance,” Aguilar said. months due to the lower power demands from TransCo’s
major customers in the steel and chemical manufacturing
TransCo’s Corporate Planning Group reported that industries.
power transmitted to the Luzon grid reached 82,404.8
MW-months, a notable 8.1% growth from the 2006 level In the Visayas grid, power delivery climbed to 12,139.4
of 76,265.3 MW-months. Delivery to the Visayas and MW-months in 2007, up by 7.9% over the year-ago level of
Mindanao grids likewise went up by 7.9% and 5.0%, 11,247.5 MW-months.
respectively.
Notable increases in the consumption of DUs
In the Luzon grid, the demand for power delivery namely, Visayan Electric Company (VECO), Panay
service in the Meralco franchise area, which accounts for Electric Company (PECO), and Central Negros Electric
74.0% of the Luzon delivery, increased by 6,210.9 MW- Cooperative (CENECO) contributed greatly to the overall
months or 11.3% when compared with the 2006 level. growth of demand in the grid. The power requirements of
PECO increased by 106.4 MW-months, VECO by 349.3
For this period, 61.8% of Meralco’s billed demand MW-months and CENECO by 71.4 MW-months in 2007
came from the National Power Corporation (NPC) and its over the 2006 levels. The increase in the demands of
independent power producers (IPPs) while the remaining Mactan Electric Company (MECO), Negros Oriental II
38.2% was supplied by the three Meralco IPPs. Electric Cooperative (NORECO II), and Aklan Electric
Cooperative (AKELCO) also helped boost power delivery
The NPC-generated power wheeled by TransCo to to DUs in 2007.
Meralco went up by 17.1% or by 5,501.4 MW-months
compared with the 2006 level. Portion of the increase was Likewise, power delivery to industrial customers in
attributed to the increase in power supply coming from the the Visayas, particularly steel and mining corporations,
NPC power plants which are augmenting the supply of increased by 1.2% compared with the 2006 level. In the
one of Meralco’s IPPs that stopped operations in August Mindanao grid, power delivery rose 5.0% from the 2006
2006. level of 14,941.3 MW-months to the 2007 level of 15,690.1
MW-months due mainly to the increase in the demands
Power delivery service in Luzon outside Meralco’s of customers from steel manufacturing and chemical
franchise area went up by less than one percent in 2007. industries.
In the case of Distribution Utilities (DUs), while North Luzon
DUs posted positive growths, their counterparts in South **www.transco.ph
Luzon decreased their power consumption. Because of

iiee INDUSTRY NEWS
ERC ERC Clarifies

Reported Review of MERALCO’s PBR
PAVES THE WAY TO LOWER Application
The Energy Regulatory Commission clarified that
ELECTRICITY VIA TOU

MERALCO has no pending motion on any of the five building
blocks that comprise the annual revenue requirements
under Performance Based Regulation (PBR). The ERC
also pointed out that MERALCO’s pending application only
concerns the translation of the ERC-approved price level
The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) paved under such PBR application into tariffs for MERALCO’s
the way to lower electricity rates with the offering of various customer segments.
National Power Corporation’s (NPC) Time of Use (TOU)
rates to qualified customers as ERC Resolution No. 1, It will be recalled that the ERC earlier approved with
Series of 2008, entitled “Resolution Adopting the Rules finality MERALCO’s annual revenue requirements and
to Govern the Implementation of the TOU Retail Rates for Maximum Average Prices (MAP) for the second regulatory
Distribution Utilities (DUs) Sourcing 100% of their Power period covering the period July 2007 to June 2011. PBR
Requirements from the National Power Corporation is an internationally-accepted rate-making methodology
(NPC) and/or Independent Power Producers (IPPs) with incorporating a system of incentives and penalties to
Authorized Rates Pegged at NPC’s Rate”, took effect on improve the electric and customer service performance
01 February 2008. of electric utilities. ERC is implementing PBR pursuant to
its authority under the Electric Power Industry Reform Act
The TOU rates pertain to the cost of power billed (EPIRA).
based on hourly generation rates. The TOU concept,
which helps even out electricity demand during peak and PBR was first implemented for the National
off-peak period and rainy/dry seasons seek an efficient Transmission Corporation (TRANSCO) under the
use of generation resources. Lower rates will be enjoyed Transmission Wheeling Rate Guidelines (TWRG), then
by electricity consumers who are able to shift their demand for private distribution utilities (DUs) under the Rules for
from the peak period to the off-peak period. Setting Distribution Wheeling Rates for Privately-Owned
Distribution Utilities (RDWR). Both rules underwent public
In the said Resolution, the ERC directed DUs to offer to consultation and scrutiny by the general public and industry
their customers the NPC TOU rates on a voluntary basis. stakeholders prior to promulgation and adhered strictly to
Customers availing of the TOU program will be installed internationally-accepted rate-making principles.
a special electric meter, at the customer’s cost, to enable
the DU to bill on a time-sensitive system. The ERC also The ERC sees no legal impediment to the
instructed the DUs to conduct: (1) consumer education implementation of the RDWR. “The review of the inclusion
programs to describe the benefits of the TOU rates; and of the Corporate Income Tax among the building blocks
(2) consumer orientations to explain the nature and the will not happen at this time. The RDWR is valid and we are
provisions of the TOU contract. intent in implementing it for MERALCO and for all other
private DUs,” according to an ERC official.
In a related development, the ERC is poised to issue **www.erc.gov.ph
a separate set of rules for DUs, like MERALCO, that have
other power sources apart from NPC. The customers of
MERALCO and DUs similarly situated will thereafter enjoy
DID YOU KNOW

the benefit of TOU rates.
“The ERC is continually seeking for ways to reduce

electricity rates charged to end-users to keep up with
its mission of promoting and protecting the long-term
consumer interests in terms of a sustainable supply of
reasonably-priced quality electricity to help the country
move towards a brighter future,” ERC said Right-handed people live, on average,
**www.erc.gov.ph nine years longer than left-handed
people.

iiee INDUSTRY NEWS
DOE, PNOC-EDC and Puerto Princesa Government to Assess Hot
Spring Areas for Health Tourism and Small-Scale Power Application
The Department of Energy (DOE), the Philippine National Oil Company– Energy Development Corp. (PNOC-EDC)
and the Puerto Princesa City (PPC) government is jointly undertaking a geothermal resource assessment of the Sta.
Lucia-Iwahig and Sta. Lourdes-Tagburos hot spring areas.
The project is part of the memorandum of agreement (MOA) signed by former Energy Secretary Raphael Lotilla,
President and CEO of PNOC-EDC Paul Aquino and Puerto Princesa City Mayor Edward Hagedorn in 2006. The MOA is
a technical cooperation agreement to assess the feasibility of both areas for spa resort development and to assess the
geothermal resource potential of both areas for possible small-scale power and non-power applications.
Under the MOA, the DOE will provide the technical personnel and equipment for the survey and PNOC-EDC will
provide available data and act as technical consultant to the DOE. The PPC will provide the funds for the survey. The
Sta. Lucia-Iwahig and Sta. Lourdes-Tagburos hot spring areas have been previously investigated by the DOE and the
Department of Tourism and have been selected as promising sites for health tourism.
As for small-scale power, initial findings were noted to be acceptable for further processing. Recent technological
breakthroughs may allow power generation from low to intermediate temperature geothermal resources. A geochemical
survey of both areas was conducted last September 2007. The geophysical survey of both sites will be completed by
April 2008. An integrated geochemical and geophysical report will be prepared upon completion of the survey.
**www.doe.gov.ph
REYES TURN OVER P21.9M LOAN
TO BENECO FOR SITIO ENERGIZATION

