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5. The following are the morphological and anatomical features of chordates EXCEPT_______.
A. post anal tail C. pharyngeal slits
B. dorsal notochord D. ectodermal nerve tissues
9. Which of the following is the correct kingdom-species (common name) pairing of organisms?
A. Protist yeast C. Plantae- Algae
B. Fungi-Trichomonas D. Animalia-nematode
11. What branch of biology that deals with the interrelationship of organisms to their external surrounding?
A. ecology B. ecosystem C. ecosphere D. ecogeography
14. How many ATPs are produced after full oxidation of glucose molecule in tricarboxylic acid cycle?
A. 4 B. 34 C. 36 D. 24
15. Which of the following cells you will expect to have more mitochondrion?
A. muscle cells B. skin cells C. bone cells D. hair cells
16. What probability that parents, both having Bb genotype, will bear a bb genotype offspring?
A. 50/100 B. 25/100 C. 75/100 D. No probability
17. What is the latest celestial body ever visited by an unmanned spacecraft?
A. comet B. asteroid C. moon D. exoplanet
18. What is the term wherein there is an imbalance of H+ ions between the outside and inside of
mitochondrial
cristae?
A. acid reflux C.chemiosmosis
B. proton gradient turnover D. plasmolysis
19. Excess of glucose in the blood stream induces the liver to undergo what process?
A. lipid accumulation B. glycogenesis C. glucogenesis D. desorption
20. A characteristic exhibited by abyssal invertebrates that allow them to glow in the dark without expending
heat.
A. phosphorescence C. bioluminescence
B. bioinflorescence D.chemiluminescence
21. An atom of the same element with same number of proton but of different masses is called
A. radionuclides B. isotopes C. decay product D. isoelectric
22. What plant tissue is responsible for growth in leaf primordial and the root cap?
A. collenchymas B. meristem C. endoderm D.schlerenchyma
24. An event where precipitation exhibit drastic drop in pH due to accumulation of SOx and NOx in air.
A. acid rain B. rain alkalosis C. rain shadow D. rain acidosis
26. He is famous for his swan-necked flask experiment that ended the theory of abiogenesis.
A. L. Spallazani B. F. Redi C. L. Pasteur D. A.V.
Leeuwenhok
27.A structure that has no important physiological function but may had once function in the evolutionary
past.
A. vestigial B. homoplastic C. divergent D. dysfunctional
28. Which is the correct way of writing a scientific name under the binomial nomenclature?
A. homo Sapien B. Homo sapien C. Homo sapien D. Homo Sapien
29. The traditional name given to ferns and fern allies is ______.
A. Leptosporangiate B. pteridophyta C. tracheophyta D. monilophyta
30. The name given to bacteria that are round in shape and form.
A. bacillus B. spirochete C. coccus D. spiral
43. A pea plant has genetic instructions to be tall and short, but only expresses the tall phenotype.
This plant can be described as:
A. homozygous B. hybrid C.true-breeding D.self-pollinating
E.cross-pollinating
44. In a eukaryotic cell, which of these would NOT be found in the cytoplasm?
A. ATP B.DNA C.Enzymes D.Amino acids
E. tRNA
45. Which type of cell lacks a membrane surrounding its genetic material?
A.Bacteria B.Plant C.Animal D.Eukaryotic
E. Fungus
49. What is that 3-carbon sugar formed during the dark reaction phase of the photosynthesis?
A. ADP B. NADPH C. ATP D. PGAL
52. Biologists are at present involved in gene manipulation by altering the genes in nuclei. Which aims
seem to be the most important of such manipulation?
A. to cure ancient genetic diseases like cancer
B. to prolong life
C. to create new types of agricultural plants and animals
D. to make significant changes in man himself
53. Which chemical substance produced by the body regulates and coordinates the functions and
activities of bodily organ?
A. gene B. Deoxyribonucleic acid C. hormone D. enzyme
54. Which endocrine abnormality is characterized by dwarfness, low intelligence and sex immaturity?
A. myxedema B. cretinism C. tetany D. acromegaly
56. Living things are classified either as aerobic or anaerobic as they grow or metabolize in the presence
or absence of:
A. carbon dioxide B. nitrogen C. water D. oxygen
57. What is the structural difference between plants and animals?
A. Plant cells have plastids but animal cells do not.
B. Plant cells have a stiff cell wall of cellulose but animal cells do not.
C. Animal cells have centriole but the cells of higher plants do not.
D. Plant cells have only a thin membrane but animals do not.
58. Only living things can respond to stimuli, to physical and chemical changes in their environment.
Such a characteristic is called:
A. metabolism C. movement
B. irritability D. specific organization
60. Which process involves in the movement of dissolved molecules (solute) through a differentially
permeable membrane?
