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ENGINEERING
Worked Example
Pre-1976 3-storey reinforced
concrete building
Presented by: Weng Yuen Kam
Team: Phil Clayton, Hartej Ichhpuni and David Tisdall
Introduction
Description of Case Study
Numerical Parameters
Simple Lateral Mechanism Analysis
Displacement-based Assessment
Alternative Force-based Assessment
Description of Results and Behaviour
Alternate Geotechnical Conditions
Reporting Example (next session)
Summary
Figure 8 -
Typical Roof
Frame
Moment-Curvature
150.0
Longitudinal Strain
top
120.0
-4.00 21.31
Moment (kNm)
90.0
bot
60.0
0.0
0.0 30.0 60.0 90.0 120.0 150.0
Curvature (rad/km)
NEW ZEALAND SOCIETY FOR
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
Transverse RC walls 4.2.4
=1
= 1 + 2 +
=3
Fprob
Fy
F1st,y
=prob/y
(a) (b)
Shear
mechanism
Fprob
prob
800
Columns Reach
Probable Capacity
600
400
200
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 54 60 70 80
1000
Base Shear Capacity (kN)
800
2.5% Drift Limits
Soil Bearing Rocking
600 Capacity Exceeded Displacement
400
200
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
1400
Base Shear Capacity (kN)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
54
Top displacments (mm)
Pushover Capacity Torsional Pushover Capacity
NEW ZEALAND SOCIETY FOR
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
Transverse Pushover Mechanism
Transverse Direction Response
1200
Base Shear Capacity (kN)
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 50 100 150 54 200 250
Procedure
i i i
eff,long = = 5.4m
i i
( i i )2
eff,long = = 541994
i i 2
NEW ZEALAND SOCIETY FOR
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
D3 Equivalent viscous damping, sys 5.2
0.5
7
sys = 0 + + d =
2+sys
Lim = 2
0.35
Due to Column
Sway Mechanism
0.3
Spectral Acceleration (g)
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125
Spectral Displacement (mm)
34m 42m
67%ULS 15%Damping 100%ULS 15%Damping 100%ULS 5% Damping Longitudinal Pushover Curve. L1
0.5
0.4
Spectral Acceleration (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220
152mm 183mm
Spectral Displacement (mm)
Reinforced Governed by the ground bearing capacity under the end walls
Concrete Wall
Transverse ~60%NBS foundations
Reinforced Governed by flexural hinging of the lower level columns and pier
Concrete Frames
Longitudinal ~65%NBS with an assumed ductility of 2.
NEW ZEALAND SOCIETY FOR
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
8.0
Geotechnical Assessments
Structural Dominated
Geotechnical Dominated
Interactive
Worked Example
Pre-1976 3-storey reinforced
concrete building
Presented by: Weng Yuen Kam