BENECO holds the distinction of being the first electric
cooperative to initiate and fund sitio energization through
loans. The loan is the second installment of a P100M loan
package awarded to BENECO. The loan will benefit 134
sitios in Benguet, brining in additional 3,048 connections
with 23 average potential consumers per sitio. The
energization of the sitios is the cooperative’s response to
their growing number of customers.
Energy Secretary Angelo T. Reyes turned over a
P21.9M loan to the Benguet Electric Cooperative, Inc. Apart from serving the rural areas of Benguet, BENECO
(BENECO) in February 20 in Baguio City. The loan was also serves the power needs of Baguio City.
made possible through internally generated funds of the
National Electrification Administration (NEA), an attached The project will increase the cooperative’s kilowatt
agency of the Department of Energy mandated to attain hour sales, estimated at 731,520 or P6.215M in revenue
total electrification through electric cooperatives. sales per annum. The cooperative expects to complete
the project by 2009. Currently, BENECO’s average power
In his statement during the ceremony, Reyes expressed rate per kilowatt hour is P5.67, lower than other private
that he was “very proud of the achievements that BENECO investor-owned utilities including MERALCO.
has garnered in its existence as an electric cooperative.
For instance, it has energized 99% of its barangays and it “We need to support our local electric cooperatives to
has significantly reduced its systems loss to 12.19% from accomplish what we have set out to do,” Reyes said as
29.21% in 1990. Its collection efficiency now stands at he handed over the check to the President of BENECO’s
104%, demonstrating not only their efficiency in obtaining Board of Directors Atty. Benny Bomogao.
payments from customers but also in guaranteeing that
written-off debts are paid.” Also present during the ceremony were Administrator
Edita Bueno of NEA, Governor Nestor Fongwan of Benguet
“Baguio, the summer capital of the Philippines, and Province, Vice President of the Board Ferdy Bayasen, and
the entire province of Benguet, is a tourist destination General Manager Gerardo Verzosa.
frequented by foreigners and Filipinos alike. It is important
that we secure the energy of this province to support the **www.doe.gov.ph
industries that thrive here such as the tourism, flower and
vegetable industries,” Reyes added.

iiee INDUSTRY NEWS
DOE CNG Project Boosts Governments Alternative Fuels Program
The Department of Energy (DOE), in cooperation They said that on a full tank worth at only P340.00, a
with the Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC) and CNG-run vehicle can travel about 320 km. Prior to the run,
Shell Philippines, recently inaugurated a refilling activity the car’s engine and cylinders made of aluminum rapped
of a compressed natural gas (CNG) sedan at Shell’s CNG with resin plastics ware examined.
Station in Mamplasan, Biñan in Laguna.
Energy Undersecretary Ramon Santos, who heads the
The activity formed part of the government’s efforts CNG Project, said that the activity also aimed to provide test
to promote the use of alternative fuels to achieve energy results for the formulation of safety standards and policy
self-sufficiency and lessen the country’s dependence on regulation that need to be developed for the CNG industry
oil imports. and for the conversion to CNG-fuelled engines. Usec.
Santos added that they will pursue the recommendation of
Energy Secretary Angelo T. Reyes has challenged Secretary Angelo T. Reyes to put up petroleum engineering
local entrepreneurs and scientists to join hands with courses in local universities, to be initially set up at the
government and the academe to explore and develop the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, as one of the
country’s vast renewable energy sources. This will not only steps in developing the alternative fuels sector in the
serve as a step towards achieving energy security but it will country.
also address the issue of climate change, Reyes added.
The refilling activity of the three CNG gas cylinders of the **www.doe.gov.ph
vehicle was supervised by Shell’s CNG Project Manager
Dir. Rey Liganor and the project’s consultant Engr. Patrick
Lopez.
ERC Stresses EPIRA Mandate to Issue CPCN

The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) stressed government-owned utility or existing local government unit
its regulatory authority in the granting of Certificates of which has an exclusive franchise to operate a distribution
Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN) to utilities system in accordance with the Act.
engaged in the transmission or distribution of electricity
in the country. This statement was made to clarify doubts “It is hoped that the ECs and other concerned parties
by some quarters over the authority of the ERC to issue have been enlightened on the ERC’s duty to issue a CPCN
CPCNs. to a transmission or distribution utility. The ERC looks
forward to a mutually beneficial cooperation system in the
The ERC promulgated the Rules to Govern the attainment of the reforms envisioned for the electric power
Issuance of Certificate of Public Convenience and industry,” ERC concluded.
Necessity (CPCN) to Entities Engaged in the Transmission
and Distribution of Electricity on 12 March 2008 to guide **www.erc.gov.ph
applicants and grantees in the orderly filing and renewal
of CPCNs.
The Electrical Engineer
“Section 43 (p) of the EPIRA clearly mandates the ERC
to act on applications for or modifications of certificates of welcomes comments and
public convenience and/or necessity, licenses or permits suggestions.
of franchised electric utilities in accordance with law and
revoke, review and modify such certificates, licenses or
permits in appropriate cases, such as in cases of violations Please email us through:
of the Grid Code, Distribution Code and other rules and
regulations issued by the ERC in accordance with law,”
ERC Chairman Rodolfo B. Albano, Jr. emphasized. technical@iiee.org.ph
admin@iiee.org.ph
The ERC Chief explained that the EPIRA defines a
distribution utility (DU) in a collective manner in Section 4
iieemagazine@yahoo.com
(q) as any electric cooperative (EC), private corporation,