A. diffusion B. osmosis C. Brownian movement D. dialysis
61. Which refers to the earths entire zone of air, land and water which occupied by living things?
A. biosphere B. biome C. bioassay D. biomass
62. Which body organ is responsible for the removal of waste from the blood and body fluids?
A. liver B. pancreas C. kidney D. large intestine
65. All living things have a tendency to maintain uniformity or stability in their internal environment
called:
A. anabolism B. metabolism C. epigenesist D. homeostasis
67. Which plant structure transports organic nutrients both up and down the stem and roots?
A. xylem B. vascular bundle C. parenchyma D. phloem
68. Under what condition does a living organism live best or has the greatest chance of survival?
A. maximal B. minimal C. optimum D. standard
69. Which traps light energy from the sun for use in the photosynthesis?
A. carbon dioxide B. water C. chlorophyll D. oxygen
76. The fact that many insects are now immune to DDT is an example of:
A. natural selection C. geographical isolation
B. genetic drift D. translocation
82. In an ecosystem:
A. only energy is recycled C. both materials and energy are recycled
B. only materials are recycled D. neither materials nor energy is recycled
85. Hyperacidity can destroy the lining of the stomach. Which of the following substance can ease the
discomfort?
A. water therapy B. milk of magnesia C. starch solution D. gelatin
88. What do you call the practical or industrial application based on scientific principles?
A. scientific method B. technology C. theory D. experimentation
92. Which of these is not one of the most common elements in biological molecules?
A. Phosphorus B. Sulfur C. Sodium D. Hydrogen
93. DNA is our genetic material. Which scientist discovered that it was a long, twisting helix?
A. Watson & Crick B. Avery C. Franklin D. Chargaff
94. In a eukaryotic cell, which of these would NOT be found in the cytoplasm?
A. ATP B. DNA C. Enzymes D. Amino acids
95. The first person to see (and name) cells observed the walls of cork cells. Who was he?
A. Leeuwenhoek B. Fleming C. Hooke D. Schleidon
97. Which type of cell lacks a membrane surrounding its genetic material?
A. Bacteria B. Plant C. Animal D. Eukaryotic
100.. The genetic code that is passed down from one generation to the next is "hidden" within:
A. Proteins C. CHNOPS
B. Amino acid sequences D. nucleotides
101. Which type of cellular transport must always move particles out of a cell?
A. Osmosis B. Exocytosis C. Active transport D. Diffusion
103. Which of these is not one of the major problems plaguing our environment?
A. Pollution C. Overpopulation
B. Loss of biodiversity D. Resource depletion
107. Which of these is NOT one of the major macromolecules that form all organisms?
A. Lipids C. Carbohydrates
B. Minerals D. Adenosine triphosphate
110. A pea plant has genetic instructions to be tall and short, but only expresses the tall phenotype. This
plant can be described as:
A. homozygous B. hybrid C. true-breeding D. self-pollinating
113. What term is used to describe the ability to maintain a constant internal environment?
A. Metabolism C. Homeostasis
B. Growth and development D. Thermoregulation
115.Which is the smallest unit of life that can survive and reproduce on its own?
A. Cell B. Organ C. Tissues D. Population
116.Which region of a vertebrate forebrain is considered with the neutral-endocrine control of visceral
activities?
A. Cerebellum B. Thalamus C. Hypothalamus D. Pituitary
118. Why it is necessary men have more red blood cells per cubic millimeter of blood than women?
A. Man does strenuous activities and need more energy
B. They have bigger physique and need more blood
C. Man waste more blood cells and need extra
D. They are more prone to anemia disorders
123.What do we call mutation that is brought about by the earth natural radioactivity?
A. Continuous B. Induced C. Lysosomes D. Chloroplast
124.Which of the following organelles produces turbo pressure against cell wall and mainly acts as water
reservoir
A. Plastids B. Vacuole C. Lysosomes D. Chloroplast
125.What is the branch crobial organisms is used in the creation of genetically modified organisms?
A. Pseudomonas vulgaris C. Agro bacterium tumafaciens
B. Bacillus thuringensis D. Escherichia coli
127.The process involved in the production of RNA using DNA as template is termed _______?
A. Transcription C. Gene manipulation
B. Replication D. Reverse transcription
130.What muscle is described as involuntary, not striated, and have a single nucleus?
A. Smooth B. Skeletal C. Cardiac D. Connective
131.We feel warmer just before it rains because __________.
A. Heat is released by the evaporation of water
B. The clouds prevent heat from escaping the earth
C. There is an increased relative humidity
D. Heat is released by the condensation of water vapor
134.Which of the following is the correct sequence of the level of organization from lowest to highest?
A. Cells-system-organs-tissues C. Cells-tissues-organs-system
B. System-organs-tissues-cells D. Tissues-systems-cells-organs
135. At metaphase of the meiotic division, the chromosomes are attached to the spindle fibers
as ________.
A. Double chromatids C. Single chromatid strands
B. Non-homologous pairs D. A tetrad of four chromatids
142.What do you call the finger-like folds on the inner linings of the small intestine?
A. Villi B. Appendix C. Rugae D. Cecum
143.Aside from ADP, what else is the end production of the dark-reaction phase of photosynthesis?
A. Carbon dioxide B. Sugar C. Carbon D. Starch
144.What is that flap-like structure that prevents the food from going the wrong way during swallowing?
A. Epiglottis B. Larynx C. Esophagus D. Pharynx
147. What is that 3-carbon sugar formed during the dark reaction phase of the photosynthesis?
A. ADP B. NADPH C. ATP D. PGAL
149. What process is responsible for the upward movement of the water in very tall trees?
A. Osmosis B. Capillary action C. Turgor pressure D. Transpiration
150. What is the enzyme in the mouth that breaks starch to maltose?
A. Peptidase B. Ptyalin C. Pepsin D. Maltase