R - Reynolds number Friction loss - Head loss due to surface resistance

- Kinetic viscosity Form resistance/ Minor loss - Head loss due to change in shape
D - Diameter
P - Perimeter Water flow velocity (<= 3m/s) 2.546
D (H) - Hydraulic diameter
f - Friction factor Design Flow rate (l/s)
Q - Flow rate
- Roughness
k (f) - Form loss coefficient
A - Cross sectional area
h (f) - Friction loss
h (m) - Form resistance/ Minor losses

T (oC) 20 0.000001009
0.000001009
(m) 1.50E-05
D (m) 0.05 50 Pipe size DN
P (m)
D (H) (m) 0.05 #DIV/0!
L (m) 100
A (m^2) 1.96E-03
Q (m^3/s) 5.00E-03 5 liters/s
R 1.26E+05
f 0.01883
h (f) 12.44369

R<=2000 f 0.000507
2000 <= R <= 4000 f 0.018846
4000 <= R f 0.018780
f 0.018825

k(f) 10.7
h(m) 3.53643

Total Head (h(f) + h(m) 15.98012 m

 e resistance
oss due to change in shape of pipeline

US Gallon Liters
1 3.7854

ltr/sec m^3/hr m^3/hr litr/sec

3.00 10.80 15.00 4.17
4.50 16.20 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
 Absolute Roughness Coefficient
Surface
-k-
(mm) 10-3 (feet)

Copper, Lead, Brass, Aluminum

(new) 0.001 - 0.002 3.33 - 6.7 10-6
PVC and Plastic Pipes 0.0015 - 0.007 0.5 - 2.33 10-5

Stainless steel 0.015 5 10-5

Steel commercial pipe 0.045 - 0.09 1.5 - 3 10-4
Stretched steel 0.015 5 10-5
Weld steel 0.045 1.5 10-4
Galvanized steel 0.15 5 10-4
Rusted steel (corrosion) 0.15 - 4 5 - 133 10-4
New cast iron 0.25 - 0.8 8 - 27 10-4
Worn cast iron 0.8 - 1.5 2.7 - 5 10-3
Rusty cast iron 1.5 - 2.5 5 - 8.3 10-3
Sheet or asphalted cast iron 0.01 - 0.015 3.33 - 5 10-5
Smoothed cement 0.3 1 10-3

Ordinary concrete 0.3 - 1 1 - 3.33 10-3

Coarse concrete 0.3 - 5 1 - 16.7 10-3
Well planed wood 0.18 - 0,9 6 - 30 10-4

Ordinary wood 5 16.7 10-3

Temperature Dynamic Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity

-t- -- --

(oC) (Pas,Ns/m2)x10-3 (m2/s)x10-6

0 1.787 1.787
5 1.519 1.519
10 1.307 1.307
20 1.002 1.004
30 0.798 0.801
40 0.653 0.658
50 0.547 0.553
60 0.467 0.475
70 0.404 0.413
80 0.355 0.365
90 0.315 0.326
100 0.282 0.29
 SurfaceMaterial
Aluminum,Lead
DrawnBrass,DrawnCopper

Aluminum,Lead
PVC,PlasticPipes

Fiberglass
Stainlesssteel
Steelcommercialpipe
Stretchedsteel
Weldsteel
Galvanizedsteel
Rustedsteel
Rivetedsteel
Newcastiron
Worncastiron
Corrodingcastiron

Asphaltedcastiron
Galvanizediron
Smoothedcement

Ordinaryconcrete
Wellplanedwood
Ordinarywood
AbsoluteRoughnessCoefficientinmm
0.0010.002
0.0015

0.0010.002
0.0015

0.005
0.015
0.0450.09
0.015
0.045
0.15
0.154
0.99
0.250.8
0.81.5
1.52.5

0.012
0.015
0.3

0.33
0.180.9
5
Elbow 0.5
Gate valve 0.15
Ball valve 0.05
Check valve 2

Type of Component or Fitting

Tee, Flanged, Dividing Line Flow
Tee, Threaded, Dividing Line Flow
Tee, Flanged, Dividing Branched Flow
Tee, Threaded, Dividing Branch Flow
Union, Threaded
Elbow, Flanged Regular 90o
Elbow, Threaded Regular 90o
Elbow, Threaded Regular 45o
Elbow, Flanged Long Radius 90o
Elbow, Threaded Long Radius 90o
Elbow, Flanged Long Radius 45o
Return Bend, Flanged 180o
Return Bend, Threaded 180o
Globe Valve, Fully Open
Angle Valve, Fully Open
Gate Valve, Fully Open
Gate Valve, 1/4 Closed
Gate Valve, 1/2 Closed
Gate Valve, 3/4 Closed
Swing Check Valve, Forward Flow
Ball Valve, Fully Open
Ball Valve, 1/3 Closed
Ball Valve, 2/3 Closed
Diaphragm Valve, Open
Diaphragm Valve, Half Open
Diaphragm Valve, 1/4 Open
Water meter
Minor Loss Coefficient
k(f)
0.2
0.9
1
2
0.8
0.3
1.5
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.2
1.5
10
2
0.15
0.26
2.1
17
2
0.05
5.5
200
2.3
4.3
21
7
 20 1/2 1/2"
25 3/4 3/4"
32 1 1"
40 1 1/4 1 1/4"
50 1 1/2 1 1/2"
63 2 2"
75 2 1/2 2 1/2"
90 3 3"
3 1/2 3 1/2"
110 4 4"
4 1/2 4 1/2"
5 5"
160 6 6"
7 7"
225 8 8"
9 9"
 l/s l/min gph m^/h
1 60.00 949.87 3.60
2 120.00 1,899.74 7.20
2.5 150.00 2,374.67 9.00
3 180.00 2,849.60 10.80
3.5 210.00 3,324.54 12.60
4 240.00 3,799.47 14.40
4.5 270.00 4,274.41 16.20
5 300.00 4,749.34 18.00
5.5 330.00 5,224.27 19.80
6 360.00 5,699.21 21.60

Pipe max flow rates

pipe max flow velocity 1.8 m/s

pipe size DN Pipe inside diameter Max.flow rl/s

16 12.7 0.23 1
20 19.05 0.51 3
25 25.4 0.91 5
32 31.75 1.43 8
40 38.1 2.05 12
50 50.8 3.65
65 63.5 5.70
80 76.2 8.21
90 88.9 11.18
100 101.6 14.60
115 114.3 18.48
125 127 22.81
150 152.4 32.85
177.8 44.71
200 203.2 58.40
228.6 73.91
 Feet meters
1 0.305
60 18.288
80 24.384
100 30.480
120 36.576
160 48.768
200 60.960
-
-

Item Flow rate No of unitsTotal flow rate

WC 0.15 2 0.3
WB 0.15 2 0.3
Shower 0.3 2 0.6
Urinal 0.01 1 0.01
Kitchen sink 0.3 1 0.3
sink in dining area 0.15 2 0.3

Total flow rate 1.81