iiee Member’s Portion: Q&A
Member’s Portion:
ASK & BE ANSWERED
YOUR QUESTIONS MATTER
Dear Sir, despite the fact that the room is air-conditioned. This
condition also deprives the transformer of much needed
Greetings! cooling in order to operate safely and efficiently. In addition,
First of All, I would like to thank you in advance for if you will look at pictures T0’s 4, 5 & 6 on pp.5 you can
your patience and kind attention to answer some important also safely conclude that there is no fire resistant material
questions for me and my colleagues. whatsoever or even a metallic partition present, to at least
separate the transformer and provide adequate protection
My Name is Dave Dumbrique and I am an RME my to its neighboring parts and components sharing the same
license no. is 21566, I am also an Intake Operator for enclosure in case of an electrical incident.
CE Casecnan Water & Energy Co. I decided to contact
your office (The IIEE Technical Department) in order to Because of this present condition I decided to submit a
seek assistance in clarifying 3 provisions of Article 4.50 suggestion to our company, recommending that a separate
(TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFORMER VAULTS) enclosure sized according to the transformers physical
which I am trying to enforce in order to correct some of dimensions be provided, in order to not only address some
our existing 480/230 system. I also firmly believe that safety issues but also, to comply with the latest existing
the answers coming from you the code authors will be a electrical codes which regulates transformer confinement.
significant detail that will convince my superiors to agree
with my arguments. In addition, to further strengthen my arguments, I
sighted 3 provisions of Art 4.50 as my basis to reinforce
In order for you to get an idea of the existing system, my claims that as per the PEC, a transformer must be
I have included various pictures with their respective Tags installed and housed in a separate enclosure or location
for your ease in distinguishing the subject Transformer due to safety, operational and design issues relative to the
and the subject panel. On Page 32 is another transformer fact among others,
(T07) for your comment.
That the subject electrical panel is not a proper
Please tell me if this transformer also falls in the location for a transformer to be installed because it is so
category regulated by Art. 4.50. I will give you a background designed to be fully enclosed to avoid intrusions and/or
on this transformer later on the same page. contaminations, hence it provides no sufficient ventilation
much needed by the transformer during operation.
Meanwhile, let us proceed to the main subject matter.
That the subject electrical panel has no built-in fire
The main subject of my query focuses on the resistant material to contain the fire within the premises of
consistency and acceptability of our transformer’s (subject the transformer to avoid damaging the entire panel.
transformer) present location relative to the latest electrical
code provisions governing transformer confinement. That the subject electrical panel is solely intended and
designed to be a safe and convenient way to distribute
Please look at the picture of our transformer (see power among its consumers.
pic.T01 on pp.3) it is a 480/230, 50 kVA, 3Ø, dry-type
transformer with an insulation class F, it serves as a power That the present set-up is simply not consistent with
transformer supplying a 480-230 distribution panel (subject the provisions of Art. 4.50.
panel); this panel was supplied by our foreign contractor
specifically from Italy with the transformer already inside Finally, below are the article provisions of the Philippine
the panel. Now, I would like to stress the fact that from Electrical Code 2000 edition which I sighted as my reference
the picture the subject transformer is installed inside the for the safe installation of the subject transformer. To have
subject panel along with its electrical wirings and terminal a final and accepted meaning, I would like you to interpret
shield; consequently, when the panel is fully enclosed (see these provisions for us in order to establish an accepted
pic.T02 on pp.3) during normal operation, the transformer fact and avoid a separate interpretation which usually
becomes totally housed within the panel, blocking off leads to controversies as a result of only how the individual
much needed cool air to freely circulate and ventilate the appreciates the facts and not its real meaning intended for
transformer, thus, negating the very concept of ventilation its purpose. I would also highly appreciate it if you could
also answer the questions below in order to quickly arrest

some issues that may arise from your interpretation; these accepted practice here in the Philippines which warrants
questions are directly involved with the issue discussed a code provision if it where otherwise allowed? (another
above. For my own consumption, please tell me if I have highly critical question for the argument)
sighted the correct provisions.
10. In your own professional opinion. Do you believe
Art 450.9/Ventilation- The ventilation shall be that the present set-up of the subject transformer a PEC
adequate to dispose of the transformer full-load losses violation? ( please answer just either yes or no for this
without creating a temperature rise that is in excess of the question)
transformer rating.
11. If your answer to question number 10 is yes. Do
Art 450.1.13 (B) /Hollow Spaces- Dry-type transformers you think there are legal consequences on our part by not
600 volts, nominal, or less not exceeding 50 KVA shall be complying with the provisions stated in the PEC?
permitted in hollow spaces of buildings not permanently
closed in by structure, provided they meet the ventilation 12. Will you personally recommend installing a separate
requirements of 450.9 and separation from combustible enclosure in case you encounter the same set-up?
material requirements of 450.21(A). Transformers so 13. In Art 450.1.13 (B). What does “hollow spaces”
installed shall not be required to be readily accessible. mean?
Art 450.21 (A)/Dry-type transformers installed indoor
not over 112.5kVA- Dry-type transformers installed indoors Does it mean “any space location” whether in an
and rated 112.5 kVA or less shall have a separation of at electrical cabinet, separate enclosure or a separate
least 305 mm (12 in) from combustible materials unless room?
separated from the combustible material by a fire-resistant Pictures
heat insulated barrier.
T01 Subject Transformer inside
Pictures the panel
Please answer the ff: questions.
T01 Subject Transformer inside
1. Is it permitted to install a transformer inside an the panel
electrical panel or cabinet intended for power distribution
for small power and lighting?
2. Will simply installing a fire resistant material and

an exhaust fan to the electrical panel be acceptable and
remain consistent with Art. 4.50?
3. In your own professional opinion; do you find the

transformer’s manner of confinement somehow unusual as
practice here in the Philippines for its intended purpose?
4. Will you recommend installing a transformer inside

an electrical panel/cabinet even if it has all the necessary
requirements to operate it safely?
5. With the transformer inside the panel/cabinet. Can T02 Subject Panel in normal
operation. It is fully closed during
you say that both the transformer and the internal parts of T02normal
Subjectoperation.
Panel in normal
the panel are safe in this present set-up? operation. It is fully closed during
normal operation.
6. Like a UPS and a battery Charger, Does an electrical
panel/cabinet automatically arrive with a power transformer
inside when you order one?
7. Does Art. 4.50 apply to a transformer inside a

UPS, battery charger and transformers intended for
control devices only? Or are they exempted from this
provisions as per “exception no.2: Drytype transformers
that constitute a component part of other apparatus and
comply with the requirements of such apparatus.” Pp.645
of PEC 2000 edition? (Please provide a separate answer
for each question. These questions are highly critical in my
argument)
8. Do you think our local panel manufacturers would

do the same thing?
9. Since there is no specific provision in the PEC

which serves as a guideline in putting a transformer inside
a panel or cabinet. Is it safe to conclude that it is not an

T04 Left Internal View T05 Right Internal View T06 Internal Top V
Transformer T07
Transformer’s name plate rating.
This Transformer provides power supply to the flush mounted panel just beside it whose circuit breakers are
individually branched to feed control boxes which contains various control devices, cabinet heaters and dc
This Transformer provides power supply to the flush
motors. The control box is used to open and close our 230KV disconnect switches.
mounted panel just beside it whose circuit breakers are

