r;= iqms fhdaO wjh (Red Supergiant Phase)

by; mfohloS ia;r l< mos ialkaOh 8 M < M jk ;drld r;= fhdaO wjh
miq l< miq .%y ksydrsld wjhg m;afkdf' fuu ;re uOHu m%udKfha ;re
(Intermediate-mass stars) k f' fjdfha WIaK;ajh ;jrg;a by< f.dia th
n/;s uQ,jH ,hkhg wjYH WIaK;ajhg <d f' ialkaOh o< jYfhka 10 M
jk ;re j, WKqiqu ldnka fyda Tlaiscka ,hkhg wjYH WKqiqug m;af'
fuu m%;sl%shdj werfoSo yS,sh oSma;sh jeksu msmsreula yg.kakd
w;r Bg ldnka fyda Tlaiscka inkaO neka th ldnka oSma;sh (Carbon
flash) fyda Tlaiscka oSma;sh (Oxygen flash) k f' fuh yS,sh oSma;shg
jvd m%n, jk w;r fgloS tu.ska uq ;rej kdY l< yels ;r Yla;shlao
Wmoh yel' fuf,i os.ska os.gu n/;s uQ,jH m%;sl%shdjg Ndckh jk w;r
ialkaOh 15 M < M jk ;re j, fuh hlv olajdu isf' kuq;a t;ekska Tng
;j;a m%;sl%shd lsug wjldY fkd,ef' g fya;=j hlv hkq kHIal
m%;sl%shdjkag myiqfjka Ndckh fkdjk ;oska ne|S (tightly bound) we;s
uQ,jHla fkdjk neks' f jk g ;ref O ugg j, uQ,jH ia:Njkh
j mj;sk iajNdjhla mj;S' th ndysrfha isg we;=,;g uQ,jH j, ialkaOh
wdfrdayKh jk ms<sfj,g nj fmfka'

yhsv%cka $ yS,sh

yS,sh $ khsg%cka

yS,sh $ ldnka $ 22
Ne iuia:dkslh

Tlaiscka $ ldnka

Tlaiscka $ ksfhdaka $
ue.akSish

is,slka $ i,a*

hlv yd ksl,a ms
yrh
ka miqj ;ref Yla;s W;amdokh weKysk neka .=re;ajhg tfrys mSvkh
wl%Sh f' f fya;=fjka ;ref yrh .=re;ajh hgf;a YS>% f,i ixfldapkh
f' fuu ixfldapkfhaoS msgjk Yla;sfhka fldgila hlv mrudKq >gkhg
fhof' m<uqj tajd yS,sh mrudKq j,g;a miqj fm%dafgdak yd kshqfg%dak
njg;a m;af' fuf,i ixfldapkh jk w;r;=roS ;ref b;sj mj;sk kHIal
bkaOk ish,a, iafMdagkhla f,i laIKslj ksl=;a f' fuysoS uQ,slj
Yla;sh ksl=;a jkqfha kshq%fkda (neutrino) f,ih'