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Adjective clause

Complete from : noun + conjunction + (S) + V

Adjective clauses are a way of joining to sentences. In the joined sentences, the adjective clause
modifies (describes) a noun (Called the head noun) in another clause of the sentence. It begins
with an adjective clause marker. For example :

I wanted the book. The book had already been checked it out.

The book that I wanted had already been checked out.

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
MARKER USE EXAMPLE
A neurologis is a doctor
Who who specializes in the
(noun + C + V) Subject (people) nervous system.
Whom This is the patien whom
(noun + C + S + V) Object (people) the doctor treated.
Whose
(noun 1 + C +noun 2 + S Possessive Mr Collin is the man
+ V) (People / things) whose, I rented.
That a topic which
Which Subject / Object interests me.
(which as subject)
S+V That is the topic on which
Which I will write (which as
V+O Things subject of preposition)
Art that is in a public
places can be enjoyit by
everyone.
(that as subject)
The painting that mrs
S+V Wallace bought was very
That Subject / object expensive.
V+O People / things (that as object)
Here is the site where the
Where bank plans to build its
(noun + C + S + V) Adverb (place) new headquarters.
When This is the hour when the
(noun + C + S + V) Adverb (time) children usually go to bed.

When the markers which, that, and whom are you used as object in relative clauses,
they can correctly be omitted.
The painting ms Wallace bought is very expesive. (which omitted)

The adjective claus marker which and whom can also used as object of preposition:

Preposition + Adjective clause marker (conjunction)

That is the topic. I will write on it


Thats the topic on which/will write
Also remember this pattern

Quantity word+of+adjectiv clause marker (coujuntion)

He meet with to advisers. he had known both of them for years

He meet with to advisers, both of whom he had known for years.

I read of number of articles. Most of them were very useful.

I read of number of articles. Most of which were very useful.

Reduce from :

Active noun+Ving

Passive noun+V3

example : aprllia is an accounten creating the library for children and decripits in the remote
area. (active)

the book written by aprillia is categorized as the faith novel. (passive)


conjuction/connector word (kata sambung)
1. Bermakna : Meskipun.
Though
Even Though
Although
Despite
Inspiteof

Example :

even though aziz has the high score, he must study


Inspite of his high score, aziz must study.

2. Bermakna Karena :
Because of Noun
Because
As
Since
For
Example :
We cannt go out because it is reaning now
We cannt go out because of the rain

3. Bermakna tetapi :
But
How ever
Nor
Yet
Still
Example :
jofan doesnt have any money but he feels happy.

4. Otherwise = unless Jika tidak


Example :
We have to leave now, otherwise, well be late for the show.
5. Moreever = furthemore = in addition apa lagi
memiliki makna yang sama dengan besides (selain itu)
example : all theacer dont like wildan because he is a very lazy student;
moreover he is troublemaker in class.

6. Therefore = hence oleh karena itu.


Memiliki makna yang sama dengan consequently (sebagai akibatnya)
Example :
Many teenagers want to be famous instantly, thereforethey join some reailty shows

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