Base on the loads it serves, rating and manner of installation.
1. Can you tell me if this transformer can be described or categorized as a power
individually branched
/distribution to orfeed
transformer rather acontrol boxes which contains
control transformer?
various control devices,
2. Is this transformer cabinet
covered by Art. 4.50 based heaters and
on how it is being dc
utilized motors.
as described
The controlabove? box is used to open and close our 230KV

disconnect switches.
Base on the loads it serves, rating and manner of

installation. T04 Left Internal View T05 R
Can you tell me if this transformer can be described or

categorized as a power /distribution transformer or rather
a control transformer?
Is this transformer covered by Art. 4.50 based on how

it is being utilized as described above?
T06 Internal Top View
The succeding pages contains the answer of the PEC

1 Committee in which all the responses are based on all
the literature, studies, and technologies available in the
Institute in the time of your query.
EE Magazine Task Force

Response of the Philippine

Sir, Electrical Code 1
We do not see anything wrong with the present location
of the 50 kVA dry-type transformer within the switchboard,
if two (2) conditions cited below are satisfied:
Committee
1. The transformer is located at least 300 mm from any
combustible material [PEC1 2000 Section 4.50.2.2 (a)].
2. The transformer is sufficiently ventilated so that its
temperature rise does not exceed its rating when operating functional units, separating functional units from one
at full load [PEC1 2000 Section 4.50.1.9]. another and separating terminals from functional units.
However, this type of switchboard is definitely more
On condition 1, it appears from the picture there are no expensive than the one shown in the pictures.
combustible materials adjacent to the transformer inside
the switchboard. The wirings we see are most probably The above reply to the query at hand has an assumptive
good for switchboard application – one characteristic of tone to it. This cannot be avoided as the relevant information
which is it must be of flame-retardant insulation. cited in the assumptions are not provided in the query.
Information required for definite answers (or confirmation to
On condition 2, which refers to ventilation, the amount the answers given) can be found on equipment nameplate
of heat generated within the switchboard from all the ratings and specifications sheets of the equipment
electrical components operating inside – including the supplier. In any event, the answers provided can serve
transformer – under normal conditions must have been as a guide in determining if the transformer meets PEC1
calculated and tested to insure that the temperatures 2000 requirements when all necessary information from
within the switchboard doesn’t exceed the rated maximum the equipment supplier become available.
temperatures of the electrical components enclosed.
This temperature must, of course, be co-related to an Answers to Itemized Questions
assumed (test) ambient temperature, which in this case 1. Is it permitted to install a transformer inside an electrical
is the room temperature. Should the actual room ambient panel or cabinet intended for power distribution for small
temperature, at any time, exceeds the test temperature, power and lighting?
then, corresponding solutions – such as the information
given in the query that the room is air-conditioned - must Answer: Before proceeding further, the distinction
be applied to insure that the entire switchboard and its between an electrical panel and switchboard should be
contained electrical components are operating in an defined at this stage. An electrical panel (for small power
environment for which these have been tested. and lighting) is an enclosed panelboard. A panelboard is
subject to the specific Code requirements of Part 3.84.3 –
Note: Ventilation here does not necessarily mean Panelboards, while switchboards - enclosed or unenclosed
there should be ventilation openings on the switchboard - are covered in specifics by Part 3.84.2 – Switchboards.
enclosure. The volume of air space inside the enclosure and The term cabinet, on the other hand, is used loosely for
the amount of enclosure surface area can by themselves both panelboard and switchboard enclosures. Electrical
ventilate the enclosed space adequately by carrying off panels are normally small in dimensions – sometimes no
the generated heat to the room environment (through bigger than a kitchen wall cabinet - and wall-mounted.
radiation and convection), maintaining temperatures within Switchboards are different, being of substantial size (akin
the maximum allowed by any of the electrical components to clothes closets) and weight, making it necessary for
inside. these to be mounted on the floor. Here, the possibility of
transformers being mounted within the switchboard-like
It was mentioned that “…the panel was supplied enclosure is real.
by our foreign contractor specifically from Italy with the
transformer already inside the panel.” Being so, chances Now, whether it is permitted to install a transformer
are the switchboard (panel) has already been fabricated inside an electrical panel or enclosed switchboard, the
and assembled (and possibly tested, if type-testing for this answer is no. However, in the case of switchboards, one
equipment is not available) in accordance to established should realize that an enclosed switchboard assembly can
standards of the country of origin or even, ISO or European consist of one or more vertical sections. Each enclosed
standards (reference to paragraph marked “7” under vertical section can be considered as its own switchboard
“Introduction” of PEC1 2000 – page 3). - such as a vertical (switchboard) section for meter
instruments and their auxiliary equipment or a circuit
A related question may come to mind on partition breaker vertical section or, in the case under discussion,
requirements to protect neighboring parts or components a transformer switchboard-like vertical section – which
in case of an electrical fault on the transformer. Whether also may contain the transformer’s instrumentation and
partitions are required depend on the equipment protective devices, if any. (Note: The term “switchboard-
specifications given to the manufacturer at the time like” is used to indicate that its appearance is like a
of placing the purchase order regarding the type of switchboard. Technically, it is not a switchboard, but
switchboard enclosure and the form of internal separation instead, an enclosure for the transformer made to look like
(refer to IEC 60439-1) needed. For example, a particular a switchboard in order to match the adjacent switchboard
requirement may be for a “Form 3a” type of internal vertical sections.) While it seems that the transformer
separation, which defines separating busbars from the section is in violation of the Code, it isn’t so, as its vertical
functional units,

