FUNCTION OF THE STOMATA

The gas exchange that occurs when stomata are open facilitates
photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert
sunlight into usable energy. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is taken
in from the atmosphere through the stomata and oxygen is released as a
waste product.Stomata are capable of opening and closing in response to
environmental conditions, in particular light levels, where the presence of
sunlight causes them to open. Plants benefit from this since they must take
in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis to convert it, together with water, into
sugar, but it also places them at risk. In warmer environments, and
particularly in dry air, plants lose a great deal of water through their
stomata. This creates the danger of depleting a plant's water stores, which
are also crucial to photosynthesis.
Matrix
The mitochondrion consists of an outer membrane, an inner membrane, and a gel-
like material called the matrix. This matrix is more viscous than the cell's
cytoplasm as it contains less water. The mitochondrial matrix has several
functions. It is where the citric acid cycle takes place.

Function of Matrix
The mitochondrial matrix has several functions. It is where the citric acid cycle
takes place. This is an important step in cellular respiration, which produces
energy molecules called ATP. It contains the mitochondrial DNA in a structure
called a nucleoid.
ATP Synthase Particles
ATP synthase is an enzyme that creates the energy storage molecule adenosine
triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the most commonly used "energy currency" of cells
for most organisms.
Function of ATP Synthase Particles
The function of ATP synthase is to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic
phosphate (Pi) in the F1 sector. This is possible due to energy derived from a
gradient of protons which cross the inner mitochondrial membrane from the
intermembrane space into the matrix through the Fo portion of the enzyme.
DNA
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) is the DNAlocated in mitochondria,
cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food
into a form that cells can use, adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Function of DNA
This genetic material is known as mitochondrial
DNA or mtDNA. Mitochondria(illustration) are structures within cells that
convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use. Each cell contains
hundreds to thousands of mitochondria, which are located in the fluid that
surrounds the nucleus (the cytoplasm).
Inner Membrane
The inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) is the mitochondrial membrane
which separates the mitochondrial matrix from the intermembrane space.
Function of Inner Membrane
The inner membrane is also loaded with proteins involved in electron transport
and ATP synthesis. Thismembrane surrounds the mitochondrial matrix, where
the citric acid cycle produces the electrons that travel from one protein complex to
the next in the inner membrane.
Outer Membrane
Its composition is distinct from that of the inner cytoplasmic cell membrane -
among other things, the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of many gram-
negative bacteria includes a complex lipopolysaccharide whose lipid portion acts
as an endotoxin - and in some bacteria such as E. coli it is linked to the cell's
Function of Outer Membrane
The outer membrane is the gateway to the mitochondrion, just like the
cell membrane is for the cell. It has porins to allow smaller proteins in and protein
complexes to allow bigger proteins in. It works in concert with the
inner membrane to allow these proteins into the matrix.
Inter Membrane Space
The intermembrane space (IMS) is the region between the inner membrane and
the outer membrane of a mitochondrion or a chloroplast. The main function
of mitochondrial intermembrane space is oxidative phosphorylation.
Cristae
A crista (/krst/; plural cristae) is a fold in the inner membrane of
a mitochondrion. The name is from the Latin for crest or plume, and it gives the
inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of
surface area for chemical reactions to occur on.
Function of Cristae
The electron transport chain and chemiosmosis takes place on this membrane as
part of cellular respiration to create ATP and can be seen in the diagram:
Thecristae increase the surface area of the inner membrane, allowing for faster
production of ATP because there are more places to perform the process.
Ribosoome
Ribosomes are small organelles and are the site of protein
synthesis.Ribosomes are found in all cells. Mitochondria are where energy from
organic compounds is used to make ATP.
Function of Ribosome
Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) perform protein synthesis inside
mitochondria, the organelles responsible for energy conversion and adenosine
triphosphate production in eukaryotic cells.
Granules
a granule is a small particle. It can be any structure barely visible by light
microscopy. The term is most often used to describe a secretory vesicle.
Function of Granules
In heart muscle in stimulating situations the NMG (native matrix granules) move
towards the inner membrane and are incorporated in it. They appear to create
contact sites between inner and outer mitochondrial membranes in which
enzymes can function efficiently.
CASE STUDY

Submitted by:
Michaela T. Roderno
Cheryl Lyn A. Vidallo
Apple Lyka Enriquez
Mga Tanong :
A. Ano ang paraan ng pagpili ng livelihood program
na naaayon sa pangangailangan ng mga taga-
baranggay?

Ang paraan sa pagpili ng livelihood program na

naaayon sa pangangailangan ng mga taga-
banggay ay alamin muna kung ang livelihood
program na ipagkakaloob sa mga taga-banggay ay
angkop sa kanilang pangangailangan tulad ng
babuyan at manukan kung ito ba ay di
nakakasagabal sa pangkalusugan ng mga tao. At
ang tree planting din ay pwede rin nating isama sa
livelihood program.

B. Ano ang tulong na binigay ng barangay sa

pagsisimula ng livelihood program?
 Ang tulong na ibinagay ng barangay sa
pagsisimula ng livelihood program ay ang mga
punla at tanim para sa tree palnting.
Ang tulong na ibinagay ng barangay sa
pagsisimula ng livelihood program ay ang mga
pagbibigay ng tulong at pangangailangan sa
paaralan at barangay katulad ng school supplies.

C. Sa paanong paraan nabibigyan ng benepisyo ang

mga kabaranggay lalo na sa aspekto ng pag-
unlad ng pamilya?
Pagbibigay sa mga Senior Citizen ng income
kada buwan.
Ang mga mahihirap ay pinagkalooban ng 4 ps.