section is its own “switchboard”. However, since it is adjacent 9. Since there is no specific provision in the PEC which
to other switchboard sections, the relevant provisions of serves as a guideline in putting a transformer inside a
Articles 2.40, 2.50, 3.73, 3.80 and other relevant articles, panel or cabinet. Is it safe to conclude that it is not an
in addition to Articles 3.84 and 4.50 should be applied for accepted practice here in the Philippines which warrants
safety reasons. a code provision if it where otherwise allowed? (another
highly critical question for the argument)
2. Will simply installing a fire resistant material and an
exhaust fan to the electrical panel be acceptable and Answer: Yes, the Code did not discuss the issue of
remain consistent with Art. 4.50? transformer installations within electric panels and enclosed
switchboards, and so, it does not recognize this type of
Answer: Yes, assuming the reference of electrical panel installation. However, the answer to question number 1
is actually to an enclosed switchboard, the consistency above clarifies the query raised.
with Article 4.50 can be maintained, provided there are no
conflicts with other articles of the Code (such as articles on 10. In your own professional opinion. Do you believe
wiring in hazardous locations). that the present set-up of the subject transformer a PEC
violation? ( please answer just either yes or no for this
3. In your own professional opinion; do you find the question)
transformer’s manner of confinement somehow unusual as
practice here in the Philippines for its intended purpose? Answer: No.
Answer: No. 11. If your answer to question number 10 is yes. Do you
think there are legal consequences on our part by not
4. Will you recommend installing a transformer inside an complying with the provisions stated in the PEC?
electrical panel/cabinet even if it has all the necessary
requirements to operate it safely? Answer: Question is not applicable.
Answer: Yes, as discussed in the answer to question 12. Will you personally recommend installing a separate
number 1 above, and if the situation requires it – such as enclosure in case you encounter the same set-up?
limited available space to install the electrical equipment.
Answer: Yes. In fact, the setup shown is a separate
5. With the transformer inside the panel/cabinet. Can you enclosure for the transformer, made to look like a
say that both the transformer and the internal parts of the switchboard.
panel are safe in this present set-up?
13. In Art 450.1.13 (B). What does “hollow spaces” mean?
Answer: Please refer to above “Response to Query on 50 Does it mean “any space location” whether in an electrical
kVA Dry-type Transformer Location”. cabinet, separate enclosure or a separate room?
6. Like a UPS and a battery Charger, Does an electrical Answer: Hollow spaces refer to spaces between walls and
panel/cabinet automatically arrive with a power transformer above (drop) ceilings in buildings.
inside when you order one?
Answers to Questions on 10 kVA Transformer (T07)
Answer: No. This has to be specified in the equipment
order, to be sure it is done this way, and only as discussed 1. Can you tell me if this transformer can be described or
in the answer to question number 1 above. categorized as a power /distribution transformer or rather
a control transformer?
7. Does Art. 4.50 apply to a transformer inside a UPS,
battery charger and transformers intended for control Answer: Since there are DC motors (operators) and cabinet
devices only? Or are they exempted from this provisions as heaters - aside from control devices - being served through
per “exception no.2: Drytype transformers that constitute this transformer, this transformer is not considered a control
a component part of other apparatus and comply with transformer. Control transformers normally supply power
the requirements of such apparatus.” page.645 of PEC to purely control circuits – whether electro-mechanical or
2000 edition? (Please provide a separate answer for electronic types – and these transformers are designed to
each question. These questions are highly critical in my have good voltage regulation despite the large current in-
argument) rushes drawn by the control devices.
Answer: On the first question - No, Article 4.50 does not 2. Is this transformer covered by Art. 4.50 based on how
apply to the applications mentioned. These applications it is being utilized as described above? T04 Left Internal
fall under Exceptions 2 and 4 of Section 4.50.1.1 of PEC1 View T05 Right Internal View T06 Internal Top View
2000, which says these are not subject to the requirements
of Article 4.50. Answer: Yes.
On the second question - Yes, the cited applications
are “exempted” from the requirements of Article 4.50, as
stated in Exceptions 2 and 4 of Section 4.50.1.1. Sincerely,
8. Do you think our local panel manufacturers would do the Philippine Electrical Code 1 Committee
same thing?
Answer: Yes, if required to do so, and again, only as
discussed in the answer to question number 1 above.

iiee Technical Paper
FUZZY MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION APPLIED TO TABLE 2: EG ALLOCATION RESULTS FOR RADIAL
EMBEDDED GENERATION ALLOCATION TABLE 2
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
EG ALLOCATION RESULTS FOR RADIAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
Last Part of a Two-Part Series by
Engr. Edwin B. Cano, Analytical
Fuzzy
Life Member IIEE Optimal EG
Loading Optimization
Allocation
EG Allocation
[8]
3. NUMERICAL EXAMPLES
Uniform 6 7
We consider radial and meshed distribution systems
Central 6 6
from paper [8] to test the methodology presented herein Increasing 8 9
and compare its results with [8].
MERICAL EXAMPLES
3.2. Meshed Distribution System 3.2 ‑Meshed Distribution System
3.1. Radial Distribution System
onsider radial and meshed distribution systems from paper [8] to test the methodology
Figure 6 below is a meshed distribution system from
nted herein and compare
AL EXAMPLES
its results
For testing Figure
with
the method[8]. in 6 below
radial is a
distributionmeshed
systems, distribution
[8]. system
In this case, from
PVD and SCC [8].
are In this case,
evaluated PVD and SC
at node
we consider figure node 5, with 3. We consider 5 MW EG
three cases of loading; 3. Weallocation
consider 5in
MWthis
EGsystem
allocationand compare
in this system andthe results o
adial Distribution System
uniformly distributed, centrally distributed and increasingly compare the results of [8] with the fuzzy optimization
r radial and distributed.
meshed distribution optimization
systems from described
paper herein.
[8] to testTables 3 and 4 provide the system data. Table 5 pr
the methodology
In this case, PVD and SCC are evaluated at described herein. Tables 3 and 4 provide the system data.
esting and
erein the compare
method in itsradial distribution
results with systems,
[8].
for EG we consider figure 5, with three cases of
node 11. Table 1 presents the allocation.
data from [8] to be utilized Table
g; uniformly distributed, centrally distributed and increasingly distributed. In this 5 presents
case, PVD andthe results for EG allocation.
are evaluated atfor
Distribution System
EG11.
node allocation.
Table 1 presents the data from [8] to be utilized for EG allocation.
It is shown in table 5 that theIt fuzzy is shownoptimization
in table 5 that considering increased fault
the fuzzy optimization
considering increased fault currents, reduced operation
he method in radial distribution operation
3
systems,cost,
1
4 52
reduction
we consider
11
of voltage
figure drop cases
5, with three and system
of losses results in EG allocatio
cost, reduction of voltage drop and system losses results
for the
ormly distributed, centrally distributed andsystem given
increasingly in figure
distributed. In5.
in EG
this The
case,results
allocation
PVD andof [8]3 agree
in bus number with given
for the system the results
in given
luated at node 11. Table 1 presents the data from [8] to be utilizedfigure
Grid for EG allocation.
losses are only considered in [8]. 5.The overall degrees of satisfaction for each nod
Figure 5. Radial distribution system for EG allocation [8].
1 2
figure
3 4
65 below. It is 11noted that the minimum for bus numbers 5-6 is zero wh
The results of [8] agree with the results given here
satisfaction
uzzy optimization results shown in table foronly
2 considers not buslinenumbers
losses as in 2-4
the are
case
though ofclose
line [8] but yet
losses are bus number in
only considered 3’s[8].degree of satisfaction
The overall
The fuzzy optimization results shown in table 2
ates fault currents, cost of operation and voltage drop reduction in the integration of EG in
considers not only line losses as in the case of [8] but degrees of satisfaction for each node are illustrated in figure
ution systems. In this Gridsystem, fuzzy optimization agrees only when the 6load below. Itcentrally
is TABLE
is noted that the 3
minimum for bus numbers 5-6
integrates
uted with the results in [8].fault currents, cost of operation and voltage drop is zero while the degree of satisfaction for bus numbers
Figure 5. Radial
reductionabove
methodology described
distribution
in the isintegration
followed of
system
and
for
EGininTable EG allocation
distribution
2, the systems.
[8]. M ESHED
results and comparison are D ISTRIBUTION S YSTEM BUS DATA [8].
In this system, fuzzy optimization agrees only when the 2-4 are close yet bus number 3’s degree of satisfaction
nted.
timization results shown in table 2 considers not only
load is centrally distributed with the results in [8]. line losses clears
as in the
the level.
case of [8] but
ult currents, cost of operation and voltage
TABLE 1 drop reduction in the integration of EG in
systems. In this The system,
RADIALfuzzy
methodology optimization
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
described aboveD agrees
is [8]. only
followed
ATA andwhen
in the load is centrally
ith the resultsTable
in [8].
2, the results and comparison are presented.
ology described above is followed and in Table 2, the results and comparison are
TABLE 1: RADIAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DATA ABSTRACT
[8].
TABLE 1 Embedded generation (EG) allocation problem is addressed
RADIAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DATA [8]. utilizing fuzzy multi-objective optimization in this paper. It is
shown that the methodology provides needed consideration
for EG allocation and accounts for uncertainty using fuzzy set
theory. Voltage drop reduction, short circuit capacity (SCC)
augmentation, decrease operation cost and system losses
reduction were considered as objectives for formulating fuzzy
optimization. The paper discusses in detail the approach
adopted and several numerical examples are presented to
TABLE 2 test the developed methodology.
EG ALLOCATION RESULTS FOR RADIAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
Analytical
Fuzzy Figure 6. Meshed distribution system for EG allocation [8].
Optimal
Optimization
Loading EG
EG
Allocation
Allocation
[8]
Uniform TABLE6 2 7
EG ALLOCATIONCentral
RESULTS FOR6RADIAL DISTRIBUTION
6 SYSTEM.
Increasing 8 9
Analytical
Fuzzy
em given5 MW
onsider in figure 5. The results
EG allocation in this of [8] agree
system with the results
and compare givenofhere
the results though
[8] with line
the Optimal
fuzzy
Fuzzy
hed Distribution
escribed herein.System
Tables 3 and 4 provide the system data. Table 5 presents Meshedthe results Optimization
nly
on.
considered in [8]. The overall degrees of satisfaction for each nodeSystem are illustrated EG in EG
Allocation
ow. It is noted that the minimum for bus numbers 5-6 is zero while the degree of
below is a meshed distribution system from [8]. In this case, PVD and SCC are evaluated at
We consider 5 MW EG allocation in this system and compare the results of [8] with the fuzzy [8]
Allocation
niontable 5 that the Tables
fuzzy 3optimization considering increased 5 fault currents,
or bus numbers
described 2-4 are
herein. closeand
yet4bus number
provide 3’s degree
the system ofTable
data. satisfaction clears
Bus
presents the reduced
level.
the results
reduction of voltage drop and system losses results in EG allocation in bus number33
,location. 3
iiee
m given in figure 5. The results of [8] agree with the results given here though line
Number T echnical Paper
y considered in [8]. The overall degrees of satisfaction for each node are illustrated in
wn in table 5 that the fuzzy optimization considering increased fault currents, reduced
n
w.cost,
It is notedTABLE
reduction of
that 3:
theMESHED
voltage drop
minimum
TABLE
system
for bus
3losses
andDISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
results
numbers EGBUS
in5-6 allocation
is in bus the
zero 0.50000
while number 3
degree of
ystem given in
DATA
r bus numbers 2-4 MESHED
figure
[8]5.
DISTRIBUTION
The
are close results of
SYSTEM3’s
[8]
yet bus number agree
BUSdegree
with
DATA [8].
the results given here though line
of satisfaction clears the level.
e only considered in [8]. The overall degrees of satisfaction for each node0.40000
0.45000
are illustrated in
below. It is noted that the minimum for bus numbers 5-6 is zero while the degree of
0.35000
on for bus numbers 2-4 are close yet T ABLE
bus 3
number 3’s degree of satisfaction0.30000
clears the level.
MESHED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BUS DATA [8].
Ni,n
0.25000
0.20000
TABLE 3 0.15000
MESHED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BUS DATA [8]. 0.10000
0.05000
0.00000
2 3 4 5 6
Bus Number
Figure 6. Degree of overall satisfaction for each node for the

4. CONCLUSION
meshed distribution system for EG allocation.
In this paper, a fuzzy multi-objective optimization
is developed for EG allocation for distribution systems.
4. of
Detailed discussion CONCLUSION
the methodology is provided and
numerical examples are given where the said methodology
In this paper, a fuzzy multi-objective optimization
is tested and compared is developed
with analytical forIt EG
algorithm. was allocation fo
systems. Detailed discussion
shownof the
that methodology is provided
the fuzzy optimization and numerical
has technical and examp
where the said methodologyeconomic
is tested and compared
considerations withinanalytical
neglected algorithm. It was s
other studies.
fuzzy optimization has technical and economic considerations neglected in other studies
For further refinement of the study, load variation
and EG dispatch variation should be integrated in the
For further refinement of theformulation.
study, load variation and
Nevertheless, EG dispatch
the formulation variation
presented in should be
the formulation. Nevertheless, the formulation presented in this work is
this work is a useful tool for distribution system planninga useful tool f
Figure 6. Meshed distribution system for EG allocation [8].
system planning and operations engineersengineers
and operations studying studying
EG allocation in distribution
EG allocation in systems
FIGURE
Figure 6. MESHED
6. Meshed DISTRIBUTION
distribution system forSYSTEM FOR [8].
EG allocation distribution systems.
EG ALLOCATION [8]
TABLE 4
5. REFERENCES
MESHED
TABLE DISTRIBUTION
4: MESHED SYSTEM LINE
DISTRIBUTION DATA [8].LINE
SYSTEM
TABLE 4
DATA [8].
MESHED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM LINE DATA [8]. 5. REFERENCES
[1] Philippine Distribution Code, Energy Regulatory
MESHED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM LINE DATA [8]. Commission, San Miguel Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines,
[1] Philippine Distribution Code,onEnergy
available Regulatory Commission, San Miguel Avenu
line- www.erc.gov.ph.
Philippines, available[2]on line-
J. A. www.erc.gov.ph.
Pecas Lopes, “Integration of Dispersed Generation
Figure 6. Meshed distribution system for EG allocation [8].
[2] J. A. Pecas Lopes, on Distribution of
“Integration Networks – Impact
Dispersed Studies”, IEEE
Generation on Winter
Distribution Netwo
Power Meeting, February 2005.
Studies”, IEEE Winter Power Meeting, February 2005.
[3] N. Nimpitiwan and G. T. Heydt, “Fault Current Calculation
[3] N. Nimpitiwan and G. T. Heydt,
by the “FaultMethod”,
Least Squares Current Calculation
in the proceedingsbyofthe
2004Least Square
the proceedings of 2004 North American Power Symposium
North American Power Symposium (NAPS), Moscow, ID, (NAPS), Moscow
T 4
ABLE 406, August 2004. pp. 400-406, August 2004.
[4] V. V. Thong, J. Driesen
[4] V.and R. Belmans,
V. Thong, J. Driesen “Power
and R. Quality and“Power
Belmans, Voltage Stability
M
ESHED ISTRIBUTION D
YSTEM S
INE ATA L D
Quality [8].
and Voltage Stability of Distribution
System with Distributed Energy Resources”, International Journal System with of Distrib
TABLE 5: EG ALLOCATION RESULTS FOR Distributed Energy Resources”, International Journal of
TABLE 5 Resources, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 227-240, 2005 Technology and Science Publis
MESHED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM. Distributed Energy Resources, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 227-
EG ALLOCATION RESULTS FOR MESHED Germany.
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM . 2005 Technology and Science Publishers, Kassel,
240,
Germany.
Analytical [5] W. Rosehart and E. Nowicki, “Optimal Placement of
Fuzzy Distributed Generation”, 14th Power System Computation
Meshed Optimal EG
Optimization Conference (PSCC), Sevilla, Spain, June 24-28, Session
System Allocation
EG Allocation 11, Paper 2, 2002.
[8] [6] W. El-Khattam, K. Battacharya, Y. Hegazy and M. M.
Bus Number 3 3 Salama, “Optimal Investment Planning for Distributed
Generation in a Competitive Electricity Market”, IEEE
Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 1674-
0.50000
0.45000
1684, August 2004.
March 0.40000
- June 2008 The Electrical Engineer 36
0.35000
0.30000
Ni,n
0.25000
0.20000
02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd
0.15000 36 11/25/08 3:55:55 PM
0.10000
iiee Technical Paper
[7] W. El-Khattam, Y. Hegazy and M. M. Salama, “An [19] B. P. Lang and A. Pahwa, “Power Distribution System
Integrated Distributed Generation Optimization Model Reliability Planning Using a Fuzzy Knowledge-Based
for Distribution System Planning”, IEEE Transactions on Approach”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 15,
Power Systems, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 1158-1165, May 2005. No. 1, pp. 279-284, January 2000.
[8] C. Wang and M. H. Nehrir, “Analytical Approaches for [20] H. J. Zimmermann, “Fuzzy Programming and Linear
Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation Sources in Programming with Several Objective Functions”, in TIMS
Power Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Studies in Management Sciences – Fuzzy Sets and
Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 2068-2076, November 2004. Decision Analysis, Amsterdam, North Holland, Vol. 20., pp.
[9] A. Keane and M. O’ Malley, “Optimal Allocation of 109-121, 1984.
Embedded Generation on Distribution Network”, IEEE [21] D. Das, “A Fuzzy Multiobjective Approach for
Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 1640- Network Reconfiguration of Distribution Systems”, IEEE
1646, August 2005. Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 202-
[10] L. F. Ochoa and A. P. Feltrin and G. P. Harrison, “ 209, January 2006.
Evaluation of a Multiobjective Performance Index for [22] H. Y. Yamin, “Fuzzy Self-Scheduling for GenCos”,
Distribution systems with Distributed Generation”, 18th IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp.
International Conference on Electricity Distribution 503-505, February 2005.
(CIRED), Turin, Session No. 4, June 6-9, 2005 [23] P. Attaviriyanupap, H. Kita, E. Tanaka, J. Hasegawa,
[11] G. Celli, E. Ghiani, S. Mocci and F. Pilo, “A “A Fuzzy-Optimization Approach to Dynamic Economic
Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm for the Sizing and Dispatch Considering Uncertainties”, IEEE Transactions
Siting of Distributed Generation”, IEEE Transactions on on Power Systems, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 1299-1307, August
Power Systems, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 750-757, May 2005. 2004.
[12] L. A. Zadeh, B. R. Gaines and H. J. Zimmermann,
“Fuzzy Sets and Decision Analysis”, Introduction in TIMS
Studies in Management Sciences – Fuzzy Sets and
Decision Analysis, Amsterdam, North Holland, Vol. 20.,
pp. 3-8, 1984.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
[13] Y. H. Song, R. W. Dunn and K. R. W. Bell, “Fuzzy Logic
and Hybrid Systems”, in Artificial Intelligence Techniques Edwin B. Cano was born in
in Power Systems, K. Warwick, A. Ekwue and R. Aggarwal Angeles City, Philippines on March
(eds.), IEE Power Engineering Series, London, UK, pp. 25, 1971. He graduated from the
68-85, 1997. Technological University of the
[14] K. Tomsovic and G. Lambert-Torres, “Fuzzy Systems Philippines in March 2002 with the
Applications in Power Systems”, in IEEE Power
degree of Master of Engineering
Engineering Society Tutorial, Fuzzy Logic and Evolutionary
Programming Techniques in Power Systems, Summer
in Electrical Engineering. He
Meeting 2000, Seattle, July 2000, available on line- http:// had his Bachelor of Science in
tomsovic.eecs.wsu.edu/Vitae/Publications.html Electrical Engineering at Holy
[15] J. A. Momoh, X. W. Ma and K. Tomsovic, “Overview Angel University in March 1993. He is a registered
and Literature Survey of Fuzzy Set Theory in Power Professional Electrical Engineer. He is a member of the
Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 10, IEEE–Power Engineering Society and a life member of
No. 3, pp. 1676-1690, August 1999. the IIEE. Previously, he has been a full time instructor at
[16] R. C. Bansal, “Bibliography on the Fuzzy Set Theory the Department of Electrical Engineering in Holy Angel
Applications in Power Systems (1994-2001)”, IEEE University from June 1996 to March 2003 where he
serves as an Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Graduate
1299, November 2004.
[17] H. N. Ng, M. M. A. Salama, A. Y. Chikhani, “Capacitor
School of Engineering. He is a Principal Engineer B at
Allocation by Approximate Reasoning: Fuzzy Capacitor the Network Protection Department, Luzon System the
Placement”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. National Transmission Corporation in the Philippines
15, No. 1, pp. 393-398, January 2000. since April 2003. His technical interests include fuzzy logic
[18] S. F. Mekhamer, S. A. Soliman, M. A. Moustafa, M. E. applications in power systems, power system modeling
El-Hawary, “Application of Fuzzy Logic for Reactive Power and analysis, and electromagnetic simulation of power
Compensation of Radial Distribution Feeders”, IEEE systems.
213, February 2003.

iiee Snap Shots
IIEE Snap Shots

STILL STORIES OF YOUR
INSTITUTE
VP-Internal Engr. Armando R. Diaz with Engr. Jesus IIEE-National President, Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio, Guest Speaker Usec Pablo M. Pan III with National
Redelosa, former Justice Secretary Hernani Perez, welcoming the new EE’s during the oathtaking ceremonies President, Engrs. Hipolito A. Leoncio, and Gregorio Y.
and UB Dean of Engineering Engr, Henry Cabatay for EE Board Passer Guvarra and other IIEE oficers during the official opening
of exhibit
Engrs. Arnel Bautista, Rolito Gualvez, Ronald Vincent MOAPO AWARDS NIGHT National and Regional Officers of Region V and National
Santiago, Wilfredo Alicdan, Eusebio Gonzales, Cyrus Canto, From L to R: BEE Chairman, Engr. Rodolfo R. Peñalosa, IIEE
Secretariat with actor Ronnie Ricketts, during the 9th
and VP-TechnicalAffairs Armando R. Diaz, during the NCR National President, Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio, VP-External
Affairs, Engr. Gregorio Y. Guevarra Regional Conference of Region V at Iriga City.
Fellowship Night
Left Photo: Engr. Arthur A. Lopez, Former President of

the Institute, awards the prize to one of the raffle winner
during the Golf Tournament.
Right Photo: IIEE Officers, Engrs. Gil Luzares, Gregorio

R. Cayetano, Emil Marabulas, Gregorio Y. Guevarra,
takes time to relax after a grueling meeting.

iiee Membership Update
IIEE-CLC WINS SEARCH FOR IIEE HYMN The Board of Directors are: Engrs. Jaime A. Brual, Enrico T.
Esguerra, Christopher T. Bellaflor, Felimar T. Resplandor, Manuel C.
Hernandez, Ronald H. Delfino, Ernesto M. dela Resma, and Wilfredo
R. Ibañez.
After a grueling competition and a chary decision, the new IIEE
Hymn will be heard this coming 33rd Annual National Convention and
3E XPO on November 5-8, 2008 at the SMX Convention Center, Pasay For the musical arrangement of the hymn, IIEE-CLC employed the
City. talent of Ms. Cecille de Besa.
ERRATUM
IIEE-Central Laguna Chapter was named as the victor in the contest
spearheaded by Engr. Armando R. Diaz, National Treasurer then,
in 2007. The awarding of the Cash Prize of Php50,000.00 was done
during the Fellowship Night of the 9th Region IV Regional Conference
on March 28, 2008.
Listed below is the correct ranking of the winners for the
The IEE-Central Laguna Chapter Officers are as follows: Engrs. 21st CSC National Quiz Show and National Math Wizard held
Manuel SA. Guevarra, Chapter President; Renato B. Ong, VP-Internal; during the 32nd Annual National Convention and 3E XPO 2007 on
Bautista G. Daya, VP-External; Reynaldo B. Natividad, VP-Technical; November 6-10, 2007 at the SMX Convention Center:
Eduardo N. Emata, Jr.; Celsa V. Arriesgado, Treasurer; and Exequiel A.
Elleazar, Jr., Auditor. 21st National Quiz Show
Champion: Technological Institute of the

Philippines-Manila Campus
(NCR)
First Runner Up: Batangas State University
(Region 4)
Second Runner Up: Cebu Institute of Technology
(Region 7)
Third Runner Up: Technological Institute of the
Philippines-Manila Campus
(NCR)
7th National Math Wizard
Champion: University of Saint Loui

Tuguegarao (Region 1)
First Runner Up: Polytechnic University of the
Philippines-Manila
(NCR)
Second Runner Up: Technological Institute of the
Philippines-Manila (NCR)
Awarding of the check for the winners of IIEE Hymn: (to the left) CLC Third Runner Up: University of Batangas
(Region 4)
Officers Engrs. Ernseto M. dela Resma, Bautista G. Daya, Eduardo E.
Emata, Manuel SA. Guevarra, Armando R. Diaz, and A. Alvarez.
The Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE), in celebration of its 33rd
ANC & 3E XPO and in fulfillment of its commitment to strengthen the camaraderie and sportsmanship
of its officers and members, will hold a Golf Tournament on November 4, 2008 at the Sun Valley Golf
Clubhouse, Inarawan, Antipolo, Rizal.
For those who are interested to join, the details of Tournament are as follows:
Format: Molave
Ticket Price/Fee: Php2, 500
Tee Off: 7:00 am - 9:00 am
For more information, you may call the following numbers: (02)722-7383,448-211, 414-5626,
(+63)9285074141and
March look for Ms. Evangeline Borromeo.
- June 2008 The Electrical Engineer 39

iiee

IIEE Mag Mar Jun 2008

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Исходное описание:

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

IIEE Mag Mar Jun 2008

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

02iiee_final_versionNEW.

indd 1 11/25/08 3:51:00 PM

2008 IIEE BOARD OF GOVERNORS

National President Hipolito A. Leoncio

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer 

02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 2 11/25/08 3:51:10 PM

I. Using his knowledge and skill for the enhancement of

Engr. Armando R. Diaz

Coinciding with the Institute’s Regional and Chapters activities for

9. To avoid injury to another’s life, property, reputation,

10. To assist colleagues and co-worker in their

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer 

02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 3 11/25/08 3:51:12 PM

FROM THE DESK OF

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer 

02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 4 11/25/08 3:51:18 PM

me to propel IIEE into an Institute that Government-Bureau of Fire Protection, National

it should stand for”.

Strengthen IIEE-Government/Industry Partnership: “QOUTE & UNQOUTE”

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer 

02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 5 11/25/08 3:51:20 PM

The “Update on Latest Fire Alarm System Technology”

Above Right: IIEE-CRCSA President Francisco C. Sigaya

Below Right: Officers and Members of IIEE-CRCSA poses for

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer 

02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 6 11/25/08 3:51:23 PM

Carrying the theme “Be Informed! Get Involved!”

Before the motorcade, Engr. Manny Ibabao, in his

02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 7 11/25/08 3:51:28 PM

JOURNEY TO UNITY VISITS IIEE-EAST LAGUNA

Engr. Pascual Ferrer, Chapter President of IIEE-East

The following activities were prepared by the East

Further, being one of the objectives of the J2U program,

02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 8 11/25/08 3:51:33 PM

TYPHOON VICTIMS IN AKLAN AND ILOILO RECEIVES AID

“It is the duty of the Institute to extend help, not only

to its members, but also to the community especially in

For the relief operation in the areas of Aklan and Iloilo

THE FACE OF DISASTER

For the distribution of rice, Region VI, which includes

Distributions of potable water were also carried out.

The estimated cost of damages to watercrafts (pump

The whole of Aklan except Poblacion Kalibo and

Meanwhile, the Institute of Integrated Electrical

National Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio enjoined the

Engr. Alan D. Junsay welcomed the advised and

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer 

02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 9 11/25/08 3:52:54 PM

9th Regional Conference of Region IV

Pre-Conference Events The event was graced by Hon. Amboy Velasco,

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer 10

02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 10 11/25/08 3:53:01 PM

Power Awareness seminars and workshops were also

The Conference would not be complete without the

For the event, Team Letran prevailed by bagging the

In his closing remark, Engr. Larry C. Cruz commended

Due to the combined efforts and supports exerted

The Opening of Exhibits

02iiee_final_versionNEW.indd 11 11/25/08 3:53:16 PM

I EE-IRIGA CITY-RINCONADA CELEBRATES

Before the event, a pre-conference planning session

The Conference commence with a mass celebration

A tree planting activity was also conducted during the

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer

March - June 2008 The Electrical Engineer